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Description
This is the second meeting of the 2021-2022 Interim. The agenda is not yet available.
For agenda and additional meeting information: https://www.leg.state.nv.us/App/Calendar/A/
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A
E
A
Here,
thank
you.
We
have
everybody
present
and
we
also
have
plenty
of
guests
joining
us
today
on
the
actual
on
the
zoom
for
the
meeting,
who
will
be
able
to
make
presentations
and
comments,
and
I
also
know
that
there
are
always
a
number
of
people
who
join
us
virtually
via
our
youtube
stream
or
via
the
legislative
website,
and
I
want
you
to
know
that
we
appreciate
you
being
here
just
a
couple
of
housekeeping
matters
and
reminders
to
those
people
who
are
watching.
A
You
can
see
us,
but
we
can't
see
you
so
if
you
want
to
participate,
you'll
have
to
join
us
for
a
public
comment.
There
are
instructions
on
our
website
to
either
call
in
or
send
an
email
or
you
can
even
fax
us
with
your
comments
and
those
will
be
added
to
the
record.
Today
we
are
going
to
be
reviewing
a
couple
of
different
items.
A
We're
going
to
be
talking
about
the
approaches
to
combat
human
trafficking
here
in
the
state
of
nevada
and
before
we
kick
that
off,
I
want
to
do
again
a
little
bit
of
housekeeping
and
let
everybody
know
that
we've
been
receiving
really
positive
feedback
about
having
produced
the
timeline
and
the
work
plan
for
the
year
to
come,
and
it
looks
like
there
is
already
going
to
be
one
small
change
right
now.
A
This
will
be
updated
online
and
some
of
you
already
know
this,
and
consequently
we
will
be
having
a
presentation
from
gaming
in
our
march
meeting
and
we
will
also
be
having
a
presentation
from
the
court
system
at
our
meeting
in
march,
and
so,
if
there's
anybody
who
wants
to
contribute
to
that
conversation
about
the
gaming
who
has
questions
about
gaming
or
ideas,
thoughts,
please
reach
out
to
senator
pickard
and
myself
and
we'll
be
sure
to
get
you
included
in
those
conversations.
A
If
anybody
has
ideas
or
questions
or
wants
to
talk
about
the
court
system,
please
contact
me
and
our
senate
judiciary,
sorry,
not
senate
our
interim
judiciary
staff
and
we'll
make
sure
to
get
you
included,
and
I
just
wanted
to
also
remind
everybody
and
clarify
that,
as
we
have
these
meetings,
the
agendas
first
of
all
are
not
set
in
stone.
A
We
can
always
adjust,
and
also
it's
not
the
you
know
your
one
chance
and
then
it's
gone
if
there
is
something
that
comes
up
after
a
meeting
has
already
occurred,
there's
something
that
you
want
to
talk
about,
for
example,
with
the
courts
coming
up
in
march.
If
you
have
an
idea,
but
maybe
you're
not
ready
to
present
it
to
the
group
in
march
reach
out
anyway,
let's
discuss
it,
we
can
put
it
on
a
future
agenda.
A
We
can
find
the
appropriate
place
to
put
it
the
the
agenda
or
the
roadmap
is
exactly
that.
It's
a
roadmap
to
give
us
an
idea
of
what
we're
going
to
discuss
on
different
dates,
but
it
doesn't
mean
that
we
can't
deviate
from
that
plan
and
that
there
isn't
always
time
to
have
a
conversation
about
an
issue
and
we
can
even
touch
the
same
issue
more
than
once
throughout
this
committee,
because
the
idea
here
is
not
just
to
vet
bills
themselves
but
to
vet
ideas
and
figure
out
going
into
the
2023
session.
A
What
are
the
policies
that
we
want
to
pass
and
implement?
And
I
think
that
brings
us
up
to
date
on
all
of
the
housekeeping
matters.
I
want
to
give
a
special
thanks
to
assemblywoman
marzola,
who
has
been
working
really
hard
with
all
of
our
stakeholders
and
our
staff
to
get
ready
for
this
meeting,
and
I
do
want
to
give
you
the
chance
assembly
marzola.
If
you
want
to
give
a
brief
overview,
tell
the
members
of
the
committee.
A
What
we
can
expect
today
now
would
be
a
good
time,
but
you
don't
have
to
if
it's
not
in
your
plan.
F
It
was
not
in
my
plan,
but
I
do
want
to
say
I
do
want
to
say
thank
you
to
all
the
presenters
today.
You
know
we
tried
to
bring
all
the
stakeholders
to
the
table.
I
want
to
thank
everybody
for
taking
the
time
to
meeting
with
me,
either
in
person
or
virtual.
I
know
this
kind
of
moved
really
fast,
so
I
appreciate
everyone
being
here
today
likes
sure
woman
stated
we're
gonna
talk
about
some
really
heavy
subjects
today:
domestic
violence,
sexual
assault,
human
trafficking,
but
the.
F
A
Fantastic
before
we
move
to
our
first
presentation,
we
are
going
to
have
our
first
public
comment
period.
I
will
hand
it
over
to
broadcast
if
you
could,
please
let
me
know
if
there's
anybody
on
the
line
for
public
comments.
C
G
G
Okay,
great
good
morning,
everyone
I
have
provided
you
with
an
attachment
and
order
dismissing
appeal
filed
on
november
28,
2011.
G
This
petition
for
exoneration
was
filed
at
the
after
the
death
of
my
innocent
brother,
who
had
always
maintained
his
innocent
and
was
wrongfully
convicted
just
prior
to
his
death.
In
2009,
the
honorable
district
court's
judge,
brent
adams
issued
an
order
to
the
washoe
county
district
attorney
dick
gamma,
to
turn
over
the
entire
file.
G
In
that
case,
when
the
file
was
turned
over,
the
handwritten
notes
of
the
prosecuting
attorney
showed
that
he
never
turned
over
any
of
the
materiality
or
exculpatory
evidence
that
was
favorable
to
the
defense
mr
klein
passed
away
just
prior
to
his
attorneys
filing
a
motion
for
new
trial
and
bail
in
2011.
Mr
cline's
attorney
filed
a
petition
for
exoneration
on
the
new
lease
of
discovered
evidence
that
was
found
in
the
da's
file.
G
G
This
is
an
appeal
from
the
district
court
denying
a
petition
for
exoneration.
Second,
judicial
district
court,
washoe
county
brent,
tj
adams
judge.
We
previously
noted
a
potential
jurisdiction
defect
that
no
statue
of
court
rule
appears
to
provide
for
an
appeal
from
the
district
court's
order
and
directed
appellate
to
show
cause
why
this
should
not
be
discussed,
I
mean
dismissed.
Excuse
me
in
response.
Appellant
asserts
that
disappear.
G
This
is
an
appeal
from
the
final
judgment
rely
on
nrap38b
appellant
reliance
on
nrap38b
is
misplaced,
that
rule
governs
appeals
and
civil
actions
and
appellant's
petition
for
exoneration
was
filed
in
the
criminal
action
here.
The
final
appealable
judgment
in
the
underlying
criminal
case
was
a
judgment
of
conviction.
G
Alternatively,
appellant
would
suggest
that
as
the
highest
court
in
nevada,
we
should
recognize
a
petition
for
exoneration,
even
where
the
defendant
is
deceased
and
presumably
recognize
that
an
order
denying
such
a
petition
is
appealable.
We
cannot
do
that,
contrary
to
appellant
suggestion
that
this
court
is
the
only
body
in
the
state
of
nevada
that
we
can
set
the
course
for
petitions
for
exoneration
after
death.
It
is
for
the
legislature
to
create
a
cause
of
action
or
remedy
and
provide
for
an
appeal
I
have
provided
you.
G
I
will
be
providing
you
with
the
remedy,
but
I
will
read
some
of
it
and
I
have
last
meeting.
I
provided
you
with
some
additional
information
today.
G
I've
got
a
petition
for
a
factual
innocence,
posthumously,
discovery
and
compensation,
but
the
remedy
for
a
petition
for
exoneration
posthumously
would
be
one
when
a
person
has
been
incarcerated
within
the
nevada
department
of
corrections
or
county
jails
who
have
passed
away
while
in
custody
or
have
been
received
from
their
incarceration,
while
maintaining
his
or
his
innocence
throughout
his
or
her
criminal
and
court
proceedings
or
claims
he
or
she
were
coursed
in
making
a
false
confession.
The
administrator
or
executor
of
their
estate
or
relative
of
the
decedent
may
file
a
petition
for
factual
innocence
posthumously.
G
The
the
decedent's
administrator
executor
or
the
decedent's
relatives
becomes
aware
of
the
newly
discovered
evidence
after
the
team's
death
and
is
in
possession
of
that
evidence,
or
knows
where
that
evidence
can
be
found.
See.
The
decedent
who
has
filed
a
petition
with
the
courts
and
courts
did
not
fully
address
each
and
every
ground
that
was
raised
in
his
or
her
petition
for
relief
or
were
procedurally
barred
by
the
statue
of
limitations
or
were
affected
by
the
statute.
G
Statutory
tolling
of
the
anti-terrorism
and
effective
death
penalty
act
of
1996,
also
known
as
the
aedpa
limitations
period
d.
When
newly
discovered
evidence
that
could
be
presented
that
will
demonstrate
to
the
courts
that
the
brady
violations
by
a
member
of
the
district
attorney's
office,
public
defender,
private
attorney
law
enforcement
agency
e,
the
deceased
administrator
executive
or
relatives
can
show
evidence
that
a
conviction
was
based
on
perjured.
Testimony
by
any
prosecution's.
A
Would
be
great
we're
a
little
bit
past
three
minutes
at
this
point
we.
G
I
will
finish
the
the
one
part
you
don't
mind
and
then
I'll
finish
up
at
the
end,
so
I
would
be
or
any
court
proceedings
that
would
have
been
filed,
however,
had
not
been
yet
been
filed
due
to
his
or
her
untimely
death,
and
then
I
will
finish
the
rest
up
at
the
end
of
the
second
meeting.
It
deals
with
the
discovery
which
was
nolan's
law,
and
I
think
that
definitely
should
be
changed
and
thank
you
and
I
will
look.
I
look
forward
to
this
to
the
rest
of
the
meeting.
Thank
you.
A
Thank
you
so
much
and,
as
I
just
mentioned,
having
forgotten
to
mention
it
earlier,
a
public
comment
is
limited
to
three
minutes
at
a
time.
But
of
course,
you're
welcome
to
submit
additional
comments
in
writing
and
I
always
look
at
those,
and
I
encourage
the
members
of
the
committee
to
also
review
those
in
their
entirety
broadcast.
Is
there
anybody
else
in
the
line
for
public
comment.
G
Good
morning,
this
is
kendra
burchie
with
the
washoe
county
public
defender's
office.
On
behalf
of
myself
and
john
pirro
with
the
clark
county
public
defender's
office,
we
want
to
thank
the
committee
for
taking
up
these
very
important
issues.
Today
we
had
the
privilege
of
speaking
with
assembly
person
marzola
to
present
some
of
our
concerns
regarding
these
topics.
From
what
we've
seen
from
our
practice.
As
I'm
sure
this
body
is
aware,
as
criminal
defense
attorneys,
we
not
only
assist
individuals
who
are
accused
of
these
charges
that
you
are
dealing
with
today.
G
But,
more
importantly,
we
also
represent
individuals
who
have
been
victims
to
things
like
human
trafficking,
as
well
as
for
domestic
violence.
So
these
are
issues
that
we
do
strongly
believe
need
to
be
addressed.
I'm
sure,
you've
all
heard
us
say
during
the
last
several
sessions
that
we
support
and
hope
to
continue
to
support
issues
that
really
enhance
community
safety,
but
also
that
support
the
victims
of
these
crimes.
We
do
agree
that
more
services,
more
money
needs
to
be
provided
to
the
victims
to
ensure
that
we're
able
to
better
protect
them.
G
So
we
do
hope
to
work
with
all
the
stakeholders
in
enacting
the
policies
and
potential
cdr
recommendations.
I
did
provide
assembly
person
marzola
with
some
of
our
concerns
that
we've
seen
regarding
clerical
errors
in
some
sentencing
statutes
and
also
enhancing
issues
regarding
material
witness
warrants.
G
G
J
And
marie
grant
for
the
record
advocate
for
the
inmates
in
the
innocent,
I
am
in
support
of
the
recommendations
for
a
petition
for
factual
innocence
posthumously,
presented
by
tonya
brown.
As
the
public
public
record
laws
have
strengthened
over
the
years
and
we
have
had
requests
fulfilled,
we
have
been
finding
materiality
and
exculpatory
evidence
that
was
never
turned
over
either
prosecutor
or
police.
Some
of
these
discoveries
are
favorable
and
support
the
defendant's
defense
theory.
We
are
still
pursuing
different
avenues
with
the
information
we
have
found
if
we
are
finding.
J
This
is
very
possible
families
of
those
who
have
died
and
maintain
their
innocence
very
well.
Could
too,
I
want
to
touch
on
the
issue
of
discovery
and
brady
violations
versus
work
product.
I
have
provided
you
with
10
supporting
material
documents
from
state
the
nolan
klein
as
an
example
of
the
way
the
courts
were
working
when
it
comes
to
brady.
We
need
to
reinforce
the
law
and
remedy
this
laws
in
our
laws,
dealing
with
brady
violations
versus
work
products
page
one
to
four
of
the
defendant's
motion
for
discovery
and
production
of
exculpatory
evidence.
J
However,
the
notes
on
that
motion
for
discovery
are
the
handwritten
notes
of
deputy
d.a
ron
raychau.
You
will
see
that
on
the
defendant's
motion,
next
to
number
two
rachel
wrote
no
showing
of
materiality
and
next
to
number
seven,
no,
an
obvious
indication
of
his
intent
to
not
turn
over
what
was
being
requested
by
the
defendant
and
was
ultimately
ordered
by
judge
peter
green
to
be
turned
over
to
the
defense
brady
states.
