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From YouTube: 44th Annual Gardeners' Gathering
Description
Mayor Walsh and keynote speaker Aziz Dehkan offer remarks at the 44th Annual Gardeners Gathering at Northeastern University. As the city's largest educational form for gardening, the Gardeners Gathering brings together hundreds of gardeners annually to kick off Boston's gardening season.
A
A
Vice
president,
with
the
trustees
of
reservations
and
I'm,
absolutely
delighted
to
be
here
with
you
once
again
today
to
learn
from
one
another
and
to
start
our
new
season
of
growing
here
in
Boston
in
our
community
gardens
I
want
to
thank
start
by
thanking
Northeastern,
University
and
John
Tobin
for
I.
Think
this
is
that
may
be
the
fifteenth
year
donating
this
space
for
us
all
to
convene.
This
is
really
incredible.
We
thank
you
very
much
and.
A
A
Especially
I'd
like
to
acknowledge
the
mayor's
support
in
his
leadership
around
the
community
Preservation
Act,
which
I
think
most
of
you
know,
which
is
just
an
incredible
tool
for
us
as
a
city
to
have
this
critical
source
of
funding
for
community
gardens
and
open
space
and
historic
preservation
and
affordable
housing
is
just
phenomenal
and
it's
something
many
cities
don't
have
the
mayor's
role
in
that
in
his
identifying.
It
is
one
of
his
own
legislative
priorities
for
2019
is
just
incredible.
So
thank
you,
Mary
for
that.
We
really
appreciate
it.
A
So
joining
us
today
in
a
few
minutes,
is
our
special
guest
aziz
de
can
who's
executive
director
of
the
new
york
city,
community
garden
coalition
and
his
recent
work
to
demonstrate
the
vital
role
that
community
gardens
can
play
in
mitigating
climate
change
is
absolutely
inspiring
and
we
have
so
much
to
learn
from
him
today,
not
only
in
this
presentation,
but
he's
also
leading
a
workshop
this
afternoon.
So
Thank
You
Aziz
for
being
with
us
here.
A
So
since
we
last
gathered
mayor,
Walsh
has
unveiled
his
transformative
resilient,
Boston
Harbor
plan,
which
is
a
bold
vision
for
calling
for
nature,
based
solutions
to
protect
the
city
from
the
threats
of
storm
surges
and
sea-level
rise
through
the
trustees,
one
waterfront
initiative.
We
look
forward
to
partnering
with
the
city
in
the
effort
to
create
new
and
climate
resilient
green
space
spaces
along
the
Boston's
waterfront.
A
We
are
very
grateful
for
your
leadership
on
this
issues
and
we're
excited,
as
these
much-needed
interventions
become
reality,
so
he's
going
to
be
a
really
busy
summer
at
the
trustees
56
community
gardens
this
summer,
including
the
Windermere
community
garden,
which
reopened
last
summer
each
year,
our
community
gardens
support
nearly
15,000
individuals
and
more
than
17,000
people
participate
in
our
programs
and
Vence.
We
are
very
excited
to
be
partnering
with
the
mayor's
office
and
new
urban
mechanics
to
expand
community
programming.
A
Through
the
community
grown
program,
we
will
focus
on
inviting
new
people
in
to
explore
these
special
places
by
infusing
design,
art,
community
building
and
playfulness
into
three
Boston
community
gardens
the
berkeley
community
garden
in
the
south
end
the
joe
champa
community
garden
in
East.
Boston
and
Fenway
Victory
Gardens
from
June
until
September,
each
garden
will
host
an
installation
or
a
project.
That's
specifically
designed
for
each
site,
along
with
special
events,
inviting
interaction
among
the
creative
pieces,
the
artists
and
members
of
the
community.
A
The
installations
will
support
programs
like
storytelling
events,
community
conversations,
community
dinners,
live
performances
and
interactive
play.
We
are
also
expanding
our
program
at
the
kitchen
at
the
Boston,
Public
Market
and
once
again
we're
going
to
be
operating
the
trustees,
mobile
market
providing
accessible
and
affordable
farm-fresh
foods
grown
at
our
trustees,
farms
to
our
Boston
neighborhoods.
A
This
year
we
are
expanding
and
growing
native
plants
and
seedlings
for
sale
at
City,
natives,
our
teaching
garden
and
nursery
in
Mattapan,
and
encourage
all
of
you
to
go
and
visit
and
check
it
out,
and
you
can
find
wonderful
plants
for
your
gardens
there.
These
are
just
a
few
of
the
many
many
things
that
our
team
does
for
the
Boston
urban
garden
community
each
year,
but
we
can't-
and
we
don't
do
this
alone.
A
A
If
you
need
more
details,
you
can
find
it
at
the
trustees
website
or
you
can
ask
one
of
our
team
members
who
are
here.
Finally,
I
want
to
recognize
and
thank
the
incredible
volunteer
community
coordinators
across
the
city,
who
really
work
with
us
to
make
all
this
happen.
Can
I
ask
the
community
garden
coordinators
to
stand
up
and
be
recognized
by
all
of
us
for
the
work
that
they
do.
A
If
there
are
leadership
in
their
time
that
really
helps
make
all
of
this
work
across
the
city
and
last
I'd
like
to
recognize
my
staff
team.
We
have
an
incredibly
talented
team,
I.
Think
many
of
you
know
vigĂa
Peter
Michele
Jeremy
Jordan.
Maybe
you
guys
could
wave
your
hands
if
you've
got
any
questions.
A
B
B
And
you
know
he
was
a
construction
worker.
He
was
probably
the
most
unlikely
person
you'd.
Think
of
someone
who'd
be
tiling
up
their
garden,
but
he
wasn't
the
most
patient
guy,
but
when
he
got
into
gardening
and
growing
his
rose
bushes
and
the
food
that
he
put
on
our
table.
There
was
great
pride
because
it
came
from
his
hands
that
came
from
hit
the
soil
in
our
yard
and
it
came
to
our
plates,
but
gardening
out
there
and
spending
hours
in
his
garden
and
God
forbid.
B
If
we
didn't
have
the
strawberry
garden
weeded
by
the
time
he
got
home
from
work,
there
was
that
there
was
hell
to
pay.
It
taught
him
a
great
deal
of
patience
out
there.
I
found
him
as
he
got
older
to
be
grow
a
little
bit
more
patient
or
if
he
got
a
blow
of
some
steam
to
go
up
in
that
garden
and
spend
a
couple
hours.
