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From YouTube: Exam School Admissions Task Force Meeting 5-11-21
Description
Exam School Admissions Task Force Meeting 5-11-21
B
B
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D
G
H
B
B
K
Hi
good
evening,
everyone,
my
name,
is
camilla,
I'm
going
to
be
the
person
for
somebody.
K
B
B
L
B
L
L
Mr
mr
condom,
pastas,
you
have
a
hand
raised.
Oh.
N
N
N
N
And
the
minutes
capture
part
of
chris
minich's
answer,
which
was
about
intellectual
property,
but
I
I
would
also
like
for
the
minutes
to
capture
the
fact
that
he
said
you
cannot
game
the
test
and
that
they
go
after
test
prep
companies
and
then
the
second
point
that
I'd
like
the
minutes
to
capture
is
much
later
in
the
meeting.
He
and
I
had
a
several
minute
exchange
about
evidence
of
predictive
validity
for
the
nwea
map
growth
and
I
think
that
the
fact
that
those
tests,
those
studies,
do
not
exist.
N
He
doesn't
know
about
any
of
studies
like
that.
Nor
do
they
plan
on
doing
any
is
also
relevant
to
our
conversation.
Thank
you.
B
Miss
parvex,
have
you
been
able
to
pick
all
of
that
up.
O
B
Other
any
other
additions
corrections
all
right,
miss
parvex.
Will
you
please
call
the
roll
for
the
minutes
as
amended.
Q
A
D
F
S
So
this
evening
the
number
of
items
and
questions
that
were
raised
around
possible
admissions
criteria
that
we
were
able
to
follow
up
on
and
wanted
to
provide
some
additional
information
for.
S
S
The
percentage
of
economically
disadvantaged
students
by
school.
A
little
detail
on.
H
L
Miss
hogan
as
you're
pulling
that
up.
Could
you
also
in
your
presentation
at
some
point
share
with
us
when
the
task
force
will
receive
the
data
with
respect
to
the
admissions
offers
yep?
Thank
you.
S
So
census
tracks
and
geo
codes,
this
map
displays
outlines
of
census,
tracts
in
the
city
of
boston
census,
tracts
are
created
by
the
census
and
approximately
178
census
tracts.
S
S
So
it
includes
things
like
median
household
income,
percentage
of
families
with
a
single
parent,
multiple
children
et
cetera
educational
attainment,
so
percentage
of
adults
with
a
bachelor's
degree
percentage
of
adults
with
a
high
school
diploma,
a
lot
of
different
data
which
we'll
actually
look
at
some
of
a
little
bit
later
in
the
presentation,
the
question
came
up
quite
a
few
times
around
geo
codes
and
the
difference
between
geo
codes
and
census
tracts.
S
S
That's
because
there's
over
800
geocodes
in
the
city,
we
believe
they
were
originally
created
in
the
70s,
but
there's
some
lack
of
clarity
on
if
or
how
or
when
boundaries
of
geo
codes
are
redrawn,
whereas
for
census
tracts
they
are
revisited
every
10
years
and
then
important
to
note
those
american
community
survey.
Data
points
that
I
mentioned
are
not
available
at
the
geo
code
level,
so
just
wanted
to
share
those
two
sort
of
distinctions.
S
Between
census,
tracts
and
geocodes,
ms
sullivan,
I
don't
know
if
you
would
like
me
to
pause
for
questions,
because
there
are
a
couple
of
topics.
L
S
Okay,
so
I'm
gonna
pause
here
then,
if
there
are
any
questions
before
I
go
on
to
sort
of
the
next.
L
Topic
so
miss
hogan.
I
do
not
see
any
hands
raised,
however,
I
do
have
just
I
just
want
to.
I
have
a
clarifying
question
so
in
in
in
your
research,
so
you
said
that
you
found
that
the
geo
codes
were
originally
created
in
the
70s
and
the
third
bullet
point
saying
that
you
know
we
don't
there's
not
clarity
around
if
power,
when
geo
codes
are
redrawn,
have
the
geo
code
do
we
know,
have
the
geo
codes
been
redrawn
since
the
70s
at.
S
All
not
to
my
understanding,
we're
trying
to
continuing
to
ask
to
try
and
get
a
more
definitive
answer
on
that,
but
everyone
that
we've
talked
to
both
within
dps
and
our
contacts
at
the
boston
planning
and
development
agency.
L
That's
very
helpful
if
the
team
could
also
ask
the
the
office
of
I
forget,
which
sheila
dillon's
office
is
officially
called,
but
housing.
L
I
think
within
the
city
about
this
that'd
be
super
helpful,
because
what
immediately
comes
to
mind
for
me
is
redlining
and
how
redlining
may
be
impacted
by
the
geo
codes
or
how
the
geo
codes
may
be
impacted
by
redlining
yep.
L
They'll
see
oh
okay,
perfect
now
I
see
hands.
Okay,
miss
tom
dr
tom.
S
I
actually
I'm
not
sure
that
they're
used
for
much
at
this
point.
We
have
used
geo
codes
within
the
opportunity
index
to
measure
the
number
of
times
a
student
has
moved
in
the
last
five
years,
because
geo
codes
are
so
small.
We
can
see
movement
sort
of
like
within
census,
tracts
or
within
zip
codes
in
a
way
that
if
a
student
moves
within
a
single
zip
code,
you
won't
see
that
change.
But
I,
beyond
that,
I
am
not
aware
of
any
major
uses
of
geo
codes.
T
S
So
before
I
believe
it
was
2014
districts
in
massachusetts
used
to
collect
free
and
reduced
price
lunch
forms
from
individual
families
to
determine
if
they
qualified
for
the
free
or
reduced
price
lunch
program.
S
Since
I
believe
it's
2014
boston
has
participated
in,
what's
called
the
community
eligibility
provision,
which
means
all
of
our
students
receive
free
lunch
regardless
and
so
in
the
14-15
school
year,
the
commonwealth
of
massachusetts
transitioned
to
using
economically
disadvantaged
as
a
metric
in
place
of
free
and
reduced
price
lunch,
which
is
determined
based
off
of
student
enrollment,
what
they
call
direct
certification
for
participation
in
a
state
aid
program
like
mass
health,
the
snap
program,
other
assistance
to
families,
so
the
geo
codes
and
census
tracts
have
no
bearing
on
that.
R
S
So
I
pulled
this
slide.
This
map
is
from
2010,
but
there
should
be
a
2020
census
tract
map
with
the
most
recent
census.
