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From YouTube: Internet Society Board of Trustees Meeting 149
Description
Internet Society Board of Trustees Meeting 149
Observer Sessions
13-14 March 2020
Videoconference
B
Okay,
thank
you,
Kevin,
okay,
so
welcome
everyone
to
the
one
hundred
and
forty
ninth
meeting
of
the
Internet
Society
Board
of
Trustees.
As
you
know,
we
were
supposed
to
meet
in
Cancun
Mexico,
but
with
the
whole
situation
related
to
the
corona
virus,
we
finally
decided
to
have
a
virtual
meeting.
So
in
that
sense
you
know
it's
also
good
that
we'll
get
some
experience
with
virtual
meetings.
We
we
did
that
already
two
or
three
years
ago,
and
and
it
went
quite
okay,
so
let's
see
how
how
everything
works
this
time.
B
The
downside
of
course,
is
like
we.
We
were
not
able
to
go
there
and
we
were
looking
forward
to
to
meeting
with
some
local
people,
especially
or
in
particular
they
the
local
chapter
there
we
will
have
them
present
something
so
next
time
we
will
be
able
to
to
do
that.
We
hope
so
Luis
again,
I'm,
sorry
for
not
being
there.
Having
said
that,
let's
start
with
the
agenda
with
point
number
one:
we
have
all
trustees
here,
except
for
Mika.
She
sent
her
apologies,
so
any
declaration
of
conflict
of
interest
giving
the
current
agenda
from
anyone.
B
Okay,
so
I
I
don't
see
any
so,
let's
move
on
so
number
two,
not
a
point
number
two
on
the
agenda
is
basically
to
document
the
resolutions
we
have
approved
by
a
boat
yeah
thanks
for
showing
the
agenda
caving,
it's
to
basically
document
their
resolutions.
We
have
passed
since
last
time
and,
as
you
know,
nowadays
we
are
making
a
lot
of
decisions
between
in
between
meetings,
since
we
change
the
rules
for
approving
resolutions
some
time
ago.
So
here
just
I
always
make
this
clarification,
but
anyway,
so
that
we
are
all
in
the
same
place.
B
B
Give
you
a
couple
of
minutes
to
read
everything
yeah
there
as
well,
so
we
have
dated
a
couple
of
things.
Maybe
it's
worth
mentioning
the
update
to
the
conflict
of
interest
policy.
This
was
kind
of
you
know
something
that
we
were
planning
to
do
for
for
the
last
three
years
at
least,
and
finally,
we
got
around
to
to
agreeing
on
on
how
to
do
that.
So
we
finally
approve
those
changes
which
I
think
is
is
really
good.
B
B
B
No,
the
presentation,
Olga's
presentation
is
in
the
open.
Actually,
yes
yeah,
you
know
you
don't
have
to
leave
because
basically
I
mean
she's
gonna
be
presenting
the
demographics
who
applied
how
many
candidates
all
that
the
geographical
distribution,
gender
balance,
all
that,
so
you
don't
have
to
leave
them
thanks,
but
thanks
for
checking
planes,
okay,
good
Eduardo,
can
you
hear
us
I
can
hear
you
I'm,
not
sure.
If
you
can
hear
me,
we
can't
hear
you.
We
cannot
see
you,
but
we
can
I.
B
B
We
say
you
read
well,
okay,
so
just
to
clarify
Luis
was
asking
exactly
the
same
question
as
Glenn.
No,
you
don't
have
to
leave
the
presentation
because
Olga's
presentation
is
gonna
be
in
the
open
and
we
will
just
be
giving
public
information
on
the
NomCom
process,
so
nothing
confidential.
So
nobody
has
to
leave,
and
this
is
gonna,
be
an
open
presentation
recorded
and
distributed
as
any
other.
So
so
yes,
okay,
Eduardo,
but
anyway,
without
further
ado.
Thanks
for
joining
and
you
and
the
floor
is
yours.
You
know
looking
forward
to
your
report.
E
E
You
know
that
we
are
going
to
start
discussing
going
forward
in
committee,
so
this
is
the
people
in
we
are
nine
or
off
of
us.
The
officers
proud
that
I
am
the
chair
and
the
secretary
is
a
teach
Babu
and
Oliver
is
in
vice
chair
I,
don't
know
if
they're
in
here,
but
I
want
to
work
with
them.
I
send
them
the
link
and
invited
all
the
by
three.
E
You
know
just
to
have
it
there
and
so
we're
planning
to
come
back
and
ask
you
formally
around
April
timeframe,
maybe
later
finn's.
You
know
to
give
us
an
status
on
this
and,
and
the
main
reason
is
so
you
know
we
can
start
closing
this
advice
in
terms
that
you
know
it's,
they
have
been
finalized
one
way
or
another.
You
know
somehow
so
I,
you
know,
I,
don't
think
we
should
keep
this
open
here
and
pending
on
all
things.
We
want
to
move
forward
with
you
know.
E
E
So
this
year
we
sent
and
a
bias
on
the
to
the
board
on
the
23
of
February
and
those
are
the
three
advices
in
there.
One
has
to
do
with
the
PIR
Ito's
sales
of
the
PIR
sales.
The
second
one
has
to
do
with.
As
a
correlation.
You
know
it
came
out
out
of
that
discussion
within
the
steering
committee
and
the
chapter
advisory
council,
two
more.
That
has
to
do
that.
You
know
you
know
I
thought
you
can
consult
the
chapter
community
and
going
forward.
E
E
You
know
water
is
in
the
bylaws
to
do
this
so
doesn't
happen
in
the
Union
and
at
least
the
world
consult
the
community
as
different
communities
on
things
like
similar
to
the
PIR
sale,
so
in
Ferrari
27,
which
will
receive
a
a
response
from
the
board
and
it's
filling
the
holes
in
context
on
the
first
one.
The
way
we
read
it
is
for
the
response.
You
know
that
you
measure
all
the
conditions
in
this
list
that
we
said
we
want
every
of
those
conditions
for
answered
so
to
all
effects.
E
You
know
those
condition
be
met
and
I
will
go
further
on
that
family
in
the
next
bullet
and
the
other
two.
Basically,
what
you
have
said
is:
let's
put
it
on
hold.
Let's
finish
this:
let's
work
on
this
foundation
and
then
we
can
go
and
work
on.
You
know
these
two
items
going
forward,
so
you
also
start
painting
to
be
implementing
in
the
future
or
close
over
harlequin.
Whatever
is
going
to
happen
to
those
two.
E
So,
on
the
advice
we
in
relation
to
the
PIR
a
sale,
the
what
we're
doing
now,
we
we're
reactivating
the
the
chapter
advisory
council
drafting
group
to
revise
the
advice
based
on
the
information
that
happened
after
February
10,
because
the
advisor
with
an
infrared
23rd
was
up
to
the
information
that
we
receive.
If
we
had
a
trend,
you
know
up
to
February
10
and
then
new
things
happen
during
the
following
days
and
weeks,
and
so
with
advice
and
advice.
E
Based
on
that
information
and
also
to
clarify
you
know
the
process
that
we
followed
and
the
language
that
we
used
and
I
wrote
a
message
to
the
chapter
list
explaining
those
two
step-by-step.
What
the
process
there
was
that
we
follow
and
we
basically
follow
the
process
that
is
in
our
Charter,
which
means
we
thin
out
a
consensus
call,
and
we
ask
for
objections.
E
We
did
this
during
the
for
a
week
period
and
there
were
no
objections
received
during
that
week.
We
got
some
call
people
I
wanted
to
change
the
consensus
to
a
vote.
Those
are
not
updates.
Those
were
not
objections
and
we
did
receive
an
objection,
but
a
few
hours
after
the
period
was
ended.
So
in
any
case,
when
I
transmitted
this
to
the
board,
we
transmitted
it.
We
use
the
war
on
animals
which
caused
a
lot
of
discussion
in
the
list,
and
even
it
was
part
of
the
response.
E
So
we
need
quite
quite
right.
You
know
we
don't
have
to
make
put
noise
and
something
like
this.
So
in
any
case,
we
want
to
circle
back
with
this
addendum.
We
will
go
through
the
same
process
again
and
you
know
it
would
be
way.
Would
be
so?
That's
that's
what
what
we
have
with
the
2020
advice.
I,
don't
know
if
anybody
has
a
question
yeah.
B
I
said
what
I
think
thanks
a
lot,
because
I
think
tracking,
you
know
the
advice
and
what
you
guys
are
waiting
for.
Regarding
you
know,
responses
from
us
or
or
actions.
I.
Think
that's
great.
So,
thanks
for
for
tracking
these
things
and
and
yeah
I
mean,
regarding
the
you
know,
level
of
consensus,
or
whatever
I
mean.
As
you
know,
this
is
something
we've
been
working
with
the
last.
B
At
least
you
know
three
chairs
of
the
of
the
chapter,
Advisory,
Committee
and
I
think
that
the
best
way
is
what
we
you
and
I
have
talked
just
be
very
explicit
on
on.
You
know
what
is
the
level
of
support
of
a
proposal
and
I?
You
know
this
is
nothing
strange.
This
is,
for
example,
when
in
the
IDF,
when
they
have
a
draft,
you
know
a
document
that
they
want
to
publish.
This
is
one
of
the
questions
that
they
make.
B
B
It's
just
to
be
very
explicit,
saying:
look,
you
know
this
was
a
particularly
I,
don't
know
interesting
discussion
and
we
had
1,000
people
involved,
or
this
is
something
particularly
non-controversial
and-
and
this
is
they
I
don't
know
you
know
they
disguise,
you
know,
is
the
result
of
discussions
among
three
people,
things
like
that
they
helped,
because
in
that
sense
you
know
originally,
when
we
set
up
the
acceptor
Advisory
Council.
The
idea
is
that
you
guys
help
us
prioritize
things.
B
B
So
in
that
sense,
that's
why
we
insist
all
the
time
and
we've
been
doing
that
for
years,
that
you
know
just
just
to
know.
You
know
what
is
the
level
of
of
support
for
any
advice
or
recommendation
and,
as
I
said
elsewhere,
I
mean
this
is
not
specific
to
this
advice.
This
is
just
a
generic
comment,
so
in
that
sense
you
know
I
think
we
are
on
the
same
page,
so
I
I,
don't
think
we
need
to
discuss
any
any
longer.
Okay,.
E
B
I
mean
on
any
discussion
you
have,
for
example,
when
we
have
in
the
IETF
working
group.
You
know
some
some
drops
they
are
discussed
by.
You
know
you
can
sit
in
there
on
the
email
by
let's
take
tens
of
people.
Others
is
more
like
one
guy
is
supporting
the
draft,
and
you
know
nobody
else
complains
so
just
that
bit
of
information.
You
know
that
would
be
useful,
so
I'm
not
asking
you
to
go
one
by
one
asking
people
or
anything
like
that.
It's
just
like
you
know
from
your
point
of
view.
B
E
I,
don't
know
how
you
know,
you
know
you
look
at
at
the
meetings
that
we
have
regularly
the
you
know.
Sometimes
we
have
our
hard
time
getting
your
quorum
I'm
talking
about
the
fool
Chapare
Advisory
Council.
So
if
you
look
at
from
that
perspective,
you
know
they.
We
don't
there's
no
much
participation
there,
but
in
any
case
you
know
to
have
to
give
certainty
to
this.
We
have
to
go
to
a
vote,
but
that's
not
what
the
apathy
our
Charter
says.
B
Yeah
but
I'm
not
asking
you
to
change
anything
I'm,
just
asking
you
to
inform
us
when
you
done
that.
So
in
that
sense,
if
you
have
a
meeting
and
you
have
difficulties
reaching
quorum,
I
mean
it's
further
you'd
say
hey,
you
know
we
didn't
have
enough
people
or
whatever.
So
it's
just
like
what
I
want
to
have
is
an
open
communication,
so
you
know
so
because
otherwise
I
can't
explain
you
what
happens.
B
I
get
an
advice
from
you
or
whatever,
and
then
I
myself
have
to
go
to
the
list
check
what
happened
check
the
discussions-
and
this
is
a
waste
of
time
for
for
me
for
you
and
for
everyone
that
we
have
to
have
a
call,
maybe
to
understand
the
context.