Sometimes
we'd
send
him
off
there
to
the
job,
so
so
I
think
about
him.
Often
when
I,
when
I
come
to
events
like
this
and
I.
B
Think
about
you,
know
the
gardens
and
the
urban
gardeners
and
farmers
that
are
here
in
people
who
take
our
community
gardens
and
take
a
back
yard.
Take
your
own
backyards
and
turn
them
into
oasis
in
the
middle
of
the
city,
away
from
the
hustle
and
bustle
and
the
activity
of
the
city
and
it's
passive
recreation
areas
in
your
backyards.
The
pipe
that
put
food
on
your
tables
but
provide
moments
of
relaxation
in
otherwise
stressful
busy
city
lives,
and
so
we're
really
thrilled
to
have
you
here
today.
B
We
hope
you
enjoy
the
day
and
you
get
something
out
of
it.
I
know
you
will
I
see
so
many
old
friends
here
from
around
the
city
by
prior
lifetime,
I
new
friends
that
I've
met
here
from
northeast,
and
we
welcome
you
to
our
campus
northeastern
did
not
do
so
well
in
the
NCAA
tournament
and
basketball
the
other
day,
but
we're
gonna
win
the
hockey's
championship
with
a
guy
tonight.
So
hence
the
Hat
and
I
know
the
snow
on
the
ground,
but
it's
always
opening
day.
B
B
You
know
they.
These
are.
These
are
stressful
jobs
when
you,
when
you're
leading
departments
like
this
in
the
city
of
Boston,
but
we've
had
some
stressful
situations
that
have
come
up
over
the
times.
But
when
you're
dealing
with
people
who
are
who
are
reasonable
and
have
seen
things
before
and
been
through
stressful
situations-
and
you
get
things
done,
it's
really
makes
it
really
a
joy
to
work
with
them
and
I
know.
C
Thank
you
John,
and
some
of
you
saw
me
I
had
a
binder
come
up
here,
I
only
have
a
bind
except
some
announcements.
I
have
to
make
and
I
won't.
Remember
them
all.
But
let
me
just
thank
John
John
Tobin
and
Northeastern
University
for
hosting
us
today.
Any
hockey
fans
in
the
room
I
want
to
congratulate
Northeastern
on
a
great
run,
but
it's
over
because
they're
facing
the
Boston,
College
Eagles,
so
I'm,
sorry,
everybody
but
yeah.
Nice
try.
C
To
all
of
you
being
here
today,
thank
you.
John
said
something
that
I
just
I
kind
of
was
listed
when
the
when
the
leaders
are
standing
up.
I
was
thinking
about
our
city,
there's
a
lot
of
different
interest
in
our
city
and
there's
a
lot
of
different
people
in
our
city
and
that's
what
makes
our
cities
so
great
and
I
come
to
this
event.
C
C
We
have
another
event
every
year
that
we
do
in
the
in
the
Boston
Common
at
the
public
gardens
the
the
the
the
Rose
Garden,
not
the
Rose
Garden,
but
the
Yod
competition,
where
we
have
people
who
do
the
big
yards
and
the
in
the
growing
of
trees
and
flowers.
The
smaller
ones
are
shaded
yards,
that
boxes
back,
Bay
and
I.
Think
about
really
people
care
about
their
city
and
in
this
time
of
uncertainty,
oh
this
time
of
I,
don't
know
what
the
feels
I
think
we
all
feel
it
in
the
world
there's
just
this.
C
Everyone's
kind
of
you
know
on
the
edge
of
their
seat.
You
know
the
model
report
came
out
yesterday
and
I
think
we're
all
like.
Oh,
what's
gonna
happen
and
was
so
focused
on
on
on,
what's
happening
in
Washington
that
sometimes
we
take
an
eye
off
the
ball
and
lose
sight
of
actually
what's
happening
on
our
neighborhoods,
and
this
is
what
we
should
be
celebrating.
This
is
that
this
is
what
makes
us
special
as
a
city
as
a
state
as
a
country,
you
are
dedicated
to
what
you
do
every
day
and
I
want
to.
C
Thank
you
for
that,
because
we
spent
a
lot
of
time
in
City
Hall
worrying
about
you
know
and
we're
gonna
continue
to
do
this.
Building
more
housing.
We're
gonna
continue
to
worry
about
our
educational
system.
We're
gonna
continue
to
worry
about
the
climate
and
resiliency.
We're
gonna
continue
to
worry
about
transportation.
We're
gonna
continue
to
worry
about.
Are
we
building
too
much
and
not
building
enough
all
of
these
different
things?
We
worry
about
every
day,
but
but
y'all
y'all
you're
a
constant.
We
come
here
every
year.
C
It's
not
about
you
about
attitude,
you
do
push
the
city
and
you
should
push
the
city
and
push
us
in
certain
ways
and
I
just
want
to
say
thank
you
quite
honestly
and
that
that's
not
what
I
expected
to
say
this
morning,
but
as
I
walked
in
the
room.
I
saw
the
faces.
Some
new
faces,
some
very
familiar
faces
and
I
want
to
thank
you
and
it's
great
to
see
as
we
recognize
people
today
and
as
we
think
about
opportunities,
we're
expanding
you're
expanding
in
other
neighborhoods
and
you're
inspiring
other
people
to
do
that.
C
John
Tobin
talked
about
his
dad.
You
know
his
dad
growing
in
the
backyard
I've
talked
from
here.
We
didn't
grow
in
our
backyard,
but
my
mother
and
father
come
from
Ireland
and
they
both
come
from
from
farms
in
when
they
were
growing
up.
It
was
the
food
that
was
in
the
garden,
they
fed
them,
and
if
the
food
wasn't
in
the
garden,
if
the
potatoes
didn't
grow
or
the
carrots,
the
cabbage
or
the
turnips
or
the
onions
that
didn't
happen,
there
wasn't
a
lot
of
food
in
the
table.
C
They
didn't
have
the
opportunity
that
we
have
here
so
I
want
to
thank
you
for
for
what
you
do
every
day
to
everyone
into
trustees.
Thank
you.
Thank
you
for
your
commitment
and
dedication,
a
team
that
was
mentioned
earlier,
Sheila
Dillon,
you
know
she's
the
chief
of
housing
in
the
city
of
Boston,
but
the
work
that
she
does
here
with
a
lot
of
you
and
her
team
is
amazing,
Chris
Osgood,
chief
of
streets
in
the
back.
