►
Description
The Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) and Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD) exams allow users to demonstrate their skills, knowledge, and competency in Kubernetes.
In this webinar, Randy Abernethy from RX-M, a Kubernetes Training Partner (KTP), will take you through everything you need to know to prepare for both exams including why these certifications are important, what topics are on the exams, and how you can prepare.
A
A
A
Can
you
hear
us
now?
That
would
be
a
good
thing.
Also,
please
feel
free
to
drop
your
questions
in
there
we'll
get
to
as
many
as
we
can
at
the
end
of
the
presentation.
Great
people
can
hear
us
and
Ponte
Q&A
section,
that's
the
best
at
this
point
in
time
the
session
is
being
recorded
and
will
be
sent
out
afterward,
along
with
a
link
to
the
presentation,
so
keep
an
eye
out
of
that
also
in
these
ncf
website,
but
that
I'll
hand
it
over
to
Randy
to
kick
off
today's
presentation.
B
All
right,
thanks
Christian,
so
Randy
Iraqi
here
thanks
everybody
again
for
joining
the
echo
I
heard
some
folks
mention
echo,
might
have
been
in
Lima
like
I
left
it
open
there.
Well,
Christian
was
talking,
but
hopefully
that'll
be
sorted
out
by
now.
If
you
do
have
any
issues,
you
can
just
drop
them
in
a
chat,
and
hopefully
we
can
address
them
as
we
go
through
the
material.
But
this
this
presentation
is
everything
you
need
to
know
about
the
cka
and
the
CK
ad.
So
we're
going
to
kind
of
cover
what
certifications
are
all
about?
B
You
know
sort
of
their
purpose
and
also
a
little
bit
of
the
logistics,
and
you
know
kind
of
operational
details
about
those
guys.
Okay,
so
of
course
these
certifications
are
through
the
CNC
F.
The
CNC
F
is
an
open
source,
open
governance
foundation
under
the
Linux
Foundation,
and
so
you
know,
when
Google
is
sort
of
looking
for
a
home
for
kubernetes
it,
it
seemed
like
it
would
be
interesting
to
create
a
foundation
that
created
a
place
where
projects
that
fit
into
this
kind
of
next-generation,
containerized
micro
service,
dynamic,
orchestration.
B
B
Wouldn't
it
be
nice
to
have
some
ability
to
certify
people
and
to
create
you
know
some
sort
of
guarantees
around
foundational
knowledge
and
things
like
that?
I
think
really,
that's
that's
how
this
all
shook
out,
so
the
CNC
F
is
really
out
there
to
build.
You
know
per
the
bullet
a
sustainable
ecosystem
for
this.
This
whole
next
generation
application
development
space.
B
So
pretty
neat,
so
one
of
the
things
that
that
makes
the
whole
you
know
cloud
native
environments,
so
vibrant
is
the
the
platform
that
many
many
people
are
working
with,
which
is
kubernetes
and
so
by
providing
a
sort
of
a
nexus
and
a
common
language.
It
allows
people
to
innovate,
I
think
faster
and
and
with
more
assurance
that
there
is
a
substrate
that
they
can
count
on
and
kubernetes
has
been
adopted.
You
know
kind
of
across
the
board
by
all
the
cloud
vendors
so
you've
got.
You
know
Google
of
course,
offered
gke.
B
You
know
quite
a
bit
longer
than
kubernetes
and
has
you
know
deep
roots,
but
you
can
run
kubernetes
on
top
of
me
as
those
thanks
to
mesosphere
is
efforts,
so
kubernetes
is
really
becoming
sort
of
the
lingua
franca
here
and
because
of
that,
because
of
its
importance,
it's
it's
a
it's
a
capacity
that
a
lot
of
companies
are
looking
to
fulfill
when
it
comes
to
knowledge,
experience
and
fill,
and
so
one
of
the
things
that
certification
brings
to
the
table
is
a
baseline
right.
If
you're,
if
you're
a
hiring
manager,
you
may.
C
B
May
not
have
a
great
ability
to
assess
somebody
skills
in
brand
new
technologies
that
are
just
coming
out
and
that
you're
trying
to
move
forward-
and
you
know
in
the
effort
to
adopt
and
so
certification
gives
us
a
baseline.
Not
everybody
is
a
fan
of
certification,
I
personally
in
in
the
broad
sense
and
not
and
I
work
at
a
company
that
spends
half
its
time
doing
training-
and
you
know
certification,
so
I
think
there's
a
lot
of
certifications
that
that
that
maybe
cause
people
to
focus
on
learning
things.
B
You
know
they're
more
book
oriented
rather
than
practical
skills
and
stuff,
like
that,
one
of
the
things
I
love
about
the
kubernetes,
certifications
and
Linux
foundation
in
general.
Is
that
they're
all
practical?
You
don't
answer
questions
on
a
test.
You
solve
problems
in
a
kubernetes
cluster
right,
it's
it's
very,
very
practical,
and
so,
while
certification
certifications
can't
cover
every
base,
they
can't
guarantee.
You
know
senior
managers
that
these
people
are
going
to
have
every
possible
expertise
they
might
need.
They
can
definitely
provide
a
baseline
if
you've
studied
hard
enough
to
pass
these
tests.
B
You've
got
enough
basic
knowledge
and
enough
basic
skills,
and
you
can
perform
these
tasks
fairly
quickly,
because
the
tests
are
time
that
it
creates
a
baseline
right.
It
just
creates
a
conversation
that
we
can
have
core
skills,
and
the
neat
thing
about
the
test
process
in
in
these
certifications
also
is
that
somebody
has
to
create
these
tests
right
and
when
the
Linux
Foundation
establishes
these
tests,
they
don't
create
them.
They
get
people
from
the
community
experts
from
all
different.
You
know,
camps
completely
different
companies.
B
Sometimes
you
know
dead
competitors
sitting
in
the
room,
collaborating
talking
about
what
should
be
on
this
test,
and
so
this
test
contains
in
the
curriculum,
contains
the
best
ideas
from
some
of
the
brightest
leading
companies
in
the
space
about
what
somebody
should
really
know,
and
that
in
itself
is
a
work
product
right,
so
coming
up
with
a
with
a
with
a
baseline
of
these
are
that
this
is
the
curriculum.
This
is
the
stuff
you
should
know
if
you're
a
kubernetes,
you
know
administrator
as
a
baseline,
everybody
should
sort
of
know
these
things.
B
You
know
that
alone
is
a
valuable
thing
and
it
had
requires
community
effort
right.
The
community
has
to
come
together
to
some
degree
to
to
get
to
that
agreement.
So
setting
up
that
that
baseline,
you
know
getting
the
key
concepts
out
figuring
out
what
matters
most.
What's
in
common
that
everybody
can
agree
on,
you
know.
B
Maybe
OpenShift
cares
more
about
these
things
and
PKS
cares
more
about
those
things
and
eks
cares
more
about
these
things,
but
everybody
together
agrees
that
these
are
really
core
competencies,
and
so
the
other
thing
that
you
know
certification
brings
to
the
table
is
kind
of
a
call
to
action.
Hey,
you
know
here's
an
opportunity
to
to
get
a
level
of
credibility.
