►
Description
En 2010, la communauté technique de l'Internet en Afrique a adopté l'Initiative 80/20 - une vision ambitieuse d'avoir 80% de tout le trafic Internet accessible localement avec seulement 20% d'origine internationale d'ici 2020. Dans ce webinaire, nous essaierons de comprendre ce qui a changé à travers le continent au cours de cette période et quelles leçons pouvons-nous tirer de cette initiative à l’avenir en utilisant les résultats de notre dernière étude, « Vers une Afrique interconnectée : l’initiative 80/20 ».
CONFERENCIERS
Dawit Bekele, Vice-président régional - Afrique, Internet Society
Jane Coffin, vice-présidente principale, Croissance d'Internet, Internet Society
Andrew Baskett, responsable de la stratégie du réseau Edge, Facebook
Michael Kende, Senior Fellow et chargé de cours invité, Graduate Institute, Genève
MODÉRATEUR
Michuki Mwangi, directeur principal, Technologie et développement Internet, Internet Society
LIRE LE RAPPORT - (La version française arrive bientôt)
https://www.internetsociety.org/resources/doc/2021/moving-toward-an-interconnected-africa-the-80-20-initiative/
PLUS SUR L'ÉVÉNEMENT
https://www.internetsociety.org/fr/events/webinaire-de-lancement-du-rapport-vers-une-afrique-interconnectee/
EXPLICATEUR - QU'EST-CE QUE QUATRE-VINGT POUR L'AFRIQUE
https://www.internetsociety.org/fr/resources/doc/2020/explicatif-quatre-vingts-pour-lafrique/
#80forafrica
A
B
A
All
or
good
evening,
depending
on
where
you
welcome
yourself
at
this
very
important
moment
for
all
of
us,
since
it
is
the
launch
of
the
report
of
the
study
on
which
we
have
been
working
for
the
last
ten
months,
but
we
know
that
this
study
for
the
launch,
I
mean
the
study
itself,
took
more
than
ten
years
of
work
and
it
is
dedicated
to
the
interconnection
and
to
the
worst
and
hymn
to
the
halls
exchange.
My
name
is
mitsuki
mwangi.
I
will
be
the
moderator
this
afternoon
as
part
of
the
various
sessions
organized
by
iso,.
B
A
A
He
was
also
associated
with
zaugg,
who
worked
on
projects
of
collaboration
since
2018
and
in
particular
on
the
development
of
xp
in
africa
before
joining
facebook.
He
worked
at
akamai
and
that's
where
we
were
able
to
work
on
the
basis
of
this
work
in
africa.
So
without
further
ado
andrew
you
have
the
floor.
A
A
Course
so
facebook
and
isoc
are
very
closely
aligned,
I'm,
really
impressed
with
what
the
sector
has
been
able
to
accomplish
in
those
on
the
work
of
michael
and
his
colleagues.
It's
really
important
to
have
that
continuity
that
you
mentioned.
I'm
quite
happy
to
hear.
I
would
be
happy
in
any
orders
comment,
so
I'm
going
back
to
the
start
of
my
work
in
2012
at
at
the
time
the
conditions
were
different.
A
So
I
would
be
very
interested
in
the
reactions
to
the
report.
It
is
part
of
the
necessary
collaborations.
We
have
to
work
together
for
the
next
step
and,
with
these
words,
I
give
you
the
floor
me
chucky
for
the
rest.
Thank
you
in
aim.
I
will
now
give
the
floor
to
dawit
bekele,
who
is
regional
vice
president
for
africa
and
since
2010
he
has
contributed
to
the
work
devoted
to
the
interconnection
and
development
of
xp
and,
in
particular
the
development
of
the
AFP
community.
A
I
must
say
that
it
is
quite
timely
because
it
gives
us
the
temperature
of
the
current
state
of
s
things.
It
shows
us
if
we
were
moving
in
the
right
direction.
It
showed
us
that
we
accomplished
a
number
of
two
things
not
just
to
associate
with
the
study,
for
example,
when
we
set
the
80%
target.