So
if
we
get
that
context,
upfront
and
I
mean
and
to
be
clear,
this
is
nothing
like
has
to
be
seen
in
a
negative
way.
As
I
said,
the
IDF
does
this
all
the
time
that
would
be
useful.
B
E
Well,
you
know
it's
it.
This
is
like
what
we
would
we'll
see
how
these
code,
because
we
go
fight
quorum,
I
mean
if
the
if
there
was
a
bias,
if
they
will
have
columns
in
our
meetings
that
we
were
discussing,
advice
and
the
advice.
Is
there
nobody
you're,
just
oh
wait,
that's
it
I
mean
that's
the
only
thing
that
we
can
say
there,
so
there
was
so
much
form
which
form
on
this.
So
that
would.
B
It
tells
us
how
to
prioritize
the
advice
exactly
so.
As
I
said,
if
I
get
something
that
you
say,
look
every
single
chapter
in
the
world
is
screaming
for
this
and
you
sent
us
this
advice.
I'm
gonna,
just
you
know,
fast-tracking
prioritize
it
and
like
we
did
last
time
as
you
notice,
we
got
back
to
you
in
in
only
a
few
days.
If
you
send
me
something
saying
well,
you
know
this
is
important
for
some
people,
not
so
much
for
others.
Maybe
you
know
we
can
treat
it
as
business
as
usual
and
I'm
happy.
E
Well,
that's
a
different
different
direction.
That
I
got
because
advice
to
me
is
advice
and,
and
you
you,
the
board
prioritizes
the
way
you
want
I,
just
with
or
through
a
process
with,
I
just
make
sure
that
what
we
send
you
it's
something
that
was
reached
on
consensus,
one
to
ten
one
hundred.
Now
you
prioritize
it
the
way
you
wanted
to
prioritize
I,
understand
in
the
advice
and
making
sure
we
run
our
process
correctly.
So
while
you
get
it's,
not
something
that
I
made
up
or
I
do.
E
D
E
D
Eduardo
I
as
I
as
I,
understand,
consol
and,
as
you
know,
I
intervened
a
few
times
on
that
discussion
as
well
and
I
had
misunderstandings,
also
with
regard
to
how
things
were
presented
so
I
appreciate
that
sometimes
we're
talking
past
each
other,
but
but
my
my
read
of
this
is
not
that
Gonzalo
or
that
any
people.
Anyone
on
the
board
is
asking
for
you
to
change
your
procedures.
So
that's
not
what's
happening
and
I
and
I
think
everyone
agrees
that
you
followed
your
procedures
and
no
one's
asking
for
an
additional
procedure.
D
So
what
I
think
I
read
this
all
and
he
can
correct
me
if
I'm
wrong,
honest?
Is
that
there's
nothing
about
the
procedural
requirements
that
prevents
you
from
adding
more
contextual
information
so
that
if
we
know
you
know
I
think
you
could
always
you
could
do
the
report
and
say
this
was
the
formal
outcome
of
of
our
of
our
consideration
of
the
question,
and
this
is
the
formal
outcome
of
our
advice
process.
But
then
you
could
also
add
things
like
we
only
heard
from
three
chapters
or
we
heard
from
every
chapter
or
they
did.
D
Honestly,
I,
don't
think
it's
for
theirs.
I,
don't
think!
That's
all,
and
it
wants
to
understand
more
of
the
context
of
how
the
discussion
went,
because
a
low-volume
discussion
that
leads
to
consensus
tells
us
something
about
prioritizing
a
high-volume
discussion
that
leads
to
consensus
that
involves.
Many
chapters
obviously
would
have
a
higher
priority
to
us,
so
so
that
I
think
it's
a
little
bit
of
what
because
I
was
trying
to
get
at
I
hope,
I've
added
some
some
understanding
to
that
yeah.
B
G
It
yeah
so
just
a
pile
on
there.
The
United
process
is
actually
called
the
document
shepherd
right
up.
So
when
an
RFC
gets
consensus
to
move
forward
out
of
the
working
group,
we
put
a
wrapper
around
it,
which
is
the
write-up
from
the
working
group
chairs,
and
one
of
the
questions
is
how
strong
was
the
consensus.
You
have
consensus,
but
it
was
a
couple
of
people
a
couple
of
really
loud
people,
everybody,
the
whole
kind
of
think.
That's
that's
really
all
it
is.
G
B
F
Good
I
just
like
to
chime
in
real
briefly
with
some
things:
the
chapters
to
the
Advisory
Committee
for
thinking
about
some,
these
governance
issues,
you're
raising
as
I
think
it's
always
message
of
a
few
weeks
ago,
pointed
out.
There's
there's
going
to
be
a
need
for
a
lot
of
consultation
in
the
upcoming
weeks
coming
months,
so
I'm
I'm,
looking
forward
to
engaging
that
and
glad
you
guys
are
starting
to
have
those
conversations
already.
Thank
you.
H
E
E
E
So
the
work
is
happening
there,
so
I
think
this
whole
thing
is
going
to
come
up
into
one
place,
but
Chris
is
doing
that
that
well,
which
is
very,
very
important
to
do
so
and
also
we
are
reviving
again
the
changes
to
the
Charter
that
Richard,
my
previous
colleague
started
in
2019
and
a
pin
about
changing
Charlie
our
Charter
to
make
it
more
efficient,
we're
looking
at
the
also
the
and
the
mostly
the
form
actually
for
the
seeing
committee,
which
kind
of
high
so
I.
There
is
another
group.
E
That's
were
already
working
on
this,
so
you
will
see
something
coming
through
Trudy's
eventually,
but
you
know,
changes
to
the
charters
require
a
specific
number
of
form
like
75%
of
the
the
chapters
have
to
approve
that,
so
that's
and
they
have
to
prove
it
in
a
meal
it
doesn't
have.
It
cannot
be
done
electronically.
So
it's
going
to
be
a
challenge.
In
any
case,
that's
where
we
are
this.
Something
that's
happening
and
we
done
in
mind.
That's
all
I
have
to
say
if
you
have
any
questions
before
my
time
is
up.
Thank.
B
You
worried
about
this.
This
is
useful
and
please
keep
us
updated
on
on
the
work
on
that,
because
yeah
I
know
that
in
the
past
we've
we've
talked
about,
you
know
having
rules
that
make
sense
on
everything.
So
you
know,
having
a
ton
of
you
know.
Discussion
on
the
process-
and
everything
would
be
would
be
very
welcome.
Okay,
so
Kevin.
If
you
could
move
into
the
mosaic
again
yeah
thanks.
So
any
any
questions
for
Eduardo
beyond
the
discussion
we
already
had.
J
Thing
in
order
that
I
notice
about
the
opt-in
opt-out,
if
you
some
of
this
had
to
has
to
do
with
some
features,
I
guess
I'll
call
it
features
of
member
Nova,
and
it's
worth
noting
that
we're
we're
having
to
look
at
some
of
the
challenges
that
member
Nova
has
presented.
So
the
that's,
that's
a
current
staff
effort,
that's
under
underway,
and
you
should
look
for
you
and
other
chapter
leaders
should
look
for
some
interaction
about
about
that.
Coming
up.
J
Probably
this
quarter
like
this
coming
quarter,
but
I'm
not
exactly
sure
when
it's
going
to
happen,
but
but
there
is
we.
We
appreciate
that
there
have
been
some
challenges
and
what
we're
trying
to
do
is
get
a
list
of
those
things
internally
that
are
ones
that
you
know
like.
We
already
know
what
these
ones
are,
so
you
don't
have
to
tell
us
about
it
and
getting
that
list
comprehensively.
J
E
B
B
And
it
what
do,
as
we
usually
say,
I
mean
there's
certain
things
that
is
good
to
exchange,
formal
relations
or
or
recommendation
or
advice
back
and
forth.
But
for
other
things
we
are
always
open
to
have
also
informal
discussions,
or
you
know
just
to
to
understand
where
we
are
so
I
mean
you
and
I
have
you
know
periodic
calls
every
now
and
then,
but
even
if
you
want
to
have
a
call
with
you
know
more
people
from
the
board
or
anything
or
email
exchanges,
whatever
we
are
always
open
to
to
have
that
channel
open.
B
So
just
for
you
to
know
that
you
know
you
can
do
that
as
well.
If
sometimes
you
know
you
are
doubting
on,
you
know
how
to
put
together
a
format
resolution
or
or
there's
something
that
does
and
I
mean
it's
not
worth
it,
basically
to
put
something
formal
just
to
minimize
the
overhead.
We
are
all
open
for
that.
So,
okay.
E
B
We
will
we
will
because,
as
I
said
in
my
last,
email
is
specifically
about
the
connected
giving
foundation.
As
you
know,
I
mean
basically
the
entity
that
would
be
receiving
the
money
from
PR
we're
gonna
be
asking
the
community,
which
you
are
part
of
obviously
a
set
of
questions
on
how
to
structure
that
I
think
your
input
would
be
extremely
valuable
because
those
I
think
we
answer
that.
B
As
part
of
our
our
response
to
the
last
advice
that
you
know
certain
faiths,
we
couldn't
basically,
you
know,
consult
with
the
community
because
of
legal
constraints,
but
others
we
are
actually
not
completely.
You
know
free
to
do
that,
and
and
that's
how
our
intention
we
will
be
discussing
also
with
within
the
team,
with
sounding
with
Andrew,
how
to
structure
that
as
well-
and
you
know
just
expect
to
hear
from
us
regarding
that
very
soon.
Yeah.
H
And
maybe
I
could
chime
in
very
quickly
on.
There
are
also
occasionally
things
that
we
as
a
board
decide
on
and
we
don't
know
the
impact.
For
example,
we've
moved
the
voting
process
and
shrink
the
voting
process
and
introduced
the
forum
as
as
a
pre-requisite
or,
let's
say
a
sequential
process,
I
mean
with
like,
oh
so
now.
If
you
have
the
opportunity
and
interest
because
I
was
at
the
election
committee
chair
last
time,
you
decided
to
do
this,
and
now
we
are
seeing
the
results.
H
B
Okay,
excellent.
Thank
you.
Well
anything
else
before
before
you
are
no
disconnect.
Okay,
okay,
thanks
again,
Eduardo
take
care
of
yourself
all
right.
Bye-Bye
have
a
good
day,
excellent,
okay,
perfect!
So
so
next
on
the
agenda,
it's
Luis
Luis!
Can
you
hear
me?
Yes,
dear
me,
excellent?
Okay,
so
Louise
again,
you
know,
I
am
really
sorry.
We
are
not
there
in
person.
We
would
have
loved
to
to
come
back
to
Cancun.
So
hopefully
we
can
do
that
in
the
future
and
meet
you
there
in
person.
Yes,.
K
Sure
the
the
last
time
we
met
Gonzalo
was
in
ITF
in
Singapore,
so
the
it
was
a
great
time
to
meet
the
we
really
miss
you
guys.
The
icon
has
thinking
of
meeting
in
icon
70,
so
hopefully
we
can
meet
yet
by
that
time
the
so
everybody
is
missing.
I
know
that
some
people
couldn't
change
the
flight,
so
they
are
here
in
in
Mexico
as
well.
Actually
Alejandro
Martinez,
who
is
now
the
chair
of
the
chapter,
is
now
in
Cancun,
so
I.
B
L
B
B
Okay,
thank
you
Luis,
but
anyway,
as
I
said,
you
know,
let's,
let's
take
the
chance
of
meeting
next
time,
whatever
it
is.
That's
always
that's
always
good,
so
yeah,
but
anyway
we
didn't
want
to
cancel
the
report
from
the
local
chapter,
because
you
know,
even
though
we
are
not
in
Mexico.
We
thought
that
it
was
now
is
basically
to
hear
from
you
anyway.
So
so
thanks
a
lot
for
joining,
and
we
are
looking
forward
to
your
presentation,
absolutely
excellent.
K
Thank
you
for
your
time.
I
should
introduce
already
alejandro
martinez,
who
is
the
nature
of
the
chapter,
and
I
understand
the
efi
Fernandez
who
acts
as
the
secretary
and
was
the
founder
of
the
chapter
who
is
joining
us
as
well.
So
we
appreciate
a
lot
the
chance
to
talk
about
what
what
is
the
situation
of
Internet
in
Mexico?
What
we
are
doing
from
the
chapter
and
really
thank
the
board
to
here
our
thoughts
about
these.