It
must
be
material
either
to
guilt
or
punishment.
It
must
be
evidence
which
is
favorable
to
the
defense.
J
Materiality
has
been
further
defined
as
evidence
which
might
have
affected
the
outcome
of
a
trial.
Everything
rachel
turned
over.
He
noted
okay,
everything
he
did
not
turn
over.
He
wrote.
No.
This
is
supported
by
the
defendant's
exhibit
list
of
evidence
submitted
at
trial.
The
prosecution's
exhibit
list
of
evidence
submitted
at
trial
in
a
letter
from
the
public
defender's
office
detailing
what
was
in
the
file
pages
13
to
14
of
the
varsity
report
regarding
the
sparks
police,
main
suspect
in
the
may,
9
1988
payless
shoe
crime.
J
Kline
was
convicted
of
end
of
an
april
21st
1988
el
rancho
crime.
Both
crimes
had
several
common
factors
per
the
victims,
suspect
gave
a
name
had
brown
eyes.
The
weapon
used
was
red
and
black.
You
can
see
that
the
fox
pd
noted
at
the
bottom
of
the
report.
This
is
a
supplemental
to
case
number
88492.
J
The
crime
kline
was
convicted
of
this
shows
darcy
was
the
main
suspect
in
both
crimes.
It
shows
that
other
parties
sparked
cd
interviewed
had
identified
starsky
as
matching
the
payless
shoe
composite,
including
officer
stephen
asher.
After
he
reviewed
a
polaroid
of
varsity
in
the
possession
of
the
reno
plasma
center,
the
victim
from
the
april
21st
88
crime
stated.
The
vehicle
used
was
a
possible
67
bonneville
with
bench
feet.
Mr
klein
owned
a
67
impala
with
bucket
seats
and
a
center
console.
J
The
421
victim
did
a
drive-by
of
klein's
vehicle
with
sparx
pd
and
cleared
klein's
vehicle.
The
421
victim
was
also
then
brought
down
to
the
police
station
and
was
able
to
view
mr
klein
in
person
and
cleared
him
of
that
crime.
All
of
this
information
was
hidden
and
with
help
from
the
defense
and
would
have
supported
mr
cline's
defense
of
mistaken
identity.
Had
it
not
been.
A
C
A
A
Those
have
been
provided
to
members
of
the
committee.
Unless
there
are
any
questions
or
revisions,
I
would
accept
a
motion
to
accept
or
emotion
to
approve.
A
All
right
so
moved
by
assembly
woman
when
second
and
a
second
from
senator
harris
all
in
favor.
One
moment
please.
E
There's
a
small
change
that
I'd
I
saw
in
the.
If
I,
if
I
may
yes,
yes,
please
go
ahead.
I
couldn't
unmute
myself
in
the
in
the
comment.
I
said
that
I
I
hope
I
haven't
bitten
off
more
than
I
can
chew,
and
I
think
they
just
sort
of
got
the
words
a
little
mixed
up
in
there.
So
if
someone
could
could
review
that
a
little
bit
closer
to
make
sure
it
just
seems
odd
the
way
that
it's
written
and
that
was
not
the
intent
of
what
I
said.
A
Thank
you
for
pointing
that
out.
These
things
do
happen,
so
I
will
request
that
that
be
that
section
be
amended
to
reflect
that
you
are
worried.
You
may
have
bitten
off
more
than
you
could
chew
and
with
that
amendment,
I'll
accept
a
new
motion
to
approve
the
minutes,
as
proposed
to
be
amended.
C
I
would
still
move
to
accept
the
minutes
as
amended.
A
All
right
we
have
the
motion
again
from
assembly
personnel
and
a
second
from
senator
harris
and
all
those
in
favor.
I
I'm
not
sure
if
we're
supposed
to
do
a
roll
call
vote,
I'm
asking
the
ether
if
they
think
we
do.
C
A
Perfect,
all
right
all
in
favor,
raise
your
hand.
A
Any
opposed
for
the
record,
I
believe
it
was
a
unanimous
vote
to
approve
the
minutes
and
with
the
amendment,
and
they
are
so
amended
and
approved,
and
now
we
can
move
on
to
agenda
item
number
four,
which
is
our
update
from
the
attorney
general's
office
on
domestic
violence,
human
trafficking
and
sexual
assault.
I
believe
we're
joined
by
both
mr,
dare
and
miss
riley,
and
I
will
turn
it
over
to
them
to
walk
us
through
their
update
on
these
important
topics.
K
Good
morning,
chair
good
morning
to
the
rest
of
the
interim
committee,
my
name
is
jessica
adair
and
yes,
I'm
with
the
nevada
attorney
general's
office
and
I'm
joined
by
my
colleague,
nicole
riley,
who
is
the
attorney
general
ombudsman
for
domestic
violence,
human
trafficking
and
sexual
assault,
and
if
I
can
figure
it
out,
I
will
present
a
powerpoint
presentation
to
aid
in
our
discussion
today.
K
And
I
hope
that
has
worked
great
so
to
kick
things
off.
We
are
going
to
limit
our
our
discussion
to
domestic
violence
and
human
trafficking.
Today,
based
upon
our
conversation
with
assemblywoman
marzola,
we
did
not
have
time
on
the
agenda
for
sexual
assault,
but
we
did
include
that
in
future
discussions
on
the
last
slide
just
to
set
the
table
a
bit.
K
These
are
statistics
from
our
own
nevada
department
of
public
safety's,
uniform
crime
report
for
2021
statewide
data
for
domestic
violence,
and,
as
you
can
see,
these
are
just
reported
cases
and
as
research
shows,
we
know
that
domestic
violence
is
routinely
under
reported,
but
what
we
know
is
reported
to
law
enforcement
if
there
were
nearly
30
000
cases
last
year.
K
I
do
want
to
highlight
the
last
bullet
point
that
the
number
of
children
present
when
a
domestic
violence
case
was
reported
was
over
15,
000
children,
and
I
believe
you
will
hear
from
some
some
folks
later
today
who
work
with
the
department
of
children,
family
services,
who
will
be
able
to
speak
to
that
in
more
detail,
and
I
just
also
want
to
note
that
the
attorney
general's
office
does
not
have
the
jurisdiction
over
the
prosecution
of
domestic
violence,
but
we
do
have
several
other
statutory
duties
when
it
comes
to
domestic
violence
we'll
discuss
later.
K
Very
briefly,
I
want
to
note
and
important
and
shocking
statistic.
This
is
data
from
last
year
for
just
for
murders
and
non-negligent
homicides
in
the
state
of
nevada.
There
were
220
deaths.
Last
year,
more
than
half
of
those
cases,
we
do
not
have
information
about
the
relationship
between
the
victim
and
the
offender,
but
for
those
that
we
do
have
that
information
40
were
in
some
type
of
domestic
relationship,
whether
an
intimate
partner
or
family
member.
K
That
did
a
few
different
things
I
it
as
it
says,
on
the
screen
revised
the
name,
qualifications
and
duties
of
the
the
ombudsman,
nicole
reilly,
to
also
include
crimes
of
sexual
assault
and
human
trafficking,
so
expanding
her
statutory
portfolio.
K
It
also
added
some
statutory
duties
and
members
to
the
committee
on
domestic
violence
to
further
look
at
the
relationship
between
domestic
violence
and
human
trafficking
and
sexual
assault.
I
believe
in
in
later
presentations
today
they
will
speak
in
more
detail
about
that
web
of
violence.
K
As
you
can
see,
ms
riley
is
a
busy
woman.
She
focuses
on
a
broad
range
of
strategic
programming
grants
and
direct
victim
services
in
these
service
areas
and
as
well
as
the
issue
is
the
statewide
administrator
for
vine.
That
is
the
statewide
victim
notification
program
that
is
very
critical
to
us
meeting
our
constitutional
obligations
under
marsy's
law
and
at
this
time
I
do
want
to
turn
things
over
to
nicole.
So
she
can
speak
more
about
her
duties
and
and
the
committee
on
domestic
violence.
L
Great,
thank
you
so
much
jessica
good
morning,
churchill
and
the
rest
of
the
committee.
You
can
go
ahead
and
I
think
forward
yep
to
the
committee
on
domestic
violence
perfect.
So
first
I
just
want
to
say
hi
to
all
of
my
amazing
friends
that
work
in
this
space
that
are
on
the
meeting
this
morning.
L
It's
so
good
to
see
all
of
your
names
and
faces.
Many
of
them
do
serve
or
intersect.
With
the
committee
on
domestic
violence,
we
have
an
amazing
membership
on
that
committee,
who
has
been
dedicated
many
of
them
for
nearly
a
decade
to
serving
on
this
committee.
I
just
wanted
to
review
some
of
the
amazing
members
that
we
have
from
their
roles
on
this
committee.
The
committee
contains
the
attorney
general
himself,
who
happens
to
be
the
chair.
L
L
We
also
have
at
least
two
survivors
of
domestic
violence
to
inform
the
other
members
and
the
different
projects
and
programs
that
we
address.
L
L
The
other
thing
that
I'd
like
to
note
is
that
this
committee
is
statutorily
required
to
meet
three
times
a
year,
one
of
which
is
in
a
rural
district.
L
This
has
been
a
phenomenal
meeting
that
we're
able
to
hold
every
year
and
we
rotate
jurisdictions
each
year
so
that
we
make
sure
that
we're
able
to
touch
the
rural
areas
of
nevada
personally
and
get
to
meet
the
local
stakeholders
find
out
any
needs
that
they
may
have,
or
any
programs
that
they're
championing
and
that
are
working
really
well
in
that
committee
attorney
general
florida
has
established
three
subcommittees:
we've
got
the
services
and
training
subcommittee,
the
justice
partners
subcommittee,
and
then
the
fatality
review
subcommittee
next
slide,
please
jessica.
L
So
some
of
the
programs
that
I'm
really
excited
and
proud
of
that
this
committee
has
taken
on
so
far
and
made
some
huge
progress.
Statewide
in
these
particular
areas.
The
first
one
we
have
here
is
the
high
risk
teen
model
pilot
program
with
unr,
which
I'll
touch
on
a
little
bit
later,
and
then,
I
believe,
jessica
also
provided
for
additional
materials,
for
your
review
is
the
powerpoint
on
exactly
the
high
risk
team
model
and
the
genie
geiger
crisis
center.
L
This
has
been
a
huge
statewide
project
that
has
been
addressing
these
programs
and
best
practices,
their
efficacy,
creating
data
and
we're
working
all
together
with
all
of
the
service
providers
across
the
state,
to
really
do
what
we
can
to
bring
in
some
best
practices
and
see
if
we
can
really
make
a
difference
in
this
issue
from
the
batterers
treatment
side
of
the
problem,
we
also
have
a
project
that
is,
has
been
amazing
and
is
in
the
works
and
has
been
a
several
year
process
and
we're
getting
towards
the
end
of
revamping
everything
which
is
the
child
welfare
project
with
dhhs
division
of
child
family
services,
and
really
this
project
has
been
reviewing
all
of
the
protocols,
procedures,
forms
and
training,
as
it
relates
to
domestic
violence
and
its
intersection
with
child
welfare.
L
We
also
have
the
services
and
training
subcommittee,
which
has
just
convened
and
is
beginning
to
create
their
action
plan
of
activities
that
they
want
to
address
and
move
forward
in
this
area.
We've
got
the
justice
partners
subcommittee,
which
just
met
yesterday.
They
also
are
developing
their
action
plan.
These
action
plans
are
activities
that
the
committee
is
going
to
be
addressing
during
their
two-year
term.
L
We've
also
got
the
statewide
fatality
review
team,
which
currently
is
the
only
statewide
fatality
review
team
that
is
occurring,
so
we
are
reviewing
fatalities
to
hopefully
identify
any
gaps
in
services
or
again
anything
that
really
is
working
and
then
we're
able
to
share
that
with
the
rest
of
the
state.
When
we
draft
our
final
report
and
post
it
on
the
attorney
general's
website,
so
that
everyone
can
review
it.
Okay,
next
slide
jessica.
L
Okay,
here's
the
high
risk
team
model,
so
the
domestic
violence,
high
risk
team
model
was
created
by
the
genie
geiger
crisis
center
in
2005..
This
organization
gave
a
presentation
to
the
nevada
committee
on
domestic
violence.
It
was
invited
through
one
of
the
previous
subcommittees
that
was
formed
by
attorney
general
ford
in
the
last
two-year
term.
So
this
was
a
phenomenal
project
that
the
subcommittee
brought
on
the
specific
goal
is
to
prevent
domestic
violence.
Homicides
research
shows
that
escalation
of
domestic
violence
to
lethal
level
levels
often
follows
predictable
patterns.
L
The
high
risk
team
model
incorporates
evidence-based
risk
assessment
into
a
community's
domestic
violence
response
system
to
identify
and
intervene
in
the
most
dangerous
cases.
Four
central
stat
strategies,
early
identification
of
high-risk
cases
through
risk
assessment,
engagement
of
a
multi-disciplinary
team,
ongoing
monitoring
and
management
of
offenders
and
the
connection
of
victims
to
domestic
violence
services.
L
The
high-risk
team
model
recogni
is
recognized
as
a
leading
promising
practice
and
intimate
partner
prevention
by
you
by
the
usdog
j
office
of
violence
against
women.
And
what
I
just
want
to
make
note
of
is
there
were
fatality
review
teams
in
washoe
and
in
clark,
and
then
we
had
the
statewide
team,
which
addressed
the
rest
of
the
state
or
any
areas
that
did
not
have
a
fatality
review
team
or.
M
L
Jurisdiction
which
invites
the
attorney
general's
office
to
come
in
and
do
a
fatality
review
after
assessing
the
success
of
these
high-risk
team
models
and
collaborating
with
washoe
clark
and
many
stakeholders
across
the
state.
What
was
identified
is
that
this
new
leading
promising
practice
is
a
phenomenal
way
to
intervene
prior
to
the
homicide.