Initially,
I
believe
that
at
the
time
the
percentage
in
question
was
10
20
for
10%,
something
like
that,
and
that
was
definitely
the
80%
target
a
target,
and
obviously
we
probably
didn't
achieved
this
objective
by
all,.
A
I
would
like
to
congratulate
the
author,
michael
caine
des,
who
was
at
the
origin
of
the
first
goal,
but
also
of
this
more
in-depth
study,
and
I
would
also
like
to
thank
all
those
who
are
here.
Present
kills
me,
who
and
else
and
who
is
to
him
in
this
project
23.
Any
community
would
also
like
to
thank
facebook
and
anglet
along
this
journey
and
who,
what
supported
the
initiative.
A
So
thank
you
all
once
again
for
your
contributions.
Six
out
of
eight,
the
80
20
vision
c
was
launched
by
dawit.
It
was
david
who
suggested
having
an
ambitious
vision,
this
ambitious
vision
of
80
20.
At
the
time
you
remember
the
development
goals
of
the
united
nations,
who
who
was
ambitious
and
when
it
was
said,
we
even
retaliated
by
saying,
but
it's
far
too
unambitious,
but
in
reality
I'm
glad
we
kept
it
that
we
weren't
really
giving
a
bold
vision.
A
This
it
encouraged
us
that
we
led
to
the
situation
we
know
today.
I
would
like
to
give
the
floor
to
jean
cau
fine.
Now
who
is
in
charge
of
the
project
teams
dedicated
to
the
growth
of
the
internet.
She,
the
managers
of
these
teams,
which
focuses
on
community
networks,
xp
interconnection,
peering,
community
development,
and
she
is
now
dedicated
to
a
new
project
on
the
wicked
and
the
internet.
A
She
has
been
working
on
it
at
isoc,
since
2012
with
karen
rose
in
particular,
and
her
task
is
to
ensure
that
the
objectives
and
vision
of
isoc
are
truly
represented.
Thank
you.
Thank
you
all
for
being
here.
This
webinar
shows
the
world
the
importance
of
the
community
that
we
have
been
able
to
establish
with
all
our
partners
and
continuity
following
the
work
with
michael
and
all
of
you,
which
shows
the
importance
of
the
internet
and
xp
to
support
the
growth
of
the
internet.
A
A
Had
data
benchmarks
and
we
need
data
to
be
able
to
show
that
the
growth
of
the
fracture
improves
the
gdp.
The
economy
omy
of
the
regions
is
also
provides
support
for
the
technical
establishment
of
the
infrastructures
and
when
we
renault
logis
that
we
need
and
well,
we
must
also
know
that
we
need
human
teams
of
technicians.
We
must
therefore
strengthen
the
capacities
and
have
structures
to
improve
traffic
flows,
technology
quality
of
life.
So
it
is
a
question
of
having
interconnected
networks
for
better
traffic
flow,
but
also
a
better
gdp
in
the
regions.
A
There
is
47
x,
peace
in
africa
per
hour,
current
in
43
cities
and
23
countries.
When
I
started
at
isoc,
this
number
was
only
17,
so
there
are
many
connections
with
our
partners
with
local
communities
with
service
providers,
but
also
with
government
bodies
who
support
us
in
his
efforts
and
a
michael
20
talk
about
these
connections,
but
so
there
have
been
significant
changes
thanks
to
the
work
done
by
all
by
all
es
these
organizations,
an
interconnected
network
of
partners
who
laid
the
foundations
of
the
technology,
but
also
the
support
networks.
A
You
will
be
able
to
hear
about
the
factors
that
enabled
the
technological
developments.
We
cannot,
however,
do
all
of
this
alone.
We
must
thank
the
communities
because
that
in
isolation
we
cannot
succeed.
So
thank
you.
All
things
have
changed
to
a
large
extent.
It
is
important
to
know
how
we
got
here
and
how
we
can
further
improve
the
situation
in
the
future.
Thank
you
jane.
So
the
moment
came.
I
would
like
now
so
invite
maicon
to
speak.
We
could
say
a
lot
about
my
simply.
He
is
our
greenhouse
expert.
Not
there
is
specs.
