►
From YouTube: CasperLabs Community Call
Description
In this week's community call the Casper association is joined by special guests Covalent
Read more about our partnership with Covalent to make on-chain data within the Casper Network usable to businesses and consumers.
https://blog.casperlabs.io/data-access-and-tech-interoperability-casper-covalent/
Follow Casper on Twitter
https://twitter.com/home?lang=en-gb
Join the Casper Telegram
https://t.me/casperblockchain
Check out Covalent here
https://twitter.com/covalent_hq
A
With
the
graph
we're
doing
analytics,
for
example,
we
provide
essentially
a
no
code
solution
so
that
any
developer
web
two
web
three
can
make
calls
and
analyze
blockchain
transaction
data
with
very
low
friction,
and
that's
essentially
our
goal
to
make
it
as
seamless
as
possible
for
anyone
to
be
able
to
slice
and
dice
and
analyze
blockchain
data,
and
so
we're
really
excited
to
be
working
with
casper
labs.
With
the
focus
on
on
enterprise.
A
That's
really
the
the
key
value
for
us
is
being
being
sort
of
focused
on
the
the
enterprise
ecosystem
and
we're
looking
forward
to
indexing
their
sort
of
merging
proof
of
stake,
consensus
protocol
highway
and
also
with
the
focus
on
pulling
in
patent
data
as
part
of
this
ipwe
integration.
So
really
looking
forward
to
that.
B
Yeah,
I
just
realized
that
I,
you
know
flubbed
a
little
bit
in
the
live
stream.
I
didn't
hit
actually
go
live,
so
the
initial
portion
got
missed
a
little
bit
so
today
we're
going
to
be
talking
with
covalent.
They
offer
a
business
intelligence
and
analytics
solution
they're
already
they
have
many
customers
in
the
enterprise
space
and
fantastic
market,
fantastic
traction
actually
and
we're
joined
with
joined
by
harish
there
head
of
developer
relations
and
today
we're
going
to
talk
a
lot
about.
B
You
know
how
covalent
is
going
to
be
partnering
with
casper
labs,
so
one
of
the
cool
things
about
the
casper
labs
architecture
that
I
think
is
very
different
than
a
lot
of
other
blockchains.
So
when
you
work
with,
you
know,
blockchain
technology,
you
wind
up
querying
the
blockchain
node
for
information
about
transactions
right.
B
So
this
is
what
we
call
state
queries
or
global
state
queries,
and
the
engineers
at
casper
labs
recognized
that
if
they
had
to
maintain
and
manage
a
node
for
its
uptime,
they
certainly
wouldn't
want
non-deterministic
load
or
you
know
varying
load
for
state
queries.
So
what
the
casper
architecture
does
it
natively?
B
The
node
will
emit
events
into
an
event
store,
so
those
of
you
that
are
familiar
with
the
clarity
block
explorer
all
of
that
data.
It
doesn't
come
from
state
queries,
it
actually
comes
from
an
event
store,
and
so,
when
we
met
with
the
folks
at
covalent
were
like
well,
this
is
they
were
like.
This
is
really
easy
right.
All
we
have
to
do
is
just
grab
the
events.
We
can
put
them
in
an
event
store,
and
then
we
can
build
a
query
service
using
any
kind
of
technology
that
we
wish.
B
You
know
whatever
covalent
uses
we
can
build.
They
can
build
that
on
top
of
the
event
store,
so
it
makes
it
really
easy
to
integrate.
You
know
the
casper
architecture
into
your
architecture,
and
you
can
actually
just
query
for
those
events
from
the
event
store
that
you
care
about
for
your
specific
dap
right,
you
don't
care
about
all
contract
events,
you're
just
going
to
care
about
those
events
that
are
germane
to
your
technology
right.
So,
let's
dive
in
a
little
bit
more
around.
B
You
know
the
partnership
with
covalent
and
specifically
the
intellectual
property
patent
use
case.
So,
let's,
let's
dive
into
that.
C
Yeah
certainly-
and
we
have
talked
about
ibb
in
in
in
our
previous
call-
but
maybe
I'll
I'll-
just
refresh
the
memory
a
little
bit
so
ipv
is
an
intellectual
property
marketplace
that
they
have
all
the
global
patent
data
on
their
platform
and
they
facilitate
transactions
around
discovery
and
transaction
around
patents.
C
So
we
are
bringing
that
data
on
casper
blockchain,
so
essentially
all
the
various
actors
who
are
involved
in
in
the
patent
ecosystem,
which
is
patent
owners,
national
patent
officers,
which
actually
grant
the
patents,
then
those
who
are
interested
in
buying
or
having
rights
to
the
patient
patents
and
then
the
very
fires
like
ipv
themselves,
who
certify
and
verify
the
ownership
and
other
details
around
patent.
All
all
of
these
people
on
as
the
blockchain
ecosystem.
C
So
this
is
this
is
really
a
remarkable
and
game-changing
kind
of
you
know
a
project
that
we
are
taking
up
and
very,
very,
very
close
to
this.
Is
you
know
when
we
started
talking
with
covalent
one
of
the
key
focus?
C
The
key
focus
for
casper
blockchain
is
enterprise
and
making
making
things
easy
for
enterprise
and
all
the
features
that
we
have
built
in
are
keeping
enterprise
use
cases
in
focus
having
having
a
good
access
to
data
and
their
ability
to
derive
intelligence
from
the
from
the
data
available
on
casper
blockchain
is
crucial
for
enterprises.
C
So
this
this
project
on
itv,
we
are
collaborating
with
overland
to
be
able
to
mine
an
index
and
mine
and
make
the
data
available
on
on
various
various.
You
know
details
and
intelligence
out
of
this
data.
That's
that's
the
project.
We
are
working
on.
It's
it's
covalent,
helping
us
through
index
and
make
the
data
accessible.
B
About
my
background,
I
was
one
of
the
senior
directors
of
quality
control
for
omniture
and
adobe
in
their
business
and
while
their
web
analytics
right
and
business
intelligence
divisions
right
so
analytics
is
massively
important
for
businesses
to
understand
how
their
products
and
how
their
businesses
is
performing,
and
it's
really
natural
that
covalent
would
emerge
in
the
blockchain
ecosystem
and
do
so
well
with
respects
to
you
know
providing
services
for
for
businesses
because
they
need
this.
Data
is
table,
stakes
right
and
we've
also
heard
that
you
know.
B
Regulatory
bodies
are
also
mining
data
from
the
blockchain
right
to
track
down
nefarious
activity
and
and
track.
You
know
you
know
like
silk
road
right
kind
of
stuff,
so
it's
it's
it's
something
that
you
can't
really
fight.