L
This
is
why
washoe
county
and
clark
county
are
shifting
to
having
high-risk
teams,
and
then
the
attorney
general
office
is
keeping
the
responsibility
of
running
fatality
review
teams
now,
which
will
incorporate
the
entire
state.
The
high-risk
team
model
is
all
about
identifying
and
intervening
in
the
most
dangerous
cases
before
a
homicide
occurs.
So
this
is
incredibly
exciting
because
those
of
us
who
do
the
fatality
review
teams
get
really
tired
of
having
to
review
homicides.
L
L
Let's
see,
this
is
gonna
be
kind
of
an
overview
of
what's
going
on,
like
I
said
they
are
just
starting
out
southern
nevada.
Now,
through
the
unr
unr
has
done
an
unbelievable
job,
they
developed
the
programming.
They
got
the
grant,
funding
and
now
they're
working
on
implementing
it.
They
have
a
several
year
strategy
to
expand
it
across
the
state,
but
they
are
starting
out
with
two
coordinators
in
southern
nevada
in
north
las
vegas,
unr
and
safeness.
L
They
have
partnered
so
far,
but
they
are
just
at
the
beginning
of
expanding
and
incorporating
the
entire
team.
These
teams
include
social
services,
child
welfare,
victim
services,
law
enforcement,
district
attorney's
offices
and
then
any
other
agencies
or
stakeholders
that
are
identified
by
that
jurisdiction
that
they
could
potentially
intersect
with
and
make
a
difference
in
these
domestic
violence
cases.
L
The
other
area
that
unr
identified
to
start
with
a
coordinator
is
in
elko.
We're
really
excited
about
this.
They've
already
got
a
good
partnership
going
on
with
committee
against
domestic
violence,
which
is
the
local
service
provider
in
elko,
the
elko
police
department,
the
elko
sheriff's
office
and
then
the
elko
district
attorney's
office.
I
know
that
they
are
still
expanding
and
growing
that
team,
but
they
have
a
phenomenal
start
in
partnership
with
their
law
enforcement
partners
and
their
service
provider.
L
The
process
of
the
high-risk
team
is
that
they
will
meet
and
under
identify
cases
with
lethality
more
likely
to
occur.
So
the
process
of
these
teams
is
when
law
enforcement
is
called
to
a
service
or
respond
to
a
domestic
violence.
Call
I
apologize,
they
will
do
a
lethality
assessment
with
the
victim
service
providers
also
do
lethality
assessments
when
the
victims
contact
them
directly
because,
as
we
know,
it
goes
very
underreported
and
quite
often
they'll
contact
a
service
provider
prior
to
contacting
law
enforcement.
L
So
these
agencies
are
trained
in
implementing
these
assessments
when
they
identify
those
high
risk
cases
based
on
the
assessment,
they
then
notify
the
facilitator.
The
facilitator
within
24
to
48
hours
calls
a
high-risk
team
meeting
together
with
all
of
the
parties.
They
review
the
cases
and
they
start
establishing
the
needs
and
wrapping
around
those
victims
and
survivors
to
hopefully
intervene
and
prevent
any
further
violence
from
being
done.
L
The
multi-disciplinary
team
creates
individualized
intervention
plans
for
each
case.
This
is
what
I
love.
It
is
a
hands-on
team
dealing
directly
with
each
case,
not
just
domestic
violence
in
general,
as
an
issue
cases
are
then
monitored
through
the
entire
criminal
justice
process
and
team
members
connect
victims
to
services.
L
K
Thank
you,
nicole,
like
she
mentioned
it's
an
incredibly
exciting
program
that
we're
hoping
will
save
lives
here
in
nevada,
so
switching
gears
a
little
bit
to
a
discussion
about
trafficking.
So,
unlike
domestic
violence,
our
office
does
have
concurrent
jurisdiction
with
the
local
district
attorneys
to
prosecute
sexual
trafficking,
sex
trafficking
and
human
trafficking
cases.
K
Again.
These
are
just
reported
statistics
from
the
uniform
crime
report.
As
you
can
see,
there
were
only
211
reported
offenses.
The
research
shows
that
this
problem
in
nevada
is
likely
much
higher
and
only
32
arrests
for
human
trafficking.
Of
course,
not
all
sex
work
is
human
trafficking,
but
often
you
see
these
charges
come
along
with
reported
sex
trafficking
cases
or
cases
there
where
it's
suspected
to
be
sex
trafficking.
K
Ab64
expanded
the
ag's
office,
jurisdiction,
concurrent
jurisdiction
on
sexual
trafficking,
sex
trafficking
and
also
allowed
us
to
charge
ancillary
ancillary
crimes
that
were
committed
in
the
course
of
a
sex
trafficking
case,
and
it
clarified
that
a
peace
officer
posing
as
a
child
or
person
assisting
a
peace
officer
posing
a
child
would
also
allow
us
to
bring
charges
of
soliciting
children.
K
This
has
allowed
us
to
move
into
an
entirely
new
realm
of
online
stings
of
those
seeking
to
to
solicit
children
for
commercial
sexual
exploitation.
K
Our
office
every
year
has
a
law
enforcement
summit
in
2019
we
hosted
two
summits,
one
in
carson
city,
one
in
las
vegas,
with
the
same
program
specifically
dedicated
to
human
trafficking
and
sex
trafficking
investigations,
and
we
had
presentations
from
folks
who
do
research
in
this
online
world
and
that
was
facilitated
by
nicole
riley.
But
we
had
great
participation
with
agencies
across
the
state
and
it
was
very
exciting
and
helped
us
move
to
this
new
frontier.
K
Our
investigations
division
has
three
investigators
funded
to
do
this
work
in
particular
one
in
the
south,
one
in
the
icac,
the
internet,
crimes
against
children,
task
force
and
the
northern
nevada
trafficking
task
force.
K
K
They
indicate
that
they
would
like
to
purchase
sex
from
this
15
year
old
child
and
then
meet
at
a
prearranged
location.
This
is
shifting
our
attention
from
focusing
on
the
the
demand
the
people
who
might
be
involved
in
sex
work
to
those
who
are
seeking
the
commercial
sexual
exploitation
of
children.
Specifically,
our
office
also
participates
with
joint
task
joint
operations
with
other
federal
state
and
local
partners.
K
I'm
not
going
to
talk
too
much
about
this
because
I
believe
we
have
a
presentation
right
after
this
one
from
local
law
enforcement,
to
talk
about
this
in
more
detail,
but
it
is
going
very
well
and
finally,
we
have
one
prosecutor
who
is
dedicated
to
prosecuting
these
cases.
Senior
deputy
attorney
general
alyssa
engler.
She
is
also
by
statute
known
as
the
children's
advocate
or
advocate
for
missing
and
exploited
children,
and
that
is
her
right
here
in
this
photo.
K
We
have
been
prosecuting
those
who
have
been
seeking
to
exploit
children
in
our
monthly
online
schemes
and
then
also
receiving
referrals
from
the
fbi's
task
force
in
reno
for
cases
that
don't
go
to
the
u.s
attorney's
office
and
then,
as
I
mentioned
before,
we
weren't
able
to
discuss
our
work
on
sexual
assault
today.
But
we
would
love
to
come
back
to
your
committee
and
talk
about
this
work.
K
In
particular
the
the
legislative,
the
bills
that
passed
in
the
2019
session
about
the
advisory
committee
on
the
rights
of
sexual
assault
survivors
and
the
sexual
assault
survivors
bill
of
rights,
and
we've
been
working
with
closely
with
many
of
the
folks
who
are
on
this
meeting
to
make
that
a
reality
and
we're
happy
to
answer
any
questions
that
you
might
have.
A
A
A
All
right:
well,
you
guys
have
your
cameras
on
so
I
know
you're
still
here
and
maybe
they
will
come
up
with
more
questions
after
they
hear
other
presentations
if
you're
able
to
stay.
Of
course,
I
know
everybody's
schedules
are
busy,
so
the
presenters
are
welcome
to
sign
off
after
their
presentations
and
at
this
time,
actually
I
do
have
one
question
about
the
high-risk
team
models.
A
L
It
really
centers
around
the
engagement
of
the
victim
and
the
safety
of
the
victim
and
also
them
feeling
like
they
can
trust
the
system,
so
the
law
enforcement
agency
and
the
prosecutor's
office,
that's
what
the
high-risk
team
model
provides.
The
victims
are
provided
wrap-around
services
and
support
from
every
angle
to
hopefully
address
their
needs.
That
way,
it
makes
them
feel
safe,
secure
and
much
more
willing
to
cooperate
with
the
system
for
the
prosecutions.
L
What
this
really
means
is
that,
because
of
the
intervention
of
the
high-risk
team
model,
they're
having
much
less
recanting
occurring-
and
that
was
really
the
most
difficult
challenge
prior
to
implementing
these
teams.
So
that's
how
they're
making
a
difference.
L
So
the
goal
is
to
get
these
teams
implemented.
Statewide
it's
a
three
year
step
up
plan,
so
we
do
recognize
because
of
the
severity
of
domestic
violence
in
nevada
and
we
consistently
rate
as
one
of
the
worst
states
in
the
nation,
so
we're
always
up
within
for
sure
the
top
10.
But
over
the
last
I
would
say
decade
we
are
bouncing
around
within
the
top
three
of
severity
of
domestic
violence.
L
L
Up
until
now,
I
think
the
issue
more
was
lack
of
communication
and
collaboration
between
the
agencies,
who
are
now
partnering
and
becoming
a
part
of
the
high-risk
team
model
and
then
simply
not
being
aware
of
all
of
the
services
that
really
are
available
for
victims
of
domestic
violence.
So
and
then
there's
difficulty
and
communication
issues.
L
Obviously,
when
they're
not
all
able
to
collaborate,
and
so
now
these
teams
are
bringing
together
all
the
stakeholders
and
all
the
partners
in
each
jurisdiction
that
intersect
with
domestic
violence
and
they're,
actually
communicating
and
aware
of
what
each
other
can
provide
and
really
able
to
step
in
and
partner
and
help
each
other.
Instead
of
working
in
silos.
K
So
chair,
if
I
could
follow
up
on
what
nicole
very
eloquently
said,
we
need
more
services.
We
just
we
we
do.
We
know
we
do,
but
within
a
scarcity
of
resources,
what
the
dvr
hrt
model
does
is
helps
us
prioritize
of
the
cases
that
we
have,
which
are
most
likely
to
lead
to
homicide.
So
how
can
we
zero
in
on
those
folks
who
we
know
are
more
likely
to
become
victims,
and
so
within
a
scarcity
of
resources?
How
do
we
prioritize
the
second
thing
that
it
does,
though,
is,
and
that
this?
K
What
nicole
was
speaking
to
is
it's
not
just?
You
know,
here's
law
enforcement,
they
give
a
card
with
a
list
of
services,
and
then
the
onus
is
on
the
victim
to
connect
to
those
services.
Of
course,
many
law
enforcement
agencies
have
victim
advocates
and
many
of
the
service
providers
are
already
working
with
law
enforcement,
but
they
can't
do
it
all.
So,
at
the
point
where
it's
it's
on
the
victim,
it
doesn't
be.
K
The
high-risk
team
model
seeks
to
switch
that,
so
the
onus
is
on
the
team
to
then
reach
out
to
the
victim,
rather
than
the
victim
reaching
out
to
the
services
and
then
also
connecting
to
other
services
that
you
wouldn't
necessarily
traditionally
think
of
domestic
violence
services.
So
food
stamps
medicaid
things
like
that
that
allow
someone
to
feel
more
comfortable
and
secure
and
like
they
and
then
can
build
that
relationship
with
law
enforcement.
K
To
continue
with
that
case
also,
the
other
part
of
that
model
is
the
case
monitoring
so
where
the
team
is
also
looking
at.
What
is
that
offender
doing
during
their
pre-trial
period
to
make
sure
that
they
are
complying
with
pre-trial
conditions
that
will
make
it
more
safe
for
the
victim.
A
C
Thank
you,
chair
schreibel.
My
question
is
from
mr
dare
and
for
miss
riley,
both
and
first
of
all,
I'd
like
to
say
thank
you
so
much
to
the
attorney
general's
office
who's
doing
such
a
great
job,
addressing
these
issues
of
sexual
assault,
domestic
violence
and
human
trafficking.
C
So,
during
the
2021
nevada
legislative
session,
I
brought
a
bill
with
the
help
of
the
attorney
general's
office
and
the
department
of
health
and
human
services
assembly
bill
143
that
did
address
human
trafficking
issues
specifically,
and
it
was
supposed
to
create
well,
it
did
create
the
state
of
nevada
human
trafficking
coalition
that
would
allow
agencies
from
the
north,
the
south,
the
rurals
to
all
coordinate,
cooperate
and
collaborate
in
their
efforts
for
victims
of
human
trafficking
and
provide
resources
for
them.
C
And
I,
when
I
saw
the
duties
of
the
ombudsmen
it
didn't
read
that
they
were
also
sitting
on
the
state
of
nevada
human
trafficking
coalition.
So
I'm
just
I'm
wondering
if
you
guys
could
give
me
a
little
update.
Is
that
up
and
running?
What's
being
done
with
that?
Thank
you
very
much.
L
Thank
you
so
much
assemblywoman
krasner
and
thank
you
so
much
for
bringing
that
bill
and
getting
the
human
trafficking
statewide
coalition
established.
Now
we
are
tasked
with
the
implementation
of
it.
I
do
sit.
I
will
be
sitting
on
that
coalition,
so
I
apologize
that
we
forgot
to
add
that
piece
in
into
my
duties.
L
We
are
currently
working
or
dcfs.
I
should
say
because
they
are
the
ones
who
are
tasked
with
facilitating
that
coalition,
but
I'm
working
with
them
closely
and
in
helping
to
hopefully
get
this
up
and
established
with
the
full
coalition
of
stakeholders,
hopefully
by
april.