It's
approximately,
I
said
approximately
178,
because
I'm
not
sure
if
the
number
has
changed
from
year
to
year.
So,
okay,
more
than
zip
codes,
which
were
about
30
less
than
geo
codes,
which
are
over
800.
L
S
The
2020
census
data
has
not
been
released,
yet
I
believe
we
should
have
a
map.
This
is
what
what
I
had
available
at
the
time
and
we
can
pull
up.
We
can
get
a
2020
map
to
see
how
much
they've
changed.
S
The
data
itself,
I
don't
believe,
has
been
released
yet.
Okay,
I
can
find
out
when,
when
they
anticipate
the
2020
census
data
becoming
available
for
reference,
the
american
community
survey
data,
which
is
annual
and
as
a
sampling,
the
2019
american
community
survey
data,
was
released.
L
But
yes,
yes,
I
I
I
I
understand
that
just
trying
to
get
a
sense
of
whether
it'll
be
within
our
timeline
or
not
yep.
Thank
you,
mr
acevedo.
Oh
I'm.
Sorry,
mr
frederick,
your
hand
is
still
raised.
Are
you
I'm.
M
Yes,
monica
I
it's,
this
is
actually
sort
of
the
flip
side
of
was
one
the
follow
up
to
one
question,
with
respect
to
the
use
of
the
zeo
codes
and
and
the
flip
side
of
that
same
question
that
dr
tong
had
asked
so,
first
of
all,
like
I
mean
I
thought
you
know
as
part
of
the
opportunity
achievement
gap
task
force.
M
Somehow
I
thought
that
the
use
of
geo
codes
in
determining
a
school's
they
played
a
bigger
role
in
determining
a
school's
opportunity
index,
perhaps
even
defining
you
know,
levels
of
economic
disability
in
the
immediate
areas
or
among
the
students
serving
well
that's.
Actually,
that
sounds
like
what
you've
said
right.
You.
S
The
opportunity
index
and
that's
actually
the
next
section
of
the
presentation
I
believe
it's
based
off
of
census
tract
data,
so
it
uses
data
from
the
american
community
survey
by
census
tract.
M
And
that
was
my
next
question,
so
I
was
aware
of
the
use
of
geocodes
for
the
opportunity
agenda
or
the
opportunity
index.
I
beg
your
pardon
and,
and
apart
from
then
their
use
with
the
opportunity
index.
How
else
does
the
district
use
census
tract
data
now.
S
How
else
do
we
use
census
tract
data?
The
main
application
that
I'm
aware
of
is
through
the
opportunity
index?
S
L
I
don't
see
any
other
hands
raised,
so
I
believe
we
can
move
to
the
next
section.
Thank
you.
Miss
hogan,
great.
S
So
a
little
deeper
in
the
opportunity
index
because
on
friday
I
believe
I
I
sort
of
just
verbally
said
this,
so
I
wanted
to
provide
some
of
it
written
down
for
more
reference,
but
the
there
are
three
main
components
of
an
opportunity:
index
score:
there's
neighborhood
components,
individual
student
characteristics
and
past
performance.
At
the
student
level
that
are
aggregated
together,
we
call
it
a
weighted
composite
where
the
weights
are
determined
based
off
of
statistical
modeling
of
historical
data.
S
S
We
look
at
economically
disadvantaged
status
that
residential
mobility
number
that
I
referenced,
that
uses
geocode
information,
whether
or
not
the
student
lives
in
public
housing
and
if
the
student
is
considered
to
be
a
recent
immigrant
which
is
defined
by
the
department
of
elementary
and
secondary
education
as
within
the
last
three
years
and
then
for
past
performance.
S
This
is
only
used
for
students
in
grades
6
through
12..
We
look
at
attendance
rate
and
number
of
suspensions
and
then
ela
and
math
course,
failures
and
ela
and
math
mcas
failures.
S
And
then,
at
the
bottom,
in
this
table,
you'll
see
a
distribution
of
the
most
recent
oi
scores.
So
our
the
most
recent
scores
that
we
calculated
ranged
from
0.17
to
0.89.
D
S
L
Questions,
thank
you.
Miss
hogan,
mr
acevedo.
M
M
What
is
for
lack
of
a
better
term
the
cutoff
score,
or
was
last
year
for
schools
to
access
partnership
fund
money
from
bps
as
a
range
between
0.17
and
0.89
off
handy.
You
know
the
lowest
score
at
least
last
year,
because
it
changes
from
year
to
year
the.
S
Cutoff
most
recently
was
.565
and
for
those
who
may
not
be
as
familiar
as
mr
acevedo,
the
opportunity
index
is
used
to
distribute
what
we
call
the
partnership
fund.
M
S
I
don't
know
well,
I
can
tell
you
based
on
the
table
on
the
slide.
It
is
not
more
than
76,
but
I
am
not
sure
exactly
off
the
top
of
my
head.
Okay,.
R
L
P
Yeah,
I
have
a
question
when
we
are
talking
about
the
the
neighborhood
components
of
the
opportunity
index.
Are
we
referring
to
the
neighborhood
where
the
school
is
located
or
the
neighborhood,
where
the
students
attending
the
school
I
live?
So
is
that,
like
different
things,.
S
Really
good
question:
it
is
based
on
the
neighborhood
where
the
student
lives
so
not
not
where
the
school
is
located.
Okay,
but
where
the
student
lives,
and
so
it's
the
census
tract
of
that
student's
address.
P
B
Thank
you,
miss
sullivan,
miss
hogan.
You
mentioned
that
the
the
weights
that
are
attributed
to
the
calculation
of
the
oi
scores
are
modified
on
a
yearly
basis.
Who
does
that.
S
So
we
we
don't
modify
the
weights
on
a
yearly
basis.
We
set
the
weights
initially
with
the
boston
area,
research
initiative.
They
did
a
validation
of
the
opportunity
index
model
and
helped
us
develop
it.
S
S
So
one
example:
the
median
household
income
variable
used
to
be
a
composite
of
multiple
variables
from
the
american
community
survey
and
in
the
revisions
we
changed
it
to
just
media
and
household
income
as
one
example,
and
so
through
that
process
we
did
another
round
of
statistical
modeling
to
determine
weights.
But
then
we
have
not
adjusted
the
weights
since
then,.
B
Okay,
so
I'm
not
sure
if
I
can
frame
this
properly,
who
then
reviews
the
character,
the
criteria
in
each
of
these
components?
And
it's?
Is
it
not
done
yearly.
