►
Description
L’identité numérique auto-souveraine, qui place l'individu au centre de chacune de ses interactions numériques, amorce une transformation fondamentale dans la façon dont les personnes et organisations prouvent leur identité en ligne.
Ses cas d’utilisations, innombrables, servant à prouver que les individus sont bien qui elles prétendent être: passeports, permis de conduire, certifications et diplômes, cartes d’assurance, attestations médicales, etc.
Dans cette présentation, Oumar va, d’une part, de définir les concepts, les défis et les enjeux de l’Identité Numérique, et d’autre part, de présenter des cas d’usage pertinents pour l’Afrique.
De nombreux services et applications traditionnels peuvent se connecter à ce système décentralisé pour solliciter la permission d’accéder à l’identité des utilisateurs. Ainsi, il est à l’unique discrétion des utilisateurs d’accepter de partager certaines informations souhaitées ou encore de choisir quand attribuer ou révoquer l’accès à leurs données par des tiers.
----
Hyperledger – Open Source Blockchain Technologies
Hyperledger is an open source community focused on developing a suite of stable frameworks, tools and libraries for enterprise-grade blockchain deployments.
It serves as a neutral home for various distributed ledger frameworks including Hyperledger Besu, Fabric, Sawtooth, Indy, as well as tools like Hyperledger Avalon, Cactus and libraries like Hyperledger Aries, Ursa. Learn more about Hyperledger projects: https://www.hyperledger.org/use
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License
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
A
A
A
Thank
you
guys,
hello
to
all
and
welcome
to
this
in
this
little
meetup
game,
where
I
will
introduce
you
a
bit
beta
of
misunderstandings
at
this
precise
moment
of
decentralized
identities.
Why
I
think
it's
a
good
idea
that
it's
something
that
can
be
here
that
can
be
quite
important
in
the
future,
especially
for
you
does
it
because
that's
it,
it
is
above
all
this
continent
that
interests
me
more
than
the
others.
We
will
say
that
it
is
no
mercy
is
welcome,
and
so
here
we
go.
A
So
I
introduce
myself
omar
fall.
You
have
my
twitter
and
my
e-address
mail,
so
it's
the
same
man
on
twitter
at
1st
rima.
So
me,
I'm
specially!
Am
a
web
developer.
That's
what
he
does
every
day.
It's
my
win,
not
liked
when
I'm
someone
who
likes
very
much
very
interested
in
block
technology
chains
and
registers
of
those
distributed
since
yesterday,
at
least
2016.
That
I
am
interested
in
this
subject
there
and
I
wanted
a
little
good.
A
I
would
have
liked
to
be
able
to
evolve
professionally
in
this
field
there,
but
for
the
moment,
I
do
not
evolve
in
parallel
with
my
work,
I
talk
about
the
day
before,
by
making
small
developments
here,
,
mostly
informal,,
so
there
I
am
the
leader,.
Let's
say,
of
the
Senegalese
hyper
ledger
community,.
A
So
you
all
know
what
maybe
just
happening
that
it's
this
joke,
we're
going
to
say
who
says
that
between
2.22,
which
shows
two
dogs
who
were
chatting
on
Monday
at
the
offer
on
the
internet
personnaz
and
that
you
are
old,
is
actually
good.
We
know
it's
dogs,
when
your
writings,
but
indeed
the
internet,
is
not
a
system
that
was
created
for
communication
between
machines.
A
It
was
not
created
with
people
as
an
objective,
because
it
was
precisely
a
small
project
at
the
time
when
I
most
of
the
people
who
were
in
the
arpanet
network,
they
knew
each
other.
They
were
researchers,
they
were
quite
responsible
people,
so
really
not
security
was
something
that
was
thought
about,
but
which
did
not
reach,
for
the
most
part
had
not
been
had
was
put
in
place
at
the
time
because
well,
there
were
other
priorities
at
that
moment,.
It
was
to
make
the
network
solid
and
all
that,.
A
Above
all,
so
that's
why
different
initiatives
have
different
solutions
and
to
propose
the
first
being
the
famous
password
no
password,
therefore
classic,
but
we
all
know
that
it
does
not
work
because
we
have
more
or
less
all
the
same,
their
elders
the
same
password
depending
on
whether
we
will
all
use
the
same
password
depending
on
whether
we
use
it
used.
