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A
A
A
When
I
did
the
on
my
interviews
now,
there's
some
like
they
hear,
I
don't
know
if
you
hear
it
like
a
like
a
tinny
but
like
a
background
noise,
so
they
have
so.
I
have
to
join
with,
like
I
have
to
call
in
the
number
on
my
phone
and
then
do
my
headphones
and
it
works
fine.
B
B
A
B
A
B
Well,
I
had
to
reach
out
to
her
because
megan
well,
so
I'm
having
billy
mitchell
do
that
recording
or
that
or
sorry,
and
so
he
said
so
I
just
you
know.
I
asked
I've
been
asking
her
for
like
a
month
almost
it
feels
like
for
his
for
his
contact
info
and
I'm
like
just
give
me
his
staff
contact
info.
Like
I
don't
know
whatever
and
she's
like
I
just
wanna.
I
want
you
to
know
that
he's
not
the
leader
of
the
black
caucus
yet
and
I
said
yeah.
B
No,
I
completely
understand
you
know
it's
it's
that
it's
a
georgia
specific
request
right.
So
it's
I
mean
henry
mcneill
turner
who
did
the
speech
on
the
georgia
floor
when
his
peers
asked
him.
You
know
voted
for
black
men,
pretty
much
not
to
be
represented.
B
B
Like
crazy
things,
so
he
said
don't
be
aware,
but
I've
pledged
to
propose
legislation
in
georgia
next
year
next
session
to
erect
a
statue
of
turner
on
capitol
grounds.
I'm
also
an
officer
at
my
local
ame
church
and
turner
was
the
bishop
of
that
church.
B
No
we're
not
aware
so
I'm
sure
for
him.
This
is
meaningful.
It
is
meaningful.
That's
why
I
was
like,
but
I
did
look
at
him
up
just
to
kind
of
make
sure
like
yeah
in
the
sense,
but
even
with
him
being
like
incoming-
and
I
was
I
mean-
the
email
to
one
xena
is
pretty
clear
on
like
what
we
were
hoping
for,
but
it's
okay.
A
A
C
C
C
The
prospect
of
women
voting
was
threatening
to
the
white
men
who
held
power
in
1848
elizabeth
katie,
stanton
and
lucretia
mott
decided
to
organize
factions
across
the
country
that
were
campaigning
for
suffrage
or
the
right
to
vote.
The
convention
at
seneca
falls
new
york,
addressed
women's
rights
and
inspired
other
conventions
and
meetings.
C
Stanton
considered
it
the
beginning
of
the
women's
rights
movement
after
the
civil
war,
the
15th
amendment
was
introduced,
which
would
give
black
men,
but
not
women,
of
any
color.
The
right
to
vote
suffragists
were
split
stanton
and
susan
b
anthony
opposed
the
amendment
objecting
to
the
exclusion
of
women.
They
formed
the
national
women's
suffrage
association,
hoping
to
pass
a
constitutional
amendment
that
included
women.
Others
like
abolitionists
lucy
stone
and
henry
blackwell
supported
the
15th
amendment.
C
They
founded
the
american
woman
suffrage
association
and
lobbied
for
the
women's
right
to
vote
on
a
state
level
instead
of
through
a
national
amendment.
The
15th
amendment
was
ratified
in
1870,
black
men
could
vote,
but
women
still
couldn't
in
1878
a
women's
suffrage.
Amendment
penned
by
susan
b
anthony
was
finally
proposed
in
congress,
but
it
was
defeated
on
the
senate
floor
in
1887.
C
C
Around
the
same
time,
the
national
association
of
colored
women
was
formed,
bringing
together
more
than
100
black
women's
clubs.
It
included
leaders,
mary
church,
tyrell,
josephine,
silen,
yates
and
anna
julia
cooper.
By
the
turn
of
the
20th
century,
the
women's
suffrage
movement
had
gained
renewed
momentum,
parades
marches
and
pickets
drew
great
attention
to
the
cause
between
1910
and
1918.
C
On
the
eve
of
president
woodrow
wilson's
inauguration,
hundreds
of
women
were
injured
in
a
massive
suffrage
parade
in
the
nation's
capital.
In
november
of
1917,
33
suffragists
were
arrested
outside
the
white
house.
The
women
were
clubbed,
beaten
and
tortured
by
prison
guards
at
the
akaquen
workhouse.
C
One
of
the
movement's
leaders
alice
paul
founder
of
what
became
the
national
women's
party
was
placed
in
solitary
confinement
in
order
to
break
her
will
and
undermine
her
credibility.
But
press
coverage
of
the
women's
treatment
increased
sympathy
for
their
play
and
in
1918
representative
jeannette
rankin.
The
first
woman
in
congress
opened
congressional
debate
on
a
women's
suffrage
amendment.
The
resolution
failed
in
1918.
C
C
Finally,
in
1919,
the
federal
woman
suffered
amendment
the
same
one,
written
by
susan
b,
anthony
back
in
1878
was
passed
by
the
house
and
the
senate,
and
on
august
26
1920,
the
19th
amendment
was
officially
incorporated
into
the
u.s
constitution
prohibiting
denying
the
vote
to
a
u.s
citizen
based
on
gender.