B
You
know
under
your
belt,
so
there
there
may
be
people
out
there
on
the
fence.
You
know
and
say:
hey
well,
you
know,
look,
there's,
there's
a
way.
I
can
measure
my
skill
set,
and
so,
if
I
study
really
hard,
I
can
go
out
there
and
and
cover
this
hurdle.
Somebody
who's
working
every
day
in
kubernetes
might
learn
a
lot
of
stuff
by
studying
and
taking
that
test,
because
it
stretches
them
right.
B
B
Of
value
in
the
right
kinds
of
certification,
so
value
proposition,
you
know,
goes
lots
of
ways,
individuals
right!
So,
if
you're,
you
know,
if
you're
an
individual
in
this
space
and
I
can
assure
you
this
because
I've
seen
it
happen,
our
guys
are
trying
to
you
know:
people
are
trying
to
poach
our
guys
left
right
and
center.
So,
if
you're
looking
for
a
new
job,
this
is
definitely
a
great
thing
to
have
on
your
LinkedIn
profile.
You
know,
certification
tells
other
people
that
you
have
this
base
level
of
knowledge.
B
They
realize
you
might
not
be
the
super
expert
or
you
might
have
a
very
vectored
focus
in
your
skill
set,
but
you're
at
least
going
to
have
this
common
baseline
of
skills
and
you've
proven
that
you
can.
You
know,
pass
this
test,
which
is
a
challenge,
because
it's
practical,
you
can
do
these
things.
You
can
add
nodes
to
clusters.
You
can,
you
know,
upgrade
the
system.
You
can
do
all
of
the
stuff
that
you
know
the
curriculum
talks
about
partner
organizations.
Also,
you
know
get
a
lot
of
benefit
here.
Certification
allows.
B
You
know
professional
services,
organizations
who
want
to
demonstrate
expertise
and
things
like
that
to
be
able
to
tell
their
clients
hey.
You
know
we
we
have
folks
here
who
know
what
they're
doing
so
tied
to
these
certifications
are
organizational
certifications,
right,
kubernetes,
certified
solution
providers
have
to
have
X
mini
three
I
believe
is
the
number
certified
kubernetes
administrators,
so
you
let
you
show
that
you've
got
capacity
of
core
confidence
in
your
organization
when
you
have
platform
vendors
also,
there's
certification
for
the
platform
vendor.
B
So
if
you're,
Amazon
and
you're
gonna
offer
kubernetes
and
service
people
are
like
well,
we've
got
all
this
proven
Ettie
stuff
running
in
our
data
center.
How
do
we
know
it's
going
to
work
when
we,
you
know
bring
it
to
Amazon?
Well,
because
it's
a
certified
platform,
and
so
it's
passed
all
of
these
tests.
It
can
run
all
of
these
standard
kinds
of
manifests
and
has
the
features
that
you
would
expect
of
a
robust
kubernetes
solution.
B
So
certification
really
has
a
role
to
play
in
a
lot
of
different
areas,
for
individuals
to
prove
their
competence,
for
organizations
to
prove
their
competence
and
for
platform,
vendors
to
prove
their
competence
and
compliance,
and
you
know
interoperability.
So
it's
a
you
know
it's
a
pretty
valuable
proposition
across
the
board.
So
what
programs
are
there?
I
mentioned
a
bunch
of
them
there,
but
here's
the
concise
list
so
from
the
CN
CF
through
the
legs
foundation.
You've
got
a
certified
kubernetes
administrator,
so
this
certification
says
that
you
know
how
to
administer
a
kubernetes
platform.
B
You
can
install
configure,
maintain
upgrade.
You
know,
operate
that
platform
on
a
day
to
day
basis,
then
there's
the
kubernetes
certified
application
developer.
This
is
a
certification
that
says
you
know
how
to
use
kubernetes
as
a
platform
to
deploy
applications,
and
you
know
it
that's.
What
really
kubernetes
is
all
about
right.
It's
supposed
to
make
application
deployment
easy,
effective,
scalable.
You
know
automatable
all
of
that
sort
of
stuff,
and
it's
it's
not
a
freebie
right.
B
If
you
want
to
take
advantage
of
auto
scaling
of
you,
know
rolling
upgrades
and
all
these
types
of
things
that
are
really
application,
centric
right,
if
you
think
about
the
the
separation
of
responsibilities
here,
the
people
who
run
the
platform,
if
you,
if
you're
using
you,
know
kubernetes
on
Azure,
you
know
that
the
guys
from
Azure
don't
show
up
at
your
stand
up.
You
know
they
run
their
platform
and
you
just
don't
talk
to
them
right.
B
If
something
bad
happens
on
the
platform,
hey,
that's
gonna,
be
pretty
rare
and
B
you're
gonna
create
a
terrible
ticket
and
they're
gonna
process
it
as
a
separate
organization.
This
can
happen
even
inside
a
company
right
inside
your
company.
There
are
people
who
run
the
kubernetes
platform
and
there
are
people
who
use
it
and
the
whole
point
of
the
kubernetes
platform
is
it's
self-serve
right
you
create.
These
manifests,
build
pipelines
that
automate
all
of
the
toil
and
get
the
applications
deployed,
and
it's
the
DevOps
team
that
owns
the
application.
B
Then
you've
got
the
certified
solution
provider,
so
I
keep
saying
solution,
price,
actually,
kubernetes,
certified
service
provider,
case
ESB
and
that's
the
organization
level
certification
that
you
get
if
you've
got.
If
you
apply,
of
course,
you
have
to
be
a
credible
service
provider
and
you
have
to
have
X
many.
The
number
currently
is
3.
Ck
is
working
for
you,
then
you've
got
certified
kubernetes
conformance
program,
CK
CP,
and
that
is
for
people
who
want
to
have
a
certified
proven
Disko.
B
So,
if
you're
in
the
business
of
packaging,
up
software
and
building
installers
or
managing
solutions
for
customers,
those
customers
want
to
know
that
when
they
take
their
deployments
and
their
services
and
their
ingress
is
and
all
this
sort
of
stuff
from
their
cloud
provider
and
move
it
on
to
your
platform,
that
is
just
going
to
work,
and
that's
where
you
know
the
CKD
CP
comes
into
play,
really
big
piece
of
the
puzzle
cool,
so
those
are
the
programs.
So
what
about
the
exams
for
cka?
B
You
have
a
pretty
robust
battery
of
questions
that
is
24
different
problems
that
you're
gonna
have
to
solve,
and
you
have
three
hours
to
do
it.
So
you
know
you
can
do
the
math,
there's
X
amount
of
time
per
problem,
and
you
can
take
the
average
write
and
say:
okay,
that's
about
how
long
I
should
spend
on
each
problem.
You
know
to
see
how
long
you're
gonna
get
and
I
can
assure
you,
though,
that
they're
not
symmetrical.
Some
of
these.
B
Some
of
these
problems
are:
do
something
that's
going
to
take
you
ten
minutes
right
if
you're
fast
on
the
cluster,
and
some
of
these
questions
are
do
something
that
you
can
type
a
single
command
and
be
done
in
a
few
seconds
right.