It's
something
that's
going
to
emerge
regardless.
I
certainly
know
that,
for
for
our
purposes,
we
certainly
like
to
use
kpis
and
and
those
kind
of
metrics
to
drive
the
decisions
you
make
for
the
product
and
for
the
business
more
broadly
right
so
talking.
B
A
Yeah,
absolutely,
and
maybe
just
to
nicely
dovetail
on
what
you
were
highlighting
there-
another
key
area
that
we
see,
especially
for
enterprises,
around
sort
of
tax
implications,
so
being
able
to
quickly
calculate
things
like
cost
basis.
A
You
know
we
provide
all
that
underlying
data,
which
makes
it
very
easy
to
be
able
to
to
do
that
type
analysis
and
in
just
addition
to
what
ashok
said.
You
know.
One
of
the
things
that
we've
seen
on
the
enterprise
side
is
pulling
in
blockchain
data
using
our
api
into
business
intelligence
tools
like
tableau
and
looker,
and
we
make
that
absolutely
seamless.
A
So
we've
had
customers,
leverage
that
integration
and
and
and
and
those
apis
to
be
able
to
build
all
sorts
of
very
interesting
visualizations,
using
tools
that
they're
already
familiar
with,
because
that's
usually
the
the
biggest
resistance
when
it
comes
to
enterprise
is
the
the
resistance
to
change,
and
so
we
can
tie
in
with
all
the
existing
infrastructure
and
business
intelligence
tools
that
they're
familiar
with
in
terms
of
just
the
just
to
give
you
a
quick
high-level
scope
of
of
where
covalent
currently
is
so.
We've
we've.
A
We
basically,
we
basically
index
all
blockchains,
and
so
we've
started
with
our
focus,
of
course,
on
underneath
on
ethereum
mainnet,
we've
indexed
the
matic
network.
We
just
announced
the
integration
and
into
indexing
of
ava
labs's
avalanche
c
chain.
A
We
index
finance
smart
change,
so
the
goal
is
that
we
wanna,
be
you
know,
network
agnostic,
and
we
want
to
be
able
to
make
it
as
seamless
as
possible
for
developers
for
enterprises
to
be
able
to
query
blockchain
data
regardless
of
the
particular
network,
and
so
the
way
we've
structured
that
with
our
api
is
it.
A
It
literally
is
a
single
sort
of
field
change
with
what
we
call
the
chain
id
that
allows
you
to
seamlessly
pull
data
across
multiple
networks
and
so
developers
integrating
our
apis
really
just
need
to
to
customize
that
one
field
in
order
to
be
able
to
pull
data
from
the
respective
chains.
We
try
to
make
that
as
seamless
as
possible,
we've
effectively
categorized
our
apis
into
sort
of
two
buckets.
A
What
we
call
class
a
and
class
b
class
a
is
applicable
across
all
networks,
and
those
are
things
like
pulling
in
transaction
data
transfers,
decoded
log
events,
wallet
balances,
sort
of
details
from
the
logs
from
topic
hashes.
So
all
of
those
are
consistent
across
every
single
network
that
we
that
we
integrate
with,
and
it
just
means
again
just
having
to
change
that
simple
chain
id
and
you're
able
to
pull
all
that
data
from
from
multiple
chains.
A
And
then
we've
got
what
we
classify
sort
of
our
class
v,
and
these
are
relatively
specific
for
the
different
either
networks
or
protocols
that
we're
working
with.
So,
if
you
needed
to
to
pull
out
all
the
network
assets
specific
to
ave,
for
example,
you
know
we've
got
a
specialized
endpoint
for
that,
and
so
what
we're
talking
about
with
casper
is
having
something
sort
of
customized.
A
From
from
that
perspective,
where
you
can
pull
in
all
the
the
patent
data,
for
example,
that
is
transacted
on
on
on
the
the
casper
network
and
those
would
be
the
types
of
sort
of
custom
endpoints
that
we'd
be
looking
to
to
provide
as
part
of
our
partnership.
In
addition
to
just
the
the
broader
indexing
activity
that
we're
doing
with
them,.
B
Yeah,
that's
amazing,
like
one
of
the
things
I
couldn't
agree
with.
More
is
your
assertion
that
enterprise
is
not
going
to
change
their
tools
to
use
blockchain
and
when
we
had
initial
calls
with
your
folks
you're
like
oh
yeah,
you
know
we
have
apis
that,
let
you
pull
blockchain
data
into
excel,
and
this
was
something
I
was
actually
going
to
build
like.
B
I
was
like
this
needs
to
happen
right
and
being
able
to
use
with,
even
with
our
with
our
event,
store
and
query
service
that
you
know
basically
building
a
set
of
apis
that
will
allow
them
to
do
their
analysis
within
excel
within
tableau.
This
is
like
this
is
the
way
enterprise
does
business
analysis.
B
This
is
the
way
they
take
a
look
at
their
products
and
how
their
products
are
performing,
and
you
simply
cannot
you
know,
you're
not
going
to
be
able
to
penetrate
that
market
unless
you
integrate
into
those
tools,
and
so
that
has
been
my
complete
ethos
around
what
we've
built
and,
in
fact
our
smart
contracting
workflow
integrates
into
existing
continuous
integration
and
continuous
development
pipelines.
So
when
you
build
and
test
casper
contracts,
they
will
drop
into
any
devops
pipeline
that
you
have
out
there
right.
B
It's
a
rust
workflow,
but
you
can
build
and
deploy
your
contracts
within
an
integrated
development
environment.
Just
like
you
do
java,
like
it's
no
different
than
the
java
workflow
and
that's
hugely
important,
because
you
cannot
expect
them
to
uproot
their
development
processes
for
your
technology
they're,
just
not
going
to
do
that
right.
So
that
was
something
that
really
resonated
with
me
when
I
first
met
with
the
covalent
guys,
I'm
like
yes,
this
is
this
is
the
company
that
we
definitely
want
to
partner
with.
B
So
I'm
like
super
excited
about
this,
because
I,
like
I
said
bi
and
analytics,
is
dear
to
my
heart-
I'm
a
kind
of
kpi
gal,
so
I'm
I'm
really
excited.
So
our
plan
is
what
we're
going
to
do.
Is
we're
going
to
build
this
integration
as
a
as
a
working
proof
of
concept,
and
then
our
plan
is
to
go
to
these
business
intelligence
conferences
right,
because
a
lot
of
these
companies
are
sitting
on
the
sidelines
or
they're
doing
prototypes
with
blockchain,
but
what
they
really
want
is
an
end-to-end
solution.