Although
states
could
still
deny
voting
rights
based
on
other
things,
it
would
take
another
four
years
for
native
american
women
and
men
to
get
the
right
to
vote
and
more
than
30
years
before
major
restrictions
were
lifted
on
asian
american
voting.
A
A
Well,
that
was
certainly
educational.
Well,
I
would
love
to
move
on
to
our
next
speaker.
We
are
really
fortunate
to
have
anna
mitchell
mahoney
a
little
bit
about
her.
She
in
2014
she
joined
the
newcomb
institute
as
an
administrative
assistant,
professor
for
women's
political
leadership,
and
then,
two
years
later,
she
became
the
director
of
research
for
the
institute.
She
teaches
a
range
of
courses
at
the
university
level,
including
intro,
to
women's
studies,
american
government,
congressional
politics,
american
race
relations
and
women
in
american
politics.
A
Her
research
is
centered
on
women
and
representation
and
gender
institutions,
which
is
explored
in
her
manuscript
on
the
origins
of
women's
caucuses
in
state
legislatures.
She
actually
just
published
a
book
entitled
women
take
their
place
in
state
legislatures,
the
creation
of
women's
caucuses.
I
am
delighted
to
welcome
her
and
anna.
A
We
are
ready
and
listening
to
you,
we
also.
I
would
like
to
tell
ever
all
of
our
guests
who
are
here
that
we
are
going
to
have
about
three
minutes
after
her
presentation.
Should
you
have
any
questions
and
you
can
drop
them
in
the
chat
box.
Thank
you.
Anna.
D
Okay,
thank
you
so
much
as
the
senator
said,
my
name
is
anna
mitchell
mahoney,
and
some
of
you
may
have
been
my
interview,
subjects
for
this
or
subsequent
projects,
and
so
I'm
so
grateful
that
state
legislators
are
willing
to
talk
to
me
and
my
colleagues
and
contribute
to
research.
I
know
how
valuable
your
time
is,
and
so
I
really
appreciate
it
so
much.
D
D
D
D
The
connecticut
order
of
women,
legislators
or
the
owls
was
created
in
1927
and
she
would
go
on
to
form
a
national
organization
of
women
state
legislatures
in
1938,
and
some
of
you
may
have
been
members
of
these
chapters.
In
several
states
in
1938,
president
fdr
invited
the
women
to
the
white
house
for
tea,
and
so
there
was
a
real
recognition
of
women's
state
legislators
at
the
national
level.
D
They
they're
you
all-
are
still
doing
this
for
the
same
reasons
today
to
promote
each
other
to
public
office,
to
share
information
and
to
really
make
this
job
easier
on
each
other.
D
So
these
original
owl
chapters,
as
I
mentioned,
are
in
several
states
and
some
may
still
be
existing
today.
But
the
real
emergence
and
explosion
of
women's
caucuses
started
to
happen
in
the
early
1970s.
D
Institutionalized
associations
of
legislators
who
seek
to
improve
women's
lives
and
the
reason
they
really
started
to
explode
in
the
early
1970s
was
that
many
of
them
were
following
the
creation
of
black
caucuses,
which
signaled
that
identity
was
a
politically
salient
organizing
principle
and
really
legitimizing
organizing
around
identity,
as
well
as
the
second
wave
of
the
women's
movement.
So
those
two
things
are
really
why
we
start
seeing
them
in
the
early
1970s.
D
So
you
can
see
the
oldest
still
established.
Women's
caucus
was
created
in
maryland
in
1972,
so
you
can
take
a
look
here
and
see
when
the
first
caucus
in
your
state
was
created.
D
The
thing
about
studying
these
groups,
though,
is
that
they
can
emerge,
and
then
they
can
die
and
then
they
can
re-emerge,
and
so
just
because
the
state
is
on
this
list
doesn't
necessarily
mean
that
there's
still
a
women's
caucus
in
that
state
today.
D
The
color
coding
here
is
organized
around
the
mission
of
the
caucus,
so
if
a
state
is
coded
green,
that
means
that
the
women's
caucus
in
that
state
is
really
organized
as
a
as
a
social
network
for
women
and
whether
it's
for
partisan
reasons
or
other
reasons,
they've
decided
to
put
policy
sort
of
on
the
side,
and
so
the
primary
focus
is
to
have
women
support
each
other
in
a
social
way.
D
The
darker
purple
states
are
ad
hoc
states,
and
what
that
means
is
that
the
women's
caucus
in
those
states
may
take
up
policy
once
a
session
starts
and
something
is
important
to
them
or
really
galvanizes
them,
but
they
don't
necessarily
have
an
established
agenda
from
the
beginning
of
the
session
and
then
the
yellow.
D
Excuse
me,
the
light
purple
states
are
those
that
allow
men
to
join
their
women's
caucuses
and
most
of
those
don't
necessarily
allow
them
to
hold
leadership
or
to
vote,
but
they
allow
for
their
membership
and
then,
finally,
the
yellow
coded
states
are
those
women's
caucuses
that
actually
do
from
the
start
of
a
session
have
a
legislative
agenda
where
they
have
a
list
of
bills
that
they
describe
and
say.
Okay,
these
are
the
things
that
we're
going
to
work
towards
together.
D
So
what
we
really
see
from
this
map
is
that
one
all
caucuses
are
not
the
same
right.