It's
a
range
of
stuff
right
that
you're
gonna
get,
and
so
you
have
to
kind
of
look
at
how
the
problems
are
weighted
and
what
the
points
are
for
them
to
kind
of
come
up
with
a
strategy
as
you're
taking
the
test.
B
But
there's
24
problems
right,
that's
what
you
get
to
know,
and
so
you
know
don't
by
the
way,
don't
expect
any
sort
of
insight
tips.
Your
discussion
and
that's
not
gonna
happen.
You
know
when,
when
my
firm
does
courses
to
prepare
people
for
the
test,
we
just
cover
the
stuff.
That's
provided
by
CN
CF,
because
CN
CF
provides
you
everything
you
need
to
know
to
study
and
get
good
at
the
things
that
you're
gonna
need
to
do
on
the
test.
B
So
the
proctoring
system
is
really
kind
of
cool
because
it
allows
you
to
take
this
test
anywhere
when,
when
my
firm
does
kind
of
a
bootcamp,
we
do
the
class
for
four
and
a
half
days
when
we
have
everybody
taking
the
test
in
the
last
half
the
last
day,
and
then
it's
proctored
by
somebody
who
can't
be
the
instructor
right.
Somebody
else
has
to
come
in
and
and
supervise
the
test
taking.
B
But
if
you
wanted
to
all
right,
if
your
chops
are
good
enough-
and
you
wanted
to,
you-
could
just
take
this
test
anytime
and
the
way
that
the
proctoring
works
in
that
scenario
is
it's
the
same?
Basically,
if
you're
taking
it
in
a
classroom,
is
you
you
turn
on
your
your
laptop?
You
enable
screen
sharing
right,
so
the
proctor
can
watch
your
screen.
B
You
shut
down
all
applications
except
your
browser
and
then
in
one
of
your
browser,
tabs
you're
going
to
have
the
test
environment
and
that
browser
tab
is
basically
html5
view
into
a
computer
and
then
from
that
computer
you
can
jump
into
different
clusters
and
configure
different
things
and
solve
all
the
the
questions
that
are
asked
to
you
and
the
problems,
and
so
the
proctor
is
a
watching.
Your
screen
be
watching
your
webcam
and
listening
listening
to
your
microphone.
So
all
this
stuff
is
turned
on
right
and
they'll.
B
Ask
you
to
you
know,
make
sure
that
your
room
is
clear
of
any
clutter
or
information
right.
They
just
want
to
make
sure
that
everybody's
getting
a
fair
shake
and
that
everybody's
you
know
100%
on
the
up-and-up
and
they're
taking
the
test.
No,
you
can't
have
your
mom
whispering
the
answers
from
the
other
room.
They'll
hear
you,
you
can't
have
notes
on
the
desktop
and
you
also
can't
just
browse
wherever
you
feel
like
right.
B
You
can't
just
create
a
github
repo
with
all
the
answers
to
all
of
the
hard
problems
that
you
think
might
be
on
the
test
in
it.
So
you
do
get
one
other
tab,
though
you
can
always
look
through
kubernetes
IO
Docs
right,
so
you
can
look
at
all
the
documentation,
that's
online
and
you
can
also
go
to
kubernetes
io
blog
and
there's
a
lot
of
blog
posts
in
there
and
really
at
the
end
of
the
day.
B
B
Memorizing,
you
know
all
of
the
stuff
you
would
put
in
a
manifest
and
all
the
keys
and
value
possibility
that
nobodies
right,
that's
what
the
docs
are
for,
but
at
the
end
of
the
day
you
know
if
you,
if
you,
if
you
need
more
help
than
that
you're,
probably
not
ready
for
the
test,
is
what
I
would
say.
Interestingly,
the
CK
was
one
of
the
first
programs
that
was
created
out
of
all
of
the
CKD
came
later.
B
It's
really
popular
3200
registrants
for
the
C
KS
of
October
of
last
year,
and
that's
obviously
going
up
from
there.
I
saw
some
questions
where
actually
there
was
a
question
that
I
answered
before
we
started.
It's
like
hey,
you
know
what
versions
are
supported
and
what's
the
test
environment
going
to
test
us
on
and
is
it
keeping
up?
So,
as
you
can
imagine
now,
kubernetes
is
coming
out
pretty
frequently
right.
We've
got
you
know.
114
coming
next
month,
probably
run
113
now.
B
So
this
is
a
lot
of
work
for
the
Linux
Foundation,
because
not
only
do
they
have
to
update
the
problems,
which
is
probably
pretty
easy,
not
a
lot
to
do
there,
but
they
have
to
update
all
of
the
clusters
right.
You
take
this
test.
There
are
multiple
clusters
that
you're
going
to
face
off
against.
To
do
these
problems
and
they've
got
to
upgrade.
All
of
them
have
to
test
everything.
To
make
sure
that
your
test
experience,
you
know
is,
is
flawless,
so
it
is.
It
is
a
bunch
of
work.
B
They
also
have
curriculum
right,
there's,
there's
a
there's
Linux
foundation
courses
that
are
designed
to
prepare
you
for
these
tests
and
those
have
to
be
updated.
So
there's
a
lot
of
work,
so
it
does
trail
right.
It's
not
going
to
be
damned
eight.
You
know
here
comes
kubernetes
114
boom
that
day
the
test
is
now
on
14,
it's
a
little
bit
behind,
but,
for
example,
113
is
going
to
be
the
solution
for
the
test
environment
in
February.
We're
in
February
I
believe
it's
today,
if
I'm
not
wrong.
Caitlin
can
correct
me
at
the
end
here.
B
If
I'm
off
by
a
day
or
two,
but
it's
real
soon
now
right
so
at
some
point
we
should
have.
We
have
the
absolute
latest
in
our
testing
environment.
Then,
of
course
you
know
a
month
later
they're
going
to
come
out
with
a
new
version,
but
yeah
you're,
pretty
close
right.
There's
a
lot
of
people
running.
You
know
to
gratis
110
or
109
right,
one,
nine
or
one
eight.
Even
you
see
out
there.
B
So
you
know
it's
pretty
current,
so
you
will
need
to
know
you
will
need
to
know
how
to
get
around
in
the
current
version
and
I'll.
Tell
you
a
little
bit
about
some
of
the
dichotomy
here.
If
you've
studied
I
would
really
recommend
you
study
on
the
version
that
you're
gonna
take
because
either
take
a
test
and
test
is
gonna,
be
on
113
and
you
study
under
112.
Can
you
pass?
Of
course
you
can
write.
B
The
test
is,
if
you
look
at
the
curriculum,
it's
about
core
kubernetes
concepts,
right
they're,
not
like
hey,
let's
test
them
on
absolute
latest
thing-
that
just
happened
in
113
that
wouldn't
be
either
either
fair
or
useful
right,
so
that
that's
not
happening,
but
the
problem
is
coop.
Coudl
output
changes
right,
I'm,
practicing
I'm,
practicing
I'm
practicing
I
have
all
my
ways
of
making
myself
go
fast
and
I
know
that
the
coop
could
output
says
hey.