For
example,
we
have
the
same,
especially
our
emails.
A
So
that,
too,
is
something
that
is
practical,
but
which
takes
away
a
bit
of
our
sovereignty
or
a
bit
of
our
how
to
say
that
which
was
going
to
be
a
bit
of
power
to
control
and
visible
vision
over
what
we
have,
because
we
have
to
go
to
someone
else's
house
to
create
an
account.
We
will
be
able
to
use
it
as
an
identifier,.
Well,
that's
a
problem,
but
here's
the
other.
A
The
biggest
problem
is
that
players
such
as
facebook
or
such
as
google
centralize
billions
of
accounts
and
of
which
they
are
the
target
of
pirate
hackers,
and
this
is
why,
every
day
we
hear
breaches
that
have
already
opened,
we
see
the
identities
of
business.
People
have
stolen
people's
identities
and
sometimes
it
becomes
problematic.
And
even
when
we
doesn't
these
security
problems
there
we
have
sometimes
it's
rare,
but
it
happens
that
facebook
crashes
or
breaks
down.
A
So
if
you
remember
it
happened
in
October
there,
it's
an
article
from
the
newspaper
le
monde
en
ligne
and
there
which
resumes
7
this
event
there,
because
it's
really
an
event
like
facebook
plants.
It's
not
trivial,
when
google
strips
these
panels
of
so
that
a
PACS
has
two
big
impacts.
So
for
some
most
it
was
just
that
we
didn't
have
access
to
our
facebook
or
instagram
or
axa
account.
It
was
unpleasant,
but
it
does
not
have
any
consequences,
but
for
others
it
was
a
lot
more.
A
There
was
money
that
was
lost
a
lot
of
money
present
on
these.
Imagining
that
this,
this
login
form
there
and
on
the
e-commerce
site,
then
she
that
I,
don't
know
me
amazon
or
whatever
and
who
makes
profits
per.
Second,
we
will
say
because
he
makes
profits
on
the
volume,
just
the
fact
that
people
can't
log
in
to
faceb
ook
and
therefore
also
e-commerce
during
its
duration.
Anyway,
it's
not
a
few
hours
during
these
targets.
A
It's
hard
and
there
it
really
had
an
impact
between
our
levels:
tried,
business,
/,
/
c,
small
traders
or
small
or
medium
traders,
who
for
remind
most
people
to
use
these
delegations
of
their
identity
delegates
and
therefore
the
visible
aspect
of
a
facebook
page.
It
can
be
necessarily
it
can
be
just
a
little
inconvenience,
but
the
invisible
aspect
is
money
that
is
lost
or
opportunities
that
are
lost,
and
so
that's
a
simple
solution
to
give
your
power
or
mandate
to
whatever
height
of
everything,
but
there
it's.
A
If
there
are
repercussions
that
can
occur,
that
can
be
unpleasant
or
not.
So
that's
something
he
wants.
There
are
other
things
that
can
be
more
tricky,
let's
say
so
tricky
imagined
it.
A
digital
health
record.
Often
this
example
that
I
like
to
give
and
in
the
health
record
digital
health.
At
today
we
have
the
vaccines
that
ovide
we
have.
The
vaccines
colloquium
is
so
it
is
something
that
we
often
use
to
go
to
travel
or
access
certain
living
spaces,
and
today
we
can
have
this
notebook.
A
A
If
I
showed
you,
this
notebook
I
just
want
to
show
the
part
which
concerns
the
quit
by
the
other
parties
by
the
other
illnesses,
possibly
that
I
could
have
or
that
the
treatments
that
I
take
so
the
fact
of
being
able
to
have
an
element
that
allows
to
show
just
what
is
needed
in
the
context
in
which
it
is
sounded.
It
is
also
something
that
is
important,
and
that
is
another
aspect
of
the
elements
of
two
authentication
for
sovereign
identification
purposes
and
t.
A
A
A
To
be
sure
that
here
it
was
I
was
part
of
my
network
or
that
this
camera
is
part
of
my
network
and
therefore
I
can
give
it
access
to
these
rare
networks
that
it
is
not
the
camera
of
someone
who
is
out
of
here
who
could
place
it
somewhere
and
use
my
network
to
send
images,
purple
husband,
father
and
therefore
the
objects
also
need
to
be
identified
in
a
unique
way.