B
That's
going
to
allow
them
to
mine
that
data
and
understand
get
real
insights
into
how
blockchain
is
transforming
their
business
right.
So
when
you,
when
you
work
with
enterprises,
some
things
that
you
know
probably
folks
on
the
community
call
may
not
know
is.
If
you
want
to
get
adoption
for
prototype.
Let's
say
you
may
have
a
little
bit
of
budget.
That's
allocated
for
you
to
go.
Do
some
prototyping
of
blockchain,
but
in
order
to
get
broad
adoption
to
deploy
this
idea
in
production,
you
actually
have
to
demonstrate
a
return
on
investment
right.
B
You
have
to
be
able
to
prove
that
your
hypothesis,
that
you
know
maybe
more
customers,
are
going
to
buy
this
new,
offering
because
blockchain
brings
in
a
layer
of
trust
or
you're
able
to
reduce
risk
and
operationally
streamline.
You
know
some
operations
in
your
organization
through
the
use
of
blockchain.
You
have
to
prove
that
to
executives
in
order
to
get
buy-in
right.
This
is
the
way
larger
scale
companies
work.
They
you
know
as
a
as
what
you
call
a
sponsor
or
a
project
sponsor
you
got
to
get
buy-in
from
executives
right.
B
You
can't
just
go
off
and
spend
the
company's
money
and
take
the
company
in
a
direction
on
a
different
trajectory
unless
you
can
prove
that
it's
going
to
pay
off
and-
and
this
is
companies
are
very
risk-averse.
Enterprise
companies
are
very
risk-averse,
and
this
is
how
they
manage
that.
Well,
you
can't
prove
it
unless
you
have
data
to
prove
it
right
without
some
kind
of
analytics
or
intelligence,
or
you
know
literally
charts
that
show
look.
This
is
what
you're
seeing
right
now
in
terms
of
your
conversion
rates
or
your.
B
You
know,
time
for
your
accounts,
receivable
or
whatever
right
your
risk
profile
versus
this
with
the
blockchain.
That's
how
you
get
buy-in
and
that's
why
covalent
is
so
massively
important
in
this
grand
scheme
right
and
this
is
like.
So
this
is
why
we're
taking
this
approach
right.
So
harish,
if
you
want
to
add
in
there,
you
can
probably
share
some
insights.
You've
had
in
your
own
experiences,
working
with
enterprise
and
this
these
kinds
of
bi
tools
as
well.
A
I
mean
just
one
one
quick
story
from
my
end
in
terms
of
what
you
just
highlighted
there,
where
we
spent
a
lot
of
time
sort
of
building
out
a
relatively
custom
solution
for
for
an
enterprise
customer,
and
it
turned
out
literally,
all
they
wanted
was
a
csv
exports
so
that
they
could
run
pivot
tables
on
that
data
and
we're
like
okay,
we'll
just
change
the
endpoint,
so
you
can
get
a
csv
dump
of
this
data
and
literally
all
that
effort
that
we've
done
to
build
this
custom
solution
wasn't
really
even
used.
A
So,
yes,
there
is
this,
you
know,
resistance
to
to
change
and
and
people
will
use
the
tools
are
familiar
with
and
we
have
no
problem
with
that.
A
We
we
will
definitely
support,
what's
what's
useful
to
the
to
the
to
the
customer,
just
one
more,
maybe
a
quick
point
on
what
you
just
touched
upon
me
that
is
sort
of
this
idea
of
a
private
networks,
which
I
know
is
also
pretty
pretty
key
for
for
enterprise
and
again
that's
another
area
that
we're
we're
looking
to
provide
our
our
solution
where
it
doesn't
really
matter.
If
it's
a
public,
blockchain
or
a
private
blockchain.
A
C
I
mean
for
for
casper
network
right.
There
essentially
is
not
much
of
a
difference
between
a
private
network
and
a
public
network.
C
By
changing
certain
config
settings
you
can
post
the
same
software
node
software
will
will
run
on
a
private
network
and
then
the
ipv
use
case
that
we're
talking
about
is
going
to
be
a
consortium.
So
most
likely
it's
going
to
be
a
kind
of
a
hybrid
use
case
where
there
is
a
private
consortium
network
working
with
the
public
blockchain
to
you
know,
use
it
as
a
chain
of
custody
solution.
C
C
Maybe
I
can
add
a
little
bit
about
what
we
are
trying
to
do
here
with
covalent.
The
method
talked
about.
You
know,
enterprises
needing
needing
kind
of
proof
of
the
use
case
and
how
it
really
works.
So
what
we're
trying
to
do
with
covalent
together
is
in
in
three
stages.
Right.
C
One
is
basically
integration
of
covalent
with
a
casper
chain,
and
then
we
are
going
to
take
the
use
case
of
ipv
data,
making
sure
that
the
data
is
actually
indexed
and
really
taking
some
business
intelligence
out
of
it
and
integrating
that
with
a
table
or
looker
kind
of
bi
tool.
C
That
would
be
the
second
stage
and
the
third
would
be
actually
jointly.
You
know
going
to
conferences
of
these
bi
tools
and
actually
presenting
our
formulation
of
the
solution
and
how
how
enterprises
can
actually
use
it.
So
this
is
actually
we
are
kind
of
giving
proof
of
concept
of
how
enterprises
can
use
blockchain
data
in
real
world.
C
So
in
case
of
ipv,
for
example,
we
can
derive
intelligence
around
what
technology
is
right
right
now,
most
things
are
coming
or
which
geography
is
more
patent
range
or
where
new
patents
are
coming
from
or
which,
which
technology
area
most
patents
are
being
bought
for
so
some
kind
of
intelligence
that
can
be
derived
from
the
data
we
see
on
blockchain.
B
Yeah,
that's
exactly
right.
You
know,
I
think
enterprises
are
waiting
to
see
right
which,
which
blockchains
can
actually
meet
them
on
their
grounds,
right,
they're
not
going
to
move
move
from
their
workflows
for
for
new
technologies
and-
and
you
know,
with
respect
to
the
private,
public,
permissioned
and
hybrid
models.
The
beautiful
thing
is
the
way
the
casper
network
technology
is
structured.
B
Is
it
is
very
easy
for
us
to
build
these
solutions
out
without
having
to
really
make
dramatic
changes
or
any
changes
for
that
matter
to
consensus
right
consensus
doesn't
really
care
about
what
the
participants
are
or
how
they
rotate.
So
it's
it's
trivially,
easy
for
us
to
build
out
custom
networks
for
companies
depending
on
what
their
specific
needs
are
and
the
architecture
scales
out
beautifully.
So
we
can
integrate
the
exact
same
event,
store,
be
it
on
a
public
network
or
private
or
permission
network
with
covalent.