They
have
different
missions
and
all
of
those
missions
are
important.
One
is
not
more
important
than
the
other
because,
as
I
hope
we'll
talk
more
about
later
today,
it's
not
just
necessarily
about
the
policy
that
these
women
are
creating,
although
it's
very
important.
It's
also
about
the
potential
of
these
organizations
to
change
the
norms
of
legislatures
right
and
to
change
how
women
are
treated
in
those
institutions.
D
So
the
other
thing
we
notice
from
this
map
is
that
partisan
control
or
the
presence
of
women
in
legislatures
is
not
necessarily
predictive
of
where
these,
where
we
find
these
groups.
So
there
might
be
states
where
there
are
a
lot
of
women
in
office,
but
there's
not
a
caucus
or
we
don't
necessarily
see
that
only
women's
caucuses
are
in
democratic
states.
D
D
And
what
it
takes
to
maintain
them
over
time
is
to
have
all
of
the
women
in
the
state
be
dedicated
to
it
and
think
it's
important
that
you
have
a
pipeline
for
leadership
so
that,
as
the
leaders
of
the
caucus
leave,
the
legislature,
you
have
another
set
to
come
and
take
that
up
as
well
as
choosing
that
mission
and
really
deciding
in
my
state.
The
best
way
to
do
this
is
to
just
put
policies
aside
and
be
a
social
organization,
or
if
policy
is
possible
in
your
state
to
say.
D
If
they're
interested
in
working
collaboratively,
the
other
takeaway
message
that
I've
worked
on
with
a
colleague
of
mine,
miriah
holman
here
at
tulane,
we've
studied
where
these
caucuses
exist
and
we've
actually
found
that
even
states
where
women
have
a
social
caucus
where
they've
put
policy
to
the
side,
that
even
the
presence
of
a
social
caucus
increases
collaboration
among
women
on
pieces
of
legislation,
and
so
I
think
these
groups
are
really
important
for
the
way
that
they
help
change
norms,
but
also
for
making
the
institution
itself
more
collaborative,
which
we
know
creates
more
creative
legislation.
D
It
brings
in
more
people
to
the
process,
and
so,
even
if
policy
is
not
something
that
can
be
an
official
part
of
the
caucus
there,
there
is
a
role.
Certainly
for
that
to
come
into
play
for
these
groups,
another
activity
that
women's
caucuses
are
really
involved
in
is
the
preservation
of
women's
political
history.
And
since
that's
what
we're
talking
about
today
and
celebrating
the
anniversary
of
the
19th
amendment,
I
wanted
to
share
a
story
with
you
about
the
colorado
women's
caucus
in
colorado.
D
The
activities
prioritized
by
the
caucus
leadership
there
focused
on
an
agreed
upon
theme
of
social
networking
and
supporting
each
other
and
a
shared
interest
in
women's
contributions
to
the
state's
political
history.
So,
in
march,
2010
the
women
legislators
celebrated
women's
history
month
by
speaking
each
morning
of
the
session
in
public
comments.
D
Every
day,
a
different
woman
legislator
would
speak
on
the
floor.
Honoring,
a
woman
who
had
previously
served
in
the
legislature,
the
women
featured
those
serving
from
the
115
years
since
the
first
women
were
elected
to
the
colorado
legislature,
and
I
wanted
to
point
this
out
because
again
wanting
to
preserve
women's
political
history,
doesn't
necessarily
push
a
particular
policy
agenda
but
can
be
appealing
to
women
on
both
sides
of
the
aisle
and,
as
I
mentioned,
was
really
important
for
changing
the
norms
of
who
is
supposed
to
serve.
D
And
what
does
it
look
like
for
someone
elected
to
office
to
look
like
the
population
at
large,
and
so
I
appreciate
ncsl,
giving
us
a
moment
to
celebrate
the
anniversary
of
suffrage
and
the
hard
work
that
men
and
women
did
to
achieve
it.
I'm
also
grateful
that
we
have
an
occasion
to
recognize
the
challenges
that
we
still
face
in
voting
rights
and
ballot
access.
A
Well,
that
was
amazing.
Thank
you
so
much
I
would
for
one
would
love
to
get
a
copy
of
that
map.
I
don't
think
that
the
illinois
delegation
knows
that
they're
considered
social
yeah,
they're
sort
of
in
a
tr.
You
know
it's
like.
I
agree
what
you
said
about
what
you
said
about
it.
It
really
depends
on
where
the
caucus
is
at
what
the
politics
of
the
state
is,
but
I
would
love
to
have
questions
coming
from
any
of
our
guests.
I
know
martha.
A
From
I
don't
know
it's
true
martha,
can
you
read
the
question?
I'm
not
sure
I
know
who
it's
from
marianne
dunwell.
Yes,.
B
A
D
Great
questions
so
when
I
was
doing
my
research
this,
you
know
started
about
10
years
ago,
the
caucuses
that
existed
that
were
categorized
as
gender
inclusive
at
that
time
were
ones
that
included
self-identifying
men
in
the
caucus,
although
certainly,
I
am
sure
there
are
many
more
women's
caucuses
today
that
are
inclusive
of
gender
non-binary
and
trans
representatives,
and
so
that
is
again
more
information.