Companies
also
the
same
because
they
are
legal
persons.
Accomplices
of
natural
persons
is
one
of
the
biggest
aspects
is
to
be
able
to
recognize.
A
Individuals
in
more
major
aspects
of
identification
in
a
global
way
is
to
be
able
to
recognize
individuals
with
the
right
to
bare
breasts
without
their
needing
to
justify
their
identity.
So,
for
example,,
we
give
ourselves
the
appearance,
finally,
the
only
example
of
bar
access
for
some
people
who
are
in
certain
geographical
areas,
and
they
say
to
be
able
to
serve
me.
A
Alcohol
must
be
over
18
years
old
or
to
be
able
to
play
an
online
betting
game
so
that
I
can
be
18
years
old
and
the
fact
to
show
my
date
of
birth
shouldn't
be
necessary.
What
should
be
necessary
is
just
to
disclose
that
I'm
18
in
a
way
that
may
be
secure,
but
that
I,
don't
have
to
say
exactly
the
day
of
my
birth
I,
can
give
you
the
date
the
month
and
the
year.
A
We
cannot
today
how
to
say
that
we
will
not
see
the
cases
of
use
that
are
in
the
future,
which
can
be
according
to
the
uses,
go
a
little
more.
It
ends
up
getting
tired,
it
is
a
system
that
has
been
shown
to
be
dynamic
and
very
vague.
So
there
me
what
I
see
is
in
africa.
There
are
certain
difficulties,
or
it
is
a
challenge
that
are
very
important
and
that
we
have
to
manage,.
A
Therefore,
in
particular,
the
management
of
civil
status
we
have
for
africa
is
a
young
continent
with
births
and
all
that
very
dynamic,
and
there
are
b
many
limits
in
the
currently
existing
civil
status
system
and
his
voice
there.
There
should
be
systems
on
people
who
work
in
certain
countries.
There
must
be
secure
systems
to
be
able
to
such
individuals
and
well,
it
is
he
who
claims
to
be
and
to
have
the
sustainability
of
this
system
there,
that
it
is
not
the
system
that
is
unfair.
It
is
someone
disconnecting
the
plug
somewhere.
A
The
risk
had
to
be
erased.
We
do
not
really
know
where
there
were
masters.
Someone
went
to
burn
the
civil
status
center,
so
that's
something
that
must
stop,
and
it's
technology
will
allow
us
to
have
solutions
in
any
case
technical,
because
the
hyper
sensitive
identity
is
not
just
a
technical
question
c,
it
is
also
a
political
and
societal
question
also
there
that
there
is
also
the
electronic
vote,
whether
it
is
at
the
level
of
a
country
to
see
it
as
we
know
it.
A
The
presidential
elections
relating
to
political
life
in
the
political
life
of
a
nation
where
that
can
also
be
on
the
way
ture
at
a
company
level,
may
have
a
general
assembly.
It
may
be
decisions
that
must
be
taken
by
majority
people
vote
and
by
following
this
possible
progressive
disclosure
mechanism-
and
we
know
that
here
I
voted
and
that's
everything
we
need
to
know.
We
don't
need
to
know
that
there
are
also
elements
that
allow
assists
to
be
in
assistance
for
refugees,
the
certification
of
diplomas.
A
A
2.2
used
cases
of
possibilities,
so
how
does
it
work
is
relatively
simple?
We
will
say
so.
There
are
3
3
per
title
at
3/3.
We
will
say,
therefore,
the
first
being
the
issuer,
whose
issuer
can
be
the
one
who
gives
proof
of
identity
or
abilities,
so
it
sucks
state
that
gives
proof
that
this
person,
so
they
liked
the
piece
of
id
entity
that
says
what
person
omar
fall
is
something
else
there
is.
It
could
be
the
the
center
that
issues
permits
that
says
that
such
a
person
actually
has
the
ability
to
drive
a
vehicle.
A
It
could
be
a
health
center
that
says
that
such
a
person
to
perform
such
and
such
vaccine
oxidation
such
a
thing.