B
C
B
It's
subtle
things
like
that
that
can
have
an
outsized
impact
on
me
right
if
you
were
counting
on
that
tip
to
help
you
go
fast
now,
the
sudden
that
doesn't
show
up
you
know
you
find
yourself
digging
around
in
Docs
and
wasting
two
or
three
minutes
and
that
might
not
sound
like
a
big
deal
pill,
but
those
three
hours
are
gonna.
Go
really
really
fast.
I
promise
you!
So
every
minute
you
didn't
shave
off
is
a
good
one.
B
So
best
you
know
to
drill
yourself
on
the
version
that
you're
actually
going
to
take
the
test
on,
but
I
wouldn't
over
stress
the
value
of
that.
It's
nice.
You
know
it's
nice
to
have.
So
what
are
the
details
of
these
and
let's
go
through
some
of
the
bullets
and
cka
CKD,
so
how
much
the
exam
cost
cka
is
300
u.s.
dollars
and
includes
a
free
retake.
So
that's
awesome
right.
B
You
get
the
ability
to
to
take
the
exam
and
it
might
be
a
shocker
for
you
right
if
you've,
never,
if
you've
never
done
like
a
hands-on,
practical,
proctored
exam,
it
could
be
stressful
right.
It
could
be.
You
know
you
could
be
nervous
and
you
could
get
missed,
make
mistakes
just
because
you're
you're,
nervous
or
under
stress
rather
than
you
know,
in
your
comfortable
lab
environment
that
you're
used
to
working
in.
Maybe
you
would
have
passed
the
test
without
the
stress.
So
you
know
the
Linx
foundation
understands
that.
B
So
you
get
to
take
the
test
once
get
the
feel
understand.
What's
going
on
and
if
something
caught
you
by
surprise
and
caused
you
to
not
pass,
you
can
do
a
free,
retake
and
I
think
you
have
a
year
to
do
to
free
retake,
so
plenty
of
time
right
and
I
wouldn't
wait
a
year.
I
would
if
you
took
the
test
and
didn't
pass,
which
no
shame
not
some
people
take
the
test
and
on
and
plan
not
to
pass
right.
B
They
study
a
little
bit
and
say:
okay,
I
want
to
take
the
test
now
before
I
study
too
much
just
so
I
can
understand
what
it's
all
about.
I'm
gonna,
try
it
and
I
do
my
best,
but
I'm
gonna
plan,
I'm
gonna
plan
for
that
I'm,
not
quite
ready.
I
know:
I'm
not
I
want
to
see
what
the
environments
like
see
how
it
works.
B
But
the
good
news
is
that
if
some
untoward
thing
causes
you
to
not
pass
the
test
or
maybe
you're
halfway
through
the
test
and
there's
some
emergency
in
your
life
right
now,
if
you
have
to
go,
take
your
mom
to
a
hospital
or
something
right,
I
mean
in
general,
they're
gonna,
probably
give
you
a
concession
for
that,
but
again,
even
even
if
not
you
always
ever
free
retake,
even
if
your
Excuse
is
sort
of
lame.
Oh
the
ice
cream,
man
cake
whatever
it
is
right,
you
two
free
retake.
B
B
How
are
the
exam,
proctored
I
sort
of
talked
about
that
right,
they're,
basically
going
to
enter
your
space,
it's
a
hundred
and
and
and
and
and
fifty
percent
right,
they're
going
to
be
listening.
What's
going
on
in
your
room,
watching,
what's
going
on
in
in
front
of
your
computer
capturing
your
screen
right,
so
that's
a
real
serious
deal,
but
the
beauty
is
because
all
it
requires
is
a
laptop
and
an
empty
room.
B
You
can
do
it
in
a
hotel
or
wherever
you
happen
to
be
what
languages
are
the
exams
offered
and
at
the
moment
it's
English
only
and
so
that's
you
know,
that's
a
downer
for
some
folks,
but
at
the
end
of
the
day
you
know
the
kubernetes
manifests
and
docks,
or
you
know,
sort
of
have
their
bias
towards
English,
and
so
it
is
somewhat
realistic
that
at
least
that's
the
place
they
start
and
so
on.
I'm
sure,
as
comments
come
in,
you
know,
other
things
may
be
considered
that
that's
the
that's
the
current
status.
B
How
are
the
exams
scored
scoring
is
automated
and
results
are
emailed
within
36
hours
from
the
time
of
the
exam.
So
this
is
great
right.
You
don't
have
to
wait
forever,
chomping
on
your
nails
to
find
out
and
in
my
experience,
because
automated
right,
the
scoring's,
automated
right.
Basically
the
next
day
has
been
my
experience.
So
I
don't
want
to
lock
it
in
right.
They
say
36
hours,
but
36
hours
is
only
a
day
and
a
half
right,
that's
pretty
darn
good
and
then
how
long
is
the
certification
valid
two
years?
B
So
I
am
gearing
up
already,
because
my
2-year
certifications
getting
ready
to
expire
and
I
got
to
get
recertified.
So
that's
that's.
You
know,
that's
a
pretty
good
chunk
of
time.
It's
also
a
nice
thing
for
hiring
managers
right
you're,
not
a
CKA.
If
you
took
the
test
five
years
ago,
you
couldn't
know
if
right
at
this
point
time,
but
as
time
moves
on,
you
know,
people
who
you
know
got
certified
on
kubernetes
ancient
version,
whatever
you
know
are
not
going
to
be
certified
after
two
years.
You
have
to
you
know,
prove
your
skills.
B
You
know
honor
on
a
repeating
basis
throughout
time,
which
is,
you
know,
really
pretty
reasonable
if
you
consider
the
pace
of
Technology.
So,
what's
on
the
sea
canoeing
exam
right,
the
loading
question
everybody
wants
to
know
the
secret.
Well,
the
good
news
is
there's
no
secret.
This
is
published
on
the
CNC
F
website.
It's
the
curriculum
quote-unquote.
So
the
word
curriculum.
What
does
that
mean?
What
can
mean
a
bunch
of
different
things?
In
this
case
it
means
the
the
corpus
of
knowledge
that
you
are
expected
to
have
a
modest
level
of
mastery
over
right.
B
So,
let's
just
go
through
them:
Application
Lifecycle
you!
Clearly!
If
you
were
administering
a
cluster,
you
have
to
know
how
to
roll
out
and
roll
back
deployments
of
pods
and
stuff
like
that
right.
So
all
the
things
that
fit
into
that
by
the
way
this
is
a
one-liner
bullet.
If
you
look
at
the
curriculum
PDF
on
the
CNC
F
website,
there
is
sub
bullets
right
they're,
going
to
give
you
a
lot
more
context
in
details.
So
this
is
the
webinar
right.
I
just
want
to
orient
you.
B
You
can
go
there
and
read
that
on
your
own,
so
scaling
right
that
sort
of
stuff.
You
need
to
understand
and
know
how
to
work
with
those
things,
because,
even
though
it's
an
administrator,
you
are
not
the
application
person,
perhaps
right,
other
people
are
deploying
their
apps
on
the
platform
you
run,
but
administrators
have
run
their
own
apps
right,
you're
going
to
be
enough.
Is
that
not
an
application?
It
sort
of
is
right,
so
you
know
you
need
to
know
these
skills.