S
So
we
won't
expect
major
shifts,
because
what
we
don't
want
is
for
a
school
to
move
drastically
in
and
out
of
the
partnership
fund
where
they
might
not
be
able
to
sustain
a
partnership
year
over
year.
So
the
components
of
the
model
don't
change,
but
we
do
update
the
data
every
year.
V
Thank
you.
I
was
just
wondering
which
components
specifically
in
the
opportunity
index
criteria
would
be
easily
attainable,
whether
through
public
records
or
deci
reports,
or
something
else
for
non-bps
schools
that
if
we
were
trying
to
assess
levels
of
need
across
the
city,
regardless
of
the
types
of
schools
that
students
students
attend.
Knowing
that
economically
disadvantaged
students
attend
multiple
school
types
in
the
city.
What
would
be
available
to
us
on
this
on
this
menu.
S
We
would
need
to
know
every
individual
student's
address
to
get
that
information
for
a
school.
That
said,
all
of
the
neighborhood
data
is
publicly
available
by
census
tract.
So
it's
a
question
of
determining
where
the
students
at
that
school
live
the
other
items.
S
Are
all
very
individually
student-based,
so
you
need
to
know
specifics
about
each
individual
student,
so
I
think
the
neighborhood
pieces,
maybe
more
generally,
where
you
could
think
about
this-
looks
at
the
census
tract
that
the
student
lives
in,
but
we
could
think
about
the
census
tract
where
the
student
where
the
school
is
located.
Excuse
me
as
a
potential
for
some
of
the
neighborhood
data,
but
there's
a
section
that
will
answer
some
of
your
question.
Mascara
too,.
T
S
So
the
the
oi
was
designed
to
show
need
relative.
S
The
oi
score
represents
that,
on
average,
a
student
at
that
school
has
a
higher
or
lower
level
of
need
compared
to
their
peers.
S
So
it's
primarily
designed
for
resource
allocation
within
the
district,
so
sort
of
to
miss
skerrit's
question
where
you
could
have
all
schools
in
the
district
have
a
hundred
percent
economically
disadvantaged
students.
S
L
Miss
hogan,
could
you
just
just
for
clarification?
Does
a
lower
oi
score
indicate
higher
need
or
lesser
need.
Lesser.
I
mean
great.
Thank
you.
L
S
L
G
L
P
S
S
I
don't
have
that
off
the
top
of
my
head,
but
I
can
certainly
share
that
resource.
Thank
you.
L
Thank
you,
miss
lum.
T
Are
we
able
to
get
a
sense
of
which
students
going
into
exam
schools
from
what
schools
they
are
coming
from
and
and
by
virtue
of
that,
find
out
how
many
of
the
less
than
.25
schools
are
feeding
into
the
exam
schools?
How
many
of
the
0.25
to
0.50i
schools
are
feeding
into
the
exam
schools.
S
T
S
L
I
H
N
And
could
we
have
that
an
analysis
for
both
the
the
year
before
the
temporary
year
and
then
the
temporary
plan.
S
So
the
oi
scores
for
sending
schools
to
exam
schools
for
both
this
most
recent
admissions
process
and
the
year
before.
N
Yes,
with
besides
the
oi
score
listed,
can
you
also
list
the
number
of
seats
each
year
that
they
were
yes.
L
S
You
so
our
next
item
that
came
up
on
friday
was
around.
What
could
it
look
like
if
we
looked
at
a
top
percentage
of
students
from
each
sending
school.
S
This
is
similar
to
the
model
used
in
the
state
of
texas,
where
the
top
10
of
graduating
seniors
are
guaranteed
admission
to
a
public
university
in
the
state.
So
we
were
able
to
look
at
this
across
all
school
types
in
boston,
and
so
what
this
slide
shows
is
for
schools,
with
either
sixth
or
eighth
grade,
how
many
schools
there
are
and
using
data
from
the
department
of
elementary
and
secondary
education.
S
S
If
you
were
to
invite
the
top
five
percent
from
each
of
these
schools,
how
many
students
would
that
be
or
the
top
10
percent
I
those
are
example,
percentages.
They
could
be
something
different,
but
did
want
to
note
that,
because
of
the
differing
school
size
across
the
city
of
boston,
we
have
some
pretty
small
schools
and
some
much
larger
schools.
S
S
S
L
You
thank
you,
but,
generally
speaking,
it
looks
like
for
at
the
what
grade
level
is
this
sixth
grade
level,
the
ten
per?
Generally
speaking,
I
know
you're
going
to
confirm
this.
I
mean,
if
we're
just
looking
simply
at
the
numbers
that
are
in
the
top
chart.
10
of
the
total
would
be
518.
L
And
it
looks
right,
and
so
then
5
would
be
about
200.
That
number
is
actually
about
right:
250,
8,
259
ish,
how
many
seats.
I
know
you
answered
this
question
last
week
and
I
just
want
to
I'm
looking
through
my
notes,
but
you
might
know
it
off
the
top
of
your
head.
How
many
seats
were
allocated
in
the
20
distribution
this
year
in
the
20.
L
S
M
Right
at
the
at
the
risk
of
asking
a
a
painfully
obvious
question,
ms
long
will
put
it
back
to
the
basics
question
again:
we
determine
top
five
percent
and
top
10
is
that
are,
is
a
student
in
that
percentage
solely
on
the
basis
of
their
grade
point
average
or
does
their
or
does
any
sort
of
score
come
into
play?.
M
No,
I
know
I'm
talking
about
this
particular
slide.
My
question
is
limited
to
this.
This
slide
so
we're
saying
that
you
know
you're,
you
you're
the
say
that
you're,
the
top
10
percent
at
name
of
school.
The
burke
is
that,
based
on
your
grade
point
average
or
are
some
sort
of
well
mcas
scores
wouldn't
be
at
play
this
year.
But
traditionally
is
it
primarily
a
matter
of
gpa.
R
There
could
be
other
students
who
are
then
that
a
number
enough
of
those
would
necessitate
having
more
seats
than
a
perfect
518
to
mirror
the
numbers
in
sixth
grade,
for
example,.
L
S
I
said
rounding
is
most
likely
at
play,
so
if
10
you
know,
10
of
3196
would
be
319.6.
S
So
if
you
were
to
round
that
up
to
a
full
person
would
be
320.,
I
think
is
the
point
mr
cracker
was
trying
to
make
and
that
might
account
for
the
discrepancy
in
the.
S
Q
Hi,
so
my
question
is
regarding
the
numbers
shown
in
the
five
to
ten.
What's
two-part
question,
so
the
first
part
is:
are
the
numbers
regarding
the
five
and
ten
percent?