So
we
are
right
now
receiving
letters
of
intent
and
reaching
out
to
statewide
stakeholders
so
that
we
can
identify
and
establish
the
membership,
and
then
we
will
be
up
and
rolling
and
tackling
this
issue
statewide,
which
is
going
to
be
significantly
helpful.
So
thank
you.
A
I'm
not
seeing
any
so
we
will
again
thank
you
to
our
representatives
from
the
attorney
general's
office.
We
welcome
you
to
stay
and
also
understand
that
you
probably
have
to
leave,
and
so
we
will
move
from
agenda
item
number
four
to
agenda
item
number
five,
which
is
a
presentation
from
law
enforcement.
A
We
have
a
number
of
law
enforcement
partners
with
us
from
washoe
county
from
the
reno
police
department
from
the
metro
police
department,
and
I
understand
that
one
of
their
links
was
not
working
this
morning,
so
some
of
them
may
be
sharing,
screens
or
or
computers.
I
will
turn
it
over
to
all
of
you
to
start.
If
one
of
you
can,
let
me
know
what
who's
gonna
start.
N
Captain
corey
sullivan
of
the
washoe
county
sheriff's
office,
we
had
spoken
to
our
counterparts
in
las
vegas.
I
believe
that
they're
going
to
start
first
and
then,
when
they're
done
with
their
presentation,
we'll
just
slide
right
in.
A
Perfect
all
right,
then,
I
understand
we
have
lieutenant
roberts
with
us
from
the
las
vegas
metropolitan
police
department.
I
will
go
to
you
first.
O
Yes,
thank
you
for
the
opportunity
to
speak,
I'm
going
to
try
and
do
the
best
I
can
with
this
powerpoint.
I've
never
done
this
before,
so
I'm
actually
trying
to
get
it
chair.
Are
you
able
to?
Is
everyone
able
to
see
this
powerpoint?
A
O
A
O
Are
you
there
now
looks
good
okay.
Once
again,
my
name
is
noel
roberts.
I
am
the
lieutenant
of
the
las
vegas
metropolitan
police
department's
vice
section
who,
and
we
deal
with
all
the
human
trafficking.
So
I'm
just
gonna
go
through
a
very
short
presentation
here
about
who
we
are
our
structure
and
our
approach
to
sex
traffic.
O
Right
now,
our
biceps
is
made
up
of
one
lieutenant
four
detective
sergeants
26
detectives,
one
investigative
specialist,
two
law
enforcement
techs.
We
are
part
of
the
fbi,
child
exploitation,
task
force,
southern
nevada,
human
trafficking
task
force,
and
we
are
partners
with
signs
of
hope
and
our
rise
advocates.
We
obviously
also
partner
with
not
only
the
fbi
but
also
homeland
security
investigations.
O
The
squad
structure,
which
I
think
is
important
because
we've
done
some
restructuring
to
really
focus
on
how
we
are
combating
human
trafficking.
So,
as
you
see
here,
we
have
our
investigative
squads
and
where
you
kind
of
see
it
split
here
is
we
do
split
our
juvenile
squad
from
our
adult
squad
for
victims
of
sex
trafficking.
O
They
fall
under
one
sergeant,
but
both
of
them
just
kind
of
take
mission
is
directed
towards
whether
it's
juveniles
or
the
adults.
Both
teams
do
conduct
our
grand
larceny
trick
role
investigations.
O
Our
next
squad
is
our
enforcement
squad.
They
conduct
all
the
enforcement
operations
throughout
the
valley,
they
will
conduct
trick
wall
room
operations
and
they
also
work
in
coordination
with
our
special
investigative
section,
where
we
are
targeting
licensed
businesses
who
are
engaging
in
human
trafficking,
sex
trafficking.
O
Our
next
two
squads
are
really
the
approach
that
we're
taking
is
more
of
a
proactive
approach.
We've
always
had
a
proactive
approach,
but
we're
really
taking
it
to
the
next
level.
This
squad
is
our
pimp
squad,
which
is
proactive
investigation
against
major
pimps.
Basically,
they
are
targeting.
O
This
squad
is
tasked
with
targeting
all
major
sex
traffickers
throughout
the
valley
they
conducted
these
investigations
through
multiple
intelligence
gathering,
identifying
sex
traffickers,
and
what
we're
doing
is
we're
taking
a
five-prong
approach
to
it,
obviously,
one
that
they
are
a
sex,
trafficker
that
we
know
that
they're
engaging
in
sex
trafficking.
O
We
take
a
look
at
their
violent
criminal
history,
the
gang
nexus
that
we
are
finding
an
uptick
in
traffickers
having
a
gang
nexus
firearms
again
we're
seeing
an
uptick
on
traffickers
who
are
possession
and
they're
prohibited
people
to
be
in
possession
of
firearms.
And
then
we
take
a
look
at
their
financials
on
the
amount
of
money
they
are
making
from
engaging
in
sex
trafficking.
O
Our
last
squad
or
next
squad
is
our
proactive
operational
squad.
Their
focus
is
the
tours
corridor,
which
would
consist
of
our
tropicana
corridor,
our
whole
las
vegas
strip
area
and
going
into
the
downtown
fremont
area.
They
are
conducting
pro
a
lot
of
proactive
reversals
on
pim
sex
traffickers
who
are
out
there
trying
to
recruit
victims
to
engage
in
sex
trafficking.
O
They
also
take
the
lead
on
the
fire
reversals
where
we
are
targeting
those
are
seeking
to
the
buyers
of
sex
trafficking,
and
with
that
I
should
have
put
this
in
the
first
part
on
our
juvenile
team.
They
take
the
lead
on
the
targeting
of
buyers
of
miners,
so
they
use
their
online
operations,
which
was
talked
about
earlier,
where
we're
targeting
those
that
are
seeking
underage
minors.
For
sex
trafficking,
and
then
they
all
go,
they
also
are
targeting
the
sex
traffickers.
O
Pips
associated
with
trickles
we've
had
a
huge
uptick
and
I'll
show
you,
the
stats
here
in
a
second
of
our
grand
larceny
trick
roles
and
what
we
started
to
take
a
look
at
is:
who
is
behind
all
these
and
we're
finding
that
there
are
traffickers
who
are
behind
and
really
they're
the
ones
that
are
profiting
from
these
trick
rolls
that
are
happening
in
our
strip
corridor
area?
O
The
mission
of
the
metro
vice
section:
it's
a
victim-centered
approach
and
what
I
mean
by
that
is
every
single
person
we
come
across.
Every
potential
victim
that
we
come
across
are
offer
services
immediately.
We
have
advocates
embedded
with
us
and
they
are
on
scene.
So
when
we
are
taking
a
proactive
approach,
the
advocates
are
with
us
during
that
shift
and
immediately
services
are
being
offered.
There's
an
interview
being
done.
O
If
we
get
a
call
to
respond
to
someone,
that's
a
victim
of
sex
trafficking,
we
call
our
advocates
and
they
will
respond
with
us,
24
7
out
to
the
scene,
to
assist.
O
There
is
training
going
on
on
the
strip
for
personnel
inside
the
casinos
to
identify
victims
of
sex
trafficking,
which
is
which
would
cause
a
immediate
response
by
the
vice
section
of
metro
and
the
advocates,
and
as
you
can
see
at
the
bottom,
we
have
an
immediate
detect
response.
24
7
anytime,
someone
is
being
identified
as
a
victim
of
sex
trafficking.
O
O
We
had
we
also
investigated
another
181
tips
that
came
in
about
juveniles
being
possibly
involved
in
sex
trafficking.
We
arrested
48
sex
traffickers
involved
with
juveniles
who
are
trafficking
a
juvenile
victim.
We
can
we
made
29
luring
of
minor
arrests,
and
that
goes
back
to
the
online
investigation
that
we're
conducting
now.
That
number
is
29
for
us.
As
mentioned
earlier
by
the
attorney
general's
office.
We
do
work
with
other
agencies,
even
our
icac
section
at
metro,
so
some
of
those
stats
aren't
reflected
in
ours.
O
They
probably
would
go
over
there,
so
that
number
is
a
little
bit
higher,
but
I
I'm
confident
in
the
29
of
the
luring
that
we
have
done
as
we're
doing
our
own.
O
Within
our
section,
we
had
297
sex
trafficking,
pandering
investigations
that
we
did
on
adults,
and
that
is
a
combination
of
identified
victims
or
even
if
we've
identified
victims
and
we're
not
getting
cooperation,
we
still
will
target
the
sex
trafficker
if,
when
we're
building
an
investigation-
and
we
have
a
lot
of
cooperating
evidence-
and
it
also
is
part
of
our
undercover
operations
that
we
do
to
target
and
identify
sex
traffickers-
we
made
58
adult
sex
trafficking,
arrests
in
2021
and
we
made
158
adult
pandering
arrests
in
2021,
and
then
we
have
98
other
arrests,
and
what
that
would
mean
is
that
we
did
identify
that
there
is
a
sex
trafficking
nexus
that
we
do
have
a
victim
of
sex
trafficking.
O
There
may
not
be
the
evidence
there
to
charge
on
that
charge,
but
there
was
an
arrest
made
on
on
the
trafficker
that
we
believe
for
for
another
charge.
We
conducted
287
grand
larceny
trickery
investigations
and
we
made
160
arrests
related
to
those
investigations,
and
then
we
did
89
fire
arrests
in
2021
where
we
were
conducting
undercover
operations,
and
that
is
for
the
misdemeanor
nrs
of
201
354..
O
The
challenge
is
our
juvenile
victim
placement
is
definitely
a
challenge
for
us.
I
know
we
are
in
the
works
of
some
models
that
we
are
looking
to
go
to
in
the
future.
So
that's
something
that
we
work
with
our
partners,
our
ngo
partners,
on
what
that's
going
to
look
like
moving
forward.
The
buyer
enforcement
is
difficult
for
us
because
we
can't
arrest
for
the
misdemeanor
crime
on
the
initial
one,
so
we
are
having
to
issue
citations
for
the
buyers.
O
I
think,
like
all
the
human
trafficking,
the
victim
resistance
to
testify.
That
obviously
causes
us
some
difficulties,
but
going
back
to
my
previous
slides.
That
is
why
we're
really
looking
at
the
proactive
approach,
just
because
we
don't
have
a
victim
wanting
to
testify,
doesn't
mean
that
the
investigation
stops
there,
we're
using
our
proactive
teams
to
target
those
known
sex
traffickers
and
still
try
to
arrest
them
for
charges
relating
to
pandering
sex
trafficking.
Even
if
the
victim
is
hesitant
to
come
forward.
O
The
prosecution,
tran
grand
larceny
trick
rules
are
are
a
concern
of
ours
as
it's
being
it's
difficult
to
get
those
prosecution
one
because
of
the
victim.
So
we
are
seeing
a
lot
of
repeat
offenses
on
the
grand
larceny
trip
roles
and
then
the
other
challenge
we
have
is
the
uptick
in
violence
that
we
are
seeing
related
to
human
trafficking
all
around
the
valley,
and
that
is
the
end
of
my
presentation.
A
Okay,
I
have
some
questions,
but
first
I
want
to
see
if
any
of
the
other
members
of
the
committee
have
questions
assembly,
member
summers,
armstrong.
E
Could
you
please
sort
of
delineate
for
us
the
difference
between
how
you
all
define
a
victim
and
and
do
you
have
a
delineation
between
the
victim
and
someone
who
is
a
a
not
juvenile
but
a
participatory
sex
worker,
because
I
just
I'm
kind
of
making
just
want
to
make
sure
that
there's
clear
that
you
all
have
clear,
delineations
and
so
that
I
understand
what
your
delineation
is
between
the
two.
E
Yes,
so
we
we
know
that
I'm
I'm
going
to
assume
that
anytime,
it's
a
juvenile
that
is
classified
as
a
victim,
but
can
you
just
clarify
that
you
know
for
for
me
so
that
I
know
what
your
standards
are?
What
what
kind
of
a
process
you
go
through
when
you're
doing
your
work
and
identifying
who's
a
victim
or
who
is
a
you
know
if
if
a
person
is
an
adult,
are
they
still
considered
a
victim
and
can
they
still
be
considered
a
victim?
O
Yes,
okay,
so
I
understand
better
thanks.
So,
yes,
obviously
the
juveniles
are
all
victims
based
on
their
age
and
and
but
when
it
comes
to
adults,
I
we
look
at
all
the
adults
we
come
across
as
victims,
because,
as
we
do
our
investigations,
we
know
that
there
is.
O
I
don't
want
to
say
100
of
the
time,
but
I'm
going
to
say
99.5
percent
of
the
time
there
is
someone
behind
there's
a
trafficker
behind
this
potential
victim
or
this
victim
engaging
in
these
activities.
So
we
we
take
the
approach
that
we're
early
and
it
doesn't
happen
a
lot
or
identify
as
a
victim
except
the
help
except
the
resources
that
that
is
our
goal.
If
we
come
across
a
victim
that
we
believe
we
know
that
they're
a
victim
and
they
self-identify
hey.
O
I'm
back
so
when
we
come
across
them
and
they
still
identify
we're
immediately
going
to
treat
them
as
a
victim
and
get
them
all
the
help
they
can
now,
if
they're
not
willing
to
identify
at
that
time,
or
they
don't
want
to
identify
at
that
time
in
that
and
given
the
information
that
the
resources
that
they
can
call
for
later,.
E
Does
that
answer
it?
Yes,
it
does
so
just
a
a
follow-up.
One
of
the
one
of
the
things
that
was
mentioned
earlier
with
the
high
risk
team
is
that
they
try
to
follow
up
with
the
victim,
even
if,
even
if
the
victim
is
resistant
at
the
time
of
interaction
with
law
enforcement,
are
you
all
participating
in
that
activity
as
well,
making
sure
that
you
follow
up
with
them?