B
That's
8
percent
of
the
overall
points
on
the
test,
not
necessarily
eight
percent
of
the
number
of
problems,
but
eight
percent
of
the
credit
right.
So
when
you're
taking
a
problem,
it's
going
to
tell
you
what
percentage
this
problem
is
worth,
and
so,
if
you
see
a
problem
is
hard
and
it's
a
low
percentage
or
hard
for
you
and
low
percentage.
B
Well,
that
might
be
one
of
you
know
the
ones
you
skip
until
you
have
time
at
the
end,
to
come
back
at
it
right,
that's
just
a
strategy,
you
know
suggestion,
but
you
definitely
want
to
look
at
how
these
are
weighted.
Some
of
these
questions
could
be
really
heavily
weighted
in.
It
might
be
hard,
but
it
might
be
really
worth
it
to
do.
The
hard
work
to
get
those
points
right,
but
that's
just
test
taking
strategy
the
next
one
installation
configuration
and
validation
right.
So
how
do
you
setup
a
highly
available
cluster?
B
How
do
you
you
know,
expand
it
and
stuff
like
that?
You
know
all
the
you
know:
basic
deployment
and
infrastructure
types
of
issues
associated
with
standing
up,
kubernetes
and
expanding
it
and
upgrading
it
that
sort
of
stuff.
So
that's
12%
core
concepts.
Clearly
you
need
to
be
pretty
strong
here,
because
this
is
one
sensitive
points.
Essentially
right.
It's
API
primitives
right.
You
need
to
understand
the
resources
right
that
are
involved
in
kubernetes
clusters
and
namespaces
and
all
that
sort
of
stuff
the
architecture
of
the
cluster
Network
primitives.
B
You
know
C&I
all
that
sort
of
stuff
and
then
on
the
networking
side.
On
the
specific
networking
side,
you
have
to
have
your
a
handle
on
ingress,
DNS
pot
and
node
network
configuration
and
load
balancing
things
like
that.
You'll
see
some
of
these
topics
crop
up
in
different
areas
and
that's
because
they're
cross-cutting
right,
you
know
they
are
company,
know
there's
networking
concepts,
aren't
core
concepts
but
they're
also
obviously
specific
to
networking.
B
So
hard
to
say
exactly
which
categories
things
might
show
I've
been,
but
you
know
you
kind
of
get
the
idea
11%
for
networking
scheduling,
using
labels
for
scheduling
and
daemon
sets
and
how
schedulers
work
and
how
you
can
choose
different
schedulers
and
set
up
multiple
schedulers,
those
sorts
of
things,
and
so
you
might
look
at
this
and
go
wow.
You
know
I've
never
done.
Some
of
these
exotic
run
your
own
scheduler
and
stuff
like
that
stuff.
B
Well,
take
a
look
at
the
percentage
here
and
you
know
if
you've
got
a
limited
amount
of
time
to
study.
You
might
decide
how
much
weight
you
put
on
this
right.
Clearly
scheduling
is
the
least
important
of
these
categories:
side
by
side,
the
blogging
and
monitoring.
As
far
as
points
on
the
test
is
concerned,
clearly
it's
important,
but
no,
oh
everything
here
is
important,
so
you
just
have
to
wait.
B
It
security
and
not
Z,
right
indication,
authorization,
network
policy,
TLS,
set
of
all
that
stuff's,
pretty
important
cluster
maintenance,
so
upgrades
backup,
restore
procedures,
pretty
important
logging
and
monitoring.
It's
understanding.
You
know
how
monitoring
you
know:
metric
server,
basics,
log
management,
those
sorts
of
things,
that's
a
key
piece
of
the
puzzle.
Now
one
thing
I'll
say
when
we
get
to
this
point
right.
B
The
clusters
use
specific
plugins
right
when
you're.
If
you're
thinking
about
a
kubernetes
cluster,
you're,
probably
assuming,
there's
a
CNI
plugin.
Clearly
there
doesn't
have
to
be
right.
You
could
use
flat
networking
and
other
things,
but
you
know
these
days.
Most
people
are
using
CNI
and
if
you're
using
you
know
two
bad
men,
it's
going
to
require
CNI.
You
can
hack
it
of
course,
and
go
back
to
other
configurations
but
see
and
is
sort
of
the
thing.
So
so
these
clusters
are
going
to
have
a
CNI,
plug-in
and
you've
been
again.
B
This
is
all
documented
right,
I'm,
not
providing
any
secrets
here.
When
you
look
at
the
actual.
You
know,
cluster
configurations
for
the
test.
They'll
tell
you
this
is
this:
is
the
kind
of
cluster
you're
gonna?
Have
it's
going
to
be?
This
version?
We're
gonna
have
to
see
and
I
plug
in
some
of
the
clusters
are
flannel
and
some
are
calico
last
I
checked.
So
again,
you
know
what
I'm
telling
you
is
contemporaneous
with
today,
but
you
know
four
months
from
now
when
they
update
the
test
and
things
that
cluster
configurations
could
change.
B
So
the
important
thing
is
to
know
that
this
is
an
issue
and
that
you
should
look
up.
What's
going
to
be
current
for
your
test,
do
you
need
to
know
calico
and
how
to
set
it
up?
No,
this
isn't
a
test
on
calico
right.
It's
gonna,
be
you're
gonna,
get
a
cluster
and
make
it
work
in
cluster.
They
have
to
provide
a
networking
plugin,
so
you'll
have
you
know
some
networking
plug-in
and
you
better
know
how
you
know.
Network
policy
works
and
understand
that
you
know
you.
B
You
have
to
have
a
plug-in
that
supports
it,
and
you
know
some
of
the
basic
things
like
that.
But
what,
if
your
environment
uses
weave
right
and
you
don't
know
anything
about
calico
or
flannel-
that's
okay
right!
You
probably
won't
have
any
issues
as
long
as
you
understand,
and
you
know
how
kubernetes
views
the
kubernetes
interface
to
the
underlying
solution.
B
So
that's
one
of
the
things
I
wanted
to
get
clear
when
we
start
talking
about
logging
and
monitoring
the
sky's,
the
limit
right,
there's
a
good
jillion,
different
possibilities
for
log
and
and
logging
and
monitoring,
and
things
like
that,
but
you
can
expect
the
things
that
are
core
kubernetes
right
like
the
metric
server.
Yeah,
that's
going
to
be
there.
You
know
you
know
stuff
like
that:
storage,
PDS
and
PVCs
volume
access
modes.
You
know
all
that
stuff's
going
to
be
important
and
then
troubleshooting
so
application
cluster
failure.
B
You
should
expect
questions
on
the
test
where
it's
like
this
is
broken
fix
it.
You
know
we
just
have
to
figure
out.
What's
going
on
yourself
network
troubleshooting,
that's
a
fair
sized
piece
of
the
of
the
equation,
all
right!
So
one
thing
to
think
about.
If
you
look
at
the
sidebar
here,
there
could
be
more
than
one
way
to
solve
a
given
problem
right.
You
want
the
quickest
one.
So
one
of
the
things
that
you
want
to
think
about
right
is:
there
might
be
a
fast
way
to
do
this.
B
It
might
not
be
the
way
you
would
do
it
in
a
production
system,
but
it's
the
fastest
way
to
do
it.