I
would
love
to
hear
from
those
of
you
out
in
states
about
how
your
caucus
handles
membership.
D
All
of
them
are
different,
and
so,
as
I
was
saying,
showing
that
map
caucuses
are
very,
very
difficult
to
study
because
what's
happening
in
all,
50
states
is
changing
all
the
time.
So
if,
if
folks,
who
are
in
those
states
would
be
willing
to
share
that
with
me,
I'd
love
to
know
more,
but
at
the
time
of
when
I
was
studying,
it
primarily
meant
that
men
could
be
members.
D
Correct
in
this
in
the
states
that
I
spoke
to
yes,
so
they
did
not
hold
leadership
positions
in
the
caucus
and
they
didn't
vote,
although
very
few
women's
caucuses
actually
take
official
votes
because
so
few
of
them
actually
deal
with
policy
and
those
that
do
have
different
rules
about
what
percentage
of
the
caucus
has
to
agree
for
the
caucus
to
support
something.
A
Great
and
we
have
a,
we
have
a
question,
a
request
for
how
people
can
contact
you
from
karen
kaiser.
Am
I
pronouncing
that
right?
Karen.
D
Sure
so
my
email
is
on
the
front
of
those
slides
and
I'm
happy
for
martha
to
share
those
out
with
the
group,
but
I
can
also
type
it
into
the
chat.
If
folks
would
like
to
contact
me.
A
That
would
be
great
if
you
could
do
that,
just
drop
it
into
the
chat.
Are
there
any
other
questions
from
our
guests
all
right?
Well,
we
have
ann.
Dr
mahoney's
email
is
now
in
our
chat
box,
and
I
just
want
to
thank
you.
That
was
amazing
and
I'm
sure
that
a
lot
of
us
who
are
trying
to
move
our
agendas
forward
will
be
checking
in
with
you
moving
forward.
I
know
I
will
our
next
speaker
is
someone
who
I
just
met,
but
I
adore
her
already.
Her
name
is
barbara
ballard.
A
She
is
a
representative
from
kansas
into
and
she
has
been
serving
in
the
legislature
in
kansas
since
1992
when
she
was
first
elected
she's.
Now
in-house
leadership
she's
been
in
house
leadership
since
her
second
term.
I
think-
and
she
is
the
democratic
caucus
chair
and
the
first
african-american
to
serve
in
leadership.
A
She's
been
with
the
university
of
kansas
since
august
of
1980
and
has
worn
many
many
hats
there.
But
barbara
reminded
many
of
us
that
she
has
bragging
rights
about
how
kansas
was
the
first
state
to
have
so
many
women
in
elected
positions
and
in
leadership
and
I'll.
Let
her
brag
all
on
her
own.
Take
it
away
representative
barbara,
please.
E
Thank
you
senator.
I
appreciate
it
very
much
good
afternoon
to
all
of
you
and
I'm
so
glad
you
could
join
us.
I
think
to
celebrate
the
100th
anniversary
of
the
women's
right
to
vote
is
really
a
big
deal.
E
We
may
take
it
for
granted
because
people
know
we
vote
now,
but
it
took
a
group
of
women
over
72
years
to
get
this
right
for
us,
and
so
when
I
see
people
not
voting,
I'm
thinking
you
don't
know
the
history
and
you
don't
know
how
much
they
suffered
in
order
to
get
this
done,
but
I
will
ask
martha
to
just
go
through
some
slides
or
actually
there
are
pictures
that
I
take
that
I've
submitted
to
her
and
I
will
just
explain
a
little
bit
for
you.
E
If
you
will
look
at
the
first
one
and
again,
a
lot
of
my
information
is
going
to
come
from
bobby
ethan,
a-t-h-o-n
and
she's
director
of
communications
at
the
kansas
state,
historical
society-
and
this
is
a
wonderful
article
you
may
want
to
read
because
it
tells
you
a
lot
about
it,
but
cancer
success
inspired
women's
suffrage
campaigns
in
other
states
as
well.
This
is
a
picture
of
the
women
this
time
in
1916
on
the
states
of
the
capital.
The
next
picture,
please.
E
This
next
one
is
just
a
photo
of
indicates.
No
self-respecting
woman
should
wish
or
work
for
the
success
of
a
party
that
ignores
her
sex,
and
this
was
they
were
talking
about
in
1872
and
if
we
think
about
it
now,
what
do
we
talk
about
a
lot
about
not
getting
respect
as
women
or
taking
for
granted
or
doing
all
other
kinds
of
things
as
well?
So
I
thought
this
was
good,
and
actually
my
assistant
found
this
one
for
us,
the
next
one.
Please.
E
Here's
another
one
of
just
talking
about
kansas,
to
sunflower
state
parades
for
women's
suffrage
and,
as
you
can
see,
they
were
very
busy
about
it,
but
it
was
above
the
level
of
womanhood,
in
other
words,
kansas
started
in
1836
to
think
in
terms
of
women's
rights.
They
were
also
fighting
because
we
didn't
want
to
be
a
slave
state
and
it
was
a
whole
combination
of
things
it
turned
out.
Missouri
was
the
slave
state
and
we
were
not
okay
next
picture.
Please.
E
All
right
this
one,
you
see
two
women
voters,
this
left
was
distributed
by
the
women's
league
and
this
hand.