So
it's
it's
reproducible.
B
It's
a
reproducible
offering
that
will
be
very
easy
for
us
to
kind
of
stamp
out
and
and
build
permissioned
implementations
of
right.
So
if
you,
I
got
a
question
here,
you
know
all
this
is
conditioned
by
the
delivery
of
the
casper
network.
Why
do
you
think
that
enterprises
are
going
to
choose
your
network
and
not
another?
So
for
those
of
you
that
are
not
familiar
the
casper
network?
This
is
the
public
chain
I'm
talking
about.
B
Obviously,
this
is
possible
on
private
and
permission
chains,
but
on
chain
in
protocol,
it's
possible
to
maintain,
manage
and
govern
your
on-chain
code
right.
So
we
believe-
and
we
understand,
that
enterprises
or
really
anybody-
that's
a
smart
contract
author
needs
to
have
on-chain
controls
over
who
upgrades
the
smart
contract
and
how,
as
well
as
within
the
contract
itself,
migration
tools
that
allow
you
to
upgrade
version
and
manage
your
smart
contracts.
B
B
You
can
also
deploy
immutable
contracts,
but
you
know
we
provide
the
tools
for
contract
authors
to
manage
their
on-chain
code,
and
this
is
extremely
important
for
enterprise
right.
I
myself,
I
came
from
enterprise
software,
you
know
20
plus
years,
and
I
really
would
never
select
a
protocol
that
didn't
give
me
full
flexibility
and
control
to
manage,
maintain
and
provide
bug
fixes
to
the
software
for
my
customers,
and
we
saw
this
as
a
big
glaring
hole
and
an
opportunity
for
us
to
go
really
ground
in
on
that
piece
of
functionality.
B
We
also
have
very
powerful
governance
tools
around
accounts
that
allow,
for
you
know,
weighted
accounts
and
thresholds
for
both
permission
management
as
well
as
transactions
and
deploys,
and
this
enables
contract
authors
to
really
build
whatever
kind
of
permissioning
schemes
they
want
for
their
contracts.
So
these
are
two
extremely
important
tools.
I
believe
that
businesses
have
really
selected.
You
know
private
blockchain
because
of
the
uncertainty
around
immutable
contracts,
as
well
as
the
forking
behavior
for
public
blockchains,
and
these
features
give
them
the
kind
of
control
that
they
need
in
order
to
service
their
customers.
B
So
this
is
like
a
good,
strong
reason
why
we
believe
enterprises
will
select
our
blockchain
in
addition
to
the
fact
that
the
development
environment
matches
more
closely
to
what
enterprises
use
and
the
way
software
has
been
built
for
over
20
years
right.
We
saw
that
we
needed
this
when
building
smart
contracts,
so
we
went
ahead
and
built
it
for
our
customers.
B
B
All
right,
all
right
with
that,
I'm
going
gonna
go
ahead
and
just
do
the
development
update
here
harish.
Thank
you
so
much
for
joining
us.
Let's
go
ahead
and
talk
development
right
now.
So
let
me
just
pull
up
my.
B
All
right
so
engineering
status,
so
we
we
launched
delta
11
this
week
and
we're
very
happy
to
report
that
the
test
net
is
speeding
along
beautifully.
We've
got
16
second
blocks
there.
We
were
working
a
lot
to
get
the
performance
up
to
the
place
we
wanted
to.
This
is
a
very
feature,
rich
release.
We
have
a
lot
of
new
features
in
the
protocol
for
things
like
validator,
ejection
and
other
issues
that
we
recognize
had
slowed
down
the
network
in
the
past.
So
we're
seeing
a
nice
performance
in
the
network.
B
You
can
go
check
out
those
blocks
at
clarity.casperlabs.io,
genesis,
validators
and
genesis
accounts
in
this
test.
Net
are
locked,
so
the
90-day
locked
bids
functionality
is
present
in
delta
11..
So
if
you're,
one
of
those
lucky
genesis,
validators
in
delta,
11,
guess
what
you
don't
get
to
touch
your
rewards,
you
don't
get
to
touch
your
token
at
all
through
the
genesis
through
the
delta
process,
so
you're
going
to
be
locked
up
for
the
full
90
days
as
long
as
delta
11
is
around.
B
We
did
this
this
way,
one
because
this
is
the
in
fact
mainnet
functionality
and
number
two.
We
relaunched
with
a
brand
new
genesis
block
because
we
wanted
to
demonstrate
what
the
rewards
would
look
like
right.
So
those
values
in
the
genesis
block
are
indicative
of
what
genesis
will
look
like.
So
we
took
some
of
the
actual
vfta
holder
balances
and
we
popped
those
into
that
genesis,
block
and
so
folks
can
get
a
sense
with
a
10
billion
starting
supply.
B
What
the
inflation
rate
and
the
rewards
actually
looks
like
so
to
kind
of
give
folks
a
real
world
example
of
what
token
rewards
are
going
to
look
like
in
delta
11..
So
if
you're
curious
about
that
go
check
out
the
auction
state
in
delta
11
and
you
can
see
what
the
different
validator
bids
look
like
and
how
they're
increasing
era
over
era,
the
team
is
focused
on
our
first
protocol,
upgrade
that
we'll
be
delivering
end
of
april
early
may
at
the
latest.
B
I
have
a
big
goal
to
really
increase
the
speed
and
performance
of
the
network
by
the
time
we
do
this
first
patch,
as
well
as
increase
the
number
of
validator
sets
so
at
mainnet
launch.
The
auction
will
have
100
slots.
We
anticipate
about
60
slots
will
be
consumed
by
genesis,
node
operators
leaving
about
40
for
those
that
participate
in
the
token
sale.
That
would
only
be
those
tokens
that
are
freely
trading.
B
Those
tokens
that
are
not
freely
trading
will
be
locked
up,
for
you
know
either
six
or
12
months,
depending
on
which
tranche
yeah
you
take
talking
more
about
our
current
block.
Height
is
3186
and
we
have
a
hundred
val.
I
think
we
have
75
validators,
they
say
100
validators,
but
I
thought
it
was
75
validators,
but
we
do
have
334
bids
open,
which
is
really
cool
to
see.
B
So
let's
talk
a
little
bit
of
some
of
the
ecosystem
work
that
we're
doing.
We
are
reworking
the
js
sdk.
We
built
that
js
sdk
very
quickly.
For
those
of
you
that
haven't
checked
our
latest
release
in
terms
of
our
press
release,
we
have
we
built
the
js
sdk.
I
keep
talking
about
our
custody
provider
very
proud
to
announce
that
our
custody
provider
is
bitco.