K
As
you
may
know,
Mexico
chapter
is
one
of
the
oldest
chapters
of
Isaac,
so
we
have
a
lot
of
stories
to
tell,
but
we
will
focus
for
the
next
ten
minutes
and
leave
some
time
from
Q&A,
so
I
will
eat
the
boys
and
Alejandra
will
join
for
some
comments.
The
we're
talking
about
internet
at
Mexico,
how
we
have
grown,
how
we
are
consolidating
into
bringing
the
the
principles
of
values,
of
Isaac,
into
public
policy,
technical
activities
and
with
people.
K
Yes,
we
want
to
get
close
to
people
so
next
place
or
yes,
I
don't
know
have
do
not
have
the
control
okay,
so
we're
going
through
four
main
topics.
The
brain
is.
The
first
is
who
we
are
the
next,
how
we
are
contributing
to
have
a
stronger
Internet
in
Mexico.
The
third
is
how
we
are
getting
more
people
connected
to
the
Internet,
and
the
fourth
is
what
is
happening
now
around
the
internet
in
Mexico.
So
next,
please
well,
as
I
was
saying,
the
the
sorry
I
cannot
see
the
figure.
K
The
Mexico
chapter
of
the
internet
was
a
second
charter
chapter
in
Latin
America,
the
first
one
was
hurting
Tina,
but
we
submitted
our
application
nearly
at
the
same
time.
Currently
we
have
about
400
members
before
up
team.
We
were
about
900,
so
we
were
in
the
in
the
in
the
mean
of
the
effects
of
the
up
team.
We
have,
let's
say
normal
composition
of
gender.
K
K
We
nearly
have
presence
of
members
in
every
Mexican
state.
As
you
know,
Mexico
is
quite
large
flying
from
Tijuana,
where
I
am
now
to
Cancun
takes
about
five
hours.
So
it's
quite
a
long
country.
We
have
the
three
thousand
kilometer
border
with
the
u.s..
So
first
election
was
held
in
1995
when
the
chapter
was
founded.
K
Second,
election
happened
in
1996
after
the
first
president.
Leave
the
next
prescient
just
stay
for
the
latter
for
the
next.
Twenty-One
years
we
have
an
election
2017
I
was
elected,
chair
2019,
we
just
had
a
new
election
and
Alejandro
was
selected,
so
you
may
see
who
who
are
members
of
the
board
now?
Next?
Please,
oh
sorry,
can
you
go
back
excellent?
Thank
you
so
trying
to
resemble
the
ecosystem
figure
of
of
the
Internet.
K
These
are
the
organizations
and
the
sectors
we
are
related
to
where
we
have
participation
where
we
usually
tell
meanings
or
we
have
presence
in
their
bodies,
yes,
ranging
from
the
government
going
through
universities,
groups
and
individuals,
the
operators
telecom
operators,
including
Facebook
and
Google,
the
Mac's
nog,
which
is
the
newly
created
the
regulator
which,
who
is
the
IFT
and
obviously
the
NIC,
has
the
names
and
numbers
authority
in
this
country.
Our
next
place.
K
K
Nearly
excellent
okay,
sorry,
according
to
official
figures,
sorry
about
the
Spanish
in
these
slides,
but
the
way
Mexico
there
is
about
80
million
of
people
connected
to
the
internet,
which
is
about
70
percent
of
population.
Currently,
official
numbers
is
about
120
millions
in
Mexico
on
the
left.
In
the
middle
we
see
the
group
ages,
the
age
groups
of
the
users.
Yes,
we
see
that
the
growth
of
people
connected
to
the
Internet
is
junk,
ranging
from
18
to
30
40
years
old.
So
that
means
we
have
to
focus
a
lot
on
young
people.
K
John
people
I,
don't
like
to
call
them
Millennials,
but
they
tend
to
be
quite
a
competitive,
so
we
need
to
bring
not
order
but
reflection
time
to
think
about
what
they
are
saying
and
using
on
the
right.
We
see
that
we
have
a
big
problem,
because
the
as
most
of
the
urban
population
is
connected
to
the
Internet
76%
current
figures
in
the
rural
or
in
just
outside
the
big
cities.
Things
are
not
getting
nearly
half
our
current
s.
Expectations
is
that
7%
of
Mexican
land
will
never
be
connected
to
the
Internet.
K
We
have
deserts
and
a
lot
of
lots
of
hive
mountains,
but
3%
of
people
living
there
are
condemned
to
not
be
connected
to
the
Internet.
That's
where
we
play
a
fundamental
role,
supporting
the
community
networks
and
then
connected
either
to
operators
or
to
the
Mexican
facilities
infrastructure
through
a
large
shared
backbone,
fiber
optic
bone.
L
A
quick
note
about
the
connections
in
in
Mexico.
Let's
remember
also
that
the
rural
our
rural
areas
do
not
have
if,
even
though
they
are,
there
are
a
lot
of
presentation
of
connectivity,
but
the
quality
of
the
connection
is
now
it's
it's
a
it's
a
it's
worse
than
there
than
the
metropolitan
areas.
You
get.
L
Usually
a
lot
of
the
statistics
on
connectivity
within
tabular
areas
are
based
on
connections
being
shared
to
public
places
and
and
and
and
then,
and
not
that
the
the
same
level
of
connectivity
that
that
that
people
have
in
their
in
the
metropolitan
areas.
So
a
lot
of
that
might
be.
It
might
even
be
considered
that
roughly
a
connection
to
the
internet,
they
are
not
using
the
regular
applications
or
services
that
are
available
to
the
to
the
to
a
better
quality
in
the
integration.
L
H
I
intervene
quickly
and
ask
it's
possible
about
this
point,
yeah
sure,
also
taking
into
account
data
mobile
data
connections
and
all
sorts
of
other
connections.
I
mean.
Is
it
a
personal
personally
identifiable
data
or
broadly
about
cable
lines,
for
example
broadband
or
how
to
home
connections?
Well.
K
The
this
is
a
bulk
statistic:
we're
talking
that
the
actually
broadband
through
mobile
lines
is
has
more
penetration
now
that
landlines?
Yes,
if
we're
talking
about
fiber,
cable,
reaching
homes,
it's
less
than
the
availability
of
broadband
through
4G
connections
and
still
a
lot
of
3G
connections
and
in
rural
areas,
Alejandro
says
there
is
a
steel,
2g
connections,
so
the
we
are
on
the
line
for
5g,
but
the
that
will
only
reach
large
cities.
K
K
We
have
saying
the
our
thoughts,
principles
and
values
as
part
of
I
soaked
to
the
Mexican
government
and
to
I
of
T,
which
is
the
regulator
the
equivalent
to
Ofcom
the
EBU
or
the
FCC.
Yes,
we
are
building
a
lot
of
capacity
through
community
networks.
The
large
community
networks
in
this
country
have
resulted
from
beyond
the
net
support.
The
largest
is
the
project
of
telecommunications
communitarians,
who
are
acting
in
Oaxaca
and
Chiapas
and
Jalisco
States,
which
is
a
lot
of
indigenous
people
living
there.
K
So
we
are
looking
forward
to
build
wider
and
a
specialized
community
talking
about
internet
from
a
number
of
educated
point
of
view
of
the
of
the
internet,
and
we
feel
we're
contributing
a
lot
to
gap
reduction
seen
as
the
access
divide,
but
we
also
think
about
the
cultural
divide
we
there
there
are
about
1500
languages
spoken
in
Mexico
and
each
one
has
a
complexity
on
using
the
Internet
in
their
own
character
set.
So
we're
we're
working
on
that.
K
K
Partners,
yes,
who
share
our
views
and
things
about
how
the
Internet
is
going
to
grow.
We
have
this
model
that
the
problem
is
not
connecting.
The
next
billion
is
to
connect
the
last
billion,
the
last
billion
of
people
on
earth.
That
will
be
very
hard
to
connect.
So
we
think
that
community
networks
and
risk
or
wireless
internet
service
providers
that
run
grants
to
connect
a
small
villages
are
going
to
be
essential
for
connecting
these
last
billion.
We
are
through
the
chapter.
K
We
meet
in
Cancun
are
even
developing
hardware
to
provide
schools
to
a
cachet
version
of
the
internet
for
schools
with
very
poor
connectivity
in
the
rural
areas,
as
Alejandro
was
saying,
so
we
think
the
Internet
Society
foundation
for
supporting
these
projects
next,
please,
finally,
we're
in
a
moment
that
we
are
talking
about
policy.
We
are
talking
about
the
our
role
in
the
technical
standardization,
on
the
technical
support
to
people.
K
We
are
also
providing
support
us
our
opinion,
our
technique,
a
technical
opinion,
then,
regarding
the
last
three
movements
we
have
seen
the
first
one
is
internet,
para
todos,
which
copied
the
lima
of
I
sake
internet
for
everyone,
which
is
the
backbone
fiber
optics.
I
was
talking
about
the
government.
We
provided
a
lot
of
input
how
this
should
work.
Even
me,
as
member
of
the
Advisory
Council
for
the
regulator,
I
made
the
recommendation
for
how
a
small
service
providers
local
should
use
the
backbone.
K
So
we
probably
we
did
that
job
on
the
recent
call
for
public
opinion
regarding
the
net
neutrality,
a
group
of
people
organized
in
these
campaign
calls
album
us
Internet.
Let's
save
the
Internet,
we
gave
our
technical
opinion
based
a
lot
on
the
white
paper
issue
by
Isaac
and
we
told
them
we
have
to
separate
the
problem,
the
technical
on
one
side
and
the
human
rights
on
the
other
side.
It
may
be
the
same,
but
it
has
different
approaches.
Last
week
we
have
gender
demonstrations
for
women
that
little
violet
points
on
the
figure
are
women?
K
Yes
gathering
and
the
we're
happy
to
see
that
the
Internet
is
used
for
organizing
these
demonstrations.
There
were
live
broadcasting
and
a
lot
is
archived
on
the
internet,
so
the
we
feel
that
our
members
are
very
active
on
these
and
we
just
keep
saying
do
not
go
into
censure.
Let's
you,
let's
use
the
Internet
to
build
a
better
community
and
a
better
world.
So
the
I'm
very
happy
to
hear
your
comments
and
your
answer.
Questions
if
you
have
any
is
some
time.
Thank.
K
I
have
seen
that
with
the
indigenous
people
in
Chiapas,
who
use
a
lot
of
accents
tilde
on
on
the
letters
they
have
developed
new
ways
to
communicate
in
a
faster
way,
using
the
what's
up,
yes,
which
is
running
fine
on
their
slow
networks,
and
they
get
a
lot
of
support
from
Mozilla
Foundation
to
develop
version
of
Firefox.
That
runs
fine
on
their
characters.
Oh
nice.
B
M
F
M
It's
honestly
I
I
really
commend
you
for
all
the
work
you
do
and
I
have
a
question.
Mexico
is
a
quite
big
country
like
like
mine
and
I,
see
that
you,
you
really
are
successful
in
in
including
people
in
your
board
and
your
activities
from
all
parts
of
Mexico
by
the
way
you're
not
by
a
Mexico
City.
As
far
as
I
can
remember,
you're
basing
Robin
Harmon
right.
K
M
Know
so
that
is
something
that
I
find
remarkable
and
based
on
the
experience
in
other
countries
in
Latin
America
that
we
have
a
special
big
countries,
but
with
highly
concentrated
populations
in
some
cities,
so
having
people
actively
participating
from
different
parts
of
the
country.
Is
it's
very
good
and
I
see
use
your
success
with
that
I
would
like
you
to
share
with
us
how
how
you
manage
that?
How
you
manage
to
me
so
good
with
there
well.
K
The
Internet
is
really
very
useful
doing
these
conferences
is
something
normal
for
us,
but
we
also
see
the
problems
with
the
distance.
We
were
for
some
time
thinking
into
asking
I
hope
to
have
another
chapter
that
at
least
split
the
country
in
half.
Sometimes
we
have
to
do
board
meetings
and
then
I
have
to
fly
to
Guadalajara
or
Alejandro
fly
to
Mexico
City
when
I
am
based
in
Mexico
City,
but
the
we
lack
completely
on
electronic
community
communications
to
organize
what
we
are
doing.
K
L
Also
that
you
ask
I'll
get
you
asked
us
how
we
manager
or
how
we
do
it.