It
does
solve
the
problem
on
this
test.
That's
probably
what
you
want
to
do,
because
your
time
and
I'm
telling
you
if
I
haven't
said
it
enough
times.
Time
is
your
enemy
on
this
test.
You've
got
to
go
fast.
If
you,
if
you,
if
you
take
forever
to
do
everything,
I
mean
that's
part
of
being
certified
right,
you
have
to
be
able
to
get
stuff
done
quickly.
B
People
are
gonna,
be
paying
you
for
your
services
and,
if
you
take
forever,
obviously
it's
gonna
be
pretty
expensive
for
your
clients,
and
people
want
that
assurance
that
you
can
do
things
you
know
promptly.
So
you
know
think
about
that.
There
may
be
multiple
ways
to
solve
a
problem:
what's
the
fastest
one.
B
So
if,
for
example,
if
you
are
a
perfect
typist
and
you
have
a
photographic
memory
and
you
can
open
up
an
editor
and
write
off
the
top
of
your
head
type
in
a
complex,
perfect
deployment,
manifest
with
all
of
the
pod
specifications
for
health
checks
and
everything
else
without
making
a
single
typo,
then
please
send
me
your
resume.
I
would
like
to
hire
you.
Otherwise,
you
know
if
you're
like
the
rest
of
us,
then
don't
try
to
do
the
hat
right.
That's
that's!
That's
a
disaster
waiting
to
happen!
B
So,
what's
on
the
CK
ad
exam
core
concepts
right
so
primitives,
avi,
primitives
and
pods,
pretty
much
everybody
needs
to
understand.
You
know
the
primitive
resource
types,
but
these
are
going
to
be
focused
more
on
the
developer
side
of
things,
configuration
so
resource
requests
and
limits
right.
How
much
memory
and
CPU
should
you
give
these
pods
or
these
containers
security
context,
config,
Maps
secrets,
service
accounts
right
all
the
types
of
things
you
need
to
do
that
you
need
to
know
how
to
create
in
order
to
make
your
app
work
right.
B
All
those
configuration
primitives,
your
app
might
need
access
to
the
API
server,
in
which
case
you're
going
to
need
a
service
account,
and
you
know
a
secret
and
some
roles
and
role
bindings
and
things
like
that
right,
so
practice
deploying
real
applications
of
different
types
and
see
what
you
need
to
know
to
do
that.
Multi
container,
pods
right
understand
these
different
patterns.
Like
the
Ambassador
pattern,
the
adapter
pattern
sidecar
pattern,
Brendan
Burns
did
a
nice
blog
and
the
kubernetes
blog
way
back
about.
You
know
these
different
patterns.
B
You
know
provide
the
service
to
the
outside
world
and
in
fact,
I
was
going
to
call
the
ambassador,
which
is
then
going
to
know
which
Redis
you
know
shard
to
talk
to
you
know,
and
that
way
the
main
application
container
doesn't
need
to
know
that
right.
So,
if
you're
not
familiar
with
those
patterns,
you
want
to
probably
brush
up
on
that
observability
aliveness
and
readiness,
probes,
logging
monitoring,
right,
cool
top
all
that
sort
of
stuff.
You
don't
want
to
be
familiar
with
those
things,
pod
design.
B
How
do
you
do
rollouts
rollbacks,
how
to
not
only
create
long-running
services
with
deployments,
but
also
how
to
create
one-shot
jobs
and
cron
jobs
and
stuff?
Like
that
understanding,
metadata
label,
selectors
annotations
services
and
networking
you're
going
to
need
to
understand
network
policy
right
if
you're
deploying
applications,
you
might
want
to
set
a
policy
that
controls
access
to
them
and
access
between
services
and
then
state
persistence,
understanding
percent
of
persistent
volume
claims
a
lot
of
applications
may
need.
You
know
some
storage
vehicle.
So
that's
going
to
be
important
and
then
on
the
sidebar.
B
There
kind
of
mentions
that
in
the
CK
ad
you
know,
you've
got
six
minutes
per
question
on
average
right.
When
you
look
at
the
breakdown
here,
it's
it's
a
little
bit
more
evenly
distributed.
So
you
kind
of
have
a
pretty
good
grasp
of
all
of
these
things
and
you're
gonna
have
to
again
go
fast,
and
so,
if
something
looks
like
it's
going
to
take
you
more
than
six
minutes
in
this
one.
B
Since
every
you
know,
since
the
distribution
is
a
little
bit
more
normalized,
you
might
want
to
say
well,
if
I
can
do
it,
if
I
know
I
can
do
it
great,
maybe
do
it
if
you're,
not
sure
right.
You
can
go
through
these
questions
as
often
as
you
want,
but
at
some
point
you
know
you've
got
to
you
could
actually
answer
some.
So
you
think
you
can
answer.
B
B
You
know
like
here:
hey
here's,
you
know,
here's,
here's
all
the
answers
or
here's
the
things
that
you
need
to
you
know
need
to
study
it's
more
like
how
the
proctoring
system
works,
how
to
sign
up
when
you
can
do
your
retakes
this
morning,
the
administrative
stuff
that
it's
going
to
help
you
with
right,
but
the
curriculum
guide
that
that's
the
sorry
that's
the
like
the
epic
use
and
the
handbooks
and
things,
but
the
curriculum
guide.
That's
the
thing
where
you
do
curriculum
right.
That's
those
bullets
that
I
just
showed
you
of
the
different
topics.
B
You
need
to
cover
what
percentages
are
assigned
to
each
one
and
then
the
sub
bullets
which
I
didn't
share
with
you.
But
if
you
go
to
the
curriculum
guide,
the
first
bullet
there.
That's
all
the
detailed
information
about
what
you
need
to
study
to
me.
That's
the
most
important
thing.
If
you
don't
feel
like
you,
have
a
pretty
good
manual
capability
right
on
your
own
being
able
to
do
the
things
that
are
covered
in
that
curriculum,
then
maybe
you
should
study
some
certificate
I.
Thank
you
again.
That's
you
know
general
questions
about
the
test.
B
Not
specific
Khan
type
questions.
The
handbook
is
again
more
like
how
the
proctoring
works,
how
the
signup
works.
When
can
you
do
your
retakes
exam
tips?
You
know
also
I,
think
more
kind
of
broad
stuff.
It's
what
you
should
look
at
every
one
of
these
right,
but
clearly
be
curriculum
to
me
for
content
is
the
one
that
you
you
really
want
to
focus
on
kubernetes
from
scratch.
This
is
great
place
on
the
kubernetes
Doc's
site,
where
you
can
kind
of
walk
through
some
of
the
you
know
raw
setup
of
kubernetes
and
really
learn
the
basics.
B
This
is
specifically
if
you're,
the
CKA
folks
kubernetes
up
and
running
great
for
everybody
super
often
book
and
Chelsie
Hightower,
who
is
currently
the
chair
of
the
technical
oversight
committee
for
the
ciencia,
the
whole
thing
yeah
and
then
Brendan
Rose
until
eight
at
folks
in
the
kubernetes
community,
so
pretty
authoritative,
great
way
to
learn
proven
Eddie's
across
the
board.