E
You
know
I,
because
I
would
assume
that
they
don't
want
to
say
anything
and
if,
if
their
trafficker
is
nearby
or
someone
who's
connected
to
the
trafficker
is
nearby,
they
don't
want.
You
know
to
get
you
know
in
trouble
with
that
person.
Are
you
all
participating
in
the
high
risk,
teen
model
program
to
follow
up
with
them,
and
if
so,
how?
Much
of
the
time
are
you
all
participating?
And
what
are
you
seeing
from
your
interactions?
O
So
we
we
do
follow
up,
but
when
I
say
we,
we
fall
under
the
enhanced
collaborative
collaborative
model
for
human
trafficking.
That
is
part
of
our
southern
nevada.
Human
trafficking
task
force,
which
elin
green,
is
the
director,
and
so
when
we
are,
when
I
say
we
are
following
up.
That
is
where-
and
I
know
danielle's
on
here
signs
of
hope
and
our
rise
advocates.
They
take
the
lead
as
law
enforcement.
O
O
We
had
it
and
we're
getting
updates
from
the
rise
coordinator,
brittany,
who
talked
about
where
we're
at
with
different
victims,
but
as
far
as
going
out
there
daily
in
the
field,
even
if
that
victim
isn't
identifying
at
that
time,
they
are
given
the
resources
and
then
I'll,
follow
up
with
brittany
on
weekly
meetings
about
hey.
Where
are
we
at
like?
What?
What
are
we
looking
at.
O
Did
you
have
any
success?
You
know
gave
me
the
numbers
for
2021
where
136
victims
took
resources,
and
this
year
in
the
six
weeks
I
can
give
the
number
of-
and
this
was
as
of
just
the
beginning
of
this
week,
because
I
had
a
person
we
had
to
present
to
metro
executive
staff
in
january.
O
10
of
them
took
resource
resources,
but
that
doesn't
mean
in
the
weeks
coming
that
there
won't
be
more
that
will
be
reaching
out
and
then
the
last
part
of
that
is
part
of
what
the
meeting
I
had
with
brittany
yesterday
was
to
kind
of
even
dig
in
deeper
on
that
stat
keeping
on
where
we're
at,
because
what
I
found
yesterday
during
our
meeting
as
we're
going
over
cases.
O
The
advocates
are
very
much
in
in
communication,
constant
communication
with
the
victims
as
we're
that
are
pending
a
trial
or
that
we
have
the
trafficker
arrested
so
we're
starting
to
look
deeper
into
that
for
stat
keeping.
So
we
can
get
a
better
look
at
exactly.
You
know
how
far
is
a
victim
wanting
resources.
Sometimes
it
could
be
just
a
way
home
back
home.
Sometimes
it
could
be
shelter,
there's
many
different
resources
available
and
not
all
take
the
same
resources.
E
Thank
you.
That's
great
information.
Are
you
all
collecting
any
other
data
from
the
victims?
Do
you
have
a
full?
Can
you
give
us
a
sort
of
a
rundown
of
the
type
of
data
that
you
collect
on
these
victims,
age,
sex
or
you
know,
sexual
orientation
if
they're
local,
if
they're
out
of
state
what
kinds
of
things
are
you
collecting
so
that
we,
as
as
the
committee
can
see,
is
this
a
localized
problem
or
are
these
folks
being
imported
and
brought
here
for
this
activity?
E
O
Well,
I
could
speak
from
the
internal
stack,
keeping
that
we
do.
Yes,
we
do
have
a
large.
A
big
population
of
a
victim
will
come
across
that
are
local,
but
we
really
have
a
lot
that
are
coming
in
from
california
plays
a
major
part,
but
with
us
being
las
vegas.
You
know
I
hate
to
say
this,
but
we
get
these
traffickers
bringing
in
these
victims
from
all
over
the
country.
O
O
I
have
demographics
as
far
as
you
know
that
from
our
human
trafficking
coordinator,
lin
green,
she
did
send
that
to
me,
where
you
know
we
48
are
from
the
ages
of
18
to
24
two
percent
asian
52
percent
african-american
15
percent
hispanic
and
25
caucasian.
So
those
are
some
of
the
numbers
that
we
do.
We
do
take
a
look
at.
A
Thank
you,
and
I'm
just
going
to
chime
in.
I
think
those
of
us
on
the
zoom
saw
a
message
to
all
the
participants
from
danielle
who
will
also
have
some
statistics
on
this
coming
up
soon,
as
somebody
remember
summers,
armstrong
did
you
have
further
questions
for
lieutenant
roberts?
Okay,
it
looks
like
that
was
a
no,
so
I
will
move
to
vice
chairwin.
C
Thank
you
and
again
I
apologize
that
my
video
is
cutting
out
I'd.
Rather,
you
probably
hear
me
than
see
me.
Thank
you
lieutenant
roberts.
I
know
that
there
are
lots
of
different.
I
guess
policy
models
and
implementation
models
across
the
country
in
the
area
of
like
identifying
and
targeting
this,
and
this
may
be
a
question
for
corey
silverino.
I
don't
know.
If
he's
doing
that
thing,
I
know
that
in
reno
they
have
that.
C
I
think
it's
awakened
model
or
they're
working
with
awaken,
where
it's
more
a
task
force
that
focuses
on
the
johns
and
they
notice
that
metro
doesn't
do.
That.
Is
there
just
any
particular
reason
why
that
model
like
just
choosing
models
or
are
we
just
trying
to
find
the
best
fit.
O
Well,
the
model
that
we
use
is
under
the
the
like.
I
said,
the
enhanced
collaborative
model,
which
is
from
the
doj
and
we're
part
of
that
doj
grant
funding.
I'm
not
really
familiar
with
the
model
that
my
counterparts
up
north
are
are
using.
I
will
say
that
with
the
model
that
we're
using-
and
I
think
you
kind
of
alluded
to
it
yet
you
know
human
trafficking,
sex
trafficking.
O
But
you
know
when
you
talk
about
where
it's
more
prevalent,
you
know,
you're
gonna,
see
at
the
top
of
the
list
is
las
vegas
miami,
washington
dc
la,
but
even
amongst
those
cities
that
have
this
problem
at
the
magnitude
that
we
do
even
we
are
so
much
different
than
la
or
washington
dc
with
with
you
know,
our
inventor
environmental
factors
and
the
different
variables
that
go
into
southern
nevada
and,
more
specifically,
the
las
vegas
strip
area
and
the
strip
corridor.
C
And
then
I
just
have
another
follow-up
question.
You
had
indicated
that
a
lot
of
the
crimes
go
hand
in
hand
with
the
grand
larceny
charges
and
in
those
cases,
how
do
you
address
targeting,
let's
say
it's
a
person
that
is
a
victim
of
sex
trafficking
or
engaging
in
that
sex
trafficking?
C
I
mean
you
said
that
the
hundred
and
something
people
you
interviewed,
you
only
had
about
10
people
that
were
willing
to
take
services,
so
it
leads
me
to
believe
there's
a
high
recidivism
or
a
lot
of
people
that
are
going
back
into
that
trafficking.
For
whatever
reasons
you
know,
you
know,
I
know
our
vast
are:
are
you
addressing
some
of
those
victims
in
that
grand
larceny
space
and
treating
them
in
the
same
way
that
you
would
treat
them
as
they
were
victims
of
sex
trafficking
outside
of
it?
How
does
that
work?
O
So
when
we're
doing
like
say
a
grand
larceny
investigation
or
or
we're
doing
some
operations,
one
of
the
things
that
we're
doing
is
again
talking
with.
I
know
danielle's
here,
but
brittany
coordinates
that
end
of
it
is
is
how
can
we
get
better
success
with
these
victims
want
to
self-identify
and
really
come
forward
and
ask
for
the
help,
so
something
we've
been
doing
is
is
really
setting
up
a
safety
environment,
making
everything
safe
and
unhandcuffing.
O
If
we
have
handcuffs
on
on
that
particular
person,
we're
on
handcuffing
and
we're
we're
putting
them
in
front
of
the
advocates
in
a
safe,
more
comfortable
environment
and-
and
brittany
has
already
been
telling
me
that
they're
seeing
a
huge
difference
in
the
conversation.
So,
instead
of
a
conversation
taking
five
ten
minutes,
we
now
are
looking
at.
You
know:
30-minute
45-minute
conversations
where
they're
really
having
some
good,
in-depth
talks.
We
are
not
around,
we
are
in
the
distance.
O
We
are
given
that
space
for
the
advocates
to
do
what
what
they're
best
at
doing
and
we
are
seeing
a
difference-
and
I
know
that
10
doesn't
sound,
allows
a
lot,
but
that
doesn't
mean
come
next
week.
Another
two
or
three
from
this
past
you
know
just
in
2022,
don't
come
forward
that
they're
ready
now
to
say,
hey.
I
need
help
and
that's
more
of
what
you're
going
to
see
we're
not
going
to
see
it
right
or
we
haven't
seen
it
and
were
where
a
victim
was
identifying
right
away.
O
We
do
have
it,
but
it's
not
it's
very
rare,
but
we
are
seeing
success
down
the
road.
A
I
don't
see
any
so,
I'm
gonna
ask
my
questions
and
the
first
one
is
actually
a
term
that
I
am
not
familiar
with.
You
mentioned
that
part
of
the
strip
enforcement
includes
pimp
reversals.
Could
you
explain
to
us
what
those
are.
O
Well,
we're
using
undercovers
to
identify
these
pimp
sex
traffickers
and
we're
using
different
type
of
investigative
means
to
where
basically,
shoppers
are
recruiting
our
undercovers,
which
and
that's
how
we're
targeting
them.
And
then
I
want
to
really
emphasize.
You
know
how
we're
really
taking
a
whole
different
look
at.
That
is
that
doesn't
stop
there
just
because
we
may
take
trafficker
into
custody
and
I'll.
O
Give
you
an
example
over
this
last
weekend,
with,
with
the
crazy
weekend,
we
had
in
vegas
with
the
you
know,
the
pro
bowl,
the
nhl
all-star
game,
everything
that
went
in
it
just
in
the
two
days.
Over
the
weekend,
we
arrested
10
traffickers
who
were
recruiting
our
undercovers,
and
we
also
have
another
handful
of
follow-up
investigations
that
we're
doing
from
that.
O
So
you
can
see
how
big
the
problem
is,
but
what
we're
doing
is
is
not
even
when
we
arrest
a
trafficker
who's,
recruiting
our
undercover
we're
looking
into
who
they
are
and
who
they're
associated
with
and
we're
trying
to
get
then
make
contact
with
potential
victims
who
they're
victimizing
and
we're
finding
some
success
with
that,
because,
instead
of
these
victims
coming
in
to
contact
with
us
law
enforcement
in
a
negative
way,
we're
actually
now
coming
in
contact
in
a
positive
way.
Like
hey
we're
here,
to
help
you
there's
no
there's
no
arrests.
O
There's
none
of
this!
It's
just
hey.
Would
you
like
to
help?
We
just
do?
Would
you
like
any
help
or
any
resources?
So
that
is
the
proactive
approach
that
we
are
taking.
A
Thanks
and
then
the
other
question
that
I
had
goes
back
to
the
slide
that
you
provided
us
about
the
investigations
and
the
arrests
that
you've
done
over
this
year,
and
I
noticed
that
there
were
just
slightly
there
were
12,
more
trafficking
investigations
than
trick
role
investigations,
but
somehow
you
guys
managed
to
arrest
like
three
times
as
many
perpetrators
of
trick
roles
as
sex
trafficking.
So
why
is
the
success
rate
so
much
higher
for
those
investors.
O
A
O
Okay,
well,
the
difference
in
investigations
is
is
for
sex
trafficking.
You
need
a
vehicle,
so
even
when
we
are
conducting
our
undercover
operations,
the
charge
is
pandering
because
we
don't
have.
The
undercover
is
not
a
victim
of
any
type
of
coercion
or
force
at
that
time.
So
you're
gonna
shin
because
of
the
cooperation
with
with
the
victim
needing
come
forward
to
basically
testify
or
explain
how
they
were
coerced
or
forced
violently
into
into
the
sex
trafficking.
O
No,
our
sex
trafficking
investigations
are
victim,
they're
victims
that
come
forward.
We
have
numerous
victims
that
will
call
us
up,
saying:
hey
I've
been
a
victim
of
sex
trafficking
or
we
come
across
them
with
a
say
any
other
law
enforcement.
Stop
a
patrol
officer
makes
a
stop
and
they
identify.
This
is
going
to
be
a
vice
related
victim
and
when
we
go
out
there
and
we
could
start.
O
Cooperating
evidence
that
this
this
person
is
a
victim
of.
O
It
just
it's
just
well,
when
you
look
at
some
of
them.
That's
why
I
emphasize
the
other
arrest
we
we
may
go
out
to
a
call
to
where
we
know
that
there
there
is
a
sex
trafficking
nexus
here,
but
we
just
don't
have
the
evidence
to
prove
it,
but
this
person
it
may
be
a
domestic
violence
related.
So
that's
where
you
know
we
would
arrest
that
trafficker
for
domestic
violence,
because
because
that's
what
got
us
to
that
call
patrol
responded
to
a
domestic
violence
call.
O
We
know
that
there's
a
by
sex
trafficking
nexus,
but
we
don't
have.
We
don't
have
any
cooperation
or
we
don't
have
any
cooperating
evidence,
though
we
do
know
it,
but
we
just
can't
put
a
cage
together,
but
hey
we
do
have
domestic
violence
or
we
do
have
this
type
of
crime
and
we
will
arrest
on
that
charge.
O
A
Okay,
I
appreciate
the
insight.
Are
there
any
other
questions
all
right?
We
still
have
some
more
of
our
law
enforcement
partners
here
to
present,
so
I'm
not
sure
if
we're
ready
to
move
up
north
yet
cherish.
N
We're
ready
to
report,
if
you
guys
are
please
go
ahead.