Are
they
strictly
for
bps
students
and
are
we
able
to
find
data
about
other
schools
based
on
the
five
to
10
percentile
rules
in
the
bps
like
function
like
or
would
we
would
we
be
able
to
access
that
data
as
well.
S
So
the
table
at
the
bottom
includes
all
school
types
and
then
I
think
the
second
part
of
your
question
is:
if
how
easily
we
would
be
able
to
know
if
a
student
is
in
the
top
5
or
10
at
their
school?
S
If
it's
not
a
bps
school,
I
think
we
don't
currently
have
that
information,
and
so,
if
this
is
something
of
interest
to
pursue,
we
would
need
to
talk
with
our
partners
in
other
schools
in
boston
around
how
to
identify
those
students
and
those
would
become
implementation
questions
if
this
is
of
interest
to
pursue
as
a
policy
decision.
S
So
the
next
slide
is
around
the
percentage
of
economically
disadvantaged
students
by
school.
S
So
this
data
is
again
from
the
department
of
elementary
and
secondary
education,
their
school
and
district
profiles.
They
do
not
publish
this
data
for
private
parochial
schools,
so
it
only
includes
bps
schools
or
charter
schools.
L
L
Miss
hogan,
could
you
walk
through
just
in
a
little
bit
more
detail?
What
this
chart
shows
us
yep.
S
So
of
schools
serving
sixth
grade
in
the
city
of
boston,
only
one
has
less
than
25
percent
of
their
students
identified
as
economically
disadvantaged.
L
All
right,
I
do
not
see
any
hands
raised
on
mr
condom,
passes.
B
Thank
you
monica
the
data
from
the
sixth
grade.
Can
you
this
is
mostly,
can
you
determine
or
just
disaggregate
the
current
k
through
eights
visa
v,
the
six
through
eights.
S
S
I
think
it
could
be
possible
where
they
potentially
attended
a
k-5
school
that
had
a
lower
percentage
of
economically
disadvantaged
students
and
are
now
enrolled
at
us
a
middle
school
for
six
to
eight.
That
has
a
higher
percentage.
I
think
is
your
question.
B
S
I'm
not
as
familiar
with
the
reporting
requirements
for
our
private
schools,
so
I
don't
want
to
speak
incorrectly,
but
I
do
not
think
they
capture
the
level
of
detail
that
they
require
of
our
public
schools.
But
I
can
see
what
information
I
can
find
to
be
more
concrete
for
you
and.
T
Similarly,
if
academic
performance
is
one
of
the
factors
that
desi
tracks
across
all
school
age,
children
in
the
state
of
massachusetts,
do
they
have
some
sort
of
formula
that
levels.
The
grading
discrepancies
across
schools,
both
within
a
district
as
well
as
between
types
of
schools,
and,
if
so,
are
they
able
to
perhaps
share
that
model
with
us,
as
we
think
about
how
we
might
compare
grades
and
academic
achievement
across
our
city.
S
We
can
certainly
ask
our
contacts
and
see
what
is
available.
We'll
say
the
primary
way
that
jesse
holds
public
schools
accountable,
is
through
mcas
scores,
which
our
private
schools
do
not
take.
S
So
we
looked
at
the
chicago
model
of
using
american
community
survey
data
with
census
tracts
and
we
looked
at
what
would
that
look
like
in
the
city
of
boston?
S
So
at
the
time
that
this
analysis
was
done,
the
most
recent
data
available
was
from
2018.
The
2019
data
is
now
available.
We
just
have
not
yet
updated
this
analysis,
so
the
variables
included
are
median
household
income
percent
of
households
occupied
by
the
owner
percent
of
families,
headed
by
a
single
parent
percent
of
households
for
a
language
other
than
english
is
spoken
and
educational
attainment,
which
combines
five
data
points
of
adults
based
on
their
educational
attainment
of
high
school
diploma
college
degree
advanced.
S
Tract
census
tracts
are
then
given
a
tier
number
in
order
to
have
each
tier
have
a
roughly
equal
percentage
of
students
in
the
tier,
so
should
be
roughly
25
in
tier
one
25
in
tier
twenty
five
percent
tier
three,
twenty
five
percent
tier
four
tier
one
here
would
indicate
census
tracts
with
the
lowest
socioeconomic
score.
S
There
is
a
note
on
the
bottom
of
the
slide
that
chicago
also
later
added
what
they
call
a
school
performance
metric
for
simplicity's
sake.
We
did
not
include
that
in
this
replication,
but
I
have
a
note
on
that
in
a
later
slide
that
we
can
talk
a
little
bit
about.
S
What
tier
would
they
be
in
this
methodology
with
the
2018
data,
so
the
darker
orange
color
is
the
highest
need
in
this
system
down
to
the
dark
blue,
which
would
be
the
lowest
need.
S
S
This
is
the
census
track
that
surrounds
the
condon
school,
which
you
see
is
the
darker
orange
color,
and
this
is
the
census
tract
surrounding
the
perkins
school,
where
there
is
also
public
housing,
which
is
the
lighter
orange,
but
the
larger
south
boston
zip
code
is
that
darker
blue,
so
the
census
tract
data
does
give
us
more
differentiation
within
a
zip
code
to
see
different
levels
of
socioeconomics.
S
Oh,
I
believe
it's
like
50..
I
missed
finishing
updating
this
slide,
so
I
will
add
that
in
before
it
is
sent
out.
S
So
the
geo
codes
are
much
smaller.
They
are
not
necessarily.
S
Because,
like
we
talked
about
lack
of
clarity
around,
if
geocodes
have
been
withdrawn
or
sorry
redrawn,.
N
So
would
it
be
too
much
to
ask
or
reasonable
at
to
ask
to
put
to
superimpose
dots
for
bps
schools
that
have
and
charter
schools?
I
guess
that
have
grade
six
and
a.
N
N
L
I
don't
see
any
other
hands
raised
at
this
time.
Miss
lum.
T
Sorry,
thank
you.
I
don't
know
if
this
is
the
same
question,
perhaps
or
a
version
of
the
question
that
miss
tongue
just
asked
or
was
driving
at,
but
we
recently,
you
know
a
few
slides
ago
talked
about
the
top
percentage
of
students
from
schools.
T
All
schools
is
it
possible
and
this
may
have
to
happen.
Maybe
at
the
application
stage,
when
we
have
student
address
information,
would
we
be
able
to
look
at
then
the
top
percentage
by
ranking
of
applicants
by
tear
or
by
tract.