Bill
urges
women
to
register
to
vote
in
the
upcoming
election
in
topeka
kansas.
I
I
really
wanted
to
highlight
this,
because
what
do
we
do
now?
We
are
encouraging
all
people
to
vote,
but
especially
our
women,
to
get
out
to
vote
now.
This
was
way
back
when
we
are
still
doing
it
now.
The
next.
E
Suffragist
now
this
is
an
interesting
picture.
It
says
this
was
a
photo
shows.
A
group
of
women
posed
in
front
of
a
side
that
reads:
suffrages
two
of
the
women
have
their
feet
on
the
table
and
several
are
reading
newspapers,
and
this
was
possibly
taken
between
1905
and
1910.
E
This
is
a
really
famous
one.
I
have
this
one,
I'm
not
sure
it's
the
original,
but
I
have
it
framed
and
they're
in
a
model
t
for
it
and
it's
like
they're.
They
were
all
members
of
the
kansas,
equal
suffrage
association
and
the
one
in
the
middle
is
actually
laura
clay,
president
of
kentucky
equal
rights
association,
and
they
go
on.
E
E
Now
this
for
some
of
the
younger
people,
you
may
not
know
what
a
telegram
look
like,
but
when
we
look
at
some
of
this
with
the
telegram,
this
was
the
telegram
that
anna
shaw
sent-
and
this
says
first
authentic
returns
from
suffrage
vote
in
kansas,
victorious
national
welcome
the
seventh
star.
This
is
one
announcing
that
we
passed
and
women
were
now
the
seventh
state
to
have
the
right
to
vote.
Okay,
thank
you.
I'll,
come
back
to
screen.
E
So
when
I'm
looking
at
some
of
these
areas
and
I'm
going
to
move
just
around,
so
you
can
see
what
I
want
people
to
know,
the
36th
state
was
tennessee
and
that's
the
one
that
gets
most
of
the
notoriety,
and
it
should
because
that
put
us
to
that
point.
But
kansas
was
really
very
much
involved
in
the
process
and
we're
I'm
going
to
start
with
clarena
nichols.
E
E
Men
were
incapable
of
judging
the
needs
of
women.
We
wanted
women
to
talk
about
what
it
is.
We
really
wanted
done,
but
I
also
want
to
mention
her
because
in
this
real
struggle
to
get
the
vote,
the
black
woman
was
actually
on
the
outside
of
it.
You
know,
and
even
though
we
got
one
the
right
to
vote,
black
women
were
not
able
to
vote
at
that
time
so,
but
with
clarina
nichols
she
was
also
attending
a
convention
and
sergeant
of
truth.
E
An
african-american
advocate
for
civil
rights
and
women
rights
was
there
as
well,
so
she
met
sojourner
there.
She
also
met
susan
b
anthony
the
following
year
at
another
convention.
Sojourner
truth
was
born
into
slavery
in
new
york.
She
was
a
lecturer,
although
she
was
unable
to
read
or
write.
She
was
a
savvy
speaker
with
a
folksy
style
and
a
self-deprecating
humor.
E
E
E
So
at
this
point
you
think
in
terms
of
now,
we
have
brought
in
black
women
in
in
many
ways
were
before
they
weren't
there,
the
yellow
ribbon
women's
suffrage
advocates
claimed
to
wear
yellow
ribbons
to
distinguish
themselves,
and
so,
when
we
go
through
this,
they
also
meet
langston
hughes,
mother
and
langston.
Hughes.
Mother
is
now
getting
involved
in
trying
to
win
the
vote.
E
So
when
we
look
at
all
the
different
people
that
were
involved,
the
wife
of
a
governor
was
using
his
card
to
round
around
the
state
lucy
brown
johnston.
Lucy
brown
had
some
experience
with
community
organizations
in
minneapolis
she
was
the
wife
of
the
state
supreme
court
justice
and
it
is
only
by
working
and
carefully
carrying
out
these
plans
that
we
can
expect
to
win.
So,
in
other
words,
other
people
had
to
get
involved
and
we
had
to
actively
keep
it
done.
Even
though
we
passed
and
had
the
right
to
vote,
kansas
didn't
stop.
E
They
went
out
to
other
states
because
they
wanted
to
make
sure
that
other
women
in
different
states
would
have
this
opportunity.
I
will
brag
a
little
bit
more
because
yesterday
it
came
up
in
a
conversation.
We
had
okay,
kansas,
you
hear
all
kinds
of
things
about
it,
what's
wrong
with
kansas
and
what
people
are
doing,
but
number
one
kansas
has
had
three
women
governors,
three
women
governors,
all
three
have
been
democratic
governors
in
basically
a
populist
or
republican
state.
We
have
had
joan
finney.
E
We
had
kathleen
sebelius,
who
was
also
secretary
of
human
health
and
services.
Under
president
obama,
and
now
we
have
governor
laura
kelly,
so
we
have
been
pretty
progressive
in
terms
of
electing
women
and
I'm
hoping
we're
following
that
tradition
to
for
all
the
suffering
that
these
other
women
did
in
order
to
get
the
women's
right
to
vote.