A
Allow
me
to
find
here
is
his
flipside
fried.
I
think
this
is
an
excellent
book.
I
will
use
200
as
two
presentations.
Thank
you
michael
for
all
the
studies
you
have
done
and
we
let's
go
partnership.
Collaboration
with
you,
I,
don't
want
to
take
more
time
on
this
session
before
giving
you
the
floor.
Hello,
thank
you,
2nd,
humble
and
for
placing
my
book.
I
would
like
to
thank
facebook
and
the
iso
pursuit
with
regard
to
this
study,
but
also
all
the
other
collaborative
work
over
the
years.
A
It
was
a
pleasure
that,
with
the
team
said
this
initiative,
80
and
so
without
further
ado.
I
will
now
start
so
titled
towards
an
africa
to
interconnect.
The
initiative.
80
20
I
believe
that
it's
a
fundamental
starting
point
to
say
that
xps
provides
the
anchor
for
the
development
of
the
internet
ecosystem
across
the
continent.
A
I'm
not
going
to
spend
too
much
time
here
before
this
80/20
rule
that
wants
that
80%
of
African
internet
traffic
should
be
locally
accessible
by
2020.
This
is
the
goal.
Xp
is
once
again.
The
key
to
achieving
this
goal
is
an
interconnection
idea,
and
traffic
tenches
were
could
also
achieve
this
objective.
Isoc
has
commissioned
several
studies
to
identify
the
advantages
united
experts
by
the
2012
study
devoted
to
kenya
and
nigeria.
A
This
ut
examines,
and
this
new
study,
on
the
broader
perspective,
with
a
general
view,
an
overview
of
the
xp
in
africa
and
then
a
survey
carried
out
by
the
ex
peace
in
africa
and,
finally,
a
more
in-
depth
study
on
a
country
in
each
sub-
region
of
africa.
I
would
like
to
thank
all
those
who
have
counted
an
effort
from
apa
of
the
communities.
There
is
a
session
part
of
the
report,
a
page
devoted
to
the
risks.
It
would
take
too
much
time
so
I
recommend
this.
B
A
A
So
the
study
expect
two
measu
res
and
that
is
there
are
three
types
of
taint
profit
that
were
identified
in
the
first
study,
so
we
found
that
there
are
economics
when
not
using
ip
transit
for
traffic
exchanges
abroad,
but
also
that
there
is
a
reduction
in
latency
for
trawick
exchanges,
which
in
turn
obviously
increases
content
usage
and
then
an
increase
in
zoo,
which,
in
turn
also
f&a
it
of
data
plans
to
utilities,
has.
Therefore,
in
the
study
of
2020,
we
identified.
Three
stages
of
development
percent
of
traffic
is
localized.
A
This
is
what
we
had
seen
in
studies.
Kenya,
nigeria
rise
in
the
next
stage.
Lacandons
accessible,
goes
up
to
70%,
where
regional
facts
start
to
connect
by
exempt
and
at
the
last
stage
it
is
when
we
reach
80%,
which
is
the
case
there
are
more
donations
of
local
content,
would
have
July
of
the
ix
local
countries.
That
is
with
regard
to
the
results
of
the
port,
now
nant.
B
We
identified
48x
peace
in
africa,
we
contacted
them.
So
this
refers
to
the
points
mentioned
by
jane.
There
are
48
more
than
half
of
the
countries
in
africa.
Have
a
country
x,
p,
6
have
at
least
one,
but
there
were,
however,
20
countries
compact
and
which
did
not
have
one
when
the
study
was
carried
out,
which
is
interesting
at
this
stage.
It
is,
as
you
can
see,
on
the
graph
and
that
the
evolution
is
the
evolution
of
the
number
of
xp,
depending
on
the
period
considered,
and
you
can
see
that
there
was
a
real
boom.
B
The
development
corresponds
to
the
development
of
the
it
program
and
the
internet
african
union
to
start
so
we
are
talking
about
the
press
from
2011,
roughly
speaking,
and
you
see
at
the
screen
that
these
efforts
have
really
paid
an
increase
which
represents
the
development
at
the
local
level
of
the
initiatives.