Well,
let's
remember
that
the
that
the
Mexico
chapter
of
Isaac
was
founded
in
well
Aloha,
remember
with
this
capacity
or
or
these
will
of
involving
people
from
outside
Mexico
City,
so
so,
and
that
is
how
the
internet
was
born
in
Mexico
as
well
before
they
income
with
the
Mexican
internet
chapters.
A
group
of
University
gather
up
and
started
the
first
Mexican
Internet
backbone,
which
which
was
max
MIT,
and
this
was
all
done
by
well.
L
Jeffrey-
started
also
that
project
the
one
with
the
getting
together
with
the
University
and
informing
our
first
Mexican
backbone.
It
was
a
64
kilobits
per
second
backbone.
For
those
of
you
that
remember
that
era,
and
and
and
and
again
it
was,
it
was
seated
like
Puebla,
Monterrey
well
ihara,
which
were
more
involved
in
setting
up
his
backbone.
So
from
the
early
beginning,
we
we've
been
seeing
these
as
a
as
a
need
to
to
you
know,
get
the
country
together
and
and
start
building
projects
where
that
would
impact
society.
K
Then,
just
to
compliment
a
very
fast
comment,
the
the
reason
I'm
here
is
that
sometimes
the
you
cannot
do
everything
removed.
I
came
here
to
implement
registration
and
a
community
network
project,
and
that's
why
I
need
to
be
here
for
some
time,
because
we
believe
a
lot
that
engineering,
sometimes
in
the
very
adverse
conte
conditions,
require
the
engineer
to
be
there.
Thanks
thank.
B
H
Again,
congratulations!
The
great
work
you're
doing,
as
you
know,
I
mean
we
have
the
internet
society,
both
developmental
aspects,
as
well
as
a
policy
aspect,
and
one
of
the
recent
things
that
came
up
in
Mexico
of
the
IFT
guidelines
proposed
draft.
That
has
been
it
to
be
detrimental
to
them.
You
know
freedom
of
expression
online
as
well
as
potentially
leading
to
privacy
concerns,
there's
been
a
massive
on
online
campaign.
I
think
it's
called
sell
the
most
internet,
so
is
that
something
that
you're
working
on
is
very
part
of
this?
H
K
Well,
it's
the
the
we
as
I
was
explaining.
The
camping
was
started
by
a
number
of
NGO
organizations
that
when
they
read
the
guidelines
regarding
the
net
neutrality,
they
were
claiming
that
they
were
their
human
rights
were
going
to
be
affected.
Now,
as
a
chapter,
we
have
participated
in
and
Oboro
in
a
number
of
public
processes
regarding
the
net
neutrality
and
we
provided
input
to
the
AFT,
the
regulator
about
the
the
broad
term
of
neutrality,
and
we
have
two
separate
what
we
understand
of
net
neutrality
and
what
is
related
to
network
management.
K
Now
the
network
management
is
a
necessary
technical
issue
and
isn't
wired
for
the
efficiency
of
the
network.
The
these
groups
were
claiming
that
we
as
a
chapter
participate
actively
in
on
their
campaign,
but
we
noticed
that
the
campaign
has
also
a
political
presence,
so
we
decided
to
support
support
from
these
organizations
with
technical
information
with
technical
advice
and
rather
stay
away
from
the
political
discussion,
which
is
not
our
main
objective.
So
we
as
I
was
explaining
the
white
paper
or
of
Isaac
regarding
the
net
neutrality
is
included
in
the
guidelines.
K
Yes
is
included
in
the
in
the
law
in
this
interpretation
of
IFT.
Regarding
regulation,
we
have
a
number
of
meetings
with
IFT
we're,
not
public,
but
we
have
these
meetings
and
the
the
issue
or
the
main
issue
is
these
groups.
They
even
want
to
change
the
definition
of
net
neutrality,
where
is
by
far
universal?
Yes,
so
then
the
what
I
foresee
is
that
we
will
continue
to
support
what
is
acceptable
from
the
point
of
view
and
just
stay
away
from
the
political
discussion,
which
is
not
really
our
main
concern.
I
B
We
are
running
out
of
time,
but
this
presentation
was
indeed
very
interesting.
As
I
said,
I
enjoyed
a
lot
all
the
statistics
and
the
figures,
and
you
know
the
good
work
you're
doing
so
so
I
thought
it
was
really
great
to
have
you,
even
if
it's
virtually
an
unfortunately
not
face
to
face
thanks,
also
Alejandra
and
Jeffrey,
for
you
in
supporting
that
was,
hopefully
we
will
all
be
able
to
meet
you
guys
in
the
in
the
future.
At
some
point,
we
look
forward
to
yeah.
C
B
Usually,
we
can
also
spend
some
social
time
like
a
lunch
or
anything.
This
time
is
not
possible,
but
well,
it
is
what
it
is
so
moving
on
to
point
number
five
on
the
agenda,
which
is
the
new
and
rejuvenated
chapters.
So
basically,
we
are
very
happy
to
welcome
you
know
one
new
chapter
and
two
rejuvenated
chapters
and
Kevin
will
put
the
resolution
up
there.
That's
a
number
500
under
there,
so
the
new
chapter
is
the
FeO
Kia
chapter
and
the
two
rejuvenated
chapters
are
Belgium
and
Cameroon.
B
B
Okay,
so
it
is
always
great
to
see
you
know
new
chapters,
basically
joining
and
chapters,
basically
no
rejuvenating
so
I'm
very
happy
about
this.
This
is
this
is
really
great
news.
Indeed,
so
the
4-hour
note-taker
John,
the
resolution
passes
by
acclamation
moving
on
to
point
number
six
on
the
agenda,
which
is
to
make
two
appointments
to
the
PIR
board.
So,
as
you
know,
usually
we
have
the
PIR
NomCom
process
whereby
we
appoint
basically
people
to
the
PIR
board
every
year
since
this
year
we
are
involved
in
the
PIR
deal.
B
We
thought
we
we
would
basically
I
mean
running
the
running.
The
process
would
be
a
big
strength
and
since
the
process
has
been
basically
of
taking
a
bit
longer
than
originally
expected,
we
decided
to
basically
appoint
or
extend
the
terms
of
the
two
trustees
or
the
two
directors
in
the
PIR
board
that
they
were
basically
now
finishing
their
terms
in
in
one
year.
So
you
know
Jeff
and
Nouriel.
The
resolution
will
basically
appoint
them
one
one
more
year
and
the
same
thing
here
I
need
someone
to
move.
B
The
thing
is
like
you
know:
if
we
can
move
into
the
mosaic
mode
again,
so
that
I
can
see
yeah
perfect,
so,
okay,
so
now
I
see
you
so
Olga
moves
and
pepper
seconds.
Okay
and
I'm
gonna
we're
gonna.
Do
this
by
show
of
hands
so
I'm
gonna
be
asking
yes/no
and
abstain.
So
everybody
voting.
Yes,
please
raise
your
hands.
B
B
B
Do
my
job?
Okay,
so
ten,
ten,
yes,
one
abstention
and
Amica
is
not
with
us
and
perfect.
So
the
resolution
passes
moving
on
to
point
number,
seven
on
the
agenda,
which
is
two
to
four
the
board
and
the
community
to
get
a
report
on
the
Izod
noncom,
and
we
got
a
couple
of
questions
before
this
is
an
open
session.
So
so
there's
nothing
confidential
in
the
report.
So
all
that
please,
the
the
floor
is
yours.
We
will.
We
will
basically
hear
the
presentation
and
then
pass
a
resolution
to
accept
the
report
afterwards.
B
M
Thank
You
Gonzalo
I
made
a
report
and
I
don't
know
if
Kevin
you
can
show
you
I
just
can
read
it
from
my
computer:
it's
only
information,
so
it's
not
a
PowerPoint.
Okay.
Thank
you
very
much.
So
first
point
in
the
in
the
report
is
the
timetable.
As
you
can
see,
I
won't
read
it
because
it's
very
long
but
as
you
can
see,
we
did
it
slight
change
in
the
date
that
we
published
the
candidates
late
and
we
announced
the
candidates
late.
M
It
was
delayed
by
one
week
approximately
because
we
wanted
some
more
information
about
some
candidates
in
the
list.
Only
that
that
that's
the
only
main
change
in
the
timetable
and
about
the
applications
that
we
received.
I
would
like
to
make
some
comments
because,
as
I
have
been
chairing,
this
non
come
before
I'm
a
member
of
this
non
come
before
and
we
have
seen
important
changes.
We
had
a
total
applications
of
30
30
applications
we
see,
which
is,
which
is
a
not
the
biggest
number
that
I
can
recall.
M
We
have
36
I
think
the
year
before
or
the
previous
year,
but
there
are
the
leaders
that
I
want
to
share
with
you
about
this
14
from
chapters
and
17
from
organizations.
This,
the
good
things
that
we
notice
is
the
regional
distribution
of
the
of
the
applications
about
chapters.
We
had
three
from
Africa,
five
from
asia-pacific,
one
from
Europe
from
Latin
America
and
the
Caribbean
and
two
from
North
America,
and
you
may
recall
from
previous
anon
comes.
We
had
very
few
or
non
applications
from
Asia
Pacific.
M
Think
it's
a
remarkable
having
better
regional
distribution
of
the
applications
in
general
and
more
from
asia-pacific
about
gender,
that
is,
that
was
somehow
disappointing.
Having
no
female
candidates
from
chapters
we
we
did
manage
to
include
one
one
female
can
be
late
in
the
chapters
late
I
will
go
into
details
in
a
moment
about
that,
but
there
were
no
female
candidates,
which
was
somehow
disappointing,
but
it's
what
it
is
and
Kevin
Kenya's
call
it.
M
Thank
you
very
much
organizations
at
six
female
and
11
May.
So
what
we
are
doing,
a
selection
and
deliberations
and
report
and
interviews
we
selected
at
slate
of
six
candidates
I,
will
focus
first
on
the
chapter
slate
we
selected
six
candidates
for
the
chapters
election.
It
was
difficult.
All
the
candidates
were
very
good
and
we
privileged
the
regional
distribution,
the
regional
representation
of
all
of
them,
which
we
thought
it
was
very
good.
I
would
like
to
commend
and
thank
our
NomCom
committee
members
that
were
very
very.
M
We
had
a
very
good
teamwork
and
after
this
six
candidates,
leg
was
informed
to
the
community.
There
was
a
petition
by
a
made
by
George
Adamski.
You
may
have
seen
it
and
it
received
a
lot
of
support
from
several
chapters.
So
therefore,
the
there
are
two
seats
that
will
be
when
we
filled
by
those
who
win
this
election
and
the
finance
laid
is,
as
you
can
see,
in
the
in
the
in
the
screen.
It's
organized
by
last
name
alphabetical
order,
sattibabu
from
India,
my
moon
at
the
option,
Senegal
she's
a
lady.
M
She
was
originally
in
the
in
the
organization
as
a
initiation
candidate,
but
after
we
had
the
interview
with
her
would
realize
that
she
was
she
had
more
experience
in
in
working
with
chapters
to
an
organization,
so
we
thought
that
she
could
be
a
good
addition
to
this
state
RIS
Miguel
from
Mexico.
We
just
had
him
in
in
this
meeting.
Glenn
McKnight
from
Canada
Glenys
is
already
a
member
of
our
board
may
form
from
Pakistan
sure
Sikorsky
from
the
United
States
and
revert
to
some
balance
on
both
Libya
and
then
about
the
organization's
election.
M
M
She
was
originally
identified
as
a
very
good
candidate,
but
the
there
was
some
conflict
of
interest
that
we
had
to
review.
So
this
is
why
we
delayed
a
little
bit
announcement,
but
finally,
we
organized
this
slate
of
three
country.
We
could
select
this
of
three
candidates
only
BLF
from
France
that
it
hardly
from
the
United
States
and
Heather
West
from
the
United
States
and
all
the
information
you
can
find
of
them.
There
I
think
they
are
online
in
this.
In
this
link,
I
don't
know
if
we
have
more
information,
because
this
is
a
short
turn.
M
That's
all!
Okay!
So
that's
that's
a
report
from
for
all
of
you.