Perfect,
I'm
just
going
to
make
a
few
introductions
and
then
I'll
hand
it
off
to
the
more
than
capable
hands
in
this
room
today.
Just
for
introductions,
my
name
is
corey
solferino,
I'm
the
outgoing
legislative
liaison
for
the
washoe
county
sheriff's
office
and
proud
to
announce
that
sheriff
balaam
has
selected
sergeant,
jason
walker,
as
my
air
replacement.
So
you
guys
will
be
seeing
him
down
in
carson
city
moving
forward
into
the
more
than
capable
hands
of
sergeant
walker.
N
Today,
what
we
have
in
the
room
today
is
mary,
sarah
kenner
she's,
our
full-time
government
affairs
liaison
sergeant,
jason
walker,
who's
currently
assigned
to
the
patrol
operations
division
and
will
be
assuming
those
legislative
duties,
detective,
bridget,
mcgurk,
detective,
leady
and
detective
johnson
from
the
heat
team.
I
had
the
pleasure
of
supervising
these,
ladies
and
gentlemen
for
about
a
year
and
a
half
while
I
was
assigned
to
the
regional
teams.
N
Initiative
of
overseeing
the
human
exploitation
and
trafficking
team
really
got
the
opportunity
to
present
a
lot
of
information
to
this
legislative
body
to
present
the
groundwork
that
these
unsung
heroes
are
doing.
On
a
daily
basis,
so
I
wanted
them
to
get
some
face
time
with
the
committee
and
and
talk
to
the
experts
here
in
this
room
today
and
allow
them
to
showcase
their
talents
and
what
we're
doing
in
northern
nevada.
N
So
with
that,
madam
chair
vice
chair,
I'm
gonna
go
ahead
and
hand
it
off
over
to
the
detectives
to
start
with
our
presentation,
and
I
will
get
that
presentation
pulled
up
here
momentarily.
N
Perfect,
I'm
gonna
go
ahead
and
hand
it
over
to
the
detectives
all
right
good
morning,
everybody
again.
My
name
is
chris
johnson
detective
with
the
the
heat
unit.
So
currently,
our
team
consists
of
one
detective
sergeant
from
the
reno
police
department.
Four
detectives,
one
assigned
victim,
advocate
one
prosecutor,
as
well
as
we're
a
regional
unit,
we
partner
with
the
fbi,
icac
and
other
ngos
in
the
area
for
victim
services,
and
we
conduct
operations
regionally
in
northern
nevada.
N
So
our
approach,
we
start
with
it's
a
three-pronged
approach.
We
have
like
our
case
referrals
that
comes
from
patrol
or
comes
from
the
community
as
tips
or
secret
witness
tips.
We
also
have
a
very
large
proactive
approach,
monitoring
stuff
online
traffickers,
victims,
seeing
how
the
trends
are
in
northern
nevada.
N
We
also
identify
victims
proactively
and
we
conduct
undercover
operations
to
address
the
supply,
as
well
as
the
demand,
and
that
includes
victim
recoveries,
john
operations
or
sex
purchasers,
as
well
as
trafficker
operations.
N
N
So
this
is
kind
of
our
case
flow.
We
have
a
real
victims,
we
identify
our
victims,
we
recover
our
victims
through
uc
operations
or
if
they
choose
to
self-report,
we
build
cases
against
the
trafficker
and
then
we,
at
the
same
time,
figure
out
a
long-term
plan,
a
short
and
long-term
plans
for
our
victim
and
helping
them
get
with
court
preparation,
and
our
advocate
works
with
us
hand-in-hand
during
this
entire
process.
She
is
there
with
us
the
whole
time
so
the
victim
path.
N
Generally,
what
that
happens
is
we
identify
our
victim
again,
they're
recovering
them
or
they're
self-reporting
or
an
advocate
is
involved
from
the
very
beginning
and
she
is
involved
with
creating
a
short
and
long-term
plan
working
closely
with
us,
as
well
as
the
courts
and
then
helping
them
prepare
for
testifying
in
court
cases.
N
So
this
is
from
december
of
2020
to
december
of
2021.
We've
worked
with
144
different
victims
and
kind
of
what
they
go
through
is
initial
placement.
This
is
what
we
found
that
they
need
and
creating
a
safety
plan
for
them.
N
Getting
them
things
like
a
place
to
stay
emergency
shelters,
medical
needs
if
needed,
basic
needs,
including
food
clothing,
starting
to
get
them
resources
and
referring
them
to
ngos
and
other
resources
in
northern
nevada,
explaining
their
victim
rights
court
advocacy
partnering,
with
the
advocates
within
the
court
system
at
the
da's
office,
getting
them
into
treatment
programs
relocating
them
if
needed,
providing
them
transportation
to
wherever
they
need
it
could
be
across
the
country.
We've
helped
our
victims
travel
across
the
country
to
get
what
they
want,
get
back
home,
providing
them
with
assistance
with
employment
and
school
assistance.
N
N
N
That's
where
sex
workers
are
advertising
online
and
often
arrange
dates
and
private
locations,
and
then
we're
seeing
most
of
our
recruitment
happening
on
social
media,
and
these
traffickers
are
locating
and
grooming
victims
via
social
media
and
those
are
juveniles,
as
well
as
adults,
and
we're
also
seeing
sex
purchasers
trying
to
recruit
juveniles
into
prostitution,
as
well
as
sex
workers
talking
with
potential
sex
purchasers
via
social
media
and
arranging
dates.
N
That
way,
we're
seeing
a
lot
of
chat
rooms
that
are
hosting
in
northern
nevada
and
across
the
country
based
upon
our
undercover
operations,
whereas
it's
very
prolific
what
what
is
happening
online
and
that's,
where
we're
seeing
again
the
bulk
of
our
our
recruitment,
we're
also
seeing
some
residential
brothels
in
northern
nevada
and
that's
where
sex
workers
are
kept
in
a
private
residence
or
extended
stay
hotels
and
they're
performing
those
acts.
N
There
we've
been
seeing
quite
a
bit
of
massage
parlors
kind
of
pop
up
as
a
residential
brothel
in
an
extended
state
hotel
and
then
they're
only
there
for
a
couple
of
days
or
a
week
before
they
move
on
to
the
next
location
and
then
finally
we're
seeing
actual
massage
parlors
and
that's
where
sex
acts
are
being
performed
within
the
business
and
there's
also
additional
elements
of
human
trafficking.
Bringing
these
victims
in
internationally
and
we're
also
seeing
that
kind
of
go
into
more
aromatherapy
parlors.
In
addition
to
massage
parlors.
P
Detective
wesley,
with
heat,
I'm
going
to
start
to
cover
some
of
our
demographics
we've
collected
since
we've
sort
of
structured
our
approach,
beginning
in
2019
our
case
volume
on
adult
versus
juvenile
breakdown
and
again
these
are
real
victims,
we're
almost
on
a
50-50
split
on
juvenile
versus
adult
victim
cases,
our
average
age
of
recovered
victims,
and
we
do.
We
define
a
recovery
as
us,
performing
a
physical
intervention
in
the
trafficking
cycle
and
removing
the
victim
from
the
life,
even
if
it
is
temporary.
P
So
here's
a
breakdown
on
traffickers
by
gender.
The
reason
we
put
this
up
is
there's
a
lot
of
misconceptions
about
what
a
trafficker
may
look
like.
We
found
that
a
significant
amount
of
traffickers
are
on
occasion,
females,
which
is
something
that
was
sort
of
a
new
understanding
for
us
when
we
started
doing
these
cases
so
we're
almost
on
a
75-25
split
on
male
versus
female
traffickers,
here's
some
of
our
stats
for
arrests
and
recoveries,
starting
in
2018.
P
P
Once
we
started
to
show
statistical
significance
of
the
problem
we
advocated
with
our
administration,
and
we
were
for
the
opportunity
to
create
the
unit
that
it
is
now
which
is
known
as
heat
and
in
2020
it
was
january
2020.
We
rolled
the
unit
out
and
started
to
increase
our
enforcement
action,
and
so
you'll
see
how
the
numbers
went
up
from
2019
into
2020..
P
P
Again
we
continued
to
ramp
up
efforts
on
sex
purchasing,
and
then
we
also
started
to
notice
that
our
mission
set
was
broadening
in
scope
and
what
I
mean
by
that
is,
we
were
we're
now
getting
a
larger
variety,
so
we're
not
just
doing
trafficking,
pandering
we're,
also
doing
child
porn
cases
and
other
forms
of
sexual
exploitation,
cases
that
are
occurring
in
online
platforms.
We
also
do
occasionally
investigate
sexual
assault
cases
when
there
is
significant
overlap
with
the
commercial
sex
trade,
so
what's
complicated
about
that
is
with
the
broadening
responsibilities.
P
Within
that
broadening
mission
mission
set
is
we're
being
tapped
on
our
available
resources
and
we're
under
we're
unable
to
efficiently
focus
on
one
particular
problem
within
the
commercial
sex
trade.
So
with
that
sort
of
explains
that
the
variety
of
arrests
you
see
increase
in
21,
and
then
we
were
right
on
par
with
recoveries
in
21
as
well.
P
So,
first
and
foremost,
obviously
nevada
prostitution
is
legal
in
in
the
right
context
and
that
misconception
causes
a
lot
of
sex
purchasers
to
travel,
to
nevada
as
a
destination
location
to
engage
in
sex
purchasing,
also
because
it
is
legalized
in
brothels
where
we
are
seeing
trafficking
that
occurs
from
the
outside.
That's
brought
into
brothels
and
in
a
sense,
they're
laundering,
their
money.
In
doing
so,
and
because.
P
The
age
of
consent
within
nevada
is
another
misconception
where
purchasers
assume
that
if
the
pers
the
person
they're
seeking
to
purchase,
is
16
that
they
can
in
turn
purchase
that
person,
because
they
can
consent
to
sex
and
then
stereotypical
van
abductions-
and
you
know
that
there's
this
russian
syndicate
transporting
victims
from
the
east
coast
to
the
west
coast,
that's
what
a
lot
of
people
assume
at
least
locally
here
is
what
sex
trafficking
must
look
like,
and
we
fail
to
recognize
as
a
with
our
local
society
here
that
it's
actually
hiding
in
plain
sight,
moving
forward
on
some
of
our
challenges
and
needs
that
we've
experienced
over
the
last
couple
years.
P
P
Our
interim
care
and
placement
for
goal
victims,
while
it's
better
than
juveniles,
it's
still
limited
victim
resources
in
general,
are
extremely
limited
for
juveniles.
Our
job
enforcement
we're
limited
in
our
enforcement
ability
based
on
our
local
policy,
which
essentially
requires
us
to
sight
in
the
rest,
depending
on
circumstances.
P
Additionally,
as
the
lieutenant
referenced
earlier
with,
I
think
it's
ab440
coming
forward
we're
going
to
be
further
restricted
on
how
our
ability
to
affect
misdemeanor,
arrests
on
purchasers
and
then
on
our
undercover
cases.
Obviously,
we
have
201.354
which
allows
an
officer
to
pose
as
a
juvenile
for
the
solicitation
cases,
and
we
also
have
the
luring
statute,
which
allows
us
to
pose
as
a
juvenile,
but
we're
not
able
to
charge
a
completed
sex
trafficking
case
on
undercover
cases.
N
Actually
created
case
law
recently,
where
their
undercover
officers
posing
as
children
are
actually
charging
human
trafficking
of
a
child.
So
sex
trafficking
have
a
child
where
we
are
the
direct
same
thing
over
here
and
they're,
creating
a
case
law
over
there
that
is
held
up
through
the
different
court
systems,
so
allowing
us
to
be
able
to
charge
sex
trafficking
of
a
child
when
we're
being
recruited
online
and
told
to
do
dates
online
and
the
purchaser
comes
across
the
country
or
their
partner.
P
So
with
that
in
our
bottleneck
and
our
ability
to
process
digital
evidence,
we're
going
to
have
to
ultimately
slow
down
our
operation
tempo
in
order
for
our
da
and
evidence
processing
to
keep
up
with
our
caseload,
which
obviously
is,
is
not
desirable
in
with
the
current
situation
going
on
in
nevada
with
sex
trafficking.
P
We've
already
talked
about
the
legal
forms
of
prostitution
that
do
exist
and
how
that's
challenging
we've
heard
various
talk
about
john
penalty
funds
and
how
funds
would
possibly
be
allocated
to
law
enforcement
for
our
operations.
P
I
think
we're
still
confused
on
how
how
that
would
appear,
how
that
would
manifest
for
us,
because
we
have
not
seen
that
yet
and
then
a
local
problem
that
we're
seeing
in
terms
of
cultural
and
sort
of
policy
is
that
we
have
municipal
code
that
has
provisions
for
licensing
escorts
and
escort
bureaus,
which
is
problematic,
because
it
essentially
creates
a
legal
loophole
for
traffickers
and
sex
workers.
If
they
were
to
get
escort
licenses,
it
would
essentially
insulate
them
from
various
forms
of
criminal
liability.
N
Receiving
a
lot
of
kickback
from
major
social
media
platformers
and
trying
to
serve
them
with
warrants
and
getting
warrant
returns
in
the
information
pack
and
entirely
fashion.
In
addition,
we've
noticed
that
a
lot
of
these
social
media
platforms
actually
have
groups
that
are
allowing
human
trafficking
and
sex
trafficking
to
take
place
within
their
platform.
N
So
you'll
have
a
group
where
you'll
have
sex
workers
and
traffickers
all
joining
the
same
group
and
they're
getting
recruited
or
sex
workers
will
recruit
individuals
online
and
bring
them
into
these
specifically
named
groups
around
sex
trafficking
and
we're
just
having
a
lot
of
kickback
from
social
media.
N
In
addition,
one
social
media
in
particular,
I
got
on
a
case
regarding
some
child
pornography
and
distribution
there,
and
that
social
media
platform
actually
recommended
that
I
follow
four
additional
child
pornography
related
accounts
that
were
selling
child
pornography
online
and
brought
that
to
their
attention,
and
it
took
them
a
bit
of
time
to
figure
that
situation
out
and
take
those
accounts
down.