T
S
Yeah,
because
part
of
the
application
process
is
the
proof
of
residency,
and
so
at
that
point
we
know
where
a
student
lives
and
therefore
which
census
tract
they
live
in.
So
I
I'm
understanding
your
question.
S
S
Do
the
math
off
the
top
of
my
head?
Half
of
35
is
17
and
a
half-
yes,
yes,
yes,
so
17
and
a
half
percent
of
the
remaining
of
invitations
are
allocated
to
each
tier
and
it's
the
top
ranking
students
within
that
tier
that
get
those
invitations.
B
S
Because
these
tiers
are
based
solely
on
the
student
address,
so
the
the
tier
would
not
be
connected
to
the
sending
school's
address.
L
Miss
hogan
I
am
trying
to
I'm
recalling
the
chicago
plan,
one
of
the
things
that
they
were
primarily
interested
in
was
socioeconomic
diversity.
L
For
our
city,
based
on
the
data,
the
historical
data
that
we
have,
we
have
historically
had
a
lack
of
diversity
with
respect
to
both
socioeconomic
status
and
geography.
S
Yeah,
I
think
so
because
the
tears
are
based
off
of.
S
These
indicators,
household
income,
households
occupied
by
the
owner,
they
are
driven
more
by
socioeconomics
of
the
census
tract
in
the
aggregate,
but
sort
of
what
we
see
with
this
map.
Right
is
groupings
of
the
tears
in
different
areas
of
the
city.
L
I
guess
the
question
stated
differently
would
be,
and
I'm
trying
to
it's
hard
to
to
see
all
of
the
different
neighborhoods
on
the
map.
But,
for
example,
is
there
any
thing
in
this
tiering
system
that
could
mitigate
against?
L
S
I
think,
because
of
the
size
of
the
tears,
because
in
this
example
we
have
four,
they
won't
ever
be
concentrated.
I
don't
think
all
in
one
neighborhood
at
any
tier
level,.
G
J
K
N
S
So
the
way
that
the
way
the
tears
are
divided,
it
uses
the
number
of
school-age
children
in
the
census
tract
and
then
determines.
S
The
number
of
tracks
within
each
tier
in
order
to
get
to
a
roughly
equal
number
of
school-age
children
within
each
tier.
So
when
I,
when
I
finish
updating
this
slide,
that
I
clearly
got
partially
through,
because
I
missed
filling
in
the
number
of
tracks
here-
there
are
more
school-aged
children
in
some
of
the
tracks
that
are
in
tier
one
than
there
are
in
tracks.
That
are
tier
four,
which
is
why
you
see
more
census
tracks
in
tier
four
than
you
do
in
tier
one.
S
S
N
L
This
is
a
very
good
question,
and
so
I
do
think
right,
because
this
isn't
we
want
to
make
sure
that
there's
equity
in
any
process
that
we
recommend
from
the
standpoint
of
making
sure-
and
this
gets
to
dr
tong's
point
about
the
proportionate
allocation
of
seeds,
which
goes
which
is
different
than
an
equal
percentage
or
could
be
different
than
an
equal
percentage
of
seats
within
a
particular
tier.
L
So
this
is
one
that
perhaps
we
should
also
you
know
kind
of
leave
on
the
list
to
come
back
to
after
we've
had
some
time
to
folks
have
had
some
time
to
think
about
it.
S
And
I
want
to
add
to
ms
sullivan's
point
that
this
has
been
purely
a
replication
of
the
data
points
selected
in
chicago
as
well
and
sort
of
following
their
methodology.
L
Thank
you
so
much
miss
lum.
T
The
other
factor-
and
I
don't
know
how
this
plays
out,
but
applicants
to
exam
schools,
are
of
a
certain
age.
So,
even
if
you
have
equally
equal
equal
proportions
of
school-age
children
within
each
tract,
that
doesn't
necessarily
reflect
the
fact
that
you
have
equal
proportions
of
exam
age.
Qualified
students
in
each
track,
correct.
S
K
L
S
I
do
have
like
two
more
slides,
I
think,
on
tears
that
maybe
I'll
go
through
real
quick.
If
that
makes
sense
or.
L
Sure,
let
me
just
mr
chernow,
I
saw
your
hand
raised.
Do
you
want
to
ask
your
question
now
or
do
you
want
to
hold
it
along
with
dr
tongs.
Q
S
S
I
don't
know
offhand
exactly
what
size
of
number
of
people
they're
looking
for
when
they
draw
these
census
track
lines,
but
we
can
definitely
look
for
more
information
on
that.
L
S
I
think
this
is
when
I'll
connect
back
with
the
bpda,
who
provided
some
of
the
first
answers
in
this
presentation
and
see
if
they
have
if
someone
is
able
to
come
or
if
they
can
provide
me
with
some
more
detail
that
I
can
share
with
you.
L
S
So
I'm
not
gonna
spend
a
lot
of
time,
but
you
will
see
these
when
the
presentation
gets
sent
out
that
you
can
look
at
so
we
did
include
maps
for
each
of
the
variables.
So
you
can
see
the
distribution
across
the
city
for
each
variable
within
the
tier
and
they
are
there's
a
slide
for
each
map,
so
they
are
a
little
bigger
too.
I
did
want
to
go
back
as
one
last
note.
S
I
mentioned
that
after
their
initial
implementation,
chicago
added
a
school
performance
variable,
and
so
this
is
an
example.
I
took
off
of
a
website-
that's
linked
at
the
bottom,
but
they
added
into
their
tier
calculation.
A
weighted
average
of
schools,
state
standardized,
test,
composite
scores.
S
S
200
went
to
a
school
with
a
composite
score
of
60.
60,
so
the
weighted
average
of
those
two
would
be
65,
and
so
that
65
is
then
incorporated
as
another
variable
into
the
tier
calculation.
This
is
again
something
that
I
think
we
would
want
to
consider.
S
L
Thank
you
miss
hogan
on
no
could
could
we
put
that
slide
back
up.
Please
sorry.
L
Yep
miss
hogan
on
this
particular
side.
What
is
cps
chicago
public
schools
trying
to
achieve
with
this
performance
variable.
That's.
S
A
good
question
that
I
I
don't
have
enough
context
on
to
answer
what
the
edition
was
intended
to
do,
but
I
think
we
can
try
and
try
and
get
some
more
information
from
colleagues
in
chicago
to
see
if
we
can
answer
that,
but
it
wasn't
part
of
their
initial
tiers
when
they
first
rolled
out
this
process.