So
we're
super
proud
to
be
partnering
with
bitco
for
those
of
you
that
are
not
familiar
with
bitco.
B
They
are
the
premier,
the
premier
custody
provider
in
the
space
they
basically
decide
who
they
integrate
with,
and
we
are
so
thrilled
that
they
agreed
to
integrate
with
casper,
and
we
were
building
out
that
javascript
sdk
rather
rapidly
to
facilitate
the
bitgo
integration
and
now
we're
taking
a
step
back
and
we're
putting
that
js
sdk
under
ci
reworking
some
of
the
internals
to
make
it
more
robust
and
building
out
an
entire
test
framework.
Because
that's
how
we
deliver
software
we're
going
to
be
transferring
these
repositories
to
casper
ecosystem.
B
You
will
also
see
casper
labs,
the
company
transferring
all
of
the
casper
node
and
the
casper
infrastructure
to
the
casper
dash
network
github
organization,
as
we
transfer
that
intellectual
property
to
the
association
around
the
time
of
mainnet
launch
and
the
public
token
sale,
the
public
token
sale
is
being
held
by
the
association.
The
association
will
ultimately
own
all
of
the
intellectual
property
that
casper
labs
has
built
we're
going
to
be
implementing
the
casper
contract
dsl.
We
have
a
small
dsl.
B
Now
we're
going
to
be
uplifting
that
we're
going
to
take
some
lessons
learned
from
polka
dots
inc
to
help
make
smart
contracting
even
easier
than
it
is
right
now
and
doing
lots
of
work
around
casper
course
slides
and
recordings
and
tutorials
to
help
people
get
started
with
smart
contract
development.
B
On
the
economics
research
work,
I'm
really
excited
that
we
have
done
a
grant
with
tim
rufgarden.
For
those
of
you
that
know
tim
roughgarden,
he
wrote
a
paper
on
eip
1559,
a
great
deep
analysis
he's
going
to
be
doing
a
deep
analysis
of
the
economics
of
highway.
I
look
forward
to
his
work.
Look
look
forward
to
that
launching
or
coming
out,
probably
in
60
to
90
days,
we'll
be
publishing
his
findings
around
highway.
A
lot
of
people
have
concerns
and
questions
about
slashing
in
highway.
B
B
On
the
contract
runtime,
we
do
intend
on
deprecating
purses
and
we'll
be
following
much
more
like
a
you
know,
account
model
and
account
address
type
model
where
the
token
is
just
held
at
the
account
and
we'll
probably
move
away
from
the
purse
model,
just
simply
because
it
doesn't
scale
very
well.
We
want
to.
We
want
to
scale
that
out
a
little
bit
better
and
we're
also
going
to
be
focusing
on
deleting
nodes
in
the
merkle
try.
B
This
is
also
known
as
state
pruning,
so
matt
doty,
those
of
you
who
are
familiar
with
matt
doty
from
ethereum.
He
has
actually
done
the
work
for
state
pruning
and
fast
synchronization
is
actually
the
work
he's
completed,
so
it'll
be
possible
to
just
ask
a
node
for
their
global
global
state
versus
having
to
replay
everything
from
genesis.
So
this
enables
nodes
to
synchronize
very
rapidly
with
the
blockchain
state
and
part
and
parcel
to
that
is
going
to
be
deleting
old
versions
of
the
merkle
try.
B
And
then
you
know
what
what
will
happen
then
is
the
linear
block
chain
and
the
event
store
will
be
the
canonical
proof
around
finalization
of
any
given
block.
So
you
get
the
merkle
proof
and
finality
signatures
from
the
event
store.
That's
really
going
to
provide
your
proof
that
a
transaction
was
finalized
versus
actually
performing
the
state
query
in
the
try
itself
for
the
global
state
itself.
B
So
you
can
look
at
our
cep,
repository
for
upcoming
enhancement
proposals
and
we're
looking
to
the
community
to
really
kind
of
take
a
close
look
at
that
and
think
about
what
it
is:
we're
proposing
for
future
releases
and
we're
going
to
be
working
really
really
hard
at
getting
agreement
around
future
releases
and
future
proposals
through
this
process.
This
will
be.
This
will
eventually
move
to
kaspar
dash
network
as
well.
You
know,
as
we
transfer
transition
all
this
to
the
association.
B
Another
question
coming
into
the
community
today
avalanche
also
announced
partnership
with
covalent.
My
question
is:
will
be
future
options
for
cross-chain
partnerships
and
adoptions,
for
example
between
casper
and
avalanche.
So
we
get.
I
get
this
question
a
lot
around.
Cross-Chain
integrations
and
cross-chain
support.
So
one
of
the
things
that's
really
cool.
What
casper
does
is
we
support.
B
You
know
virtually
any
kind
of
key
really
and
it's
all
handled
the
client
side,
so
for
those
of
you
not
familiar
in
the
global
state,
an
account
as
a
representation
of
a
hash
of
a
public
key
and
the
elliptic
elliptic
curve
or
encryption
scheme
for
that
for
that
key.
So
right
now
we
support
sec,
p256k1
keys
as
well
as
ed25519
keys
and
it's
relatively
easy,
relatively
trivial
for
us
to
add
another
key
type.
I'm
pretty
sure
it's
not
even
a
protocol
hard
fork
to
do
that.
B
So
you
just
prepend
the
encryption
curve
and
you
know
a
zero
one
is
an
ed
two:
five,
five
one:
nine
plus
a
public
key
zero,
two
prepended
and
the
sec
p256
k1
public
key
is
an
ethereum
key
and
that's
something
that's
supported
in
casper
right
now.
It's
supported
in
the
casper
rus
client
and
in
the
javascript
sdk,
so
building
a
bridge
across
ethereum
doesn't
even
require
brand
new
ethereum
keys.
You
can
actually
interact
with
casper
natively
with
eth
keys.
B
There's
no
need
to
create
casper
keys
if
you
don't
want
to,
and
there
isn't
any
reason
why
we
couldn't
support
other
elliptic,
curves
and
other
encryption
schemes.
For
example.
I
always
wanted
to
support
hardware
wallets
on
the
iphone
and
supporting
secure
enclave
will
be
just
client-side
work
within
the
casper
protocol.
B
So
yes,
this
is
very,
very,
very,
very
easy
to
do
what
competitive
advantage
is
given
to
ipv
with
casper
and
covalent,
so
the
beautiful
thing
about
ip
we
so
here's
the
problem
that
we're
solving
for
ipv
ipv
wants
to
use
public
blockchain
data
to
provide
one
a
token
economy
around
patents
right.
So
you
can
start
tokenizing
patents
and
there's
some
very
interesting
things.