Even
though
there
was
active
exploitation
taking
place
on
those
on
those
accounts.
N
P
You
know
what
it
appears
to
be
to
us
is
that
in
the
interest
of
their
efficiency
and
promoting
their
business,
you
know
obviously
they're
creating
ai
and
algorithms
that
are
promoting
their
platforms,
but
in
doing
so
they're
failing
to
monitor
what
those
algorithms
are
doing
and
what
they
was
actually
doing
was
a
direct
referral
for
and
distribution
of
child
pornography.
P
So
I
think,
there's
a
lot
of
iupa
that's
occurring
on
those
platforms
that
I
think
as
we
as
as
public
and
as
you
know,
and
stakeholders
should
be
aware
of,
and
then
obviously
another
limitation
is
detective
staffing.
P
We
operate
on
an
extremely
tight
skeleton
crew,
four
detectives,
one
sergeant
and
and
one
victim
advocate,
and
we
just
we
cannot
keep
up
with
with
what's
going
on
up
here
in
northern
nevada
and
really
we
don't
just
handle
cases
exclusively
in
reno
we're
regionals,
we
do
washer
county,
we
do
sparks
we've
done
operations
in
fallon
in
carson,
in
douglas
county
of
lake
tahoe,
basically,
all
of
our
neighboring
jurisdictions,
so
we've
kind
of
become
sort
of
a
northern
nevada,
regional
response
and
with
with
with
four
detectives
taking
caseloads,
it's
just
not
it's
not
practical,
and
we
do
the
best
with
what
we
can
and
so
on
that
note,
you
know
kind
of
going
back
to
our
stats.
P
We
briefed
a
few
slides
ago.
You
know
the
arrests
that
reflect
on
those
slides,
don't
accurately
portray
the
amount
of
tips
leads
or
investigations
that
actually
come
in.
I
would
say
that
the
amount
of
tips
that
come
in
or
investigations
we
engage
in
are
probably
three
to
four
times
that
of
our
arrest
statistics.
P
Those
are
just
the
ones
that
have
resulted
in
enforcement
action
being
taken,
and,
and
this
year
we've
been
trying
to
ramp
up
efforts
not
only
on
the
purchasers
but
putting
more
emphasis
back
on
the
traffickers
as
well,
and
we
try
to
balance
that
supply
demand
curve
that
we
referenced
earlier.
P
A
Thank
you
so
much
for
your
presentation.
I
feel
it's
kind
of
overwhelming
the
scope
of
the
problem
and
the
and
our
ability
to
address
it.
So
we
appreciate
what
you're
doing
and
questions
from
members
of
the
committee.
C
P
Yes,
sir,
so
the
short
answer
to
the
question
is:
we've
definitely
had
conversations
with
the
various
stakeholders
in
those
communities,
and
I
know
my
our
direct
supervisor
sergeant
smith
was
unable
to
be
here
today.
I
know
he's
engaged
in
those
conversations
personally
would
probably
have
a
better
response
to
what
was
in
those
conversations,
but
I
know
that
that
is
the
ultimate
goal
is
to
better
collaborate
and
align
our
efforts,
so
we
can
be
more
efficient
across
the
various
jurisdictions.
A
Other
questions
I
did
just
want
to
go
back
briefly
to
your
your
progress.
As
the
heat
team
has,
you
know,
received
more
funding
and
ramped
up,
and
I
was
a
little
bit
concerned
that
it
looks
like
the
arrests
have
increased,
but
the
recoveries
of
victims
has
decreased
in
the
last
three
years,
which
seems
like
a
metric.
We
should
be
keeping
track
of,
but
that's
turning
in
the
wrong
direction.
P
So
I
think,
there's
a
couple
factors
of
playing
on
that:
first
being
covet
that
hit
right
as
our
unit
formed,
which
changed
how
victims
were
manifesting
in
our
community.
We
came
out
swinging
really
hard
in
late
2019
and
it
was
a
lot
easier
to
identify
our
juvenile
victims
on
the
various
escort
and
prostitution
websites.
P
P
I
think
traffickers
started
to
change
their
tactics
once
we
came
out
aggressive
and
then
we
also
increase
our
efforts
on
demand
reduction
through
targeting
the
sex
purchasers,
so,
which
is
why
you
saw
an
increase
in
arrest
related
to
the
demand
side,
as
opposed
to
the
victim
recovery
side
and
obviously,
there's
always
going
to
be
a
challenge
with
victims
willing
to
self-report
or
self-identify,
and
so
without
that
we
may
not
be
able
to
affect
a
recovery.
So
hopefully
that
kind
of
answers
your
question,
but
it's
it's
hard
to
to
break
down.
P
It's
definitely
a
complicated
answer
to
probably
an
even
more
complicated
situation.
A
That
that
definitely
does
help
answer
my
question,
and
it's
probably
related
to
something
I
was
thinking
about
when
you
got
into
the
social
media.
Part
of
the
presentation
was
that
you
know.
I
don't
imagine
that
these
are
I'll
use
the
name
of
this
new
platform
and
say
I
don't
mention
their
facebook
groups
that
are
like
human
traffickers
of
reno.
A
I
imagine
that
they
are
a
little
bit
more
subtle
than
that,
and
so
I'm
interested
in
how
your
task
force
or
your
team
or
any
team
nationally
keeps
up
with
you
know
the
ever-changing,
like
you,
said,
the
changing
mo's
of
traffickers
and
ways
of
I
don't
know
if
hiding
victims
is
the
right
term,
but
making
it
harder
for
law
enforcement
and
community
partners
and
service
providers
to
identify
victims
like
how
do
you
keep
up
to
date
with
the
strategies
that
they're
employing
to
thwart
the
investigation.
N
N
Group
that
rucs
are
a
part
of
that
is
literally
pimping
teens,
that
is
the
name
of
the
group
on
the
social
media
platform,
so
we're
trying
to
infiltrate
these
groups
and
then
conduct
our
investigations
from
within
there
and
just
talking
with
different
traffickers
on
there,
as
well
as
victims,
trying
to
figure
out
intelligence
towards
other
things
that
are
happening
is
how
we're
gaining
a
lot
of
our
intel
and
again
having
four
detectives
assigned
to
this
problem
in
northern
nevada.
That
really
limits
the
scope
of
how
we
we
want
to
attack
this
problem.
P
P
The
minute
we
do
that
it
takes
away
our
ability
to
affect
victim
recoveries
and
build
trafficking
cases,
and
without
the
the
specific
delegation
of
variety
in
teams
to
handle
the
various
things
more
of
a
division
of
labor
that
we
don't
have.
We
have
we're
constantly
wearing
multiple
hats,
taking
them
on
putting
them
up,
and
so
it's
a
constant
battle
between
resources
and
and
staffing.
A
I
can
imagine-
and
I
appreciate
that
kind
of
that
context
as
well
one
more
question:
how
do
you
train
other
law
enforcement
officers
like
the
rest
of
the
washoe
county
sheriff's
office?
To
I
mean,
do
you
train
them
to
refer
cases
to
you,
or
are
you
so
overwhelmed
that
you
can't
accept
referrals
from
patrol
or
other
investigative
agents,
so.
P
A
P
We
started
putting
together
some
various
entry-level
training,
essentially,
awareness
training
for
patrol
response
within
law
enforcement
and
all
of
our
local
neighborhood
agencies
have
been
trained
by
us
for
those
tactics,
but
we
also
have
advanced
courses
that
we
teach
usually
at
least
a
four
hour
class
we've
taught
in
a
couple
different
locations.
It
actually
gets
into
the
this
the
tactics
and
specifically
how
to
engage
in
these
investigations.
P
But
to
answer
your
question:
yes,
we
we
definitely
encourage
we
train
and
encourage
patrol
response
to
initially
assess
gather
information
and
then
ultimately
report
to
us,
and
since
we
started
doing
that,
we've
seen
an
incr
incredibly
significant
increase
in
reporting,
which
is,
I
think,
the
more
outreach
we
do.
The
more
reports
we
get,
and
so
it's
now
going
to
become
an
exponential
issue
of
reporting
that
we
just
can't
keep
up
with.
A
Well,
that's
not
very
encouraging,
but
I
do
appreciate
that
not
be
able
to
keep
up
with.
It
is
not
very
encouraging,
but
I
do
appreciate
that
you
know
educating
all
of
the
people
in
the
community,
which
is
almost
everybody
who
might
encounter.
Some
of
this
activity
is
important
and
it
looks
like
we
do
have
a
question
from
assembly.
A
E
Thank
you
so
much
chair
schreibel,
I'm
seeing
a
I'm
hearing
a
lot
of
discussion
about
after
the
fact.
So
once
someone
is
already
wrapped
up
in
in
this
web
of
human
trafficking,
has
there
been
any
effort
or
outreach
done
in
the
community
to
prevent
our
young
people
from
being
manipulated
into
this
life?
Has
there
been
discussion
about
how
we
can
start
there
so
that
we're
not
we're
not
chasing
after
a
horse?
That's
already
been
let
out
of
them.
P
Absolutely
yeah,
yes,
ma'am.
The
short
answer
is
yes,
our
we've
definitely
tailored
our
outreach
efforts
towards
the
vulnerable
youth
and
those
who
interact
with
them.
The
obviously
kova's
affects
a
lot
of
things
in
2020,
when
school
shut
down,
we
were
unable
to
get
into
the
schools.
P
We
have
a
plan,
that's
in
the
works
right
now
to
actually
scale
our
outreach
efforts
and
actually
target
the
middle
school
and
high
school
ages,
because
the
the
I
believe
the
national
average
for
entering
the
commercial
sex
trade
is
in
that
12
to
14
year
old
age
range.
So
what
that
tells
us
is.
We
really
need
to
be
tailoring
our
outreach
efforts
to
that
demographic
and
be
hitting
the
middle
schools
regularly.
So
we
have
a
plan
in
place
for
that.
But
again
it's
it's
a
battle
of.
P
Are
we
best
suited
to
be
a
detective
and
investigate
cases
or
to
be
engaged
in
the
community,
and
I
think
there's
no
perfect
answer
that
because
I
think
we
should
be
doing
all
of
it,
but
it's
a
matter
of
managing
our
time
efficiently
and
so,
like.
I
said,
we're
working
on
a
plan
to
scale
our
outreach
efforts
to
make
sure
that
those
populations
aren't
reached,
but
in
the
in
the
meantime,
we've
definitely
hit
a
lot
of
these
stakeholders
that
do
engage
with
them.
N
We've
also
taught
several
classes
to
parents
in
northern
nevada
that
are
open
to
the
public,
so
that
parents
have
the
tools
and
knowledge
to
be
able
to
monitor
their
children's
online
presence
in
order
to
prevent
any
potential
trafficking,
and
many
parents
did
bring
their
kids
along
to
that.
And
so
we
gave
them
the
tools
and
knowledge
to
be
aware
that
the
recruiting
does
take
place
and
we
have
more
trainings
planned
in
the
near
future.
For
parents
that's
open
to
whoever
wants
to
come.
C
Thank
you,
chair,
schreibel,
well,
I'd
first
like
to
say
thank
you
to
the
great
work
that's
going
on
here
in
washoe
county
under
sheriff
darren,
balaam
and
captain
sulforino
and
the
heat
team
in
regards
to
human
trafficking.
I
really
appreciate
the
great
work
you
guys
are
doing,
so.
Thank
you.
First
of
all,
this
is
an
issue,
that's
very
important
and
and
is
a
huge
issue
here
in
the
state
of
nevada
number
one.
P
Yes,
ma'am,
so
we're
just
limited
on
facility
facilities
that
can
take
juveniles
on
an
exigent
basis.
Obviously,
cps
can
place
youth,
but
oftentimes
are
placed
in
group
homes
that
are
not
always
the
most
conducive
to
healthy
habits.
P
For
example,
we
have
a
current
situation
where
we
have
a
number
of
youth
that
are
co-located
in
a
group
home
and
from
that
group,
home
they're,
essentially
being
recruited
to
run
away
and
join
various
other
at-risk
youth
and
engage
in
unhealthy
habits
such
as
drug
use
and
engaging
in
what
I
would
call
sex
for
survival,
which
is
going
to
at
some
point
turn
into
sex
trafficking.
A
N
You
struggle
what
I
wanted
to
mention
is
in
northern
nevada.
What
we
do
is
we
have
a
regional
team
collaborative
effort
so
when
for
18
months,
when
I
was
the
supervisor
over
this
over
sergeant
scott
smith
and
this
wonderful
team-
and
then
I
promoted
to
the
rank
of
captain,
I
got
I
got
removed
and
they
got
under
other
supervision.
So
this
is
a
regional
effort.
The
detectives
here
presenting
before
you
today
are
all
from
the
reno
police
department.
N
Wash
county
sheriff's
office
has
assets
through
the
icac
unit
and
we
all
work
collaboratively
together.
We
are
still
working
on
adding
additional
detectives
from
both
the
unr
police
department,
city
of
sparks
and
washoe
county
sheriff's
office,
we're
just
working
on
filling
line
functions
first
before
we
can
move
those
assets
into
these
very,
very
important
and
special
positions.
A
Awesome,
thank
you
so
much,
and
that
brings
us
to
the
end
of
agenda
item
number
five
and
almost
to
the
halfway
point
in
our
meeting.
A
So
I
am
going
to
take
a
break
not
right
now,
but
after
the
next
agenda
item
for
10
minutes,
if
you
just
so
that
you
know,
if
you
need
to
get
up
before
then
you're
always
free
to
turn
off
your
camera
and
grab
a
sip
of
water
whatever
it
is
that
you
need
to
do,
but
just
so
that
you
know
I
am
going
to
build
in
a
10-minute
break
and
then
also
so
those
presenters
know
and
agenda
item
number,
seven
from
the
advocacy
organizations
that
that
will
be
coming.