If
you
have
questions
and
again
thank
you
for
all
the
candidates
that
were
willing
to
run
for
this
election
and
many
many
thanks
to
the
members
of
the
committee
is
shown-
and
we
don't
have
here
at
Glendon
from
from
the
organization's
and
and
also
the
appointee
by
the
chapters
and
mr.
Calderon
from
Puerto,
Rico
and
Miki
was
also
enter.
B
Yeah,
it's
good
to
see
that
I
mean
to
say
that
you
know.
After
discussing
with
the
Omar
Khan
the
chapter
Advisory
Committee,
we
decided
basically
to
let
them
appoint
a
member
to
the
or
suggest
a
member
which
we
confirm
to
the
advisory
committees
and
I.
Think
that
has
worked
very
well.
So
so
that's
really
good
yeah.
M
Both
of
them
Alfredo,
Calderon
and
clenteen,
really
were
very,
very
helpful
and
also
I,
know.
Shaughnessy
is
nodding
because
he
he
was
not
so
great.
It
was
a
team
work.
It
was.
It
was
very
good
that
the
committee
was
not
so
big,
it
was
quite
concentrated,
but
they
had
the
view
from
the
chapters
from
the
organization's
and
we
from
the
board
so
I
think
it.
It
was
okay,
I,
don't
know
if
Shawn
wants
to
add
something
to
to
my
comments
as
a
member
of
them
no
come.
M
B
Okay,
perfect,
yes,
so
so
this
is
great
any
any
questions
for
oka.
I
I
think
I
mean
I
I
ii,
basically
that
that
you
know
it's
important
to
have
many
volunteers
to
be
able
to
put
together
a
good
slate
and
then
you
basically
good
selections
for,
for
you
know
the
board,
eventually
so
yeah
that
that's
a
really
important
process.
Okay,
I,
don't
see
any
questions
and
last
time,
thank
you
good,
so
Thank
You
Olga.
We
need
to
accept
the
report,
so
I
need
someone
to
move
rich.
B
Our
moves,
someone
to
second
as
well:
okay,
well,
eight
seconds:
okay,
perfect,
we're
gonna
pass
this
again
by
show
of
hands,
so
I
will
be
asking
yes/no
and
abstain.
So
everybody
voting.
Yes,
please
raise
your
hand,
no
votes,
abstentions.
B
B
Followed
our
process
exactly
so
we
have
eleven
eleven
votes
in
favor.
Let's
keep
it
up
that,
let's
leave
it
at
that,
okay,
so
we
next
thing
is
a
break,
so
we're
gonna
break
for
15
minutes
until
until
you
know
15
to
the
hour
where
we
will
basically
resume
and
listen
to
to
the
present
and
see
your
reports.
Okay,
any
any
last
comment
or
question
before
we
break
okay
so
enjoy
your
15
minute
break!
Talk
to
you
soon!
B
Thank
you
coming
so
welcome
back.
We
had
a
small
break
here
and
we
continue.
We
are
on
on
point
number
8
on
the
agenda
which
is
to
the
idea
is
to
get
the
reports
from
Andrew
and
Andrew
will
be
giving
a
perfect
board
and
then
Analia
has
joined,
to
give
us
two
more
reports
and-
and
we
have
one
and
a
half
hours
for
that
so
Andrew
the
floor
is
yours.
B
I
B
J
J
You
will
remember
that
when
we
presented
the
2019
action
plan,
one
of
the
things
that
I
talked
about
was
how
you
know
how
you
were
going
to
know
whether
we
did
this,
whether
whether
we
did
the
things
we
said,
we
were
going
to
do
that's
what
this
report
is
about
and
the
the
point
that
this
is
we're,
not
all
the
way
there
in
2019
we're
getting
better
at
this.
So
the
2020
action
plan
summary
will
will
be
an
improvement
over
this,
but
this
is
the
first
year
what
we
had
things
that
I
think
were
we're.
J
You
know
pretty
measurable
and
we've
got
a
report
that
will
go
out
to
the
community
that
matches
matches
this
so
next
slide.
Please
you'll
remember
that
in
the
2019
action
plan
we
had
sort
of
two
pieces
that
we
were
doing.
One
was
areas
of
focus,
so
we
tried
to
try
to
pay
attention
to
the
the
areas
of
focus,
and
then
we
also
try
to
talk
about
the
the
overall
way
in
which
we
were
going
to
do
these
things.
So
we
had
these
focus
areas
of
connecting
the
world
and
that
involved
the
community
network
campaign.
J
The
the
internet
exchange
points
and
interconnection
work,
including
the
grant
from
Facebook.
We
had
improving
technical
security,
which
involved
the
manners
campaign
primarily,
and
we
had
the
efforts
around
building
trust,
which
involved
the
the
Internet
things
stuck.
Could
you
go
back
please?
Thank
you.
J
We
also
had
a
number
of
these
approaches,
which
involved
you
know,
supporting
the
Internet
Governance
community.
We
had
Brandon
online
presence
efforts
in
order
to
try
to
improve
the
voice
that
we
and
the
way
we
could
project
that,
and
we
had
an
effort
to
build
the
community
through
what
we
call
was
sort
of
a
service
bureau.
It
was
really
an
effort
to
to
package
together
the
things
that
we
we
do,
that
are
services,
two
chapters
to
make
sure
that
they
were
sort
of
widely
accessible
next
slide.
Please.
J
So
we
had
various
impact
indicators
and
I
have
to
say
thanks
to
her
Nellie
and
her
team,
they
worked
to
to
sort
of
distill
this
out
of
the
out
of
the
action
plan
from
2019
and,
and
so
we
had
a
number
of
these
things.
The
staff
all
across
the
organization
worked
hard
to
make
sure
that
we
that
we
had
these
measurable
things.
J
You
will
see
in
this
and
I
I
for
shouted
this
at
our
last
meeting
that
you
know
a
number
of
these
things
really
needed
a
baseline,
and
that
was
one
of
the
problems
that
that
we'll
we'll
see
sort
of
repeatedly
through
this.
You
know
if
you
hadn't
done
measurement
in
the
past.
It
was
clear
that
you
that
you
have
the
proper
baseline
necessary.
J
Nevertheless,
we
see
on
some
really
good
results
here,
for
instance,
we
said
that
we
were
going
to
have
four
governments,
or
at
least
four
government's
we're
going
to
express
a
willingness
to
use
public
funds
for
community
networks.
Actually,
we
got
eight
we're
willing
to
do
this,
so
this
was
a
you
know,
200
percent
of
our
goal.
This
maybe
means
that
we
didn't
set
our
sights
high
enough,
but
that's
okay,
that's
how
you
get
going
so
I'm
very
happy
about
this.
J
Similarly,
we
had
development
agencies
that
were
pledging
to
make
three
networks
part
of
funding
portfolios,
and
we
got
a
big
win
here
on
six
of
the
development
agent,
we
managed
to
get
six
development
agencies,
including
International
Development
Bank's,
who
are
willing
to
just
sign
up
for
this.
So
this
is
really
good
news,
because
what
we
see
is
that
we're
we're
we're
creating
a
movement
around
this
and
I.
Think
that
this
is
a
you
know,
it's
very,
very
significant
might
be
the
ITU
and
the
GSMA
are
both
involved
in
these.
Are
you
know?
J
These
are
groups
that
is
for
clean
and
completely
opposed
to
this
to
this
style
of
stuff,
and
suddenly
they
realize.
Oh,
you
know
this
is
a
this
is
a
way
forward
and
it
really
continues
to
grow
the
market.
So
this
is
I
think
this
is
not
qualified
and
we're
continuing
with
this
work
this
year
next
slide,
please.
We
also
had
you
know,
work
on
an
IXP,
so
we
were
working
on
ixps
outside
of
the
rest
of
the
world
is
excluding
Africa,
basically,
because
that
was
where
we
were
working
on
with
Facebook.
J
So
we
distinguish
them
between
these
two
things.
We
actually
managed
to
get
on
twelve
IX
be
supported
in
various
places.
A
critical
thing,
that's
in
a
really
important
part
of
the
way
that
internet
exchange
points
are
useful
is
not
just
like.
Oh
you
get
it
in
an
exchange
point
because
that
would
be.
That
would
actually
be
contrary
to
our
interests
right.
What
would
happen?
Is
you
sort
of
drop
the
thing
in
place
and
then
walk
away,
and
what
you
get
is
is
infrastructure
that
people
can
operate.
J
The
real
key
here
is
actually
to
get
a
community
working
around
this
and
that's
fundamentally
a
big
part
of
what
we're
trying
to
work
on
here.
You
need,
you
need
well-trained
local
experts
running
in
the
country.
You
know
we
had
on
acclaimed
the
welcoming
of
the
Ethiopia
chapter
and
when
I
was
in
recently
I
was
talking
to
tada
what
it
was
talking
about.
J
J
There
was
a
second
thing
that
we
were
aiming
at
here.
There
was
a
sort
of
aspirational
goal
of
keeping
eighty
percent
of
the
traffic
inside
Africa.
We've
got
some
positive
on.
We've
got
some
positive
moves
there
as
you
can
speak.
The
data
from
Nigeria
makinia
suggests
that
we've
got
like
seventy
percent
local
traffic.
So
there's
this
positive
movies,
but
we
didn't
get
to
the
eighty
percent.
Also,
we
didn't
have
really
good
baseline
stuff.
Here.
J
I
will
say
that
2020
one
of
the
pieces
that
we're
working
on
there
around
measurement
and
so
on,
a
project
around
measuring
the
Internet
one
of
the
things
we're
really
working
on
are
these
kinds
of
metrics
so
that
we've
got
long-term
sustainable
measurement
of
this
sort
of
thing.
So
when
we
go
to
talk
to
governments
or
we
go
to
talk
to
policymakers,
we
go
to
talk
to
private
enterprise.
We
can
say:
hey.
Look,
these
are
real
things
that
are
going
on
and
that's
that's
a
general
problem
with
the
internet
these
days.
J
Generally
speaking,
you
know
I
have
heard
from
on
various
occasions
honestly
when
I
started,
there
were
some
people
who
said
to
me:
manners,
isn't
it
/
and
instead
I,
you
know
I
felt
no.
This
is
really
the
internet
way.
We
really
need
to
double
down
on
this,
and
we
have
actually
had
quite
good
luck
on
this.
Look
at
that
by
the
end
of
2019
we
had
311
manors
members,
so
people
were
signing
up.
People
are
joining
this
movement
and
I.
Think
that
you
know
it's
a
community
of
a
movement.
J
We
are
sort
of
you
know
facilitating
this,
but
really
it's
being
operated
by
be
by
the
community.
Now
we,
we
have
to
say
one
of
the
things
that
we
were
hoping
to
do
was
to
say
you
know.
Our
theory
was,
if
you
get
manors
doing
than
what
we
should
see
is
a
number
of
is
a
decline
in
the
number
of
routing
leads
in
theory.
Right,
that's
that's
what
ought
to
happen?
What
we
actually
saw
instead
was
an
increase
of
roading
incidents.
J
Historically,
we
have
not
really
had
good
data
to
start
with,
and
so
we
don't
always
have
good
things
to
report
on,
but
what
that
means
is
that
we
need
to
get
better
at
this,
but
we
also
need
to
understand
the
relationship
between
managed
membership
and
the
number
of
incidents,
because
what
we
shouldn't
have
seen,
if
we
got
more
members
is
we
should
missing
it
increase,
but
we
don't.
We
don't
actually
have
an
explanation
for
why.
J
J
J
We
just
had
a
good
results
in
France,
we've
had
good
results
in
other
countries,
and
and
people
coming
along
with
this
sort
of
thing
say:
oh
yeah,
we
shouldn't
just
try
to
regulate
in
a
top-down
manner,
so
all
of
that
is
the
good
news,
but
the
thing
we
really
wanted
was
for
people
to
adopt
the
OTA
framework,
and
we
had
this
idea
that
we
were
getting
five
manufacturers
representing
ten
of
the
consumer
market
and
we
really
didn't
have
the
ability
to
do
this.
I
I
must
say
as
an
organization.
J
This
was
not
really
a
capability
that
I
think
we
had
and
I
think
we
concluded
partway
through
the
year
that
we
were
deluding
ourselves
in
being
able
to
do
this.
So
this
is
management
error,
responsibility
for
it
that
we
set
this
goal
for
ourselves
and
and
I.