You
can
do
around
intellectual
property
once
you
can
tokenize
it
number
one
number
two
providing
a
chain
of
custody
solution
for
patent
data.
B
B
So
the
real
amazing
thing
is:
is
that
when
you're
putting
it
on
the
blockchain,
you
have
canonical
proof
of
who
owns
a
given
patent
at
a
given
point
in
time,
because
you
can
verify
that
on
the
blockchain
and
why
is
this
important
to
covalent?
Well,
it's
important
to
covalent,
because
it
provides
a
real
use
case
where
you
can
demonstrate
business,
intelligence
and
real
product
kpis
using
covalent
technology
right
and
when
you
go
to
these
kind
of
bi
platforms,
and
you
can
demonstrate
an
end-to-end
use
case
that
really
helps
businesses.
C
And
just
to
add
to
that
meta,
ipv
is
also
looking
for
a
more
feature-rich,
rich,
smart
contracting
platform
to
enable
various
use
cases
around
transactions,
pledging
buy
and
sell
of
patents,
and
things
like
that.
B
Recently,
there
was
a
hack
I
learned
about
where
the
guy
just
basically
bought
up
all
the
governance
token
and
minted
11.4
billion
token
for
himself,
and
it
wasn't
a
hack.
It
was
the
way
the
governance
protocol
should
work,
and
you
really
don't
want
that
right.
What
you
want
to
do
is
you
want
to
build
reputation
through
actions,
actual
investment
in
times
of
in
terms
of
turn,
tenure
and
effort.
You
don't
want
whales
to
just
be
able
to
buy
in
right.
B
They
can
just
do
something
that
that
they
can
use
a
bot
to
do
a
small
cell
action
through
the
volatility
buy
up
a
bunch
of
governance
token
and
take
over
the
protocol.
So
what
you
want
is
something
that's
harder
and
the
way
you
can
do
that
is
through
a
governance
mechanism
that
requires
that
you
perform
work
like
actual
work
and
through
the
that
interaction.
B
B
Any
other
questions:
what's
your
difference
with
mother
eath
killers?
Well,
we
don't
consider
ourselves
an
ethereum
killer.
First
and
foremost,
we
are
not
targeting
web3
ethereum
developers
by
any
means.
There
is
plenty
of
developers
out
there
in
enterprise
that
haven't
even
touched
blockchain
and
our
workflow
is
much
much
more
like
what
they
are
used
to,
and
so
we
believe
they
will
gravitate
towards
our
workflow,
because
we
don't
require
truffle
ganache
or
any
of
these
web
type
based
node
type
contract
development
architectures.
B
You
do
not
require
a
full
node
in
order
to
start
building
smart
contracts
on
casper,
you
can
do
that
using
an
ide,
and
this
is
the
way
software's
been
built
for
over
20
years
and
somehow
the
blockchain
industry
has
overlooked
that
completely
and
has
gone
to
this.
You
know:
you've
got
to
run
a
node
in
order
to
run
your
contracts
and
that
just
simply
is
not
the
way
casper
contracts
are
built
or
work.
B
Do
you
plan
for
casper
for
nft,
so
nfts
are
absolutely
supported
on
casper,
it's
a
touring,
complete
protocol.
It
supports
webassembly,
smart
contracts,
written
in
rust
or
assembly
script
or
or
any
compilation
target
that
compiles
to
webassembly.
So
absolutely
we
welcome
the
community
to
go
ahead
and
build
nfts.
B
B
We
will
absolutely
assist.
We
are
happy
to
help
developers
to
get
started
on
casper
and
we
provide
a
white
glove
support
service
for
enterprises
that
are
looking
for
additional
support
and
getting
started
with
working
with
blockchain.
So
absolutely
we
will
be
there
to
assist.
What
are
your
strengths
that
convince
companies
to
use
your
services?
I've
already
gone
over
this
like
three
times
so.
I've
talked
about
our
workflow
and
the
capabilities,
and
we've
already
talked
to
many
many
companies
that
this
absolutely
resonates
with
them
right.
B
They
we've
talked
to
professional
services,
companies
that
have
spent
six
months
and
sixty
thousand
dollars
building
continuous
integration
for
their
for
hyper
ledger
and
ethereum,
because
it's
very
very
hard
to
build
ci
for
these
solutions
for
virtually
any
other
blockchain
out
there,
it's
very
hard
to
build
continuous
integration.
I
welcome
any
of
you
to
try
to
to
build
a
smart
contract
using
ci
cd.
B
Entire
businesses
have
been
built
around
this
very
problem,
so
we
think
that
this
is
an
extremely
powerful
feature,
because
smart
contracts
will
ultimately
become
part
of
a
larger
application
architecture.
Right,
if
you
have
something
big
like
sales,
salesforce
or
amazon
or
anything,
and
you
want
to
add
smart
contracts,
you
cannot
have
those
smart
contracts
build
separately
from
your
application.
Right,
uber
isn't
going
to
use
truffle
or
ganache.
B
They
just
won't
they're,
going
to
use
something
like
jenkins,
travis
or
drone
to
build
their
entire
application,
their
mobile
site,
their
website
and
all
of
their
geolocation
information
and
all
of
their
databases.
On
the
back
end,
you
can't
integrate
truffle
and
ganache
into
that
as
an
example
or
any
other
custom.
Ci
cd
solution,
you're
going
to
use
what
you
already
use
and
that's
where
casper
contracts
can
work.
C
In
addition
to
the
features
that
we
provide,
which
are
really
targeting
enterprise
applications,
I
think
that
the
way
we
are
structuring
our
business
is
also
very,
very
enterprise
friendly.
So
we
are
going.
We
are
having
a
professional
services
organization
which
is
actually
dedicated
to
help
enterprise
come
on
board.
C
We
have
developers
dedicated
to
hold
hands
to
make
sure
that
the
enterprise
applications
that
we
built
are
helpful
and
are
able
to
actually
go
into
production.
So
there
is
there's
a
team
dedicated
to
assist
enterprises
to
come
on
board.
B
Yeah-
and
you
know
I
mean
I
I'm
happy
to
share
a
little
bit
more
information
here.
You
know
regarding
continuous
integration
and
continuous
deployment,
and
I
think
you
know
a
lot
of
people
may
not
really
understand
this.
So
you
know
this
is
the
casper
node
repository,
I'm
showing
you
right
here.
This
is
what
we
call
drone.yml.
B
B
This
is
basically
how
you
get
your
code
to
be
built
and
tested
by
computers
right
so
anytime,
a
developer
opens
a
pull
request
in
casper
dash
node
anytime.