Thank
you
Chris
for
the
work
that
you
do
every
day.
C
Loved
I,
loved
and
I
want
to
thank
John.
Tobin
I
mean
those
of
you
that
he
represented
as
a
city
councilor.
You
know
what
his
commitment
dedication
is
and
I'll
tell
you
having
John
Tobin
here
at
Northeast
and
really
people.
Don't
say
this
is
hard
to
say
publicly,
but
it
adds
another
component
of
of
having
having
somebody
who
knows
and
understands
the
community.
I
mean
that's
amazing,
so
I
want
to
thank
them
as
well.
C
The
garden
is
gardeners
gathering
is
an
opportunity
to
bring
all
kinds
of
people
together.
I'll
tell
you
my
first
time
here:
I
bring
to
me
a
2014
I'm
standing
here
and
I'm
intimidated
as
hell
and
I'm
like
oh
man,
what
am
I,
gonna,
say
and
I
wanted
to
meet.
You
I
wanted
to
say
something
smart,
so
people
say
wow
he's
really.
He
knows
what
he's
talking
about
and
at
the
time
I
walk
in
I
figured.
C
It
was
something
grabbed
me
at
the
front
and
said
we
don't
have
enough
of
every
Gardens
impossible
to
work
on
and
and
all
the
way
in
all
I
hear
was
problems
and
I
got
up
here
and
I
think
so,
but
I've
you
know
this
event
to
me
means
so
much
different
is
so
much
more
today,
so
different
than
it.
What
it
meant
in
2014,
so
I
want
to
thank
you
for
that.
The
trustees.
Obviously
we
have
a
strong
partnership
with
the
city
of
Boston
and
thank
you
for
that.
We're
going
to
continue
to
do
that.
C
Last
year,
our
officer
urban
mechanics
launched
a
three-year
partnership
of
the
trustees
to
expand
and
reach
out
to
our
community,
as
I
mentioned
earlier,
bringing
new
community
and
new
people
into
the
conversation
new
people
into
what
we
do
here,
we'll
load
it
with
immigrants.
Boston
in
case
you
don't
know
that
20%
of
our
city,
20%
of
our
residents,
are
immigrants.
That's
great.
C
Most
of
those
immigrants,
the
way
they
put
food
on
the
table
is
growing
in
that
back
out
at
home
and
bringing
them
here
and
seeing
seeing
the
different
communities
involved
in
growing
food.
If
you
go
through
a
boat
in
Geneva
area
and
you
go
up
the
side,
streets,
you're
gonna
see
a
ton
of
Cape
Verdean
families
and
they
have
they
have
all
kinds
of
produce
growing
in
their
front
yard
and
backyard
inside.
C
Yet
in
every
single
space
of
dearth
they
can
possibly
put
in
so
it's
important
that
we
continue
with
their
mechanics
to
grow
this
initiative.
This
past
summer,
we
awarded
three
community
gardens
for
innovative
design
installations.
These
projects
brought
revitalization
and
fun.
It's
a
community
and
programming,
and
also
it's
a
place
of
curiosity
for
little
ones
to
walk
by
and
what's
going
on
in
there
and
getting
them
the
next
generation
of
young
people
to
get
them
into
the
into
the
whole
idea
of
gardening,
something
that's
really
important.
We
got.
C
We
all
look
forward
to
working
and
expanding
this
work
as
we
as
we
celebrate
the
next
round
of
a
would
recipients.
This
year,
Boston
is
home
to
over
130
community
gardens
and
several
urban
farms
across
nine
neighborhoods
I
know
some
people
will
say
well.
We
should
have
double
that
triple
that,
but
think
about
that.
For
me,
we
have
130
urban
farms
and
gardens
in
our
community
in
our
city
of
Boston.
That's
not
what
the
outside
looks
at
when
they
come
to
our
city.
I.
Don't
necessarily
see
that.
C
But
that's
because,
as
John
talked
about,
though
it's
not
the
leaders
on
the
front
page
of
the
paper,
it's
the
leaders
who
are
in
the
newspaper
or
the
people
who
are
behind
the
scenes
and
that's
what
a
lot
of
you
in
this
room
do.
So
thank
you
for
that.
We're
helping
access
to
healthy
food
for
our
residents
and
having
urban
guiding,
as
you
know,
better
than
anybody.
It's
not
just
about
gardening,
in
the
in
the
in
the
new
yard,
or
your
side
yards
it's
about
talking
about
healthy
food,
getting
healthy
food
into
our
neighborhoods.
C
All
of
unable
to
our
young
kids
that
young
people
are
eating
healthy
food,
which
we're
doing
that
right
now
in
the
city
of
Boston,
we're
building
new
kitchens,
with
opportunities
for
our
young
people
to
eat
fresh
food,
fresh
salads
in
the
past,
we've
tried
that
and
they
necessarily
didn't
like
it,
the
little
ones,
but
now
they
have
a
chance
to
go
in
there.
If
they
don't
want
the
lettuce
taken
out
the
cucumber,
they
don't
want
the
cucumber
they
can
have
the
tomato.
C
They
don't
want
the
tomato
they
can
find
something
else,
so
we're
trying
to
introduce
them
to
a
whole
bunch
of
new
foods
as
well.
Again.
A
lot
of
this
started
with
a
lot
of
you
in
this
room
pioneering
and
pushing
the
city
and
other
folks
to
do
what
they
do
so
I
want
to.
Thank
you
for
that.
I
talked
about
climate
change
a
little
bit
here.
C
Resiliency
an
adaptation
to
climate
change
is
something
that
you
are
way
ahead
of
the
curve
on
you're
way,
ahead
of
the
curve
on
it
and
again
learning
from
what
you've
experienced
learning.
What
you've
done
is
something
that
I
want
to.
Thank
you
for
as
well
and
we're
committed
to
helping
our
gardens
and
our
friends
drive.
Our
support
for
gardening
starts
from
a
from
a
ground
up
making
sure
that
we
have
the
best
and
healthiest
soil
and
natural
plants.
Our
public
works
recycling
program
provides
compost
to
communities
the
gardens
for
no
cost.
C
Our
compost
is
made
from
leaf
and
yard
waste
from
residents
and
picked
out
throughout
the
air
and
I,
don't
think
not
yet,
but
we're
gonna
be
looking
at
that
program
and
expanding
that
program
here
in
the
city
of
Boston,
it's
gonna
be
in
the
budget.