So
here
it
is
the
issuer
who
will
be
more
or
less
on
which
we
will
agree
that
these
few
trusted
someone.
So
the
notion
of
trust
as
important
in
social
verification.
There
the
verifies
their
very
fire
verifier.
A
A
I
will
mention
my
old
school
so
that
they
give
me
the
diplomas
the
diploma
test,
and
he
will
check
that
by
going
to
the
register
of
this
transmitter
and
to
check
that
the
credenzas,
the
one
I
provided
are
indeed
the
right
ones
and
therefore
just
basically
that's
how
it
works.
The
transmitter
holders
to
check
it's
just
dad,
dad
you're,
leaving
super
complicated,
conceptually
but
functional
mens,
and
then
it's
very
complex,
but
where
we
are
going
to
come
back
to
it.
A
So
to
be
more,
you
will
often
see
if
you
are
interested
in
this
subject.
You
will
often
see
this
table
there
in
different
that
I
took
at
ssige
meetup,
which
is
a
group
that
does
quite
advanced
methods
on
the
subject
and
which
are
extremely
important
made
by
professionals
and
gurus
in
this
sector.
I
really
appreciate
the
conferences,
the
data
they
share.
A
Here
they
have
written
books
also
they
are
very
founding.
So
what
is
it
earlier?
I
was
talking
about
the
cir
there.
He
is
there,
the
one
who
delivers
put
the
features
of
one
in
the
identity
document
or
the
bank
statement.
If
it
is
the
cabinda,
the
ho
ld
up.
It's
you.
It's
me
it's
a
company.
It's
someone
else
him,
for
example,
his
passion,
the
application.
It
can
be
in
the
form
of
an
application
in
a
phone
or
stores
his
different
chrtr,
only
one,
whether
it
is
health
data,
legal
or
sovereign
data.
A
A
Ok,
so
on
the
hyper
ledger
and
penalty
will
be
set
up
platforms,
s
of
platform
which
allows
to
say,
explained
the
diagram
had
agreed.
So
I
will
come
back
diagram
there.
Everything
was
fine,
so
here
it
allows.
Young
people
has
set
up.
It
is
to
incubate,
in
any
case,
2.2
of
mainly
two
elements:
people
who
is
hyper
medjani
and
the
other
who
is
coming
so
in
die
and
a
next.
Finally,
it's
an
irresistible
on
everything,
but,
let's
say
scene
blocks
to
simplify.
A
So
it's
indie,
which
alas
blocks,
are
then
on
these
blocks
that
there
is,
like
I,
said
the
management
of
the
products
of
the
types
of
nuts,
the
addition
of
the
consensus
on
the
communication,
the
storage
and
all
that
all
that
a
boxer
usually
does
then,
a
year
ago,
another
block
which
is
complementary
and
which
is
called
arrives
so
to
aim
for
a
set
of
tools
and
libraries
that
allows
you
to
build
above
1
10
good.
They
try
to
I
think
it
can
even
work
with
other
boxers
other
than
indie
ledger,
but
that's
it
for
now.
A
It's
just
we're
going
to
focus
on
indy,
so
to
bet
on
a
layer
above
so
it's
safe,
we're
going
to
say
the
third
2/3
two
of
the
diagrams
that
I
showed
earlier,
not
the
public
public,
dia
and
di
se
in
the
indi.
Yes,
so
it
blocks
what
is
rare,
whether
it
is
permission
to
defeat
either
a
block
public
scene
or
a
block
do
without
it
for
the
moment
india
and
auction
public.
So
there
this
layer
enough,
the
indy
race
is
there.
It's
for
this
is
the
layer
at
risk
so
getting
there
in
the
air.
A
Everything
that
manages
everything
that
is
communication,
everything
that
is
peer-to-peer
connection,
remember
the
three-ply
apps
so
see
these
2
distinct
hops.
So
that's
the
block,
let's
say
technique
in
quotes,,
I.e.
everything
that
is
code,
everything
that
is
st
platform,
then
there's
a
wooden
block,
so
I
think
I'm
smiling.
A
So
there
you
go,
then
there's
this
system
crashes
orange
there,
it's
the
human
13
as
they
say,
but
something
that's
managed
by
the
instruments.