Interactive
browser-based
scenarios
are
really
great
for
grilling
and
testing
yourself
for
me
personally,
I
think
to
just
like
stand
up
a
single
home
to
medium
box
on
my
own
system
and
a
chrome.
That
way.
B
But
again,
you
know,
teaches
own
catcon
is
great,
I
think
use
whatever
you
like.
Even
you
know,
a
hosted
solution
can
be
good.
I
personally
prefer
a
local
VM
that
has
been
cuvee
deemed
on
top
of
docker
so
to
play
with,
because
it
gives
me
access
to
everything
top
to
bottom
and
if
you're
doing
the
cka
I
think
that
maybe
helps
with
the
knowledge
and
experience
from
learning.
So
that's
just
my
preference
system.
Not
the
only
way
to
do
it,
of
course,
so
getting
training
definitely
want
to
think
about
that.
B
There's
lots
of
possibilities
right,
there's,
introduction
to
Nettie's,
I
love,
f138,
that's
a
free
course
on
EDX
did
Julian's
of
people
and
another
thing:
September
with
a
lot
of
people
are
taken
out.
Kubernetes
fundamentals,
LFS
2:58,
is
a
great
instructor-led
course.
That's
the
one!
That's
going
to
prepare
you
for
the
CKA
kubernetes
for
developers.
That's
the
one!
That's
going
to
prepare
you
for
the
ckg
and
then
kubernetes
administration.
B
Oh
sorry,
Cooper
nice
fundamentals
is
a
self-paced
guy.
Sorry,
that's
the
prep
one
committees
Administration
the
last
one
in
the
list.
Here,
that's
the
one
LFS
458!
That's
when
a
career
prepares
you
for
the
cka
and
criminals
for
developers,
prepares
you
for
the
CKD
fundamentals.
Courses
like
myself,
they
very
similar
to
the
administration
course,
but
you
know
sort
of
the
self-study
approach.
So
those
are
the
the
main
bits
of
curriculum
that
come
from
the
Linux
Foundation
and,
of
course,
in
addition
to
kubernetes
certified
service
providers,
there
are
kubernetes
training,
partners
and
training.
B
Partners
are
Casey
SPS,
but
they
also
do
training,
and
so
they
have
training
credentials.
They
are.
They
are
actively
operating
in
the
training
space.
My
firm's
listed
there
are
XM
and
then
you've
got
a
ton
of
other
great
companies
all
over
the
place.
Linux
Foundation,
you
can
go
to
the
horse's
mouth
inside
there.
Many
of
the
KT
PS
offer
courses
that
show
up
on
the
linux
foundation's
board.
B
So
you
can
use
that
as
a
nexus
to
see
all
the
stuff
that's
going
on
and
this
by
the
way
is
just
the
CN
CF
cloud
native
interactive
landscape.
So
you
can,
if
you
go
to
the
cloud
native
landscape,
which
is
landscape,
that
seems
TF,
tide,
I,
hope
the
links
on
the
very
top
there
you
can
just
you
know,
pull
this
up.
It's
one
of
the
categories
that
you
can
flip
through.
You
can
see
the
on
the
left.
If
you
choose
category
category
KTP,
all
right,
well,
I
think
that's
just
about
it!
B
A
Thanks
for
great
presentation-
and
yes,
you
are
busy
but
you're,
totally
reachable
as
well,
and
it's
like
and
so
on,
so
that
works
I,
try
it.
We
now
have
some
time
for
questions.
If
you
have
a
question
that
you
would
like
to
ask,
please
drop
it
in
the
Q&A
tab
at
the
bottom
of
your
screen
and
we'll
get
to
as
many
as
we
have
time.
A
I
owe
answered
a
few
of
them
already,
just
because
of
we
just
have
13
minutes
left,
but
they're
still
27,
so
I
hope
it's
a
cave,
I
just
get
through
some
of
yours.
If
you
aren't
I've
asked
multiple
ones.
So,
first
of
all
there
is
what
needs
sorry.
Do
we
anticipate
kubernetes
Architect
exam
soon?
Now
that
you
come
at
the
admin
and
death?
What
would
be
next?
A
B
A
good
question,
I
know
some
things
are
percolating
and
the
way
this
stuff
usually
works
is
you
know
it's
a
it's
all
community
driven
right.
If
the
community
says
we
really
want
to
see
a
certification
that
allows
us
to
verify
expertise
in
a
certain
area.
If
that
comes
back
to
the
folks
at
the
CN
CF,
you
know
they're
going
to
take
it
to
heart
and
they're
gonna
listen
to
the
community,
and
you
know
that's
how
this
stuff
all
came
about
right
this.
B
This
didn't
exist
when
the
CN
CF
started
some
folks,
myself
I
know
was
one
of
them
said
hey.
This
might
be
a
really
great
thing
for
the
community
and
I
know:
Dan
took
the
ball
and
ran
with
it,
and
next
thing
you
know
we
got
all
sorts
of
things
happening,
so
maybe
Kaitlyn
I
don't
know
if
Kaitlyn
still
on
the
Kaitlyn
is
probably
the
authority
here
for
that
she.
A
B
A
great
question
if
you're
interested
in
both
so
the
CK
ad
is
two
hours.
So
if
nothing
else,
it's
it's
a
you
know,
lower
stress
level
and
I
would
say
that
if
you
can
pass
the
CK
a
you
you
you
probably
can
pass
the
CK
ad
and
that's
because
administrators
need
to
sort
of
understand.
You
know
the
ships
that
are
floating
on
the
ocean
as
well
as
the
ocean
right
and
so
there's
a
lot
of
crossover
in
the
CK
and
I.
B
Think
that's
one
of
the
reasons
why
maybe
the
CK
is
harder
is
that
the
curriculum
is
larger.
You
have
to
know
more
to
pass
the
CK
a,
and
so
it
I
don't
you
know
it's
kind
of
interesting
to
question
about
strategy
is.
If
you
took
the
CK
ad
and
passed
it,
you
could
conceivably
take
the
CK
and
fail
it.
If
you
took
the
CK
a
and
passed
it
I
think
that
you
have
a
really
good
shot
of
passing
the
CK
ad,
not
to
say
that
it's
exactly
the
same,
because
it
isn't
for
sure
it's.
B
It's
really
focused
on.
You
know
more
of
the
you
know
pods
and
deployments,
and
the
developer
centric
stuff,
and
you
do
have
to
do
some
things
that
you
know
for
sure
that
aren't
going
to
be
on
the
CK
a
so
there's.
No
there's
not
a
you
know
they,
don't
they
don't
know,
relax
lap
or
as
far
as
I,
you
know
no
even
intersect,
but
but
it's
just
the
the.
If
you
look
at
the
curriculum,
what
the
overlap
is
right,
so
I
think
it
depends
on
your
person.
B
If
you
want
to
do
the
easier
one
first
I'd
say:
do
the
CK
ad.
If
you
want
to
do,
if
you
want
to
just
study
all
in
one
fell
swoop-
and
you
know
take
them
sequentially
then
maybe
the
CK
a
would
be
the
one
to
start
with,
because
if
you
can
pass
that
you,
you
know,
you
got
a
pretty
good
shot
at
the
CK
ad.