Don't
think
that
it
was
a
realistic
goal
and
I
think
what
we
needed
to
do
was
look
at
that
much
harder,
and
that's
one
of
the
things
that
you've
seen
over
the
past
year
that
we've
had
a
look
at
some
of
these
kinds
of
programs
and
we've
said:
hey.
J
We
actually
don't
have
the
ability
to
do
this,
so
we
shouldn't
do
it.
What
that
has
meant,
however,
is
that
we
also
did
some
damage
to
our
to
our
relationships
with
other
people,
because
you
know
we
cancelled
this
project
partway
through
the
year
and
people
had
sort
of
you
know
dependent
on
it,
and
we
didn't
have
the
ability
to
change
the
portfolio
sort
of
as
gradually
as
we
might
have
liked.
That
is
part
of
the
reason
that
I
want
multiple
year.
J
J
J
J
J
You
know
kind
of
traditional
regulatory
stance-
I,
for
instance,
participated
in
in
the
multi-stakeholder
process
around
Canada
because
it
was
easy
for
me
to
get
there,
and
you
know
we
had
a
number
of
serious
successes
there.
It
was
very,
very
interesting
and
I
think
this
is.
This
is
true
across
the
other
efforts
where
I've
been
in
the
room
as
well,
that
the.
J
Government
officials
are
not
used
to
dealing
this
way,
but
they
see
the
benefits
and
when
they,
when
they
start
to
understand
how
to
work
on
this
and
so
on,
they
want
to
do
it,
and
so
I
think
that
this
is
an
era
where
we
really
didn't
have
some
some
success.
We
had
15
governments
really
working
this
way
and
I
think
that
you
know
we
can.
We
can
say
this
is
a
way
forward
and
you
know
once
you
start
seeing
the
benefits
of
this.
J
J
So,
as
94%
of
our
chapters
were
good
standing,
we
had
other
words
rejuvenation,
but
we
just
had
you
know
the
applause
in
the
earlier
session
today,
because
we
had
to
do
the
came
out
a
rejuvenation
in
our
in
they're
in
better
shape.
So
so
this
is
really
quite
good.
We
still
got
some
work
to
do
on
effective
governance.
We've
got
some
travelers
that
are
going,
but
you
know
we
hear
this
excellent
report,
for
instance
from
Mexico
chapter
and
so
we're
trying
to
improve.
J
You
know
into
into
good
and
I
think
that
you
know
it's
a
sort
of
an
open
question:
whether
we
also
need
to
spend
some
more
time
on
the
chapters
who
are
really
really
good
and
and
whether
we
need
to
spend
some
time
on
them,
or
maybe
they
want
to
be
left
alone,
because
they're
doing
their
work
and
I
think
that's
another
thing
that
we
want
to.
We
want
to
engage
with
this
year.
J
We
really
don't
didn't,
have
an
effective
baseline,
so
we
were
reestablishing
that
this
year
there
is
one
thing
that
that's
worth
known
knowing,
and
that
is
the
requirement
to
have
a
local
bank
account
in
the
name
of
the
chapter.
I
understand
why
we
have
this
rule
I.
Think
it's
a
good
rule,
I
think
that
they're
good
solid,
you
know
governance
reasons
to
do
this.
I
think
that,
from
the
point
of
view
of
our
of
our
accountability
to
the
IRS,
as
well
as
the
wider
community,
this
is
really
important.
J
But
it
is
a
serious
burden
for
a
lot
of
chapters
and
I
think
that
we
need
to.
We
need
to
face
that
and
be
honest
with
them,
that
we
recognize
that
this
is
difficult.
There
are
some
countries
where
this
is
all
but
impossible,
and
it
really
makes
it
very
difficult
for
us
to
send
them
funds,
for
instance,
for
the
administration
and
so
on.
It
creates
it,
creates
a
burden
on
them
and
I
think
we
need
to.
J
We
need
to
acknowledge
that
we
did
D
tarter
six
chapters,
because
the
rejuvenation
was
not
successful
happen
to
2019
and,
of
course,
what
that
means
is,
if
you
say
look
this
one
is
just
not
working
out.
Your
overall
rate
of
health
goes
up
because
you
you
lose
some
people,
but
I
think
that
it's
it's
reasonable
for
us
to
say
this
is
an
effort
that
is
not
working.
We
have
to
sometimes
say
people
have
lost
interest
there,
we're
not
going
to
continue
X.
Please.
J
We
did
have
a
positive
results
in
the
pageviews,
it
was
a
you
know.
We
were
aiming
at
three
million
pageviews
and
was
just
over
three
million
three
and
a
half
million
really
so
it
was
a
little
bit
of
an
increase.
It
is
worth
noting
that
we
got
a
lot
more
traffic
at
the
end
of
2019,
and
you
might,
you
know,
have
an
idea
about
why
that
happened.
So
it
was
a
little
bit.
It
was
a
little
bit
higher
than
average
and
and
I
think
that
that's
you
know
it.
J
J
There
was
this
question
we
were
going
to.
We
were
aiming
to
increase
the
brand
health
and
fundamentally
we
came
to
the
conclusion
that,
like,
whereas
we
had
useful,
you
know
definition
here
we
wanted
an
increase
and
the
plain
fact
of
the
matter
was:
we
didn't
understand
what
this
measurement
was,
and
so
you
know,
I
can't
report
positive
results
or
negative
results
or
really.
J
But
you
know
we're
going
to
talk
a
little
bit
about
about
communications
plans
later
in
the
meeting.
More
importantly,
we
do
have
a
definition
of
this.
The
paid
earned,
shared
and
owned
media
framework
has
been
adopted.
So
we're
we're
working
through
this,
but
this
is
not
an
area
where
I
could
say
we
got
clear
impacts
next.
F
J
We
did
some
other
work
here
that
I
think
we're
really
really
important.
We
did
this
overall
evaluation
of
fellowship
programs.
I've
talked
about
this
at
length
in
the
past,
so
I'm
not
going
to
I'm
not
going
to
belabor
it,
but
you
know
that's
ready
for
community
consultation.
It's
going
to
be
happening
this
year,
I
leave.
That
was
the
right
decision
that
we
ended.
Certain
kinds
of
travels
items
particularly
useful
we've
also
done
some
measurement
of
policy
guests
at
the
IETF.
That
really
continues
to
be
a
fairly
successful
program.
J
Obviously,
with
the
cancellation
of
the
IETF
meeting
this
year,
our
this,
this
March
we're
not
running
that
program
there,
because
it
would
be
effectively
impossible
to
do
it
virtually.
But
you
know
we
expect
to
continue
that
plan
next,
please
so
that
covers
all
of
the
all
of
the
impacts
that
we,
you
know
that
we
measured
in
2019
I.
You
know
I
again,
I
think
the
staff
for
putting
putting
these
numbers
together
and
for
for
delivering
I
think
it's.
It's
really
important
that
the
Internet
Society
consistently
be
able
to
show.
This
is
what
we
said.
J
We
were
going
to
do
and
here's
how
you
know
whether
we
did
it
or
did
not.
One
of
the
criticisms
that
has
been
leveled
against
us
is
that
it's
not
always
clear
what
what
it
is
we're
doing
with
the
spending
that
we
undertake
I.
Don't
think
that
that's
entirely
fair,
but
I
think
that
you
know
the
fact
that
we
have
not
always
been
as
transparent,
as
perhaps
we
should
have
been
and
is
something
that
I
think
we
need
to
continue
to
get
better
at.
This
is
a
piece
of
that.
J
B
Thank
you,
Andrew
yeah,.
G
I
see
fun
has
a
question,
so
thanks
for
the
Sandra,
it's
great
to
see
that
word.
We
also
get
this
information
through
the
grow.
Dashboard.
Yes,
is
the
idea
that
maybe,
if
we
wanted
to
provide
more
transparency,
we
could
provide
that
to
be
able
to
watch
work.
Is
that
a
fine
grain?
Would
you
want
to
do
it
differently.
J
Iii
think
it's
fair
to
say
that
not
all
of
the
staff
agree
with
my
position
on
this,
but
I
I
would
like
the
long-term
story
to
be.
Yes,
that
is,
if
that
becomes
a
public
on
mechanism
in
which
you
know,
people
will
have
real-time
ability
to
look
at
what
we're
doing
and
how
we're
doing
it,
because
I
think
the
staff
are
doing
great
things
and
I
think
we
should
be
screaming
about
it
from
the
job,
especially.
G
If
it's
public,
because
then
you
could
just
point
to
it,
but
as
I
find
a
lot
of
people
like
Ali,
didn't
do
anything
I'm
like
didn't.
She
know
about
bla
people
are
like
where
to
come
from
I'm
like
well
from
the
reports
they
write
and
from
the
other
things
that
make
the
community
does
you're,
just
not
particularly
plugged
into
those
and
you're
gonna
link.
You
can
send
like
hey
check
this
out.
It
helps
III.
Do.
J
Think
that
that
is
part
of
the
long-term
story-
I
I,
don't
know
that
I
would
want
to
point
everybody
in
the
world
and
growth.
The
Commission
it's
in
right
now,
so
I
I
think
that
maybe
like
this
year.
That
is
not
that's
not
what
the
plan
is,
but
I
do
believe
that
in
the
long
run,
that
is
precisely
where
we
ought
to
be
going.
B
D
So
I
guess
what
I've
learned
is
that
now
we
should
have
a
PIR
controversy
every
year
to
continue
to
build
on
our
engagement
with
with
the
with
our
web
resources,
but
but
more
seriously,
no
really
I'm
totally
serious.
We
just
keep
selling
it
every
year
and
it
weighs
if
we
seem
to
be
on
the
path
to
continue
to
sell
it
year
by
year.
D
So
so,
given
that
that's
happening,
you
know
that's
an
option,
but
I
think
that
one
thing
that
I
know
at
the
IGF
right
after
announced,
the
PIR
transaction,
was
that
Brad
Solomon
when
he
was
holding
his
side
meeting
at
IGF
for
the
purpose
of
beating
the
drum
against
the
transactions
would
say
we
realized.
We
have
not
been
paying
adequate
attention
to
the
quality
of
contributions
that
I
saw
it's
been
making
in
terms
of
its
excellent
stewardship
of
PIR,
its
responsibilities
with
regard
to
PIR
and
the
door
POV
and
I
thought
that
was
really
interesting.
D
So
in
a
sense,
I
am
a
little
more
serious
that
you
know.
We
did
benefit
from
the
fact
that
we
got
the
attention,
even
though
a
lot
of
it
was
negative
attention,
and
so
my
feeling
is
it
may
be,
but
not
only
it
will
shoot
me
down
honest,
but
my
feeling
is
that
the
law,
you
know
the
more
interactive,
updated
resources
about
what
we're
doing
the
more
people
will
engage
with
us
on
the
website
and
for
other
channels.
So
so
I
tend
to
be
to
come
down
with
you
on
that
on
the
dashboard
stuff,
I.
J
J
Think
that
that
we
need
to
acknowledge
that,
because
that's
that's
giving
us
this
ability
to
deliver
reports
like
this
from
year
to
year,
so
I,
you
know,
I
believe
that
the
Internet
Society
staff,
really
you
know
we-
we
owe
them
a
debt
of
gratitude
for
being
willing
to
undertake
this,
because
most
people
don't
have
this
kind
of
challenge
right.
Where
you're,
gonna,
you're
gonna
be
judged
in
public.
J
All
the
time
about
whether
you,
whether
you
really
did
good
work,
so
I,
think
that
that's
a
that's
a
good
thing,
but
I
believe
that
that
is
part
of
our
responsibility.
You
know,
if
we're
going
to
be
the
Internet
Society,
that
we
need
to
mean
it,
and
that
means
when
we
work
the
things
we
do.
We
have
to
say
this
is
what
we're
doing
with
all
of
this
money
that
we
fortunately
have.
B
H
You're,
okay
I
got
scared
of
it.
Okay,
so
just
one
thing
about
the
accomplishments
in
terms
of
the
extended
I'd
say:
scope
of
eyes
up,
which
is
the
chapters?
Do
you
also
take
that
into
account,
for
example,
the
projects,
whether
the
medium-large
czars
projects
and
whether
they
have
been
implemented
I
recall
sometime
ago
that
we
also
wanted
to
see
if
there's
an
impact
on
the
ground
in
these
particular
regions,
I
mean
have
you
had
any
formal
metrics
that
you
can
use
to
measure
so.