Whatever
the
generation
of
crunch,
it
will
be
managed
by
an
organization
on
conditions
that
they
have
defined,
whether
political
or
other,
then
different,
varied
profiles,
including
tonight
the
listeners
evening.
The
governance
bodies.
A
A
So
here
is
then
the
part
here
which
is
also
important
to
know.
It
is
precisely
what
I
was
saying
everything
immediately.
So
if
you
look
here,
I,
don't
know
if
my
heart
is
recovering
on
this
head
here
on
this
lower
part
here,
so
we
have
a
10
which
unfortunately
blocks
china
with
different
elements
there,
for
example,
it
is
known
the
consensus
used
that
they
call
first
name
and
a
Byzantine
Besançon
type
consensus.
A
A
fortress
for
the
bst
therefore
went
in
di
nozzo
breeders
etc,
who
are
ours
from
the
sea
but
very
secondary
to
validation,
communication,
etc.
Then
e
there
is
a
pure
data
storage
layer,
so
this
layer
there
does
not
matter
any
sql
or
nosql
databases,
so
either
is
what
it
is,
or
post
greece
or
not,
that
at
the
beginning
or
spring
is
safe.
It
is
therefore
it
is
that
it's
the
super
low
layer,
add
the
layer
above
the
level
2
layer,
it's
the
cousin
arrives
so
at
reese.
A
B
B
A
A
So
I
was
saying:
hyper
ledger
versa,
which
also
and
another
another
another
library
which
is
also
not
a
free
young,
boxer
and
2,
which
contains
really
cryptographic
primitives
under
basic
bricks.
Cliptography,
that
are
the
news,
the
new,
the
new
encryption
algorithms
there
I
am
thinking
of
stanzas,
which
is
that
she
says
she
loses
100
and
2,
which
is
in
gene
a
lot
of
work,
which
has
pleased
a
lot
which
promises
a
lot
of
things,
and
there
are
also
that
there
are
the
algorithms
electric
crocker,
which
makes
it
possible
to
generate
secure
keys.
A
This
kind
of
thing,
so
ursa
is
something
that
perhaps
almost
every
blockchain
platform
currently
in
its
hypers
ledger,
which
uses
so
either
it
rains
factories
or
in
die
warid
coast
also
use
this
library
there
to
generate
their
keys
to
do
everything
that
will
have
everything
related
to
cryptography
and
therefore
it
is
something
central,
but
here
I
prefer
not
to
talk
about
it
because
it
does
not
stricto
senso
part
of
these
of
this
duo
there.
So
there
you
have
a
link
to
have
more
information
on
this
grave.
A
There
are
many
more
explanations
in
the
wiki,
so
the
electronic
vote,
so
that
I
would
like
to
talk
about
that.
Take
a
few
minutes
work
to
talk
about
this
with
us,
because
it's
a
bit
complicated
to
vote,
sometimes
because
I
don't
know
if
who
is
sure
in
the
room
or
not,
but
on
you
listen
to
a
little
news.
Sometimes
you
have
a
little
news.
That
is
a
little
at
the
start
and
I
feel
at
the
boating
level
and
that's
it,.
A
These
technologies
would
be
there
for
me
they
would
be
ready
important
for
decisive
africa
even
more
than
important
for
africa,
for
that
democracy
is
in
us
in
perm,
so
many
people
to
express
themselves
because
it
is
important
to
be
able
to
give
their
opinion
when
you
live
in
a
country
and
often
people
cannot
do
it
because
of
conditions.
For
example,
the
rabine
is
what
comes
to
my
mind.
A
It's
sometimes
we're
in
areas
where
there's
not
a
lot
of
electricity,
and
so
at
some
point,
depending
on
whether
the
sun
rises
at
the
layers
and
goes
to
bed
early,
often
the
polling
stations
close
or
people
don't
go
no
longer
vote
because
it's
getting
a
bit
dark.
Often
it's
at
8
p.m.
that
the
offices
close
on
quads
in
my
country,
so
in
some
areas
already
after
a
while,
it's
worth
more
because
it
was
starting
to
get
old,
seems
like
the
weather
to
come
back
this
evening
is
therefore
either
to
abandon
them.
A
Because
of
this
kind
of
thing
in
other
areas
which,
with
security
there,
it
is
even
worse.