L
Right
given
thank
you,
given
that
it
wasn't
part
of
their
initial
policy
or
their
initial
implementation,
it
would
be
helpful
to
understand
what
problem
or
issue
they
were
trying
to
address
by
adding
this
particular
factor,
so
we
can
better
understand
how
it
might
correlate
or
not
to
the
boston
landscape
yep,
dr
tong,
I
know
you
had
your
hand
raised
and
held
your
question.
L
N
You
I
wanted
to
go
back
to
one
of
the
analyses
that
monica
you
were
gonna
run
later,
where
you
were
gonna
analyze,
the
opportunity
index
of
feeder
schools,
and
I
asked
for
you
to
add
the
number
of
seats
that
each
feeder
school
got
in
two
previous
years.
N
Would
it
be
possible
for
you
to
also
add
the
meets
rate
of
by
of
mcas.
N
K
L
Okay,
I
actually
I
do
have
one
I
wanted
to
just
going
back
to
the
requests
from
the
task
force
for
data
related
to
specifically
disaggregated
data
related
to
the
invitations
to
the
schools
for
this
year
and
it's
disaggregated
in
historical
data.
I
know
last
week
you
indicated
that
you
thought
friday
you'd
be
able
to
have
that,
for
us.
S
Yeah,
I
know
miss
roberts
wasn't
able
to
join
us
tonight,
but
it's
our
intention
to
share
some
additional
data
on
friday
in
response
to
the
requests
from
last
week,.
L
So,
thank
you
for
me
that
data
is
a
priority
so
that,
and
especially
again
looking
at
both
the
current
data,
but
also
and
the
historical
data
as
the
cuts
were
requested
or
the
desegregation
was
requested.
L
So
if
it's,
if
you
think
that
it's
not
going
to
be
possible,
could
you
please
flag
that
for
us
before
friday,
yep?
Thank
you.
N
L
N
Well,
I
I
asked
the
question
at
a
meeting
last
week
just
to
have
a
conversation
among
task
force,
members
about
what
we
each
mean
by
rigor
and
if
we
have
a
task
force,
consensus
definition
of
rigor
to
move
forward
with.
Since
that's
one
of
the
charges
of
our
group
in
in
the
charge,
it
reads:
maintain
rigor,
while
increasing
representativeness.
L
Okay,
thank
you.
Yes,
mr
chernow,
do
you
have
a
question
from
miss
hogan
or
is
it
a
general.
L
No,
so
let
me
do
this
so
miss
hogan
thank
miss
hogan.
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
presentation
and
for
sharing
the
information
with
us.
We
look
forward
to
having
the
opportunity
to
review
it
and
may
have
additional
questions
at
a
upcoming
meeting.
Thank
you,
mr
chair.
Now.
Q
Thank
you.
I
guess
this
is
just
a
general
statement
for
both
members
of
the
task
force
and
people
who
present.
I
was
just
wondering
if
we
could
use
more
accessible
terms.
Q
I
know
we
all
get
caught
up
with
using
acronyms
and
stuff,
but
as
someone
who
hasn't
spent
much
time
in
in
his
late
we'll
join
this
committee
late,
I
it's
hard
for
me
to
stay
connected
when
we're
using
a
lot
of
obi
like
there's
a
lot
of
acronyms,
so
I
just
asked
if
we
could
explain
even
like
some
of
the
more
complicated
vocab
words
just
try
and
break
them
down
from
both
me
and
I'm
assuming
the
audience
as
well.
Thank
you.
L
Thank
you
for
the
note
and
for
the
reminder
absolutely
and
to
that
point
from
a
facilitation
standpoint.
L
I
will
try
to
be
mindful
of
that
as
well,
and
try
to
clarify
or
ask
speakers
to
explain
certain
terms
or
acronyms,
but
certainly
if
there
are
questions
please-
and
this
is
for
all
of
us-
you
know-
please
don't
hesitate
to
to
ask
for
clarification.
L
We
can
definitely
do
that.
Miss
tongue
want
to
go
back
to
your
question
about
rigor.
You
did
put
that
on
the
table,
for
us
is,
do
you
do
you
want?
Are
you
comfortable,
if
we
kind
of
indicate
now
for
the
group
that
that
we'll
discuss
that
on
friday,
so
folks
can
really
kind
of
take
the
next
couple
of
days
to
think
about
what
rigor
means
for
each
of
us
great?
I
think
you've
rightly
pointed
out
that
that
is
part
of
our
charge
to
kind
of
balance.
L
These
two
things
so
well,
at
least
these
two
things
so
appreciate
that.
T
I
just
have
a
more
nuanced
point
to
make
to
ms
tong's
question.
I
think
around
rigor,
which
is
whether
we
feel
the
standard
of
rigor
is
something
that
is
fixed
or
if
it's
something
that
is
relative
and
the
reason
I
ask
that
is
because
math
growth
as
a
test
is
relative,
and
not
only
is
it
relative
within
the
individual
students
performance,
but
as
a
national
meta
level
component,
it
is
relative
to
the
country's
performance
as
well.
T
I
think
he
said
there
were
25
or
29
million
students
who
take
that
test,
and
so
the
scores
of
performance
both
achievement
and
by
virtue
of
achievement,
the
growth
that
happens,
slides
according
to
the
national
performance
standard
of
students.
So
if
national
performance
for
better
or
worse
likely,
worse
is
degrading,
what
does
that
mean
to
the
standard
of
rigor
at
exam.
L
M
L
L
With
that
being
said,
is
there
we
should
transition
into
our
discussion?
We
did
receive
some
additional
data
today
we
started
the
conversation
last
friday
with
respect
to
you
know,
for
each
of
us
some
of
the
things
that
we
would
like
to
see
again.
You
know
with
an
understanding
that
we
don't
yet
have
the
full
picture
of
the
current
interim
policy
and
its
full
impact
are
there?
Does
anyone
have
additional
thinking
from
yesterday
yesterday?
It
feels
like
yesterday
from.
M
M
I
just
wanted
to
thank
miss
parvax
from
sullivan
as
well
for
getting
the
boston
parent
coalition
circuit
court
decision
to
everyone
with
addition
to
the
other
materials
to
us
over
the
weekend.
M
It
really
I
I
don't
know
how
deeply
we'll
get
to
the
nuances
of
threading
the
civil
rights
jurisprudence
needle
well
we're
already
making
having
where
we're
already
in
that
conversation,
really
because,
whatever
methodology
we
we
adopt
has
to
survive
constitutional
testing,
inevitably
constitutional
muster.
M
It
really
is
a
thorough
decision
for
just
a
for
a
circuit
court
decision.