So
here,
as
you
can
see,
we
have
an
indicator
which
shows
the
number
of
networks
connected
to
each
expert.
On
average,
we
have
three
r
networks
connected
by
and
xp.
B
A
B
Looks
so
read
it
because
it
is
very
small
at
l
screen
but
equal
to
xp.
There
are
only
two
or
three
contacts
and
the
more
you
go
to
the
right.
You
can
20
and
the
nigerian
in
more
than
50,
xp
and
south
africa,
and
by
far
in
the
lead,
with
more
than
400
networks
connected
to
xp.
What
I'm
trying
to
point
out
is
that
the
number
of
networks
connected
to
xp
is
perhaps
more
significant
than
the
volume
of
traffic,
because
there
are
two
contacts,
the
more
we
note
that
there
are
private
exchanges.
B
Also
note,
however,
that
the
countries
are
not
necessarily
counted
and
can
be
as
efficient
as
experts
all
these
networks
for
part
of
their
traffic
go
through
our
xp
in
question.
Therefore,
by
capturing
due
anyway,
therefore,
the
number
of
networks
connected
and
determined
by
their
a
number
of
factors,
the
first
in
many
countries,
the
xp
and
the
mobile
providers,
are
really
the
basis
of
any
xp.
They
have.
They
have
a
lot
of
the
exp
to
exchange
the
data,
and
so
all
these
users
end
up
at
the
level
of
an
xp
plus.
B
We
had
to
use
more
actors
and
dynamics
that
links
to
dax
and
also
for
the
networks.
So
it's
over
there,
so
mobilize
a
maximum
of
access
network,
but
that
there
is
a
basis
in
a
way
when
we
take
the
case
of
the
kenya,
there
are
four
bankrupt
internet
operators
and
over
500
connected
networks,
so
with
a
variety
of
parties,
pro
demand,
content
providers,
international
carriers,
governments,
businesses,
etc,
and,
in
fact,
that's
what
we
want
to
have.
B
We
have
to
go
beyond
the
level
of
set
regulations
or
regulations
that
also
make
it
possible
to
attract
international
content
providers
m
from
the
Cévennes
cdns,
who
will
use
local
caches
for
the
distribution
of
their
clans
xp
and
that
should
really
be
magnet
among
the
100
allow
to
give.
And
so
the
number
of
networks
connected
to
an
xp
gives
a
good
indicator
of
the
ecosystem
of
the
important
number
of
autonomous
networks.
But
in
the
end,
the
last
window
of
operation
in
some
countries
there
are
rules
that
seek
to
limit
the
rules
of
access
to
xp.
B
There
are
few
members,
some
suppliers
impose
mlp
a
and
suddenly
it
can
be
discouraged
to
have
it
is
only
imposed
for
the
worse
and
then
it
must
also
consider
the
ease
of
access
to
cxp
registration
and
login
access
itself.
The
xp
login
course
is
also
important.
Look
at
the
graph
on
the
right.
In
fact,
it
is
not
as
important
an
indicator
as
we
do
n't
think
what
the
nhs
xp
annual
connection
courses
are
amortized
over
three
years,
roughly
counts.
We
take
into
account
the
savings
that
can
be
made
at
a
level
on
the
horizontal.
B
It's
the
connected
network
name,
and
you
have
you
seen
that
there
can
be
a
lot
of.
There
are
a
lot
of
networks
and
cheap
sunday,
but
there
are
also
members
of
the
shares
in
affordable
xp
with
so
ask
the
annual
costs
of
the
xp,
if
we
take,
for
example,
in
nigeria,
are
in
the
average
and
suddenly,
in
fact,
we
see
that
whatever
the
ca
first
of
all,
it
remains
affordable.
But
in
the
end
you
will
always
save
money.
B
It
is
cheaper
to
connect
an
expert
than
to
defend
than
to
depend
on
international
internet
providers,
and
it
is
important
to
emphasize
the
importance
of
awareness
and
capacity
development
with
the
particular
confinement.
It
is
not
possible
to
move
and
find
each
other.
It
is
important
to
inform
all
potential
members
all
networks
of
the
potential
that
xp
represents
in
terms
of
capacity
development.