So
in
the
countries
bordering
Senegal,
we
see
Mali
in
particular,
which
has
difficulties
in
security
level,
and
therefore
some
parts
of
the
country
are
inaccessible
to
the
people
who
are
going
to
bring
the
elements
to
see
the
polling
stations
and
all
that
they
are
going
to
attend
because
it
is
already
dangerous
and
therefore
the
children
necessarily
they
stay
at
home.
A
He
is
not
going
to
expose
himself
to
dangers
just
to
vote
what,
because
democracy
is
good,
but
you
have
to
be
alive
to
take
advantage
of
it.
So
it's
difficult.
Sometimes
there
are
results
of
the
accounts,
even
if
indeed
it
is
not
limited
to
your
faith
in
Africa
some
other
countries.
We
see
images
of
cheating
voices
a
bit
at
the
level
of
voting,
but
also
things
that
happen,
but
what
I
mean
is
that
it
is
something
that
can
be
interesting
to
set
it
up
for
africa,
whether
it
's
your
best
thing.
A
That's
super
simple
that
it's
possible
to
do
it
on
a
mobile
phone,
whether
it's
in
smartphones,
wherever
it
's
a
low-end
basic
phone.
So
it's
something
that
for
me,
is
something
is
fundamental
and
that
it
is
necessary
would
work
to
have
in
Africa,
then.
The
other
thing
that
is
a
little
complicated
for
us
is
the
management
of
civil
status,
so
civil
status.
What
we
want
is
everyone,
has
an
identity
document
or
and
declare
the
birth.
A
We
are
very
lucky,
but
other
people
have
not
exchanged
there,
because
either
they
are
in
areas
of
the
world
where
the
civil
status
is
not
very
present
or
who
live
in
the
forest.
Where
I
don't
know
me,
they
are
refugees.
They
are
in
a
camp
whether
or
not
they
have
access
to
their
documents
anymore,
because
once
again
there
is
a
bit
of
insecurity
in
certain
parts
of
africa
and
often
when
people
move
they
take
just
the
minimum
does
not
necessarily
know
birth
papers
so
having
a
reliable
digitized.
A
Shown
a
few
cases
we
can
say
it's
funny,
but
that's
because
that
so
sometimes
we
there
are
little
jolts
here
at
home
and
people.
What
they
do
is
when
they're
angry
they'll
just
go
and
trash
everything
blue
burn
things
and
that's
it
after
that
inevitably
falls
on
us,
but
those
are
things
that
happen
and
digitized
civil
status.
We
don't
have
it
yet
in
senegal
we
are
lucky.
A
There
are
initiatives
that
those
who
are
taken
between
the
general
and
the
european
union
to
have
digitized
civil
status,
but
not
out
of
kindness,
but
above
all
because
to
manage
the
migrants.
They
are
dancing
on
skis
and
who
sometimes
also
we
can.
We
can
have
a
waiter
try
to
digitize
have
the
will
to
do
it,
but
sometimes
people
are
they
ransack.
The
whole
town
hall
leave
with
the
computer,
which
was
supposed
to
contain
the
ball,
is
therefore
decade
tralized.
A
It's
not
such
a
bad
idea
as
that,
oh
me,
too,
the
server
finally,
the
physical
server
and
stolen.
You
still
have
servers
our
future
destiny
on
the
decentralized
network.
So
here
it
is
said
on
a
funny
little
parenthesis,
let's
say
so.
That's
all
for
me:
I
think
that
the
devils,
the
identities
other
sovereign
in
French
are
vital
for
our
digital
societies.
A
What
are
the
things
that
we
can
show
not
reveal
everything
about
ourselves
shows
and
the
relevant
elements
in
the
context,
and
here
I
just
wanted
to
show
you
what
to
explain
my
vision.
A
little
things
propose
elements
of
power
to
go
further
in
the
subject,
because
when
you
are
30
is
therefore
not
going
there,
you
are
not
going
to
fish
in
the
water
precisely
to
make
you
want
now.
If
you
have
questions,
I
take
them,
and
then
we
are
going
to
manage.
B
B
Displaced
people,,
therefore
refugees
and
internally
displaced
people,
in
the
aviation.
There
are
small
problems.