Most
of
it
is
dicta,
which
means
nothing
to
anybody
else,
but
us
you
know
it's
an
advisory
opinion
like
eighty
percent
of
it
addressed
to
us.
I've
just
started
scratching
it,
but
at
some
point
I
think
we
all
needed
whether
you
have
a
legal
background
or
not
be
conversant
in
it,
and
I
would
love
to
read
it
through
before
I,
I
don't
I
frankly.
M
You
know
rendering
much
of
a
of
an
opinion
as
to
you
know
which,
which
direction
to
go
in
until
first
receiving
this
really
excellent
instruction,
which
I
I'll
definitely
do
my
homework
before
friday.
L
So
I
I
I
appreciate
that
I
I
have
read
both
the
district
court
and
the
appellate
opinion.
L
And
and
what
and
would
agree
with
you,
I
definitely
think
they
are
both
just
incredibly
instructive,
very
interesting
for
this
particular
task
in
front
of
us
and
for
other
purposes.
L
Quite
frankly,
that
said,
I
am
mindful
of
what
mr
chernow
put
on
the
table
for
us
before
we
started
this
conversation,
and
so
I
do
want
to
make
sure
that
we
figure
out
a
way
to
ensure
that
we
can
all
you
know
if
we
all
take
the
opportunity
to
try
to
review
both
of
those
opinions,
as
mr
acevedo
has
suggested
rightly
suggested.
L
You
know
as
best
we
can
and
then
perhaps
we
can.
I
know
mr
keating
spent
a
little
bit
of
time
with
us
on
tuesday
at
a
very
high
level
kind
of
reviewing
those,
but
we
can
look
to
put
time
on
the
agenda
for
us
to
walk
through
kind
of
key
points.
Takeaways
learnings
guidance
guard
rails.
L
All
of
those
wonderful
words
that
both
both
opinions
provide
to
us
so
that
we
can
make
sure
that
as
a
task
force,
we
are
all
we
all
have
at
least
a
base
level
understanding
from
which
to
work.
Would
that
be
helpful?
I'm
seeing
not
I'm
seeing
like
the
naughty
yes,
okay,
perfect,
so
we'll
we'll
work
to
do
that.
A
You
miss
sullivan,
we
have
seven
speaker
this
evening
and
each
speaker
will
have
two
minutes
per
person.
Take
your
name
affiliation.
What
neighborhood
you
are
from
before
you
begin.
When
I
call
your
name.
Please
raise
your
hand
virtually
in
zoo.
Also,
please
make
sure
you're
signing
to
zoom
with
the
same
name.
You
use
to
sign
up
for
public
comment
that
will
allow
us
to
identify
you
when
it's
your
turn
to
testify.
A
U
U
Hi
good
evening,
my
name
is
I'm
a
resident
of
west
roxbury.
I
was
reading
the
exam
school
admissions
summary
published
on
bps
website
and
found
all
charts
in
this
summary
provide
a
data
comparison
between
this
year
and
last
year,
except
for
one
table
called
school
year,
21
to
22
invitations
by
zip
code.
U
So
there
was
only
this
year's
data
in
in
this
table,
and
then
last
year's
numbers
were
missing
and,
and
the
summary
says,
in
some
zip
code
there
was
a
little
to
no
change
in
the
numbers
of
limitations
received
this
year.
However,
we're
supposed
to
be
the
lowest
the
median
family
received
more
invitations
than
last
year,
including
the
codes
in
dochester
roxbury
and
the
metapan.
U
So
I
was
curious
how
this
conclusion
was
reached
without
last
of
data,
so
I
looked
up
on
bps
website
and
finalized.
Yes,
imitation
numbers
on
another
web
page.
So
after
a
little
analysis,
I
found
the
two
things
in
this
summary
didn't
seem
right.
First,
only
one
zip
code
of
south
boston
02127
had
no
change
in
numbers
of
invitations
this
year,
and
only
one
zip
code,
headpark
02136
can
be
considered
a
little
change
because
the
imitation
decreased
by
less
than
two
percent
and
all
other
zip
codes
had
a
change
from
23
to
430.
U
So
I
don't
understand
how
that
conclusion
later
to
no
changing
in
some
zip
code
was
stored
from
the
data.
So
the
other
finding
was
that
among
the
zip
codes
with
the
lowest
medium
family
income,
five
ozone
actually
received
the
last
inventory
invitations
this
year,
so
longwood
family
zero
to
one
and
five.
U
By
33,
so
roxbury
down
by
35,
chinatown
down
by
71
percent
south
and
zero,
two
one
and
eight
down
by
twenty
five
percent
and
little
tested
zero
to
one
two,
two
down
by
twenty
six
percent,
so
that
that
conclusion,
that
the
zip
code
is
the
lowest
the
median
family
income
received
more
invitation
than
last
year
doesn't
seem
right
too.
So,
if
what
what
I
found
were
wrong,
please
correct
me
because
I
do
not
want
my
comment
to
mislead
the
public.
Thank.
L
You
thank
you
actually,
mr
zhao.
Thank
you
very
much.
Are
you?
Could
you
please
email
us
your
analysis
that
would
be
very
helpful
and-
and
we
have
asked
for
the
district
to
provide
the
task
force
with
the
historical
data,
and
so
we
were
told
today
that
they
would
be
providing
that
to
us
on
friday.
L
So
hopefully
we
all
will
be
able
to
take
a
closer
look.
Thank
you.
O
Thank
you.
Yes,
thanks
a
lot
of
opportunity,
I'm
a
resident
of
city,
boston
in
the
neighborhood
of
west
roxbury
and
by
the
way,
as
a
layman
in
the
field
of
education,
without
closely
following
the
past
meetings.
My
comments
remain
to
be
very
general,
so
you
know
everything
considered.
I
saw
a
need
of
change
for
the
historic
admission
policy.
However,
I
strongly
opposed
the
change
being
made
for
this
year's
application
process.
O
O
So
we
need
to
maintain
the
objective,
but
not
rather
than
subjective,
subjective
criteria
for
to
evaluate
students
across
different
schools.
You
know
when
they're
equality
is
considered.
O
I
think
we
need
to
focus
on
the
equality
in
the
face
of
of
opportunity
rather
than
outcome,
so
otherwise
we
will
run
into
risk
of
sacrifice,
academic
excellence
and
competitiveness
so
and-
and
eventually
this
would.
This
would
undermine
the
prosperity
of
the
city
of
boston
and
our
nation,
and
so
education
brings
hopes
to
each
family
and
and
it's
essential
for
people's
life
and
and
the
family
prosperity.