In
particular.
B
This
slide
underlines
an
important
point
in
terms
of
support.
New
network
will
add
to
the
volume
of
total
traffic
that
passes
through
the
xp,
which
exchange
via
the
xp.
But
what
is
interesting
here
is
that
it
is
not.
It
is
that,
in
fact,
we
have
seen
that
the
rain
there
are
members,
the
more
traffic
increases
and
suddenly
the
more
attractive
it
becomes
for
other
members,
the
model
of
africa
tablecloths
on
the
left
and
on
the
right,
and
you
see
that
the
traffic
for
each
member
has
increased.
B
So
there
is
a
correlation
between
the
number
of
members
and
the
traffic
generated
traffic
has
increased
to
the
point
that
the
average
volume
of
traffic
per
member
has
increased.
So
there
has
been
a
clear
correlation
between
the
number
of
networks
connected
to
xp
and
progress
towards
this
target
of
80.
South
africa,
for
example,
the
more
than
401
members
registered
at
the
xp
and
and
extracts
have
more
than
50
members
and
its
shows,
as
you
see,
with
the
dynamism
of
the
traffic
that
it
is
beneficial
to
have
more
members
connected.
B
We
sent
this
survey
to
the
46
members
of
the
association
and
in
u23
answer
so
half
spread.
So
that's
a
good
rate
of
return
for
people.
13
occupy
the
results
of
the
very
positive
the
managers
you
can
see.
If
you
look
at
the
report
in
a
bit
more
detail
that
their
reaction
is
very
positive,
they
were
well
aware
of
the
existence
and
xp
of
their
profits.
They
noted
few
policies
from
scuppers
to
the
development
of
xp
or
constraining
in
terms
of
liberalization
of
the
telecommunications
market,
and
there
is
a
consensus
on
the
need
for
capacity.
B
Development
I
will
not
devote
myself
too
much
to
the
detail
of
the
results
right
column,
but
all
the
same
drew
your
attention
to
a
point
of
passion
hail
locally
when
the
members
to
p
the
increase
in
traffic
continued.
To
conclude,
we
did
in-
depth
studies
on
four
studies
and
per
year
6
pi
case
studies
for
the
six
regions
in
africa.
We
have
chosen
a
country
for
each
african
region
indicated
in
the
left
column
you
can
see
in
the
second,
as
the
countries
that
n
We
have
targeted.
B
For
these
case
studies,
you
have
you
see
that
there
is
a
variety
of
percentage
of
internet
users
in
these
different
countries,
perhaps
related
to
the
different
levels
of
economic
development
of
the
countries
concerned.
You
see
that
there
is
a
fairly
large
diversity
also
in
the
types
of
government
in
these
countries.
Two
of
these
countries
have
two
xp
with
a
certain
number
of
1.
You
see
it
on
the
screen,
so
there
are
different
languages,
also
French-speaking
countries,
a
Portuguese-speaking
country
and
English-speaking
countries.
1
two
countries
are
landlocked,
inland
and
then
with
Mauritius.
B
So
we
try
to
take
a
series
of
countries
representing
a
real
variety
so
as
to
have
allow
us
to
be
daily,
quoted,
conclusive
results.
We
have
kept
considering
the
traffic
passing
through
xp
for
each
of
the
countries.
We
observed
a
significant
rate
in
egypt.
We
saw
a
huge
increase
in
traffic
via
xp.
The
five
have
a
lot
of
traffic
like
v.
You
can
see
this
by
linking
the
members,
column
and
sting
traffic,
so
maximum
traffic
mauritius
has
the
most
limited
traffic.
At
least
they
were
still
able
to
make
significant
savings.
B
There
is
a
lot
of
discussion
about
strategies
to
attract
more
members
m,
especially
before
having
a
good
website
for
xp,
which
explains
the
benefits
that
offers
more
links,
especially
in
circumstances
where
face-to-
face
meetings
are
not
possible
so
to
develop
awareness
of
this
potential
of
the
coup
in
fact
serve
and
capacities,
and
that
that
to
be
emphasized,
the
meaning,
the
impact
of
a
good
website
that
is
really
happy
to
join
a
united
x,
explains
now
or
considering
the
hatreds.