We're
gonna
have
more
pickups
and
more
consistent
basis.
So
people
understand
what
that
is
a
separate
note.
C
Separate
note
recycling
we
are
gonna,
do
a
little
bit
of
educational
in
the
budget
this
year.
We're
gonna
get
some
programs
out
to
us
because
we're
recycling
30%
of
our
recycling
and
ends
up
as
trash
because
we're
not
we're
not
properly
recycling
in
Boston.
So
we're
gonna
be
getting
that
information.
That's
not
in
my
notes,
but
that's
something
that
we
want
to
think
about.
So,
as
we
think
about
expanding
making
sure
that
we
recycle
correctly
do
that,
but
to
go
back
to
the
composting
fed.
C
You
know
better
than
I
do
with
it's
an
alternative
to
store-bought
fertilizer.
So
it's
an
opportunity
for
us
to
continue
to
do
that.
Compost
is
also
a
key
part
of
our
city
to
move
towards
zero
waste,
reduced
emissions
and
move
us
closer
to
sustainability
goals
and
what
we're
working
on
that
and
we
we've
increased
our
goals
and
what
would
I've
lowered
numbers
and
what
we're
doing
a
lot
of
stuff,
because
it's
time
now
for
us
to
to
stop
the
talking.
C
We've
talked
about
environment
for
about
ten
years
in
our
city,
and
we've
done
some
great
things:
I'm
not
taking
anything
away
from
the
past.
But
now
it's
for
it's
time
for
us
to
kind
of
push
forward
in
a
faster
manner
and
really
get
some
things
done.
So
we're
gonna
do
that
the
deadline
for
signing
up
for
composting
this
year
is
May
15th.
So
if
there's
any,
there
are
copies
of
the
signup
forms
here
today,
if
you're
interested
so
just
take
advantage
of
that
as
we
think
about
expanding
their
program.
C
We
also
want
to
recognize
our
gardeners.
As
climate
leaders
are
green,
the
green
of
eight
Award
nominations
will
be
open
soon.
We're
gonna
be
offering
new
trainings
for
our
green
of
eight
leader
program,
something
that,
if
you're
here
and
you
don't
know
what
it's
about
you
know
grab
one
of
us
or
grab
somebody
here
from
the
city.
So
we
can
inform
you
on
that.
We're
going
to
release
our
community
climate
action
toolkit
in
April.
We
also
want
you
to
stay
tuned
for
more
coming.
Your
way,
we've
also
have
funding
opportunities
for
your
gardens.
C
The
Office
of
Neighborhood
Development,
the
grassroots
open
space
program
has
given
millions
of
dollars
to
many
acres
of
vacant
lands
and
community
organizers.
These
funds
will
help
develop
Community,
Garden
food
forests
and
urban
farms.
We
have
250,000
dollars
available
this
year
to
do
capital
improvements
to
gardens
or
stop
new
ones.
If
you
want
to
start
new
ones,
you
can
let
we'll
know
talk
to
some
neighbors
that
might
be
interested.
You
know,
pull
them
along
and
say.
Listen
once
you
do
this.
C
We
have
the
deadlines
April
for
us
to
apply
for
these
funds,
so
it's
right
around
the
corner
and
both
a
little
over
a
week.
So
we
want
to
make
sure
that
you
that
you
get
if
you
haven't
applied
for
these
funds,
make
sure
you
do
apply
for
these
funds.
If
you
know
somebody
wants
to
apply
for
these
funds
make
sure
they
get
their
application
in.
We
encourage
you
to
take
advantage
of
this
opportunity.
If
you
have
any
questions,
I
want
you
to
talk
to
Shani
Fletcher
new
guy
new
program,
Josh's
program
manager.
Today,.
C
C
Don't
think
people
understood
how
big
the
Community
Preservation
Act
Wynn
was
for
the
City
of
Austin
or
for
us.
It
really
has
been
amazing
for
for
this
round
that
we
just
did
I
think
it
was
about
36
million
dollars.
The
money
went
into
housing,
which
we
put
a
lot
of
money
into.
I
went
to
a
Historical
Preservation,
which
is
really
neat
in
the
City
of
Austin
and
also
open
space.
So
it's
so
important
that
is
so
important.
C
I
would
just
a
side
note
just
reminds
you,
when
you're
talking
to
your
state,
reps
and
Senators,
helping
us
fully
fund
that
would
help
us
I
think
this
year
we
got
about
the
17
cents
matched
on
the
dollar.
The
intention
of
the
program
one
was
created
was
a
dollar
for
dollar
match
and
as
more
cities
and
towns
going
to
that
program,
the
match
gets
a
little
less
and
less.
So
we
just
need
to
continue
to
think
about.
How
do
we
fund
that?
So
we
get
two
for
one
out
of
that
deal.
C
That's
the
intention
behind
it
and
we're
also
pushing
some
legislation
to
raise
these
deeds
fees,
see
Murphy
the
Registrar
deeds
is
very
involved
and
very
interested
in
helping
us
create
raising
some
money
on
deed,
so
we
can
get
more
money
more
match
for
you
again,
that's
just
more
money
for
CPA.
So
thank
you
for
that.
More
than
half
a
million
dollars
we'll
be
supporting
guidance
from
across
the
street
through
the
CPA.
So
that's
a
good
amount
of
money
that
wasn't
wouldn't
have
been
there.
C
If
you
didn't
vote
for
it,
it
didn't
happen
that
money's
not
there
so
again,
thank
you
for
that
will
be
also.
This
will
also
help
us
create
more
growing
spaces
and
also
going
to
later
the
recent
woody
just
one
I
want
to
read
them
off,
because
when
you
put
your
your
application
of
a
CPA,
you
know
you
have
people
that
win
that
year
and
you
have
people
that
learn
how
to
win
the
next
year.
So
I,
don't
say:
there's
no
losers
in
this
one,
so
Healy
field,
community
garden
and
Rosendale.
Congratulations.
C
C
C
These
young
people
down
the
end
they
saw
a
vacant
land
and
enable
it
they
transformed
it
and
offered
to
chip
it
and
help,
and
that's
what,
when
you're
talking
about
many
of
you,
have
done
this
work
for
a
long
time
and
when
somebody
walks
by
you
kind
of
pull
them
in
into
the
garden
and
then
they
become
the
future
gardeners
of
our
society.