J
We
didn't
have
anything
like
that
for
2019.
It
was
one
of
the
things
that
we
wanted
to
do,
but
the
2019
action
plan
didn't
include
measures
along
those
lines.
The
2020
plan
does,
and
so
we're
going
to
see.
You
know
how
effective
we
are
at
that
I.
Think
in
2020
we
were
perhaps
less
good
at
getting
the
just.
So
far
we
were
less
good
at
getting
that
engagement
and
involvement.
Then
we
would
like
to
be
over
the
long
run.
You
know,
but
that
will
take
time
when
you
want.
J
You
know,
we've
got
a
large
number
of
chapters
and
we've
got
different
sort
of
levels
of
engagements
and
so
on,
and
of
course
not
all
of
the
chapters
are
interested
in
all
of
the
things
we're
doing
so.
Sometimes
it's
hard
too
hard
to
get
people
interested
in
it,
but
I
believe
that
as
we
refine
this
thing
and
we're
always
going
to
talk
a
little
bit
of
our
plans
for
engaging
the
community
on
our
building
of
the
2021
plan.
J
So
you
know
that's
another
piece
of
this
that
we've
sort
of
tell
people
in
advance
and
give
them
what
plenty
of
runway
so
that
they
can
say,
hey,
there's
a
thing
that
we
want
to
work
on
too
we
can.
We
can
align
our
align
our
work
with
with
a
thing
that
the
staff
is
working
on,
so
that
it
becomes
easy
to
put
these
things
together,
and
you
know
that's
a
multi-year
project.
B
B
A
No
I
just
wanted
to
jump
on
the
bandwagon
or
just
open
fire
already
I.
Think
it's
really
necessary
to
make
this
information
public
not
absolutely
necessary
to
make
it
public
online
or
immediately,
but
make
it
visible
to
the
outside.
It's
ok.
We
are
doing
good
things.
We
are
doing
great
things,
but
we
should
make
it
visible
for
everybody
what
we
are
doing.
So
thank
you
and
I'm
trying
to
support
you.
A
J
B
Good
yeah
and,
to
be
clear,
I
mean
you
saw
the
conversation
we
had
with
the
chapters
the
other
day
and
and
I
was
actually
very
surprised
that
people
were
asking
if
there
was
something
Internet
related
beyond
PIR,
which
is
completely
crazy,
given
all
the
work
that
we
do
in
I
mean
in
every
single
way.
So
in
that
sense,
I,
like
on
what
Hans
Peter
was
saying,
yeah,
that's
an
important
point:
okay,
so
Rena
Leah.
Can
you
amuse
yourself?
Can
you
hear
me
yeah,
absolutely
good,
excellent,
okay,.
O
So,
thank
you
very
much,
I'm
very
happy
to
be
here
with
me
today.
What
I
will
be
presenting
to
you
are
the
answers
to
what
Hans
bethe
was
just
asking
for
which
is
make
public
what
we're
doing-
and
this
is
one
of
them,
so
my
presentation
would
be
highlights
from
the
internet
society's
2019
impact
report.
You
have
the
full
written
report
in
your
briefing
packet,
which
has
a
lot
more
information.
We
will
be
launching
the
report
and
sharing
it
with
our
community
shortly.
O
Let's
go
to
the
next
slide.
The
2019
impact
report
is
our
first-ever
impact
report.
It
is
our
attempt
to
capture
the
difference
that
we
make
in
the
world
through
our
work,
which
we
do
with
our
global
community
of
partners,
members
and
chapters.
It
may
not
be
evident
to
a
lot
of
people
that
we're
doing
that,
but
when
people
review
this
report
they
will
see
that
there
is
some
evidence
of
that
and
we
do
need
to
get
better
at
it
and
we
will
promote
the
work
more
in
the
future.
O
All
of
the
work
that
we
do
where
the
internet
society
are
aimed
at
achieving
an
open
globally
connected,
secure
and
trustworthy
Internet.
In
the
report,
we
highlighted
four
areas
of
work
that
we
feel
had
a
significant
effect
on
the
internet.
They
are
community
networks,
internet
exchange
points,
routing
security
and
encryption.
O
We
are
continuing
the
work
in
these
four
important
areas
of
work
this
year
under
the
2020
action
plan
to
build,
promote
and
defend
the
Internet
and
I
just
want
to
say
one
more
time
what
I'm
presenting
are
the
highlights,
so
you
will
have
more
information
on
the
results
of
the
work
that
we
get
last
year
in
the
report
itself.
Next
slide,
please,
our
work
on
community
networks
in
2019
was
focused
on
addressing
the
challenge
of
connecting
the
unconnected
where
49
percent
of
the
world's
unconnected
people
live
in
the
most
challenging
areas
to
connect.
O
O
Let's
go
to
the
next
slide
and
here
are
some
of
the
key
outcomes
from
our
effort
on
community
networks.
In
2019,
we
we
successfully
gathered
about
40,000
stakeholders,
face-to-face
and
online
to
advance
community
networks
as
a
solution
for
the
unconnected.
Each
of
our
five
regional
networks
had
concrete
outcomes
which
are
included
in
the
report.
The
six
development
agencies
and
banks
that
supports
it
or
provided
direct
funding
to
community
networks.
Initiatives
are
the
IT
use
development
sector,
the
World
Bank,
the
African
Union,
the
Development
Bank
of
Latin
America.
O
The
Czech
Development
Agency
and
US
aid,
also
28
chapters
participated
in
our
chapter
thorn
on
connecting
the
unconnected
last
year
and
chapter
thorns
are
quite
special
because
they
happen
within
a
24
hours,
fair.
So,
within
a
24
hour
period,
our
trap
chapters
developed
connectivity,
solutions
for
local
communities
and
here
I
flagged
two
examples:
South
Africa
chapters,
project,
Kola,
weyni
Wi-Fi
hotspots
created
a
network
for
350
book
or
many
residents.
Sorry
I
mispronounced,
a
book
of
any
residents
and
the
New
York
Chapter
helped
New
York
City
mesh,
expand
its
nubbin
network
to
600,
serve
locations.
O
This
area
of
work
is
in
on
internet
exchange
points.
I
will
work
on
iyx
piece
in
2019,
focus
on
the
Challenger
of
high
data,
transit
costs,
poor
service
quality
and
limited
local
contact
creation,
which
remains
pervasive
issues
for
many
communities
and
countries
around
the
world.
So,
let's
see
what
we
did
last
year
next
slide,
please
our
role
in
this
area
of
work
is
as
supporter
and
partner,
as
well
as
capacity
builder.
Since
the
internet
society
began
work
in
this
area,
we
have
supported
the
development
of
more
than
40
IXPs
worldwide.
O
You
don't
see
it
on
the
slide,
but
I
have
it
in
terms
of
data.
In
2019,
we
continued
the
work.
We
supported
a
development
of
12
new
IXPs
around
the
world.
We
also
helped
to
scale
up
the
operations
of
an
additional
10
IXPs
in
Africa
next
slide.
Please
so
in
terms
of,
let
me
just
say
a
little
bit
about
the
work
that
we
did
last
year
in
terms
of
capacity
building.
We
trained
more
than
400
local
experts
online.
O
We
also
deliver
it
additional
training
with
partners
on
the
ground
in
nine
countries
across
Asia,
the
Middle
East
and
North
America.
We
hosted
and
support
at
local
peering
forums
to
bring
ixv
operators
together
for
skills,
development,
networking
and
community
building
partnerships
and
community
building
were
central
to
our
work
on
our
XPS.
The
African
peering
and
interconnection
forum,
fondly
known
as
f5
in
2019,
was
extremely
successful.
Example
of
this.
O
Let's,
let's
go
to
the
next
slide
and
see
what
we
did.
So
the
manners
is
a
true
community
driven
initiative.
It
was
created
by
members
of
the
network
operator
community
for
the
network
operator
community.
The
Internet
Society
is
proud
to
support
this
important
work.
Since
its
beginning,
we
provided
hosting
for
the
manners
website.
We
managed
to
email
this
and
we
hope
the
initiative
actively
all
around
the
world
in
2019.
Our
role
in
manners
is
as
catalysts
for
the
initiated
joint
manners
ixv
program.
O
This
program
brought
in
support
for
manners
calling
on
aiex
feed
on
the
world
to
work
together
to
implement
crucial
fixes
that
eliminate
the
most
common
threats
to
the
Internet's
routing
system
in
2019.
We
also
served
as
thought
leader
and
curator
for
the
manners
Observatory,
and
this
observatory
is
quite
special.
It
was
successfully
launched.
It
is
a
new
and
vital
tool
that
increased
transparency
to
routing
operations.
It
also
allows
us
to
see
trends
in
routing
security
at
all
levels,
globally,
regionally
and
for
individual
networks.
O
O
Twenty
new
I
expects
across
five
regions
began
working
together
to
support
routing
security.
The
World
Economic
Forum
recognized
manners
is
an
important
initiative
for
routing
security
and
called
on
Internet
service
providers
around
the
world
to
consider
joining
minors
in
its
cyber
crime
prevention
principle,
principles
for
Internet
Service
Providers
report.
There
was
tremendous
growth
in
a
number
of
network
operators
and
I,
explaining
the
manners
movement
participant
more
than
doubled.
The
total
at
the
end
of
2019
was
311
participants
representing
an
increase
of
113
percent
from
the
previous
year.
O
Also
through
the
observatory,
Manners
participants
can
view
the
performance
of
more
than
64,000
individual
networks
worldwide.
I
believe
that
is
two-thirds
of
the
individual
networks
worldwide
currently
and
the
mannose
participants
can
also
receive
detail
monthly
incident
reports
on
their
networks.
Let's
go
to
the
final
area
of
work
on
the
next
slide,
so
the
final
area
of
work
in
the
2019
impact
report
is
on
encryption.
This
is
a
younger
area
of
work,
but
no
less
important
and
urgent.
O
Here
we
focus
on
the
challenge
of
governments
that
are
increasingly
demanding
and
securing
access
to
encrypted
communications,
which
undermines
security
and
privacy
for
all
users.
Let's
go
to
the
next
slide.
Our
role
in
the
work
on
encryption
last
year
was
primarily
as
advocate.
We
served
as
diligent
advocate
and
informed
governments
and
businesses
about
why
it
is
necessary
and
in
their
best
interest,
to
maintain
ubiquitous
encryption.
Let's
see
what
the
key
outcomes
are
on
the
next
slide.
So
we've
had
several
encryption
related
advocacy
successes
in
2019.
O
They
are
all
the
result
of
working
together
with
our
chapters,
partners
and
allies.
This
has
allowed
us
to
have
greater
impact
than
if
we
had
worked
alone.
Several
internet
society
chapters
took
a
leadership
role
in
this
area
of
becoming
strong
advocates
and
community
leaders
for
strong
encryption
in
2019.
We
advise
the
civil
society
effort
that
led
to
the
removal
of
problematic
text
regarding
encryption
from
a
Brazilian
anti-crime
bill,
and
we
successfully
countered
the
UK
government
headquarters
headquarters,
ghost
Protocol
proposal
for
end-to-end
encrypted
message
access.
O
We
also
had
other
smaller
advocacy
results
in
Australia
in
the
in
the
United
States,
and
this
is
in
the
report
as
well,
and
also
another
thing
I
wanted
to
flag.
Our
financial
support
to
let's
encrypt,
has
helped
increase
the
number
of
websites
that
encrypt
their
traffic
from
150
million
to
180
million
in
2019.
O
Let's
go
to
the
final
slide,
all
of
the
work
that
we
are
highlighting
and
the
outcomes
are
possible
because
of
our
community
and
partners.
We
will
be
building
on
these
four
areas
of
work
this
year
in
our
action
plan
2020
and
we
plan
to
continue
reporting
on
our
impact
every
year.
This
is
the
end
of
my
presentation.
I
would
encourage
everyone
to
review
the
full
impact
report.
If
you
haven't
done
so,
I
think
the
Internet
Society
has
done
some
really
good
work
in
2020.
O
B
You
very
Nelly
and
yeah
I
mean
like
let's
remember
that
you
know
we
were
shifting.