We
have
the
recording
systems,
so
it
is
a
question
that
arises.
A
lot
within
the
hrc
doesn't
represent
it
today.
So
I
can't
talk
too
much
about
what
we
do
for
me,
it's
more
the
perspective
of
someone
who
lives
in
the
Sahel,
where
we
have
a
lot
of
challenges
well,
having
security
problems,
you
have
talk
about
the
very
difficulty
of
having
access
to
identity
documents
when
you
are
very
far
from
capital.
B
The
question
I
am
asking
myself
is
in
terms
of
opportunities.
How
do
you
see
this
system
as
an
institute
be
inclusive
rather
than
a
system
that
will
exacerbate
the
are
the
inequalities
that
already
exist
so
because
my
fear,
often
when
I
see
this
guy
often
doubted
they
only
come
to
reinforce
what
already
exists.
So
it's
someone
like
me,
who's
in
town.
You
may
have
benefited
from
a
certain
way
its
systems
rather
than
my
parents,
who
are
in
the
village
far
from
the
city.
So
how
do
you
see
this
type
of
tool?
A
Indeed,
if
we
seem
a
bit,
everything
is
beautiful.
Everything
is
fine,
that
everything
is
going
to
be.
Fine.
I
was
looking
for
a
document
on
the
wigniolle
bank
at
an
initiative
called
heidi
fort
ten
years
of
development
efforts
at
a
cost
which
is
or
which
is
a
bit
of
an
idea.
The
general
idea
was
that
the
identification
of
individuals
makes
it
possible
to
make
them
]
ages,
integrated
into
the
system
more
or
less
financial
in
quotes,
and
this
can
help
to
the
development
of
these
populations
there,
but
actually
it
is
a
vision,
a
little.
A
We
know
that
we
are
a
little
far
from
reality
insofar
as
people
actually
are
in
certain
parts
of
Africa
and
once
again,
because
it
is
obviously
not
at
all
everywhere
very
far
from
these
things
they
have
fairly
basic
needs.
They
have
fairly
basic
equipment.
So
that's
why
what
is
important
for
me
in
any
case,
is
to
have
technologies
that
are
useful,
but
that
does
not
require
that
it
be
not
demanding
in
terms
of
resources,
and
there
are
solutions
that
are
there
for
a
little
clue,
don't
know,
but
in
three
for
decentralized
identity
go
there.
A
There
are
variations
of
approaches
to
make
the
things
super
light
so
to
see
even
sub-networks.
We
will
say
in
quotation
marks
to
tell
the
order
of
the
village
what
will
connect
to
others.
He
was
going
to
have
a
little
more
powerful
nerves
between
the
two
we
will
say
between
municipalities.
We
will
have
links
with
departments
which
will
have
lines
ter
regions,
little
sort
of
mesh
network,
but
yes,
it
is.
A
There
is
a
good
chance
that
the
first
versions
of
yours
will
be
able
to
benefit
people
like
us
who
do
not
necessarily
have
need
or
not
need
as
much
as
people
who
are
in
critical
situations.
But
yes,
so
I
don't
have
a
clear
vision
of
how
to
ensure
that
people
in
critical
situations
have
access
to
these
technologies.
I,
don't
know
exactly
how
they
can
do
to
appropriate
these
things
because
they
have
other
priorities
in
order,
but
this
technology
between
custody.
A
A
B
A
Think
everyone
benefits
from
this
kind
of
system
benefit
from
it,
because
me
I
have
a
slightly
more
utopian
vision,
I
like
bi,
in
what
is
going
to
say
that
it
is
utopian
that
it
is
not
in
the
order
of
50
years
that
this
transfer,
but
let
us
imagine
there
today,
people
have
been
working
for
African
integration
for
years
now.
So
today
we
has
the
cedeao
passport.
We
have
the
identity
card
happened
because
we
do
n't
know
it's
coming
soon,
but
not
touched
there.
A
We
have
the
national
pascal
pasmal
0
the
identity
card,
and
that's
all
that
these
are
identification
integration
elements,
because
these
are
obviously
passport
identification
elements
and
therefore
these
are
things
that
already
exist.
But
now
the
questions
we
are
asking
are:
who
has
access
is
what's
good
there?