It
is
a
major
source
of
risk
since
they
provide
content.
B
I
am
thinking
in
particular
of
facebook,
google
and
access
facilitators
to
suppliers
of
content.
These
are
important
sources
of
local
content.
It's
not
just
international
sites,
international
providers.
There
is
also
a
lot
of
content
exchanged
locally
between
friends
between
companies,
etc.
So
it's
important
to
consider
that
there
is
locally
traded
content.
B
Three
international
deaths
have
kindly
provided
us
with
data
for
the
six
countries
q
ue.
We
studied
to
show
the
benefits
of
having
a
local
cache.
It
decreases
latency
and
you
see
the
graph
on
the
screen.
It
shows
that
so
in
blue,
you
see
how
much
traffic
was
provided
by
the
cash.
The
calm,
and
this
blue
line
has
a
lot
dice.
B
The
green
line,
traffic
volume
for
this
cdm,
be
it
local
or
international,
highlighting
the
importance
of
making
content
available
with
reduced
latency
cool
the
trafficker
concept,
as
you
can
see,
with
this
graph
and
that
obviously,
a
significant
value
for
which
shows
the
importance
of
locating
the
graph,
and
we
have
summarized
in
the
form
of
graphs.
What
you
see
on
the
screen
at
these
development
vectors
to
increase
the
number
of
members
to
develop
traffic
for
its
members
and
develop
the
market,
therefore
have
better
connectivity
at
international
and
national
level.
B
Lease
with
regional
suppliers
encourage
people
to
join
the
xp,
take
into
account
the
legislation
and
the
lobbying
necessary
for
this
legislation
to
make
the
circumstances
attractive
for
international
content
providers
and
finally,
the
so-
called
xp
policies,
which
must
be
short
to
allow
all
its
members
to
join
spe,
and
this
is
what
generates
the
number
of
members
necessary
for
boost
local
traffic.
So
I'm
going
to
conclude
now
by
thanking
all
the
people
who
have
contributed
and
made
this
report
possible.
B
I
hope
this
report
will
be
a
step
if
you,
the
achievement
of
preaches
next
goal
in
terms
of
traffic,
is
what
it
will
allow
you
to
reach
this
objective
of
80/20.
Thank
you.
Thank
you
very
much,
michael
thank
you
for
this
synthesis
and
this
overview
of
the
recommendations.
It
gives
a
clear
vision
of
where
we
are
as
a
continent
and
its
practical
recommendations
are
useful
for
the
next
step,
so
to
react
in
relation
to
this
last
point
that
you
underlined
we
are
going
to
move
on
to
bio,
but
the
question
answer
her.
B
I
would
like
to
invite
a
small
hazard
jam.
The
community
should
think
it
should
be
the
next
goal,
and
what
should
we
focus
on
as
a
community?
From
my
perspective,
this
80th
goal
still
seems
relevant.
I
would
like
point
out
the
initiative
of
internet
measurements
so
embarrassed
to
speak.
We
can
not
be
true,
because
it
is
clear
that
if
we
do
not
have
data
to
evaluate,
we
cannot
develop
one,
that
they
traffic
data,
the
volume
of
traffic
development
and
so
on,
to
be
able
to
rely
on
it
to
develop
and
achieve
this
objective.
B
80,
yes,
I
totally
agree
with
michael.
We
need
more
to
give
more
to
give
more
data.
If
we
can't
measure,
we
don't
can't
improve.
As
michael
said,
I
think
we
should
have
a
roadmap
or,
let's
say
another,
set
of
concrete
objectives,
because
that
allows
us
to
have
feedback
to
the
members
and
to
say
here
is
o
n
had
these
objectives,
let's
take
stock.
B
How
did
we
get
there
how
to
move
forward?
And
if
we
don't
have
these
frameworks,
these
structures
it's
difficult
to
develop
links
with
submarine
cables
by
cross-border
contact
point,
so
I
think
improving
data
collection
will
make
all
the
difference
for
the
future
enjoy.