E
We
are
using
that
when
you
talk
about
women's
caucus,
I
would
just
like
to
highlight
that
in
2016
we
formed
a
women's
caucus,
we
had
met
informally
and
we
would
women
would
get
together
on
issues,
but
we
found
our
own
women's
caucus
and
actually
one
of
my
colleagues,
stephanie
clayton
is
on
and
she
was
instrumental
in
helping
as
well
as
another
person.
But
I
will
say
our
caucus
was
very
influential.
We
needed
to
get
more
funding.
The
supreme
court
was
on
us
to
do
that.
E
We
did
that
the
women
learned
more
about
taxes
and
how
do
we
do
things?
We
also
met
with
the
men
and
through
those
efforts
we
were
able
to
get
that
funding.
We
needed
and
women
republican
and
democrat
moderate
and
republicans
we
all
combined
and
that
to
me,
is
a
testimony
for
leadership
and
I'm
very
proud
of
our
women's
caucus.
We
don't
meet
on
a
regular
basis
now,
but
I
think
at
any
time,
if
we
wanted
to
pull
it
back
together,
we
really
could
do
that
as
well.
E
The
role
of
women
in
voting
is
extremely
important
and
that's
how
we
got
the
women's
right
to
vote
people
sacrificing
in
order
to
do
that,
and
I
would
just
like
to
say
women
vote
the
most
since
1980
in
federal
elections
and
with
we
have
the
highest
voting
percentage.
We
can
put
someone
in
office
and
we
also
can
take
someone
out
of
office
if
we
really
put
our
efforts
together
in
order
to
do
that,
and
I'm
hoping
we're
at
the
point
now
that
we're
willing
that
to
do
that
in
many
ways,
diversity
is
extremely
important.
E
That's
why
I
wanted
to
bring
in
the
fact
that
they
had
worked
with
so
during
the
truth,
and
they
were
working
with
mrs
hughes
and
that
we
have
done
things.
We
cannot
do
things
in
a
vacuum.
You
know,
and
we
talk
a
lot
about
black
lives
matter,
all
lives
matter
and
everything
else,
women's
rights
matter.
Women's
issues
are
important
and
we
have
to
all
get
together
to
make
sure
that
we
follow
that
legacy
that
all
these
other
women
did
for
over
72
years.
E
In
order
for
us
to
do
that,
so
I'm
proud
of
what
the
state
of
kansas
has
done,
but
I'm
really
proud
of
all
of
those
women
over
the
years
that
sacrifice
for
us
to
have
this
right
and
for
all
of
us,
I
think,
being
grateful,
says
we
turn
out
to
vote.
We
get
other
votes,
we
mentor
other
people,
we
do
what
we
can
to
make
sure
that
women's
rights
are
in
the
forefront
of
so
many
things,
and
with
that
I
think
I'm
at
my
time
and
I'll
be
more
than
happy
to
take
a
question.
A
E
Well,
I'm
happy
to
do
it
and
I
sent
them
all
to
martha
and,
like
I
say
with
the
article
I,
the
article
is
not
there,
but
you
can
easily
find
it
with
bobby
ethan
ata,
showing
and
in
kansas.
If
you
want,
I
will
send
that
article
there
too.
In
case
you
would
like
to
have
that
as
well.
Terrific.
A
Thank
you
so
much
representative
ballard
for
that
thoughtful
presentation.
A
So
moving
forward
and
thinking
about
the
future.
I
think
that
we're
at
a
really
interesting
time,
in
our
history
and
in
legislatures
across
the
country
and
one
of
the
things
that
we
were
curious
about
and
that
that
staff
sort
of
surveyed
the
states
and
did
a
little
bit
of
research
and
at
their
first
pass,
we
we
sort
of
wanted
to
know
how
many
states
have.
A
Represented
history
in
public
monuments
and
and
how
many
women
are
honored
across
the
country
and
we
decided
to
do
a
poll
and
ask
you
all
to
participate
because
you
may
know,
or
maybe
you'll
guess
how
many
images
or
statues
honor
women
at
your
state
capital.
Do
you
know.
A
Yeah
but
feel
free.
We
have
a
question
from
jennifer
berry,
while
we're
voting.
A
But
she
doesn't
know,
but
if
there
are
any
it
might
be
one
or
two
put
your
if
you
do,
if
you
c,
if
you're
not
driving,
you
should
try
and
vote
if
not
jennifer.
What
state
are
you
from?
Oh
tennessee,
there
you
go
we're
you
know
we're
gonna
show
you
is
everyone
done
voting
okay,
well,
martha?
Why
don't
you
put
up
the
document,
the
research
that
you
did?
Oh
yeah?
Well,
that's
probably
pretty
accurate.
A
Well,
so
now
what
we're
going
to
do
is,
after
sharing
the
poll
results,
we're
going
to
show
you
that
at
least
19
states,
honor.
B
No,
so
we
just
have
the
one
and
we're
really
encouraging
the
use
of
the
chat
box
to
engage
in
more
dialogue
around
this,
so
that
we
can,
you
know,
build
this
into
some
of
ncsl's
resources
that
we
have
on
separate
anniversary
history.
We
go
sort
of
state
by
state
on
this
and
we
would
love
to
have
sort
of
a
collection
of
pictures
and
statues
within
those,
and
it
does
get
a
little
bit
tricky
because
we're
looking
for
in-person
person
or
real
person
is
what
they
call
them.