We
speak
a
lot
of
French
Chinese
on
the
continent
soon
Russians,
but
who
has
access
to
these
elements
there?
Who
can
see
it?
Does
the
European
Union
have
access
to
my
African
identity?
Information?
A
I,
don't
don't
know,
can
I
give
someone
the
focus,
adjusts
the
trips
I
made
without
him
in
line
and
date
on
which
I
made
the
trip.
I.
Can't
give
the
example
if
I
have
to
go
and
ask
for
the
French
ambassador
I
want
to
give
my
passport
everything
I
did
I
was
when
I
played
this
kind
of
game,
whereas,
for
example,
the
question
we
candidly
ask
ourselves
a
visa
for
france
is:
have
you
been
to
france?
It's
a
question
not
if
guînes
have
so,
they
don't
have
no
need
to
know.
A
But
after
all,
these
elements
there
who
has
access
is
what
we
need
to
show
everything
these
kinds
of
things
that
control
this
day
ever
the
integration
in,
in
any
case
of
these
identification
elements
the
convergence
of
networks,
all
that
already
exists,
the
drive
for
me,
the
cc
in
these
identities,
d,
sovereign,
it's
just
that
they
control
it
and
who
shows
what.
In
what
context?
A
It
doesn't
matter,,
but
here
is
who
has
access
once
again
to
these
databases
and
what
can
see,
and
the
other
que
is
that
all
the
actors
have
equal
access,
because,
on
the
bases
on
the
identities
to
centralize
the
all
the
actors
do
not
necessarily
have
access
to
the
same
level.
To
this,
information
is
what
the
person
is,
what
the
financial
institution
that
will
distribute
the
money
access
to
their
financial
history
to
find
out
who
is
the
most
solvent?
A
It
is
not
their
role
to
transmit
the
funds,
but
we
have
access
to
an
open
database.
They
can
make
deductions
or
models
to
have
this
kind
of
sum
of
knowledge,
and
there
are
other
aspects
than
just
the
technological
aspect,,
let's
say,
equipment
keeping
identities
to
also
centralize
its
aspects
of
which,
for
me,
it
is
much
more
important
to
control
information
from
compartmentalization.
A
So
if
I
have
to
give
money
to
people
there,
the
only
sure
thing
against
bozouls
is
that
the
person
who
shows
up
is
the
right
person
and
that
he
is
entitled
to
have
that
now
has
he
already
are?
Does
he
already
have
credit
elsewhere
in
this
context?
If
it
is
not
super
important
and
therefore
effectively
in
the
car
that
you
have
just
explained,
this
kind
of
tool
can
be
important
or
relevant.
A
A
So
there
is
a
piece
that
asked
us
what
we
can
link
direction:
how
to
use
the
guests
in
another
way,
how
to
attract
students
to
implement
the
dira
and
y
in
a
defined
domain.
I,
don't
know,
I,
don't
know
the
ft
I'm
not
extremely
interested
in
his
either,
because
that
finally
I
I
learned
for
a
moment
that
you
can't
do
everything
in
life
that
I
won't
be
able
to
be
interested
in
everyone.
I
just
decided
to
focus
on
the
uses
of
the
block
chain.
A
Besides,
it
is
weird
I
am
not
interested
in
crypto
decrypts
currency
except,
of
course,
really
given
I
want
to
take
it,
but
I'm
not
interested
in
following
to
do
this
thing.
So
I'm
not
interested
either
in
metaverses
this
game,
not
interested
in
seniors,
pts
and
I'm,
interested
in
decentralized
identification
and
the
block
nor
pearl
jam
manufactures
which
allows
to
make
ages
of
uses
hours
companies
in
quotes,
so
there
I
do
not
know
how
to
combine
the
bias
of
nfc
technology,
the
temple.
A
A
Decentralized
identity,
components
that
govern
it,
check
the
role
of
this
stuff,
so
at
the
level
we're
going
to
say,
mu
data
application,
ecosystems
that
can
be
interesting
on
the
rest,
so
I
tried
to
give
you
don't
know
how
to
give
access
to
these
maybe
just
put
a
comment:
youtube
sharing.
Is
it
also
broadcast
on
youtube
and
you
may
have
access
to
these
links
there,
which
may
be
interesting?