They
want
to
enhance
the
node
software.
This
is
a
pipeline
that
is
built
that
actually
runs
all
of
this
right.
Each
of
these
steps
get
run
okay,
and
this
yml
file
is
basically
an
industry
industry
best
practice.
That
drone
is
a
basically
what
we
call
an
instrumentation
architecture
that
goes
through
and
it
it
basically
runs
all
these
steps
right.
B
So
this
these
are
cargo,
so
this
is
all
about.
You
know
the
rust,
basically
workflow,
but
this
works
with
java.
It
works
with
python,
it
works
as
c
plus
plus
it
works
with
c.
It
works
with
all
of
these
languages.
Have
these
kinds
of
instrumentations
built
in
this
workflow
this
ecosystem?
B
It's
an
entire
ecosystem
right,
separate
from
blockchain
ecosystem.
It's
called
a
development
operations
ecosystem
and
there's
hundreds
and
hundreds
of
companies
that
have
built
tooling
to
enable
software
companies
to
automatically
run
these
tools
to
test
and
build
their
software,
and
this
is
what's
been
around
for
20
years,
like
I've
been
using
these
kinds
of
tooling
since
1999.
B
When
I
worked
at
mp3.com
right,
we
had
pipelines
and
each
piece
of
code.
You
would
drop
your
code
into
the
pipeline
into
an
assembly
line
that
builds
your
code
right
and
so
here's
an
example
of
our
pipeline.
So
these
are
the
all
the
different
pipelines
that
we
have
for
all
of
the
different
components.
So
every
time
you
commit
code,
it
actually
builds
the
entire
casper
node.
It
builds
all
the
smart
contracts,
it
builds
the
execution
engine
and
it
tests
everything.
It
runs
all
of
these
tests.
B
It
takes
almost
45
minutes
for
each
and
every
code
commit
for
all
of
this
to
run,
and
so,
if
you
look
in
here,
what
we
have
is
so
here
you
can
see
as
contract
published.
This
actually
builds
the
smart
contract
assembly,
script,
library
and
it
actually
tests
it
right
and
you'll
see
here
later
on.
If
I
look
at
contracts,
there's
actually
test
contracts.
These
are
the
test
contracts
that
actually
run
within
the
execution
engine
and
the
virtual
machine.
B
So
we
built
this
for
our
own
use,
and
so
when
we
say
you
can
run
your
cast
for
contracts,
any
casper
contract
that
you
build
for
your
application
and
you
can
build
them
in
the
pipeline.
It
basically
does
the
exact
same
thing
that
we
do,
and
this
basically
is
like
the
number
one
thing
that
real
software
companies
need
when
they're
working
with
smart
contracts-
and
this
is
something
that
does
not
work
in
virtually
any
other
blockchain,
because
you
need
a
full
node
in
order
to
run
your
contracts.
B
You
cannot
integrate
a
full
node
into
this
right.
It
doesn't
work
that
way.
You
need
a
very
specific
type
of
modular
architecture
for
the
virtual
machine
that
enables
this
to
happen,
and
the
ethereum
virtual
machine
does
not
allow
itself
as
an
example,
nor
does
the
avalanche
virtual
machine,
nor
does
the
eos
virtual
machine.
None
of
these
other
virtual
machines
will
enable
this,
and
if
you
have
a
custom
language,
forget
it
right
because,
with
a
custom
language
you
don't
have
syntax,
highlighting
and
ides,
you
don't
have
a
way
to
build
and
package
the
vm.
B
B
You
don't
have
to
use
drone,
you
can
use
jenkin
and
you
can
use
whatever
other
tool
you
want.
The
point
is,
is
that
basically
you
can
drop
it
into
you,
can
drop
your
contracts
into
a
yaml
tool
and
build
them,
and
it's
a
lot
more
flexible
than
it
would
be
to
run
a
whole
node
in
your
pipelines.
Right,
you
don't
want
to
run
a
whole
note
in
your
pipelines
unless
you
absolutely
have
to.
B
So
we're
not
going
to
be
running
via
cloud
platform.
We
are
absolutely
looking
to
run
there's
a
question
in
the
youtube
channel.
Just
so
we
know
the
level
of
reliability
and
to
make
sure
no
one
goes
pulling
the
plug
on
your
infrastructure
unavoidably
mind
telling
what
cloud
platform
you're
going
to
be
running
from.
So
this
is
going
to
be
a
permissionless
decentralized
network
right,
so
we
have
validators
that
are
going
to
be
running
bare
metal
right.
That's
what
we
want.
B
We
want
as
many
validators
as
possible
to
be
running
from
bare
metal.
Of
course,
we're
going
to
have
validators
are
going
to
be
running
in
a
variety
of
different
cloud
platforms,
no
question
about
it
and
for
public
and
consortium
chains.
It's
really
up
to
private,
sorry,
private
and
consortium
chains.
It's
really
up
to
the
providers
to
decide
what
kind
of
you
know
provider
that
they
want
to
use,
but
for
the
public
protocol
we
definitely
want
people
running
bare
metal,
absolutely.
B
So
we
actually,
we
had
a
question
in
youtube.
You
know
if
I
was
supposed
to
use
smart
contracts
for
our
students.
Can
I
use
casper?
Absolutely
you
can
we
actually
have?
We
are
building
an
educational
curriculum.
So
if
you'd
like
to
dm
me
on
discord
or
on
telegram
walled,
absolutely
we
can
connect
you.
We
have
an
associate
professor
of
ucsd.
That's
building
out
both
the
tutorials.
B
Basically,
the
educational
contact
content,
as
well
as
the
assessments,
so
you'll
actually
have
the
assessments
which
I
think
is
really
important
whenever
you're
building
any
kind
of
tutorial
or
educational
content
out,
and
our
intention
is
to
basically
publish
this
to
coursera
and
we're
working
with
different
educational
institutions
and
universities
to
build
out
these
blockchain
casper
specific
courses.
So
there
will
be
a
primer
on
blockchain
technology
and
casper
contracts.
B
I
know
it's
unfortunate.
You
know
we
had
a
lol
around
aws
for
decentralization,
couldn't
agree
more,
that's
what
we
prefer
the
bare
metal
as
well,
because
that
is
definitely
not
a
blockchain
built
on
aws
right
I
mean
aws
is
great.
We
want
to
build
those
aws
templates
out,
because
we
believe
that
as
enterprises
prototype
and
want
to
get
familiar
with,
how
to
you
know,
use
permissioned
and
consortium
chains,
because
that
is
what
they
want
to
start
off
with
for
their
prototyping.
B
Other
questions
can
we
still
run
knowns
on
casper
labs?