So
I
want
to
thank
everyone
here
for
caring
about
your
community
and
being
a
great
example,
particularly
young
people,.
C
As
you
can
see
this
a
lot
to
celebrate
when
we
should
celebrate
I
want
to
thank
everyone
for
coming
here
today.
I
want
to
thank
the
trustees
again.
Do
an
incredible
work.
I
want
to
thank
Alicia.
Thank
you
very
much
and
provider.
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
great
work
here
to
Northeastern
and
John
Tobin
for
hosting
us
every
year.
C
Thank
you
for
you
to
do
here
as
well
and,
most
importantly,
to
all
of
you,
if
you
didn't
do
what
you
did
we
wouldn't
have
to,
we
wouldn't
have
a
reason
to
be
here
today
and
we
wouldn't
have
the
opportunity
to
be
able
to
to
really
celebrate
the
diversity
of
our
city
in
so
many
different
ways.
So
thank
you
very
much.
C
E
E
So
this
really
was
a
huge
group
effort,
but
a
lot
of
them
couldn't
make
it
today
the
Wyndemere
community
garden
opened
in
May
of
2018,
and
it
was
a
result
of
a
continuing
partnership
between
the
trustees,
the
city
of
Boston
and
the
Jones
Hill
Association.
The
project
was
funded
by
the
Boston
Committee,
the
Garden
Club
of
the
Boston
Committee
of
the
Garden
Club
of
America,
the
Back
Bay
Garden,
Club
project,
bread
and
anonymous
foundation
and
the
Department
of
Neighborhood
Development.
E
This
got
a
little
bit
of
a
late
start
due
to
weather-related
construction,
but
it
didn't
slow
down
the
Wyndemere
gardeners
and
as
soon
as
the
garden
opened,
they
were
busy
planting
and
maintaining
their
new
plots.
Likewise,
an
accident
last
summer
involving
a
car
crashed
through
the
fence
and
over
a
couple
of
flats
did
not
slow
them
down.
They're
recovering
all
the
gardener's
have
done
a
great
job,
but
we'd
like
to
highlight
a
few
who've
taken
on
extra
responsibilities.
E
Unfortunately,
they're
not
all
here
but
seasoned
community
gardener
and
Thomas
and
beginner
Jaclyn
Kruger,
who
is
here,
have
teamed
up
on
leadership
for
the
fledgling
garden.
Cynthia
Cole
has
fostered
a
relationship
with
st.
Mary's
Center
and
has
mentored
a
new
gardeners
and
I
have
a
few
quotes.
Jenny
Watkins
said
creating
attending
a
community
garden
is
the
ultimate
grassroots
labor
of
love
for
the
gardener's,
a
sense
of
camaraderie
and
a
visible
presence
of
the
neighborhood
creates
so
many
opportunities
to
meet
people
that
simply
wouldn't
exist.
E
E
Her
conscientious
attention
to
detail
and
pride
in
our
community
garden
has
kept
our
space
a
safe,
scenic
and
relaxing
spot
in
the
heart
of
the
city.
Her
knowledge
and
enthusiasm
for
gardening
has
been
a
great
benefit
for
all
of
our
members
and
an
inspiration
for
me
to
continue
to
broaden
my
plant
list.
Her
efforts
have
not
only
advanced
our
progress
in
the
garden,
but
made
it
a
cheerful
and
welcoming
space
for
the
entire.
Thank
you.
E
E
So,
as
you
can
see
from
the
enthusiastic
reception,
Willie
probably
does
not
need
too
much
of
an
introduction,
but
I'll
give
him
a
little
one.
So
Willie
live
next
door
to
ed
Cooper
for
decades,
he's
in
the
ed
Cooper
community
garden
in
Roxbury,
and
he
now
serves
or
has
served
as
the
president
of
the
board
of
directors
for
the
Edward
L
Cooper,
community
garden
and
Education
Center.
He
grew
up
in
rural
Florida
in
the
40s
and
as
a
teen.
E
He
spent
summers
working
as
a
migrant
farmer
and
a
migrant
laborer,
and
really
got
an
appreciation
from
that
for
where
food
comes
from
and
for
the
hard
work
that
goes
into
growing
it.
He
still
loves
being
in
the
garden,
even
after
that,
and
after
moving
up
to
Roxbury
meeting
getting
to
know
at
Cooper.
Who
was
the
co-founder
of
this
garden
in
Roxbury.
For
those
of
you
that
don't
know
he
was
inspired
to
get
involved
with
the
garden
in
the
community
center
and
he's
been
involved
ever
since.
E
But
in
addition
to
that,
in
twos
years
of
service
he's
also
served
on
several
boards,
including
that
of
the
urban
farming
Institute,
and
he
served
on
the
Boston
gardener's
Council.
He
served
on
the
American
Friends
committee
board.
I
hope
I
got
that
one
right
well
he's
American
Friends,
Service
Committee.
Thank
you.
I
was.
E
E
So,
in
their
own
words,
a
little
history
of
the
Rutland
Washington
garden,
what
has
become
the
Rutland
Washington
community
garden
began
as
a
Woodstock
Eric
guerilla
project
to
reclaim
abandoned
unused
Lots
through
a
fortuitous
blend
of
receptive
old-timers,
enthusiastic
new
residents
and
city
policies.
Fertile
conditions
were
created
for
the
growth
of
a
community
garden,
but
no
grassroots
movement
can
survive
on
idealism
alone.
Survival
required
pragmatic
leaders
to
navigate
city
bureaucracy,
raise
funds
and
build
public
support
with
persistence
and
passion.
Those
founders
included,
John
Perry
of
Haven
Street,
Eleanor,
Mead,
strong
and
Betsey
Johnson.
E
They
were
able
to
convince
the
city
of
Boston
and
state
officials
that
these
gardens
are
valuable,
centers
for
community
building
recreational
outlets
for
families
and
a
source
of
nourishing
food.
They
even
enlisted
the
Army
Corps
of
Engineers
to
bring
including
topsoil,
which
is
pretty
impressive.
As
the
neighborhood
changed.
E
So
letters
from
these
neighbors
were
among
the
outpouring
of
support
that
helped
convince
the
bus
and
Redevelopment
Authority
in
the
city
that
the
garden
was
valuable
for
many
reasons
beyond
the
cold
economics
of
real
estate
development.