Yes,
well,
I
think
it's
clear
and
it's
interesting
to
see
that
there
are
different
levels
of
development
for
different
countries,
what
we
noted
with
the
development
of
the
cdc
pandemic,
that
infrastructure,
reliability
and
increasingly
relevant
infrastructure
reliability.
Of
course
we
can
develop
capacities.
B
We
can
have
different
technical
solutions
for
this,
but
what
we
also
know
is
that
many
of
countries
really
depend
a
lot
on
foreign
tale
and
international
connections,
and
so
you
should
have
a
good
knowledge
of
this,
which
includes
a
good
knowledge
of
the
services
that
are
provided
to
you.
We,
don't
forget
that
we
have
data
on
our
own
reliability,,
but
it's
not
easy
to
achieve.
Common,,
in
fact,
the
same
fallback
infrastructures,.
B
We
know
it
because
we
discuss
with
him
the
colleagues
in
different
structures,,
but
in
fact
we
are
not
really
aware
of
the
number
of
possible
two-way
paths.
Is
it
a
problem
or
not?
These
are
questions
to
consider
think
that
interconnections
at
the
continental
level
are
also
to
be
explored.
We
need
to
think
more
about
africa,
like
a
network
where
the
internal
infrastructure,
having
an
autonomous
internet,
infrastructure
and
I,
believe
that's
really.
What
we
want
to
work
towards
is
what
we
really
need.
B
These
can
have
our
infrastructures,
our
networks
and,
of
course,
after
each
each
zone
from
the
lake
sub-region
to
its
complexities,
and
this
must
be
taken
into
account
and
crémants.
Thank
you.
So
now
we
are
going
to
turn
to
the
nation
who
is
on
file
what
has
been
done
for
the
20
countries
that
have
not
yet.
A
B
B
The
arguments
are
not
obvious
in
particular,
when
there
is
only
one
operator,
therefore
it
is
necessary
and
if
to
find
a
solution
for
the
development
of
the
number
of
networks
in
the
long
line
that
two
operators,
so
it's
not
obvious
and
the
problem
here,
the
most
in
legislative
terms.
In
terms
of
policy,
it
is
necessary
that
the
bed
etc
this
country,
it
is
viable,
the
more
there
will
be
networks.
B
As
you
said,
we
s,
we
are
there
to
help
in
my
language.
They
say
that
we
can
accompany
the
horse
to
the
river,
but
that
we
cannot
force
it
to
drink.
What
we
do
is
that
we
try
to
help
any
country
that
will
see
an
xp.
However,
we
ca
n't.
We
can't
get
there
without
people
who
defend
the
benefit
at
the
local
level
of
the
creation
of.
B
Example
recently
we
have
collaborated
with
a
country
for
ten
years
lawsuit
had
to
the
father
nor
xp,
but
for
l
for
now
it
could
not.
You
come
from
a
country
where
you
believe
that
an
xp
would
be
beneficial.
Please
work
at
the
local
level
lobby
to
make
people
understand
the
benefits
and
contact
us
another
question
of
bengo
bats,
which
seem
to
me
interesting.
We
had
a
number
of
developments
recently,
nigeria
blocked
an
internet
provider,
it
forced
us
to
use
vpns
or
use
circuitous
routes
with
other
dream
countries.
B
As
a
result,
users
did
not
benefit
from
local
content,
traffic
c
local
and
available
locally
because
it
makes
elsewhere
prevent
these
bans,
which,
which
scuttles
all
the
construction
work
that
we
have
put
in
place.
The
reactions
of
the
solutions,
I
'm
sure
other
people
have
perspectives
on
this,
but
these
reports
they
really
had
with
an
emphasis
on
positivity
to
show
that
the
more
there
are
changes.
Then
there
are
members.
B
So
it
may
be
interesting
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
what
the
epn
background
on
the
exchange
of
traffic
and
the
ecosystems,
in
particular,
for
a
country
which
has
been
one
of
the
men
one
of
the
central
platforms
for
the
development
of
the
xp
objective.