A
We
have
some
chat
box
comments,
oh
jasmine
from
montana
yay
montana.
We
have
several
murals
dedicated
to
the
ways
that
women
contribute
to
society
in
montana,
and
also
a
statue
of
maureen
mansfield
and
katherine
from
minnesota
has
a
memorial
to
the
women's
suffrage
movement
on
the
capitol
grounds.
She
says
it's
very
cool.
A
A
Is
it
of
martha
hughes
cannon?
Also,
it
is
yes,
it's
not
enough.
I
know
so.
We
also
have
a
like
a
list
of
some
states.
Alabama
arkansas
we
didn't
find
any
information.
Is
anyone
here
from
the
state
of.
A
California,
harriet
tubman
in
maryland,
illinois,
where
I
am
at
a
lottie,
holman
o'neill,
certainly
not
enough,
but
what
we're
going
to
do
is
have
melissa.
Ballard
share
this
information.
Everybody
should
use
their
chat
box
as
we
continue
into
this
conversation.
I
just
really
believe
that,
as
we
are
at
a
time
when
we're
examining
history
and
looking
through
a
very
critical
lens,
we
have
an
opportunity
to
really
examine
how
we
are
depicting
and
representing
history
through
monuments,
and
you
know
many
in
illinois
are
being
removed.
A
I
will
tell
you
that,
so
this
is
an
opportunity
for
women
to
weigh
in
on
how
they
want
history
to
be
represented
this
way-
and
I
I
think
that's
a
nice
segue
to
introducing
utah
representative
melissa,
ballard
she's,
going
to
tell
us
about
the
future
of
honoring
women.
We're
really
excited.
You
should
probably
unmute
yourself
and
talk
about
your
special
celebration,
so
melissa,
you're.
F
F
After
my
share
computer,
sound,
let's
see
it's,
can
you
give
me
a
screen
sharing
permission.
F
F
B
B
D
F
Okay,
so
let
me
try
one
more
thing:
I
have
a
share
screen,
but
it
doesn't
have
anything
for
me
to
give
it
back
to
you.
B
F
Yeah,
so
so
is
someone
going
to
be
doing
that
while
I'm
talking
yeah
we're
working
on
it
right?
Thank
you.
So
utah
we
as
we're
celebrating
the
100th
anniversary
of
the
19th
amendment
across
the
country,
use
utah
is
also
celebrating
the
150th
anniversary
of
women.
Voting
in
our
state
and
the
impact
of
women's
suffrage
in
utah
has
had
on
our
country.
F
As
we
celebrate
the
100th
anniversary
of
the
19th
amendment
across
the
country,
we
are
really
thrilled
to
be
able
to
celebrate
as
well
that
the
first
women
to
vote
in
all
of
the
utah
territories
and
states
came
from
utah.
So
on
february
14th
in
1870
there
was
a
23
year
old
school
teacher
made
history
when
she
cast
her
historic
ballot
in
council
hall,
which
was
also
salt
lake
city's
hall.
F
Even
though
the
territory
of
wyoming's
legislature
had
granted
women
the
right
to
vote
three
months
earlier,
utah
territory
had
quickly
followed
and
the
women
in
utah
voted
in
two
elections
under
equal
suffrage
laws.
Before
right,
there
is
great
before
wyoming
women
went
to
the
polls,
so
this
made
utah
women,
the
first
american
women
to
vote
in
municipal
and
state
elections
under
equal
suffrage
laws
in
the
nation.
F
14Th
women
voter
registration
day
in
utah
we've
worked
hard
to
resurrect
the
story
this
year
in
time
for
the
150th
anniversary
of
the
first
female
vote,
which
we've
been
celebrating
around
utah
all
year,
long
go
ahead
and
go
to
the
next
slide,
but
being
the
sight
of
the
first
female
vote,
isn't
utah's
only
distinction,
even
after
receiving
the
vote
for
themselves,
the
women
of
utah
work
to
enfranchise
the
rest
of
the
nation.
F
So
emeline
and
her
suffrage
squad
succeeded
in
having
utah
to
become
the
third
state
in
the
nation
to
include
equal
suffrage
in
our
state
constitution.
It
followed
wyoming
and
colorado
and
and
granted
women's
suffrage.
So
this
article
has
been
in
the
utah
states
constitution
since
1896
the
rights
of
citizens
of
the
state
of
utah
to
vote
and
hold
office
shall
not
be
denied
on
account
of
sex.
F
Both
male
and
female
citizens
of
the
state
shall
enjoy
equality,
all
civil,
political
and
religious
rights
and
privileges
next
slide
to
congratulate
the
women
of
utah
on
their
success
with
statehood.
Susan
b,
anthony
and
anna
howard
shaw
visited
salt
lake
city
in
1895.,
emeline,
hosted
the
rocky
mountain
suffrage
conference,
which
attracted
8
000
women
from
around
the
country
and
helped
to
pave
the
way
for
idaho,
also
to
join
the
union
as
a
suffrage
state.
So
susan
b,
anthony
is
seated
in
the
middle
third,
from
the
right
and
on
the
far
left
is
doc.
F
F
Wyoming,
utah,
colorado
and
idaho
were
the
only
four
states
with
women
in
franchise
for
14
years
until
1910.