In
recent
decades,
the
garden
has
found
security
as
part
of
the
South
and
lower
Roxbury,
open
space,
land
trust
and
the
Boston
natural
eras
network,
and
now,
with
the
trustees,
protection
and
prosperity
have
brought
new
energy
for
preserving
and
nurturing
the
best
qualities
of
the
place
in
perpetuity.
E
Public
and
private
grants
and
sustained
volunteer
effort
have
led
to
improvements
like
replacing
railroad
ties
with
granite,
curbs,
renovating
the
gazebo
and
installing
raised
beds.
These
all
add
to
the
charm
and
beauty
of
the
space,
and
while
you
can
no
longer
see
it
from
the
window
of
a
passing
orange
long
train,
whether
you
walk
cycle
or
drive
by
the
trusty
old
gazebo
sits
proudly
behind
the
gorgeous
border
gardens
that
are
maintained
by
this
volunteer
group.
For
the
benefit
of
all.
Thank
you.
E
Alright,
I
guess
you're
just
gonna
keep
hearing
from
me
because
now
it's
time
well,
I
just
want
to
say
thank
you
so
much
to
mayor
Walsh
and
everybody
from
the
city
for
coming
and
supporting
us
again
this
year.
We
really
appreciate
it,
and
now
it
is
time
to
introduce
our
special
guests
all
the
way
from
New
York
City,
so
we're
very
pleased
to
have
aziz
daikon
join
us
today,
I'm
gonna
read
a
tiny
intro
and
then
I'll.
Let
you
take
over
a
dude
was
born
and
raised
in
New
York
City.
E
He
earned
a
bachelor's,
he
earned
a
degree
in
biological
sciences
from
Rutgers
University
built
a
passive
solar
greenhouse
and
in
1978
started
one
of
the
first
organic
farms
in
New,
Jersey
and
enthusiastic
cook.
He
loves
American
roots
music,
the
Grateful
Dead,
the
theater
and
I'm,
not
sure
whether
I
should
say
this
in
this
room.
Also,
the
Yankees.
E
He
has
worked
for
many
social
and
environmental
organizations,
including
Mother
Jones,
the
Coalition
for
the
homeless,
the
fortune
Society
Peace
Action
Network
of
New
York.
He
is
currently
the
executive
director
of
the
New
York
City
community
garden
coalition.
As
a
community
organizer,
he
was
on
the
steering
committee
of
several
people's
climate
climate
movement
rallies,
and
he
has
a
tireless
number
of
resist,
always
searching
for
progressive
solutions
that
support
justice,
equality
and
diversity.
E
Today
we
are
really
excited
and
honored
to
learn
about
the
work
that
aziz
has
been
doing
in
new
york's
community
gardens
around
climate
resilience,
resiliency
and
social
and
racial
justice,
and
he's
also
going
to
give
us
some
context
of
the
history
of
New
York's
community
gardening
movement,
which
is
quite
different
from
our
own
here,
so
on
behalf
of
Boston's
gardening
community.
Thank
you.
Thanks
for
coming.
F
What
really
is
different
is
that
when
you're,
a
community
organizer
when
you're
community
gardener,
when
she
realizes
it's
all
by
neighborhood,
that's
block
by
block
and
in
New
York
why
it's
called
defending
community
abundances.
We
have
600
community
gardens.
We
are
sitting
about
about
500
Oliver,
so
maybe
a
little
less
are
owned
by
the
city
parks
department
and
for
years
we
get
a
license
and
we
get
a
license
to
run.
And
the
first
thing
on
the
license
basically
says
this
is
the
license,
not
least,
and
that
first
and
then
the
second
set
is
basically
says.
F
F
G
F
F
F
In
underserved
distressed
neighborhoods,
if
they
let
Lenin
Lords
burn
their
buildings
down
collapse,
and
so
what
we
did
was
we
started
Zeebo
and
we
knew
it
and
started
to
reclaim
land
and
really
this
is
all
about
it's
all
about
access,
it's
all
about
land.
Once
you
happen,
what
do
you
do
it,
and
so
what
we
tried
to
do
was
to
the
land,
New,
York,
I,
don't
think
it's
that
much
different,
it's
an
island,
but
it's
not
that
much
different
than
Boston.
F
F
F
That
there
were
everything
they
brought
in
on
their
food
was
salty
salty
deep,
but
the
salty
people
had
this
vision
of
land
ownership
and
the
indigenous
people
had
no
understanding
of
that.
Everything
was
the
calm,
and
so
whether
we
talk
about
when
we
talk
about
community
gardens,
we
don't
call
them
the
gardens.
We
call
them
community
gardens
and
help
Boston
Commons
right
around
from
where
I'm
standing
you
know,
both
the
Commons
was
a
unique
understanding
of
what
the
public
was
allowed
to
do.
G
F
F
He
was
a
crazy
and
but
he
had
this
vision
and
any
of
you
have
ever
been
to
New
York
and
have
you
ever
been
to
the
imagine:
John
Lennon's
memorial
thorugh,
the
in
Central
Park,
it's
pretty
much
based
on
that,
and
everything
in
that
picture
is
from
the
building.
They
went
down
there.
He
took
every
brick
in
every
stone
and
every
piece
of
whatever
he
could
get
his
purple
hands
on.
F
There
were
some
really
good
people
and
they're
still
fighting.
There
still
are
some
really
good
people
in
New,
York
City,
who
care
about
garden.
But
what's
amazing
to
me
what
I've
learned
from
you
guys
here
is:
there
is
a
there's,
a
relationship.
You
seem
to
have
with
your
government
that
we
don't
have
a
new
city
and
we
have
mayor
de
Blasio
who's
supposed
to
be
a
progressive
mayor
and
he
may
be
progressive
in
some
ways,
but
he
doesn't
understand
the
words
community
gardens.
G
G
F
You
know
keep
fighting
we
keep
fighting
to
save
the
transfer
of
HPV
is
a
housing
preservation.
Department
housing
preservation,
Department
owns
almost
all
the
vacant
land
and
many
buildings
in
New
York
City,
and
this
is
what
really
gets
me
going-
is
the
fight
for
a
portable
housing
in
New,
York
City,
and
it's
your
fight
here
too,
and
it
doesn't
and
I
use
the
word
fight
purposely
because
it
shouldn't
be
a
fight
in
New,
York
City.
It's
a
wedge
issue.
F
F
And-
and
it
doesn't
need
to
be
that
way,
but
you
folks
complain
to
the
government
people
here.
You
folks
seem
together
and
there
has
to
be
some
coordination
between
affordable
housing
and
community
gardens
and
open
space.