Even
if
you
didn't,
you
know,
do
a
ton
of
extra
work.
Hopefully
that
answers
a
question.
I
know
I'm
wishy-washy
on
that.
Don't
have
a
really
good.
A
Okay,
I
guess
yeah,
that's
my
experience
as
well
by
the
way.
So
there
is
another
question
from
Arun
and
he
is
answer
asking:
do
we
have
a
free
practice,
exam
for
speaker
ad,
at
least
a
web
resource
or
practice?
That's
answer
asked
quite
often
actually
like
is
there
something
I
can
use
for,
studying
and
also
do
the
mock
exam.
B
Yeah
there
isn't,
there
are
so
there's
all
sorts
of
environments
like
catcon,
and
things
like
that,
where
you
can
just
you
know,
get
access
to
a
kubernetes,
cluster
and
hack
away,
and
you
know
the
curriculum
right.
So
you
can
create
your
own
drills
and
while
they
won't
be
the
you
know,
the
exact
same
questions
on
a
test.
Any
mock
test
wouldn't
be
the
exact
same
questions
on
the
test
anyway,
so
it
can
be
created.
But
as
far
as
I
know,
there's
no
certain.
You
know
genes,
you
have
a
Linux
Foundation
resource
or
test
test.
B
B
We,
for
example,
spend
the
last
the
morning
of
the
last
day,
drilling
and
most
of
Thursday
to
actually
on
these
five
days
sessions,
and
so
we
give
we
give
drills
like
we
say:
hey,
okay,
we're
gonna,
just
throw
in
up
here
on
the
board
and
say
do
this,
and
then
you
have
to
do
it
in
a
certain
period
of
time
and
we
just
sort
of
see
how
everybody
does
and
it
like
helps.
People
understand.
You
know
where
they're,
where
they're
at
and
where
they
need
to.
B
A
B
I
I
don't
have
insight
into
the
wiring
behind
the
scenes,
but
as
I
understand
it.
Yes,
so
that
there's
like
when
they,
when
they're
automation,
runs
it's
checking
for
certain
things
and
it's
not
checking
for
trivial
things
right.
If
it
asks
you
to
do
something,
it's
verifying
that
that
was
done,
and
if
there
are
multiple
steps,
for
example,
it
will
check
out
the
steps-
and
it
can-
you
know
like
you-
might
have
got
part
of
it,
but
some
of
it
you
know
you
didn't,
and
it
was
all
baked
into
one
question.
B
A
A
B
I,
don't
know
the
answer
to
that,
because
there's
a
lot
of
people
that
have
signed
up,
but
then
not
all
of
them
have
taken
their
tests
because
they
have
like
a
year
to
take
it,
and
so
the
number
that
CN
CF
usually
shares
is
the
number
of
people
signed
up
so
I'm,
not
sure
exactly
how
many,
how
many
CK's
there
are.
But
Caitlin
can
you
comment.
B
A
Definitely
wait.
There
was
one
question
which
I
clicked
away
accidentally,
which
was:
can
you
use
the
cube
tail
sheet
sheet
from
kubernetes?
So
do
I?
Think
that's
a
yes,
so
I
just
wanted
to
answer
that
in
text
to
speed
this
up
a
little
next
question
would
be
the
CK
exam
objectives.
Gonna
be
changed
in
the
next
six
months.
B
That
is
a
great
question
and,
as
Yogi
Berra
says,
it's
difficult
to
make
predictions,
especially
about
the
future,
but
I
haven't
heard
any
rumblings
and
I
and
again
it's.
This
is
a
you
know.
The
CCF
is
a
community
based
organization.
Everything
happens
in
the
open
if
you
think
it's
out
of
date
and
you
make
a
stir
and
you
get
people
to
you
know
to
echo
your
thoughts.
They're
gonna
act,
they're
gonna
update
things.
They
also
are
proactive
right,
they're
out
there.
Looking
at
the
you
know,
piece
of
communities
and
what's
happening
and
so
well.
B
The
incremental
updates
to
the
exam
and
the
materials
are
handling
no
organic
operational
changes
to
the
actual
platform
business
which
is
gone,
and
now
that
this
one
of
that
was
deprecated.
Those
things
are
going
to
be
addressed
for
all
the
fundamental
behaviors
of
the
core
concepts
that
you
want.
An
administrator
to
have,
or,
in
my
view,
aren't
likely
to
you
know,
have
any
sort
of
seismic
shifts
you
know
in
the
near
future.
Kubernetes
is
really
you
know
and
you'll
hear
this
from
the
kubernetes.
Cognoscenti
is
sort
of
cross.
B
The
chasm
it's
being
adopted
by
early
adopters
in
the
enterprise
for
production
solutions,
so
you
know
it
can't
be
you
know,
kind
of
jumping
all
over
the
map.
It
needs
to
be
fairly
stable,
so
I
don't
see
any
big
changes
in
the
exam
objectives
coming
down
the
pipe
in
the
next
six
months.
But
again,
that's
just
a
prediction.
So
to
see
what
happens.
B
Well,
that's
a
great
question:
it's
an
open-book
test
and
it's
a
practical
test
right,
you're,
you're,
updating
a
cluster,
and
so,
if
you
have
access
to
the
documentation,
infinite
amount
of
time
and
a
cluster
that
you
can
poke
around
experiment
with
try
things
I
mean
you
could
answer
every
single
question,
knowing
nothing
but
Linux,
not
even
knowing
kubernetes
right,
because
you
could
learn
kubernetes
on
the
fly,
figure,
everything
out
and
answer
the
test.
But
that's
not
what
it's
for
right.
B
It's
just
it's
to
show
the
world
that
you
know
kubernetes
and
if
you
take
three
hours
to
add
a
node
to
a
cluster.
You
know
people
could
question
your
knowledge
of
kubernetes
right.
You
need
to
be
able
to
do
it
faster
than
that
to
really
say
you're,
a
highly
skilled,
kubernetes,
administrator
and
I.
Think
that's!
That's
the
you
know,
that's
the
thing!
So
why
is
it
time?
So
you
know
it
is
under
yeah.
There's,
no
doubt
it
you're
under
pressure.
B
B
If
you
can
do
this
stuff
in
that
period
of
time,
you
are
showing
the
world
that
you've
got
some
pretty
serious
skills,
and
this
is
this
is
what
you
know
like
when
I'm
hiring
people,
if
they
have
a
CKD,
hey
I,
respect
that,
because
that
shows
me,
you
know
they
have
some
pretty
serious
skills,
so
I
think
other
managers
are
looking
at
it
that
way
too.
So
yeah,
it's
a
it's
a
double-edged
sword,
but
it
is
a
challenge.
A
Great
so
I
think
that's
it
for
today,
thanks
for
joining
us
today,
the
webinar
recording
insights
will
be
up
later.
Today
we
look
forward
seeing
you
in
the
future
webinars
like
I've
recognized.
Some
names
already
have
a
great
day,
and
if
you
have
questions
or
want
to
get
hired
after
you
pass,
the
exam
you
see
is
contact
information.
Thank
you.
So
much
for
coming
thanks.