Other
western
states
like
washington
and
california,
eventually
followed,
but
this
cartoon
represents
the
general
understanding
of
the
nation.
At
the
beginning
of
the
20th
century,
in
1913
theodore,
roosevelt
said
I
think,
civilization
is
coming
eastward
gradually,
as
we
approach
important
suffrage
anniversaries
in
2020,
it's
important
to
tell
a
more
complete
story
of
the
suffrage
movement
than
the
one
we've
heard
in
the
past.
F
We
often
hear
about
leaders
in
the
east,
but
the
women's
suffrage
movement
was
a
grassroots
movement
of
millions
of
ordinary
women
and
men
across
the
country.
Suffrage
moved
from
west
to
east,
and
women
in
utah
were
the
first
voters
who
paved
the
way.
It's
important
to
tell
that
story,
and
also
the
stories
of
the
suffragists
who
worked
for
voting
rights
for
women
of
color
next
slide.
F
F
It
leads
to
a
table
and
two
chairs
the
table
is
a
replica
of
elizabeth
caddy,
stanton
and
lucretia
mott's
tea
table
from
seneca
falls.
New
york
chairs
are
replicas
of
those
in
the
salt,
lake
city
and
county
building,
where
the
utah
state
constitution
was
drafted
to
include
women's
suffrage
on
the
table
is
the
article
from
the
constitution,
so
the
path
leads
through
the
first
doorway,
which
displays
the
words
of
suffrages
of
utah
and
the
nation
and
marks
the
19th
amendment
in
1920.
F
memorial
opens
to
a
view
of
the
utah
state
capitol
building
where
the
pursuit
of
life
and
liberty
for
all
still
continues
next
slide.
F
F
Next
slide,
so
utah
gained
suffrage
twice
before
1900
and
had
been
voting
for
a
total
of
41
years.
By
the
time
the
19th
amendment
had
passed
and
by
the
time
the
19th
amendment
was
ratified,
utahns
had
already
elected
women
and
have
been
elected
to
the
state
legislature
and
county
offices.
Really
utah
women
led
the
way
for
suffrage
in
many
respects,
because
utahns
were
the
largest
population
of
voting
women
suffragists
around
the
country
learned
from
utah
women's
experience.
F
A
That
was
wonderful,
representative.
Thank
you
melissa.
So
much
and
again
I
would
love
to
get
a
copy
of
your
presentation.
You
can
get
it
to
steph
and
I
want
to
thank
everybody
for
for
attending.
Does
anyone
have
any
questions
for
representative
melissa
ballard?
A
Well,
while,
while
after
our
poll,
I
see
that
we
have
a
lot
of
people
who
are
dropping
information
into
our
box,
very
nice
suffrage
statues,
and
although
it's
hard
for
me
to
see
what
state
jillian
gilchrist,
where
are
you
from.
A
B
A
So
we
are,
we
are
loaded
now
with
the
three
queens
fountain
photos
and
catherine
schill
telling
us
that
minnesota
gifted
a
statue
of
maria
sanford,
and
you
know
I
would
love
to
sort
of
update
this
list
that
we're
working
on
because
we're
really
you
know
having
a
tough
time
during
covid,
reaching
the
curators
and
keepers
of
the
state
statues
and
so
anything
that
you
can
provide
because
we're
gonna
start
collecting
them
and
anything
that
is
being
considered,
I
think,
would
be
a
great
exercise.
A
A
I
believe
the
state
of
virginia
in
2010
had
a
commission
to
study
what
women
of
their
state
and
I'm
going
to
hopefully
draft
one
for
the
state
of
illinois,
because
we
have
some
incredible
leaders
and
now
that
there
are
some
vacancies,
it
might
be
a
great
opportunity
for
us
to
fill
those
gaps
not
only
with
women
but
native
americans,
women
of
color
and
latinx,
and
just
to
name
a
few
anyway
ncsl
you're
an
extraordinary
resource.
Thank
you.
A
So
much
don't
forget
on
this
anniversary:
hashtag
sash,
sash
suffrage
anniversary
state
history
campaign
to
remember
the
suffrage,
movement
and
the
hundredth
anniversary,
and
if
you
need
questions
you
have
martha
and
irene
or
ncsl
to
contact.
E
You
I
was
just
looking
because
I
was
watching
my
time,
but
I
think
it
would
be
remiss
if
we
did
not
add
that,
even
though
the
19th
amendment
was
passed
and
everything
native
americans
weren't
granted
that
opportunity
until
1924
asian
americans
were
granted
that
in
1952-
and
so
I
just
think,
we
have
to
be
able
to
make
sure
that
we
add
all
of
that
in
and
I
was
rushing,
but
I
I
thought
if
I
had
time
I'd
come
back
to
that,
because
I
think
it's
important
and
so
voting
access
continues
to
be
a
challenge
today.
E
A
Me
that
time
we
do,
we
do
barbara
and
you
are
amazing,
thank
you
so
much
for
offering
all
of
that
and
everybody
and
again
thank
you
to
ncsl
and
all
of
those
who
participated
today
in
the
women's
network.
Let's
keep
going
and
let's
keep
pushing,
have
a
great
celebration.
Everyone.