I
always
tell
everybody
in
New
York
City
community,
because
you,
like
unity
garden,
the
crazy
part
is,
it
was
not
crazy,
is
that
almost
every
member
of
the
community
card
is
eligible
for
affordable
housing.
F
F
To
say,
cause
I've
been
Bostick,
don't
tell
this
I
got
an
inside
piece,
you
better
come
back
to
New
York,
not
by
December
28th,
because
there's
going
to
be
hearing
and
you
need
to
be
there
and
we've
been
fighting
hard,
say:
34
community
bargains,
we
lost
10,
actually
11,
because
there's
one
that's
similar,
we
lost
10
and
we
lost
it
at
December,
28th
in
the
mayor's
office
and
one
of
the
mayor's
deputy
deputies
said
well.
A
lot
of
the
make
this
is
transparent
as
possible.
F
Statement
may
be
language
eighth
grade,
but
there's
no
transparency
here.
This
is
not
what
you
call
transparent.
You
call
me
in
and
you
call
in
the
other
reason.
I
didn't
tell
them
this,
but
the
only
reason
I
was
there.
Somebody
inside
City
Hall
told
me
to
be
otherwise.
Everybody
else
got
pulled
that
night
come
into
ten
o'clock.
We're
gonna
have
a
decision,
so
HD
Oh.
F
F
F
You
know
I
singularly
applaud
you
for
that,
because
it's
a
hard,
hard
job,
it's
a
hard
job
in
Mississippi
in
any
city,
because
it's
live
and
let
another
that
does
access
to
land.
How
do
we
do
that
and
dude?
So
we
keep
fighting.
You
know
Mayor
Bloomberg,
mayor
bloomberg.
He
was
good.
He
helps
a
little,
but
still
again,
it's
annoying
that
there's
not
the
lexicon
fee
to
stop
the
words
community
gardens
in
so
many
things.
F
F
F
G
F
F
F
F
Amazing
news
that
we
took
this
to
court
and
here's
here's
what
I've
learned
about
the
court
system
not
made
for
us.
It
is
not
made
for
us
because
we
had
three
judges
recusing
themselves
consistently
throughout
this
process
and
the
final
judge
actually
before
the
final
just
makes
rendered
a
decision.
F
G
F
D
F
Garden
can
problem
he's
in
West
Harlem,
and
so
this
is
what
I
want
to
ask
everybody,
and
this
is
what
I
always
ask
the
judge
if
I
decide
the
poor
and
basically
stuck
my
finger
in
the
judges
eye,
what
would
you
do,
then?
You
know
yeah
and
if
I
didn't
have
an
American
citizenship,
they
throw
me
out
of
this
country
right
now.
So
here's
the
thing
we
have
to
keep
vigilant
about
this
and
keep
fighting
and
not
being
afraid
of
the
court
system.
Even
though
the
court
system
keeps
screwing
us
on
stuff.
F
F
F
G
G
F
F
F
Doesn't
do
big
projects,
but
we
realized
that
this
is
something
we
have
to
get
involved
in
and
what's
fascinating
to
me
is
it.
We
talked
I
talked
about
it
earlier,
it's
neighborhood
by
neighborhood
thing.
So
as
a
community
organizer,
they
gave
us
this
project
because
we're
our
community
organizers-
and
this
is
a
community-based
project.
Not
there
are
47
community
gardens
in
this
project
on
the
Lower
East
Side
by
itself
and
and
I
invite
all
of
you
ever
in
New
York.
Look
me
up.
I'll.
Take
you
back,
but
they're
pretty
separate
to
me.
F
There
are
clusters
throughout
the
city
in
the
different
boroughs
of
community
gardens
and
that's
predicated
on
the
fact
that
they
let
those
buildings
were
heard
in
those
neighborhoods.
So
that's
why
you
see
these
clusters
more
than
anything,
and
this
this
project
is
all
about
community
organizing
activity.
So
anything
we
do
in
the
garden.
F
G
F
F
So
that's
that's
a
big
piece
for
us
and
we
believe
the
respondents
of
this
project
too,
is
because
people
eat.
Then,
if
they
look
community
garden,
all
you
in
this
room
know
what
community
gardens,
but
sadly,
some
of
the
pots
either
need
to
look
at
you
that
way.
Politicians
don't
always
know,
and
so
our
metrics
have
always
based
on.
You
know
what
it
does
for
the
neighborhood,
how
it
reacts
to
to
the
neighborhood
and
how
it
enhances
the
neighborhood.
F
You
know,
Vicki
beam
was
the
head
of
HPD
and
McCain
came
out
of
the
front
and
center
and
event
why
you
think
he
feels
a
really
strong
woman.
She
wrote
her
dissertation
about
land
use
and
community
gardens
and
in
her
dissertation
she
would
she
wrote
that
properties
within
a
thousand
feet
of
community
gardens
seen
their
property
values.
Go
up.
That's
genius!
F
F
If
you
take
community
gardens
away,
do
property
values
go
down
because
the
fact
that
matter
is
you
want
to
build
in
those
neighborhoods,
because
the
community,
it's
better
so
I,
would
ask
her,
is
the
opposite
true,
she
would
just
prepare
their
winnings
and
so
I
being
the
biggest
jerk
that
I
could
be,
or
actually
let
me
just
say
this
might
be
in
the
community
activist
and
I
like
the
deep
and
the
loud.
Not
that
likely
to
be
everybody
time.
They
saw
a
meeting
at.
F
F
F
Supermoon
night
and
it
will
blow
your
mind,
I
mean
it
looks
like
you've
just
walked
into
Greece
I'll.
Take
questions.
If
nobody
talked
you're
talking
about
the
title
is
a
discrete
garden,
so
this
mystic
garden
is
is
adjacent
to
a
man
who
owns
the
building
and
he's
been
leasing
the
space
and
for
years
he
just
like
I
said
he
has
his
antiquities
there,
you,
by
the
sellers
and
his
portraits
and
I,
swear
it,
go
there
on
a
full
moon
night.
It
will
blow
your
mind.
It's
just
unbelievable.
F
So
his
issue
was
that
he
didn't
really
have
that
as
a
public
open
space
and
when
he
realized
that
his
lease
was
about
to
go
out,
he
opened
it
up
and
got
to
get
behind
it,
and
you
know
one
of
one
of
you
Award
winners
here,
like
your
wookie
garden
thing,
I'm
gonna
find
yours
that
garden.