Yes,
you
can
actually
still
run
nodes
on
casper.
If
you're
interested,
we
do
have
a
developer
dao
and
they
are
providing
grants
for
test
net
participants.
The
delta
11
test
net
is
closed.
B
So
devxdow.com
is
where
you
go
sign
up
to
be
an
associate.
Also,
if
you
are
a
developer
and
you're
looking
to
get
explorer
casper,
there
are
grants
where
you
can
participate
to
build
out
clients
right.
You
don't
even
necessarily
need
to
do
smart
contracts.
You
could
build
out.
You
know,
clients
using
the
node
rpc.
You
could
build
out
web
properties
for
the
for
the
ecosystem
and
so
start
building
out
the
casper
ecosystem,
we're
absolutely
looking
for
developers
to
come
and
participate
so,
and
we
will
help
you
along
and
provide
the
service.
B
Oh
well,
casper
pillow,
that's
a
great
idea.
So
we'll
definitely
look
at
some
really
cool
swag
we've
had
socks
keychains,
you
know
the
lip
balm
is
fantastic
and
unfortunately,
because
there's
not
been
any
in-person
conferences,
we
haven't
had
that,
but
maybe
we'll
look
at
a
casper
pillow.
We
have
to
be
careful
with
the
casper
mattress
company
in
the
united
states.
Of
course
we
don't
want
to
be
infringing
on
any
of
their
products,
but
it's
definitely
a
great
idea,
we'll
take
it
under
advisement.
B
What
are
the
token
requirements
for
validators
please?
So
there
isn't
a
minimum
token
requirement
for
validators,
because
our
system
uses
an
auction
contract
right,
and
so
the
auction
contract
is
a
permissionless
on-chain
contract
that
operates
as
a
first
price
auction
and
those
validators
there's
a
certain
number
of
slots
and
the
validators
that
have
a
total
amount
of
bid
that
comes
from
both
their
own
bid,
as
well
as
the
delegator
bid.
So
delegator
really
is
the
way
you
can
stake
your
tokens
to
any
validator
on
chain
through
a
permissionless
process.
B
It's
the
combination
of
that
total
weight
gets
them
a
slot
in
the
auction,
so
delegators
can
select
those
validators
that
are
providing
great
service
and
the
best
fee
structure
and
the
best
returns
to
stake
with
right,
and
you
will
drive
that
through
that
mechanism,
you
can
drive
the
validator
set
and
really
help
determine
who
makes
it
into
the
network.
We
feel
that
this
provides
a
lot
of
power
for
the
people
to
decide
what
the
validator
set
is
and
rewards
are
distributed
according
to
stake,
so
the
rewards
go
directly
to
stakers.
B
It
doesn't
go
via
the
validator
by
any
means.
The
commission
is
automatically
deducted
by
the
protocol
and
the
the
benefits
the
you
know.
The
rewards
go
directly
to
the
staker
and
we
do
intend
on
rotating
like
the
bottom
third
of
the
auction
contract.
So
we
have
a
nice
thick
deep
pipeline
of
bids
and
it
will
enable
persons
with
lower
stake
amounts
to
get
in.
So
it's
not
just
strictly
encouraging
whale
formation.
B
This
is
something
we're
going
to
take
a
look
at
probably
within
the
first
60
to
90
days,
post
main
net
to
provide
a
greater
opportunity
for
more
people
to
get
into
the
validator
set,
how
many
transactions
per
second
will
you
have
on
casper?
So
this
is
a
really
hard
question
to
answer.
If
you
know,
as
the
network
becomes
more
decentralized,
it
could
tend
to
slow
down,
because
casper
does
adjust
round
lanes
right
now,
we're
really
happy
with
delta
test
net.
B
We've
got
16
second
blocks,
and
we
believe
that
the
protocol
can
support
as
fast
as
four
second
blocks.
We
have
tested
as
much
as
presently
2500
to
2600
in
a
given
block,
which
we
believe
will
put
us
at
a
minimum
of
150
transactions
per
second,
with
a
headroom
to
go
up
to
1500
to
2000
transactions
per
second.
But
again
it
really
depends
on.
You
know:
network
performance
right.
B
So
if
the
network
is
really
really
slow,
the
round
lengths
will
go
up
and
if
the
round
lanes
go
up
because
it's
taking
a
long
time
to
get
attestations
or
because
validators
are
going
offline,
it
will
affect
the
performance
of
the
network
right
because
the
network
is
elastic
right.
So
we're
not
going
to
really
know
until
we
get
out
there
and
as
the
network
decentralizes
more.
If
network
bandwidths
don't
improve
right,
it
will
slow
down
so,
but
we
know
that
we
have
a
lot
of
headroom
to
really
improve
the
performance
right
and
the
internal.
B
The
internal
virtual
machine
can
support
300
transactions
per
second
per
core
right,
so
on
an
eight
core
machine
we
can
get
as
high
as
2500
transactions
per
second
on
eight
cores
right,
and
so
then
you
add
the
overhead
of
consensus
and
all
that.
So
it's
really.
It's
hard
for
me
to
give
you
an
exact
number,
and
you
know
one
thing
you
need
to
know
about.
B
You
know
both
renault
and
I
we
are
not
going
to
you
know
you
know,
give
you
guys
some
kind
of
like
stupid,
tps
number
that
isn't
real
right
like
for
us
security
is
the
most
important
thing
and
we
believe
we
can
get
more
performance
because
the
consensus
protocol
is
more
efficient,
but
we're
not
going
to
sacrifice
security
for
that
right.
So
when
we
say
that
you're
going
to
get
this
kind
of
fine,
you
know
these
kinds
of
numbers.
B
This
is
because
the
consensus
protocol
is
going
to
finalize
those
transactions
right,
so
casper
performs
execution
after
finalization,
so
consensus
has
already
agreed
on
the
on
the
block
and
then
the
block
is
executed
right.
So
you
will
get
these
numbers
through
finality
right.
That
means
it's
already
finalized
right.
This
isn't
like
you're
going
to
get
super
super
fast
numbers,
and
then
you
got
to
wait,
10
minutes
for
finalization
or
wait
three
minutes
for
finalization.
This
is
through
finalization
and
that's
an
extremely
important.
You
know
distinction
to
make
all
right.
B
We
are
out
of
time
catch
us
on
telegram,
feel
free
to
you
know
to
tag
me
in
telegram.
If
you
have
a
direct
question,
we're
always
happy
to
answer.
Questions
renault
and
I
are
in
telegram,
join
us
there
and
you
can
catch
us
on
discord.
If
you
have
technical
questions
thanks
everyone
for
dialing
in
and
have
a
great
day
cheers.