The
focus
from
you
know,
reporting
on
activities
and
things
like
that
to
to
reporting
on
on
impact.
So
I
think
this
is
kind
of
I
mean
a
complete
change
right.
It's
just
like
I
want
to
stress
this
that
we
have.
We
have
made
a
really
really
big
change
on
and
I
ate
myself,
at
least
for
one
I'm
very
happy
to
see
this.
It's
it's
basically
I
mean
a
lot
of
steps
in
the
right
direction.
B
So
thanks
for
that,
any
any
questions,
yeah
Richard,
please,
okay!
Well,
while
they
a
mute,
Richard,
Rinna
Leah,
we
had
a
question
before
regarding
these
local
traffic
in
Africa,
so
so
to
understand
the
figure
you
were
providing
is
this
traffic
that
goes
from
Africa
to
Africa
and
it
wouldn't
go
outside
the
continent
right.
Yes,
yes,
you
are
not
taking
into
account
let's
traffic
that
goes
from
Africa
to
Europe,
for
example,.
O
B
But
that
30%,
which
is
not
retaining
Africa,
would
that
include
traffic
originated
in
Africa
and
ending
somewhere
going
out
yeah
okay.
That
would
include
okay,
yeah,
no,
because
the
discussion
we
were
having
is
that,
basically,
what
you
don't
want
is
that
traffic
between
two
African
countries
would
go
somewhere
else.
So
yeah.
F
Yeah
I
just
wanted
a
second
one,
I
thought
I
was
saying
about.
You
know
how
nice
it
is
to
have
this.
This
kind
of
impact,
focus
and
I
think
it's
really
positive
change.
It's
also
proposed
that
it
might
be
might
be
useful
to
kind
of
do
some
meta
impact
analysis
in
that
you
know,
once
we
get
this
report
released
on,
it
would
be
good
to
get
see
if
we
get
some
feedback
from
the
consumers
of
it.
O
B
D
Want
to
say,
I
plan
to
carry
around
a
copy
of
your
report
on
my
mobile
device,
so
I
can
just
pull
it
out
and
show
people.
You
know
what
we're
doing
since
I
get
asked
all
the
time
to
defend
I
sock.
I'd,
say
you
know,
here's
here's
what
we're
doing
and
then
I
will
take
them
carefully
through
every
screen
of
the
report.
So
thank
you
for
this.
This
is
really
good
product.
Thank
you.
So
much
for
now,
yeah.
N
H
B
H
Emitted
I
never
muted,
myself
to
start
with,
so
the
idea
is
that
I
think
this
along
the
same
lines
that
have
been
mentioned.
This
is
important
and
one
thing
that
we
often
miss
when
we
talk
with
chapters
is
that
how
do
they
also
convey
the
message
because
they
are
the
extension
of
isert
in
some
ways?
H
Oh,
it's
useful
to
also
have
this
means
of
them
just
just
as
we
have
produced
this
fine
report
and
the
summary
we
might
want
to
have
some
crash
courses
as
some
sort
of
mechanism
to
relate
because
they
are
the
first
interface
with
communities
in
these
regions.
So
when
they
usually
hear
about
I
saw
clear
through
them,
so
they
don't
necessarily
go
to
our
website
and
check
this
information.
So
it's
also
a
method
of
communication
of
how
these
chapters
could
explain
better
how
the
impact
is
growing
and
how
it's
reaching
communities,
as
we
speak,
I
think.
B
B
O
Good,
so
this
chart
is
very
similar
to
the
one
that
we
present
it
to
you
last
year,
but
it
has
been
adjusted.
So
this
represents
the
flow
of
how
we
actually
produce
the
annual
action
plan,
and
this
particular
one
pertains
to
the
2021
action
plan
that
we're
going
to
produce
in
which
you
will
approve
in
your
last
meeting
of
the
year
I
believe
it's
only
going
to
be
in
November.
So
if
you
look
at
the
chart,
the
top
layer
represents
the
role
of
your
senior
executive
team
in
I
saw.
O
The
second
layer
is
where
we
are
engaging
community.
There
are
two
community
consultation
opportunity
or
input
opportunity
in
April,
like
napal,
in
July
the
presentation
of
the
actual
document
action
plan
in
December,
and
we
wanted
to
collect
community
feedback
on
the
2020
impact
reporting
projects
in
quarter,
one
of
2021.
So
we
are
definitely
interested
in
community's
views
and
how
they
want
us
to
improve
and
to
take
on
what
Richard
or
suggesting
what
we
could
do.
Also
as
part
of
the
April
consultation
and
input
gathering
is
to
add
a
question
on.
O
How
did
you
think
about
our
impact
in
2019
and
how
do
you
want
us
to
improve
and
what
kind
of
projects
do
you
think
we
should
be
implementing
wheel
in
the
frame
of
Bill,
promote
and
defend
for
2021?
And
in
that
regard,
we
could
take
a
look
at
that
and
see
how
we
can
enhance
our
effectiveness
together.
O
Last
year
we
started
processing
February
because
we'd
never
had
a
planning
process
for
the
action
plan
this
year,
because
of
all
the
work
that
we
had
to
do
to
launch
the
projects
for
2020
and
also
to
work
on
the
impact
report.
You
will
see
that
there's
really
no
activity
related
to
planning
and
reporting
in
q1
or
2020,
so
we
are
going
to
actually
start
doing
that
when
the
executive
team
and
the
senior
executive
team
meet
in
April.
F
B
F
F
B
F
B
Yeah
and
to
put
that
comment
into
context,
I
mean
what
we
are
trying
to
do
is
is
for
the
board
to
be
useful
in
case
we
have
some
useful
input,
I
supposed
to
just
rubber-stamp
in
what
you
guys
sent,
because
you
know
I
mean
like
at
the
end
of
the
process,
would
be
kind
of
you
know
strange
to
basically
not
just
you
know,
disapprove
whatever
has
been
already
consulted
to
the
community,
so
getting
a
heads
up
at
some
point.
It
would
be
good
just
to
make
sure
that
we
are
on
the
same
page.
B
O
B
B
J
J
We
did
this
the
first
time
last
year,
at
the
end
of
the
year,
I
mean
I
got
an
earful,
for
instance
in
Montreal
for
some
of
the
chapters
because
they
said
well,
you
know
nobody
consulted
us
and
I
said
well,
did
you
you
know?
Did
you
respond
to
these
consultations
and
the
answer
was
no
in
several
cases,
and-
and
so
you
know,
we're
gonna
have
to
develop
this
as
a
habit
within
the
community.
That
really,
you
know,
no
we're
gonna,
put
plans
out
and
then
we're
gonna
say
to
people.
J
You
know
please
comment
on
this,
but
if
nobody
comments
we're
just
gonna
move
ahead
because
I
don't
know
what
else
to
do
and
I.
Don't
really
think
that
we
should
stand
around
waiting
for
permission.
If
nobody's
going
to
comment,
we
want
to
press
ahead,
but
what
we
really
do
want
the
community
and
I
know
this
is
being
recorded,
so
I'm,
hoping
that
people
in
west
parity
will
listen
to
it.
I
really
do
want
people
to
to
comment
on
these
things.
J
To
respond
to
say,
if
you
did
that
one,
it
would
be
really
interesting,
we
would
be
willing,
we
would
be
willing
to
to
work
on
it,
whereas
if
you
did
this
one
over
here,
we're
just
not
interested,
you
know.
We
think
it's
important
we're
not
interested,
and
we
need
to
have
a
mix
of
those
things
in
our
plans
right.
J
Some,
some
of
the
things
that
we
have
in
the
2020
plan
are
are
sort
of
small
and
narrow
and
and
either
really
focused
and
we've
had
some
complaints
from
some
of
the
community
that
you
know
all
of
the
stuff
we're
working
on
is
just
like
you
know,
technical
issues
and
there's
nothing
for
the
community
where
non-technical
people
to
work
on
and
I.
You
know,
I
have
been
pushing
back
on
that
because
it
seems
to
me
to
be
false.
You
know
the
encryption
work
just
a
pickle
one
is
obviously
not
like
we're.
J
The
purpose
of
that
is
really
to
you
know
to
ensure
that
good
policies
are
going
on
and
that's
really
entirely
a
policy
issue,
so
we're
we're
really
trying
to
engage
the
community,
but
one
of
the
things
that
I
would
like
you
know
for
you,
you
all
to
do
when
you
have
these
opportunities
to
engage
with
anybody
in
the
community
is
to
remind
them
that
that's
one
of
the
things
we're
asking
for
them
to
do
is
to
respond
to
these
things,
and
not
just
you
know,
see
them
as
as
one-way
communication.
We
want.
B
Know
that's
a
very
good
question
and
that's
why
I
I
said
heads
up
so
in
that
sense,
I
agree
with
you
that
we
don't
need
any
special
channel,
but
but
just
at
least
to
you
know
send
wait,
wait
you
guys
distribute
you
know
the
request
for
feedback,
for
example,
just
and
something
to
the
board.
Send
like
a
don't
miss
this
one,
because
I
agree
that
you
know
we
we
can
provide.
You
know
feedback
in
the
same
kind
of
you
know
loop
as
they
as
a
community,
so
that
that
would
work
yeah,
but.
B
M
You
thank
you
for
the
report
and
and
honest
yeah
I'm
very
impressed
and
and
I
think
it's
a
very
good
document.
People
only
wants
to
participate,
but
when
the
time
comes
they
don't
that's
that
happens
everywhere,
but
we
have
a
say
in
Spanish:
I,
don't
know
if
it
exists
in
other
languages.
Not
so
like
a
cellulose,
you
know
but
a
service.
So
you
don't
have
to
behave.
M
You
have
to
look
like
you'd
behave,
so
maybe
we
have
to
insist
through
us
through
the
chapters
chapter
leaders
through
other
members
of
the
community
organizations,
insist
that
they
have
to
comment.
Then
it's
important
because
everyone
wants
to
comment,
but
when
the
time
comes,
it'll
show
up
and
that's
a
that's
a
waste
of
time
of
your
work
of
the
community.
Also
participation
a
possibility
so
I
think.
Maybe
we
can
work
more
with
chapters
and
tell
them
that
their
participation
is
important.
M
B
You
Olga
yeah
I
mean
it's
also
true
that
I've
talked
to
some
people
and
and
they
want
us
to
consult,
to
be
transparent
and
everything
out
of
principle.
So
even
if
they
don't
intend
to
comment
whatever
they
think
is
the
right
thing
to
do,
which
I
agree
with,
but
I
also
agree
with.
What
Olga
said
is
that
you
know
we
should
encourage
people
to
to
participate,
because
you
know,
if
you
don't
participate,
then
complaining
about
the
result.
Is
a
bit
ironic
actually
yeah
exactly
okay,
more
questions,
obviously
Mike
here.
B
More
questions,
Reena
Leah-
that
was
all
of
your
presentation,
or
do
you
have
something
else?
That's
it!
Okay,
any
any!
Last
question:
okay,
yeah,
because
sometimes
people
send
me,
like
you,
know
three
million
messages
at
the
same
time.
So
it's
difficult
to
find
your
your
questions
so
to
be
clear,
my
queue
is
empty
right
now,
shall
we
move
on
okay,
perfect,
so
renal
yeah
thanks
a
lot
for
word
for
your
work,
I
think
both
presentations
were
really
great.
B
As
I
said,
this
is
such
a
big
change
that
it's
easy
to
just
you
know
feel
that
this
was
kind
of
you
know
the
typical
before
we
got
all
the
time,
but
it's
not.
Actually.
This
is
very
different,
so
so
we
are
actually
kind
of
you
know,
running
new
code
and
and
so
far
at
least
as
I
said,
I'm
I'm
quite
happy
with
what
I'm
seeing
so
so
this
is
this.
B
B
Okay,
I
see
none,
okay,
good,
thank
you,
so
we're
gonna,
then
close
the
public
part
of
the
meeting.
We
will
basically
continue
in
an
executive
session
and
tomorrow
we
will
resume
in
the
morning
well
or
in
the
afternoon
wherever
you
are
in
the
world
in
executive
session
as
well,
and
then
please
don't
forget
that
tomorrow
we
will
have
the
ice
oak,
Foundation
Board
meeting
as
well,
and
that's
that's
gonna.
That's
gonna
have
also
public
parts
open
to
our
service
part.