It's
like
whoa,
there's
kitchen,
there's
programs
I
mean
it's
opened
itself
up
to
the
neighborhood.
It's
been
embraced.
F
York
City
Councilwoman
that
realizes
that
this
is
a
great
spot
for
seeing
your
house
and
it's
not
it's
not
because
five
blocks
away,
you
can
put
five
times
more:
affordable
housing
and
the
issue
of
affordable
housing
in
New,
York
is
and
I.
Don't
know
how
it
works
here
and
I'm
learning
is
that
so
the
ability
to
two.
F
F
They
actually
tried
to
say
something,
but
it's
a
public-private
partnership
of
open
space
and
we
call
those
palms
in
New
York
and
they
don't
really
work
that
they
just
they
just
don't,
because
you
know
you
build
a
big
building.
You
can
get
shade.
It's
not
going
to
be
the
blue
lip
thing
that
you
saw
last
night
and
it's
just
it's
just
not
the
same,
but
five
blocks
away
five
times
more
portable
hazard
and
this.
F
That
skyline
is
iconic
the
whole
skyline
of
New
York
City
is
just
unbelievably
beautiful,
but
now
we
see
these
pencil
glass
buildings
going
up
and
you
don't
even
know
what
neighborhood
you
to
the
city
that
it's
kind
of
disgraceful
in
some
way.
It's
to
to,
let
that
happen
and
those
building
those
buildings
cause
housing
shortage
in
your
city,
because
most
people
don't
live
in
those
oligarchs
with
Russia
there,
they're
people
from
Asia,
they're,
probably
Persians.
F
What
we
learned
in
that
content
is
that
that's
only
really
good
for,
like
the
three
inch
rain
storms
that
are
going
to
come
because
it
takes
the
water
out
of
the
combined
sewer
outflow
and
going
back
to
my
rats,
and
then
it
doesn't
put
effluent
into
the
rivers,
which
is
all
great
by
the
way.
But
the
next
hurricanes,
big
hurricanes
that
are
coming
and
they
are
come-
that's
not
going
to
stop
anything.
F
F
F
So
what
do
we
do?
What
do
we
do?
We
just
keep
building,
building
and
calling
affordable
housing,
and
you
know
would
it
be
true
that
what's
affordable
housing,
maybe
we
could
give
you
a
garden
or
two,
but
how
about
this?
How
about
every
building
you
built
for
every
thousand
units
that
you
put
in
build
the
community.
F
F
This
is
the
issue
that
we
face
is
just
how
do
we
do?
How
do
we
listen
in
the
city
that
it's
gentrified
that
takes
our
land
away
and
it
doesn't
give
us
anything
back
and
I'm
learning
from
you
folks
in
Boston
that
you've
cooperated
with
each
other
I.
Think
that's
really
really
good,
and
maybe
we
have
to
do
what
operations
you
know
we
we
fight
against
gentrification.
We
want
our
cities
to
be
better.
We
want
our
neighborhoods
to
be
better,
but
why
can't
we
stay
in
on.
F
F
F
F
So
it's
really
good
to
see
you
and
young
people
and
just
like
we
all
been
complained
in
New
York
City
that
we're
all
grayed
out
I'm
a
perfect
example.
We
pray
that
the
the
thing
of
this
is
in
New
York
City,
when
we've
been
really
seen,
is
that
the
people
who
started
community
gardens
are
getting
older
and
the
neighborhoods
are
changing.
We
used
to
live
in
our
neighborhoods
40
years
at
a
shot.
You
know,
wasn't
that
meaning
that
I
told
you
about
that.
F
Know
I've
lived
in
my
car
for
25
years,
I'm,
pretty
sure
that
the
guy
across
the
hall
has
lived
there
about
as
long
but
I
know
my
name's
for
my
community
go,
you
know.
Well,
you
need
to
know
what
other
and
so
again,
I.
Don't
even
know
why
I'm
here,
it's
called
how
everything
in
community
gardens
all
ethnicities
all
genders
all
people
they
get
along
with
and
again
I'll
refer
it
back.
They
may
hate
each
other
on
the
street,
but
when
they
get
into
that
garden
they
love
each
other.
F
And
what's
what
I
love
is
at
the
end
of
it
to
you?
You
won't
have
to
hear
me
much
part
of
this,
but
there's
a
garden
on
the
Lower
East
Side,
where
a
large
Bangladeshi
communities
come
in
when
they
started
growing
vegetables
and
though
many
of
the
people
there
were
like
mints
and
vegetables
and
they
started
talking
to
each
other.
And
now
you
can't
tell
what
one
cloth
from
the
other,
because
they're
all
mixing
their
their
plans
together.
That's
a
beautiful.
F
Don't
don't
let
government
tell
you
otherwise
we
own
this
land.
We
pay
taxes
on
it,
which
stewards
other
government
community
gardens
it's
our
land.
We
don't
get
economic
that
you
do
with
them
to
pay.
For
me,
the
community
gardens
we
steward
them.
We
take
care
of
them,
we
nurture
them,
we
build
and
we
compost
into
them.
We
make
them
better.
We
make
our
neighborhoods
better.
We
make
everybody's
lives
better,
not
one
community
gardeners
ever
make
somebody's
life
works.
F
F
C
G
D
H
Clinton
in
sin,
and
of
course,
I
mean
seeing
the
gardens
on
so
many.
The
street
corners
was
such
a
such
a
privilege,
and
when
I
came
back
here,
I
got
involved.
I
was
thoroughly
impressed
by
especially
in
the
Lower
East
Side.
How
so
many
have
been
protected
and
maintained,
as
opposed
to
I
mean
Elizabeth
Street
is
one
of
my
favorite
spots
in
the
entire
city,
but
the
difference
is
pretty
noteworthy.
How
are
there
specific
points
that
have
been
successful
in
maintaining
those
properties
and
protecting
them?
Defending
them?
H
F
Capsule
people
who
really
pay
attention
to
you
and
then
you
have
other
people
who,
just
like
David
lip
service
and
move
on
and
$50,
so
and
and
there's
another
part
that
you
didn't
mention,
and
it's
Geographic
so
like
where
you
were
the
Mid,
East,
Village
and
properties
are
kind
of
an
odd
shaped
and
limited
abilities,
crazy,
glass
building,
it's
pretty
much
build
on
them.
So
by
its
inherited
situation,.