O
People
will
make
decisions
based
on
the
best
interest
of
their
family,
and
so
and
then
you
know
if
their
policy
change
is
too
drastic
and
then
people
will
move
around
and
move
out.
So
therefore,
all
admission
policy
change
should
be
thoroughly
considered
and
balanced
between
the
maintaining
the
curriculum,
rigor
and
the
other
social
factors.
W
Talk
now,
thank
you
so
much
so
I
really
appreciate
all
of
the
everything
that's
gone
into
this
meeting.
I've.
I've
listened
so
closely
and
I've
I'm
off
note
now,
because
I
had
a
lot
of
things.
I
wanted
to
say
before,
as
a
parent
of
a
student
who
has
gone
to
bps
and
now
doesn't
she's
going
to
go
into
ninth
grade,
I'm
following
this
process
very
closely,
because
for
a
lot
of
reasons
I
really
want
to
just
say
my
most
important
focus.
W
I
really
hope
this
team
keeps
in
mind
is
rigger.
I
really
feel
like
a
delay
in
choosing
how
the
schools
that
children
are
going
to
be
assigned
is
very
stressful
to
not
not
the
families
but
the
children
in
general.
W
You
know,
especially
there's
so
few
seats
for
ninth
grade,
that
I
feel
that
we
really
need
to
keep
in
in
mind
that
we
have
five
months
to
go
before
the
test
gets
taken
and
that
we
don't
rush
to
a
decision,
but
please
keep
in
mind
that
there's
a
lot
of
people
who
it's
really
important
too.
So
I'm
sorry.
W
I
had
a
lot
of
great
notes,
but
I
you
know,
I
really
I
understand
what
goes
into
this
process
now
more,
so
I
just
want
you
to
please
keep
in
mind
the
children
and
that
it's
fair
and
by
the
way
my
daughter
now
does
go
to
a
private
school
and
they
do
not
grade.
W
A
A
X
Okay,
finally,
thank
you
hi,
my
name
is
ivan
rong,
I'm
a
boston,
latin
school
parent,
I'm
from
west
raspberry.
So
first
thank
you
for
all
your
work
again,
so
I've
I
have
a
pretty
long
testimony.
So
let
me
read
it
so.
On
the
surface,
the
one
year
interim
plan
helped
achieve
your
diversity
goal.
However,
if
taking
a
deep
look
at
the
data,
I'm
afraid
that
the
plan
fails
miserably
first,
the
bps
stated
that
invitation
numbers
remain
the
same
in
some
difficult.
As
the
first
speaker
said,
this
is
not
true.
X
X
X
Third,
in
this
important
plan,
where
a
student
leaves
and
if
a
teacher
is
strict
or
not
when
grieving
students
are
the
most
important
factors,
low
income
families
living
in
high
income,
take
care
of
harm,
awc
kids
were
harmed.
Working
hard
was
not
valuable.
This
policy
and
the
process
of
producing
this
policy
did
not
reflect
any
of
the
american
values,
there's
no
fairness,
justice,
equality
or
equity.
X
So
this
one-year
policy
has
caused
irreparable
damage
to
many
young
left
and
their
families,
so
for
the
new
plan.
First,
I
urge
you
to
understand
the
impact
as
much
as
possible
before
implant
implementing
it.
Secondly,
please
do
have
bps
share
the
impact
analysis
and
the
data
for
doing
the
analysis
to
the
public
for
comments
before
you
make
any
recommendations.
X
Third,
drastic
changes
will
mostly
lead
to
disaster.
I
urge
you
to
make
a
gradual
change.
First,
please
give
families
at
least
one
year
in
advance
when
you
make
changes
to
the
policy,
in
fact,
according
to
the
2021
ranking
of
the
school
diversity
by
meet
the
palm
beach
academy
and
all
grant
school
ranked
number
four
and
five
in
400
public
high
schools
in
massachusetts,
but
latin
schools
also
got
an
a
please,
don't
replace
something
that
works,
although
not
very
perfect,
with
garbage
again.
Thank
you.
Y
Y
Hello,
can
you
hear
me?
Yes,
we
can
hear
you.
Thank
you,
oh
okay.
Thank
you.
First
of
all,
thank
you
so
much
everyone
and
good
evening.
My
name
is
mini
barang
and
I
live
in
west
roxbury
0-132.
Y
Y
All
right,
so
matthew
was
lucky
enough
to
get
in
bls
last
year
and
love
every
inch
of
it.
Unfortunately,
my
marcus
sixth
grader
enjoys
gilmer
has
not
been
invited
to
bls
or
any
of
the
exam
schools.
Despite
his
eight
plus
grades.
I
actually
tested
him
too,
with
ise
just
to
gauge
his
qualification.
He
scored
confidently
enough.
I
mean
high
enough
for
the
traditional
bls
admission
test.
Y
I'd
also
like
to
mention
that
I
am
a
filipino
and
I
advocate
for
diversity
and
equal
opportunity,
but
in
our
effort
to
bridge
the
gap
in
bps
education
and
to
provide
equal
opportunity
to
every
kid,
I
think
that
the
2080
represents
a
reverse
discrimination
amongst
the
serving
students
there
got
to
be
a
higher
percentage
for
merit-based
seeds.
I
feel
like
the
several
several
gpa
data
points
are
not
reliable
as
they
vary
in
class
teachers
and
other
factors
like
private
and
public.
Y
You
know
private
and
public
schools,
but
so
therefore
there
has
to
be
a
standard
or
concrete
criteria
on
it.
On
a
test
to
fairly
chose
to
serving
students,
the
2080
doesn't
seem
to
be
fair.
Marcus
didn't
choose
to
be
in
zero,
two
one,
three
two,
you
know
and
he
didn't
choose
to
have
you
know
a
parent
who
earns
above
average
I
mean
at
first.
You
know
he
thought
that
having
a
good
job
can
be
now
a
liability,
but
you
know
I
thank
you
for
this
opportunity.
Y
It
is
my
it
is
my
aim
that
for
every
child
to
believe
that
they
are
given
equal
opportunity
based
on
their
own
performance
and
not
on
their
parents,
choice
of
zip
code
and
not
on
their
parents,
ability
to
provide
for
them
and
not
based
on
their
color,
believe
it
or
not.
I
have
experienced
racism
before
too.
I've
stood
at
high,
but
this
one
really
hurts
me
a
lot
that
I
think
every
kid
especially
asian
kids
are
not
given
asian
american
kids
are
not
given
equal
opportunity.