Therefore,
maybe
it
would
be
useful
and
interesting
to
focus
on
us
raising
awareness
of
the
negative
points.
The
problems
by
this
reduction
ban,
a
d
it
a
lot
of
interesting
things.
There
are
local
dimensions
to
this
problem.
B
What
are
the
political
risk
management
strategies
if
all
your
infrastructure
is
in
a
special
market?
It
represents
a
potential
risk
if
that
market
decides
that
they
will
control
or
adjust
what
has
been
done
so
far.
But
if
we
think
about
what
has
happened
in
other
markets,
the
vpn
providers
also
have
the
infrastructures
located
in
different
places.
So
there
is
no
reason
for
its
providers
to
have
these
penalties
cannot
develop
infrastructures
at
the
level
of
Africa.
B
It
is
prohibited
in
certain
cases,
but
there
are
markets
that
they
can
reach,
and
there
is
certainly
an
aspect
of
growth
in
terms
of
Internet
traffic,
which
is
interesting,
and
that
would
make
it
possible
to
mitigate
the
impact
of
the
circumstances
that
you
described.
But
then
there
is
also
the
development
of
products
guaranteeing
privacy
and
voids
it
benefits
the
bn.
But
it
is
interesting
to
see
the
interest
and
wheat.
B
A
Dawit,
you
raised
your
hand.
No,
I
forgot
to
defend.
Well,
there
is
another
region
of
megane
at
wels.
Discussions
digitization
affects
xp.
Yes,
this
is
a
question
that
represents
a
challenge,
because,
if
you
tell
someone,
if
you
talk
to
politicians,
you
tell
them
that
you
have
to
localize,
the
traffic
is
good.
A
Localization
has
to
be
seen,
and
politicians
do
not
always
see
that
the
data
localization
requires
significant
investment
and
if
the
market
is
not
sufficiently
buoyant,,
it
may
be
that
companies
do
not
invest
precisely
in
the
from
there
in
order
to
achieve
economies
of
scale
and
therefore
tamper,
it's
not
that
advantageous
to
proceed
like
that,
not
much
more
advantageous
than
having
it
in
the
cloud,
but
it's
a
difficult
message
to
get
across,
because
obviously
nations
want
to
have
sovereignty.
We're
talking
about
the
value
of
data
in
this
regard
a
good,
a
good
solution.
A
I
think
it's
an
opportunity
to
continue
the
dialogue
on
this.
The
discussions
there,
the
lettuce
to
to
encourage
investments,
yes
and
it
is
necessary
to
distinguish
the
questions
of
infrastructures
of
the
two
from
the
discussions
concerning
what
one
defends
when
one
has
the
available
data
of
knowing
that
the
infrastructures
locate
contribute
to
a
better
a
better
better
growth
will
be
separated.
This
question
of
the
infrastructure
of
the
discussion
regarding
what
we
do
with
these
infrastructures
when
they
have
been
established.
A
Thank
you
very
much.
We
have
come
to
the
end
of
this
session,
but
there
are
still
a
number
of
questions
left
in
the
chatroom,
so
we
will
get
the
experts
to
respond
to
you
directly
before
we
wrap
up.
We
have
identified
a
number
of
questions
regarding
the
future
that
we
will
need
to
continue
discussing.
A
We
are
calling
on
them
to
join
the
program
committee
of
the
fif
and,
finally,
to
finish,
you
have
the
possibility,
through
this
link,
to
download
the
study
report
and,
while
you
are
doing
this,
I
would
like
s
thank
all
those
who
played
a
role
in
the
production
of
this
report.
First
of
all,
michael
for
all
the
efforts
made
for
the
production
of
this
report,
and
then
our
facebook
partners
who
trusted
us,
we
had
the
support
of
did
to
fix
and
all
the
xp
in
africa.
A
A
B
A
The
future
to
continue
the
discussions
following
this
report,
which
has
raised
a
number
of
questions
thanks
to
this
ambitious
goal
of
80.
Thank
you
for
your
today.
We
will
be
very
happy
to
receive
your
contributions
and
more
questions,
also
online
or
in
other
ways.
Thank
you
for
your
attention
and
your
collaboration.