A
So
with
that,
let's
move
on
to
agenda
item
number
six
on
human
trafficked
and
commercially
trafficked
youth
in
nevada.
I
am
going
to
turn
it
over
to
our
fantastic
team
to
oh
they've
already
got
their
powerpoint
up.
You
guys
are
on
top
of
it,
and
the
floor
is
yours.
C
Good
morning,
chair
scheible
vice
chair
nguyen
and
members
of
the
committee,
my
name
is
cindy
pitlock
and
I
serve
as
the
administrator
for
the
division
of
child
and
family
services
with
me.
Today
is
esther
rodriguez
brown
from
ego
friendly
living
consulting,
who
provides
consulting
and
technical
assistance
to
us
related
to
the
commercial
sexual
exploitation
of
children
and
miss
bridget
duffy,
who
is
the
chief
of
the
juvenile
division
for
the
clark
county
da's
office?
We
are
pleased
to
give
you
an
update
today
on
the
csec
coalition.
C
D
Thank
you,
dr
pitlock.
Thank
you
chair
and
thank
you
everybody
in
the
committee
all
right.
Let
me
move
to
to
the
slide,
so
we're
gonna
be
talking
a
little
bit
about
the
an
update
on
this
is
a
coalition,
as
some
of
you
are
familiar
with.
D
The
first
is
a
coalition
was
a
mandate,
an
executive
order
by
the
governor
sandoval
in
2020,
governor
sisilak,
recognized
the
work
that
the
coalition
did
and
recommended
that
we
keep
the
work
and
establish
a
new
coalition
under
the
supervision
of
the
department
of
child
and
family
service.
D
So,
as
you
heard
in
all
these
great
presentations,
we
have
many
agencies
and
and
partners
in
our
community
that
are
doing
great
work
around
the
commercial,
sexual
exploitation
of
children
and
also
adults.
This
is
a
coalition
actually
want
to
focus
in
and
focus
and
to
ensure
and
implement
and
develop
recommendations
in
the
collaboration
to
create
a
statewide
response,
for
everybody
focus,
of
course,
on
children.
D
So,
according
to
the
previous
coalition,
they
in
the
recommendations
and
goals
that
they
put
together,
this
coalition
is
for
implement.
We
are
an
implement
an
implementative
coalition,
so
what
we
did
is
to
take
some
of
the
recommendations
and
goals
that
the
previous
coalition
did
and
create
three
subcommittees
to
be
able
to
focus
on
some
of
the
major
needs.
D
D
So
on
the
la
in
the
local
task
forces
and
multidisciplinary
teams,
what
we
did,
we,
we
developed
different
local
task
forces,
and
this
is
a
coalition.
We
created
a
memorandum
of
understanding
that
can
be
used
in
these
different
local
task
forces
around
the
state.
So
the
subcommittee
identified
different
partnerships
around
the
state
not
to
recreate
the
will,
but
just
to
kind
of
work
on
some
infrastructure
that
already
was
created
through
nevada,
a
statewide
coalition
partnership.
D
We
meet
with
them
several
times.
Actually
I
just
met
with
them
yesterday
and
also
we
are
working
with
the
indian
child
welfare
community.
So
we
can
engage
the
the
indian
community
as
well.
I'm
still
working
with
the
local
task
forces
to
keep
the
implementation
of
the
mdts
as
a
subcommittee.
D
What
we
did
was
to
identify,
and
now
the
implementation
has
to
come
along,
so
some
of
the
goals
that
we
have
with
the
mdts
and
and
again
as
you
as
you
heard
in
previous
presentations,
we
have
already
multi-disciplinary
teams
that
are
working
in
the
north
and
in
the
south.
Our
goal
as
a
cc
coalition
is
to
bring
everybody
together
and
to
bring
those
efforts
together.
D
So
we
don't
have
silos
working
and
they
feel
also
that
there
is
not
enough
support,
but
it's
to
provide
a
coordinated
and
interagency
approach
and
also
to
us,
as
what
kind
of
services
do
we
have
in
our
state
to
be
able
to
serve
seasick
survivors
across
the
state.
Also,
the
entities
are
responsible
are
responsible
for
immediate
response,
lieutenant
robert
he
talked
about
how
they
have
their
mdt
and
they
have
their
their
advocates.
They
respond
24
7..
So
the
idea
is
to
create
that
across
the
state.
D
During
the
entities
you
have
different
roles
and
and
that's
up
to
whatever
group
is
running
that
mdt-
I
met
yesterday
with
douglas
county
and
we
are
working
and
to
create
a
local
task
force
and
mdt,
along
with
all
the
services
that
they
already
have
there
so
to
explore.
What
are
some
of
the
gaps
that
we
can
help
to
to
provide,
so
the
idea
is
that
entities
also
will
reduce
the
the
risk
of
free
traumatization,
the
ones
that
we
have
been
working
and
direct
services
with
survivors.
D
We
know
that
survivors
go
from
one
place
to
another,
so
if
they
have
lo,
they
have
contact
with
law
enforcement.
They
have
to
explain
what
happened
to
them,
then
the
advocates
and
the
if
they
get
into
therapy,
maybe
with
the
therapies
and
whoever
is
touching
that
child
a
lot
of
the
time
the
child
has
to
re-explain
everything
that
happened
to
them.
So
entities
will
will
help
to
minimize
the
the
traumatization
and
children
have
to
be
explaining
constantly
what
happened
to
them.
D
So
in
the
entities
you
have
the
core
members
who
participate,
and
then
you
have
other
members
that
participate
as
an
either
basis.
The
idea
in
the
local
task
forces
and
where
we
are
discussing
that
in
whatever
the
mdt
is
done,
they're
going
to
have
their
core
members,
which
are
local
enforcement
from
that
area,
which
is
service
providers
from
that
area,
the
school
district,
juvenile
justice
representation
and
child
welfare.
D
Some
of
the
mdt
responsibilities
for
each
cesar
local
task
force
determines
the
structure
of
the
mdt,
so
everybody
is
going
to
create
their
own
responsibilities
and
whatever
they
want
to
do.
This
is
a
coalition
is
here
yes,
as
a
support
system
and
as
a
providing
technical
system
for
them
to
create
these
local
task
forces
and
and
to
have
that
support
as
their
needed
basis,
and
also
like.
I
said
before,
to
create
that
formal
memorandum
of
understanding.
Then,
of
course
they
can
they
they
can
address
or
modify
to
their
own
needs.
D
So
the
other
subcommittee
that
we
created
was
an
external
engagement
and
external
engagement,
take
took
upon
two
goals:
one
was
a
nevada,
rapid
indicator
tool
and
what
we
did
with
this
tool,
which
maybe
some
of
you
are
familiar.
This
is
an
assessment
tool
in
a
screening
tool
that
is
being
used
in
particular
in
child
welfare.
D
Is
that
we
are,
we
did
an
update
to
create
more
inclusivity,
so
it
was
not
too
many
questions
to
identify
lgbtq
community
and
also
there
were
some
questions
that
wasn't
very.
It
wasn't
spotting
too
well
boys
or
males,
and
maybe
they
were
being
recruited
into
trafficking.
So
we
did
a
little
update
with
the
groups
that
other
groups
that
help
us
to
to
create
a
little
bit
more
inclusivity
and
is
about
to
be
released
to
everybody
in
our
next
season
coalition
meeting,
which
is
in
march.
D
Also,
my
my
colleague
miss
british
taffy
will
be
talking
about
legislation,
but
this
is
a
coalition
really
feels
that
the
end
rate
should
be
mandated
through
a
status
so
making
sure
that
every
child
that
come
in
touch
with
not
only
child
welfare
but
any
other
agency
government
or
not
that
they
they
can
have.
This
assessment
done
in
this
screening
and
the
other
goal
that
this
com
subcommittee
took
upon
was
the
nevada,
2-1-1,
sbe
143
talk
about
the
accessibility
of
services
and
so
nevada211.
D
It's
a
it's
a
resource
that
we
have
around
around
the
state,
but
it
didn't
have
to
clear
how
victims
and
survivors
could
access,
because
it's
not
a
clear
tap
into
the
website
for
them
to
be
able
to
access.
So
we've
been
working
with
nevada211
and
that
will
be
hopefully
soon
up
and
running
in
their
website.
D
For
the
funding
data
and
sustainability,
we
are
very
excited
because
one
of
the
questions
and
the
theme
that
has
been
coming
along
the
presentations
is
the
statewide
data
and
how
we
as
a
state
are,
are
sharing
this
data
and
the
truth
is
there
is
nothing
yet
that
is
collecting
data
from
all
the
the
state
and
from
different
agencies
and
again
every
agency.
They
have
their
own
data
database
and
some
of
the
times
they
do
share
those
with
with
us
and
with
ngos
and
and
they
use
that
for
for
grants.
D
So
the
past
coalition
did
a
lot
of
research
around
other
models
around
the
country
and
they
recommended
to
create,
through
the
statistical
analysis
center,
that
is,
housing
unlv
and
the
university
in
nevada
las
vegas.
D
To
be
there,
the
house
where
every
organization
and
agency
can
send
data
and-
and
we
can
have
something
that
is
centralized
so
dcfs
yes,
has
a
contract
with
unlv
and
dr
alexis
kennedy
is
going
to
be
supervising
the
database
where
they
will
be
imp,
inputting
and
collecting,
and
managing,
and
also
creating
statistical
reports
statewide.
So
we
understand
the
numbers,
the
the:
what
are
the
services
that
are
working
and
what
is
the
things
that
we
maybe
can
improve?
D
Those
three
subcommittees
accomplished
certain
goals,
and
now
myself
and
other
members
are
going
to
keep
working
and
to
make
sure
and
ensure
the
implementation,
but
we're
coming
into
our
legislation
season,
and
so
we
are
restructuring
the
subcommittees
into
two.
The
legislative
subcommittee
will
be
to
prepare
recommendations
for
the
upcoming
legislation
session
and
we
will
be
meeting
the
second
thursday
of
every
month,
starting
in
march,
and
also
the
strategic
planning
review.
The
past
coalition
publish
a
strategic
planning
which
is
in
the
dcfs
website.
D
If
anybody
is
interested
in
access
that
and
in
that
strategic
plan
there
are
certain
goals
and
strategies
that
need
to
be
reviewed
because
some
of
them
have
been
accomplished,
some
of
them
may
be
a
little
bit
obsolete.
So
this
new
subcommittee
is
going
to
be
focusing
on
reviewing
those
strategies
and
also
focusing
a
little
bit
on
prevention,
how
we
can
create
some
prevention
strategies
to
to
prevent
actually
the
children
end
up
in
the
situation
of
trafficking.
D
D
We
have
great
therapies
in
our
communities,
but
a
lot
of
the
times
they
they
focus
on
trauma
as
a
whole,
and
it's
it's
great
because
we
need
more
trauma
for
therapies,
but
we
also
need
more
trauma-form
therapies
that
are
specialized
in
providing
services
for
the
population
that
we
are
discussing,
also
alternative
therapies,
a
lot
of
the
times.
D
Our
survivors
are
not
ready
to
engage
in
traditional
cognitive
or
linguistic
therapy
because
they
don't
want
to
talk
about
it.
So
there
are
other
alternative
therapies
that
are
available,
that
it
will
be
very
helpful
to
to
have
and
to
offer
for
survivors
that
they
want
to
move
forward
into
their
healing
process,
also
create
a
self-care
culture
and
opportunities
for
professionals
that
are
working
with
highly
traumatized
populations.
D
A
high
turnover
in
this
particular
feel,
because
it's
a
lot
of
vicarious
trauma
and
it's
a
lot
of
compassion
fatigued
a
lot
of
the
times
we
talk
about.
We
do
some
trainings,
we
tell
people
to
go
and
get
a
massage
and
do
their
nails,
but
this
is
really
not
self-care.
Self-Care
has
to
be
embedded
in
the
culture
of
the
organization
and
the
agencies.
D
D
Sysec
standards
of
care
is
for
providers
and
professionals
right
now.
We
don't
have
any
standards
that
create
a
guideline
for
anybody
who
want
to
work
with
csec
united
states.
D
Of
course,
it
will
be
great
if
we
can
create
a
medicaid,
a
special
classification
for
c6
services
and
providers
that
are
providing
these
services
and,
of
course,
the
magic
gap
that
I
think
everybody
is
talking
about
found
in
funding
to
be
able
to
fulfill
all
these
gaps,
and
with
this
I'm
gonna
pass
the
mic
to
miss
bridget
duffy,
and
she
will
be
talking
about
legislation
that
will
support
all
this
information.
Thank
you
so
much
so.
H
So
our
legislative
request
that
could
support
our
children,
who
are
victims,
would
the
first
one
was
kind
of
easy,
as
you've
heard
a
lot
over
the
past
morning
over
this
past
morning
about
these
multi-disciplinary
teams,
there
is
a
recommendation
that
we
may
be
statutorily
mandated,
there's
precedence
in
our
current
statute
under
child
death
reviews,
and
I
cited
the
statute
there
and,
as
you
had
heard
earlier,
from
miss
riley,
the
domestic
violence,
death
review
team,
there's
collaboration
within
those
mdts
of
service
providers,
law
enforcement,
child
welfare
advocate
advocates
age
and
agencies,
and
they
ensure
services
by
are
provided,
utilizing,
trauma,
informed
care
approach
and
determining
gaps
in
services.
H
The
statute
allows
for
the
purpose
of
organizing
the
team,
the
composition
of
the
team
and,
most
importantly,
information
sharing,
a
lot
of
information
that
each
discipline
has
is
confidential
and
there
are
not
exceptions
in
the
individual
statutes,
for
example,
child
welfare
statutes
or
juvenile
justice
statutes
that
really
allow
for
that
sharing
of
information,
so
we're
entering
into
mousse
and
confidentiality
agreements,
but
being
able
to
put
into
statute
that
we
may
openly
share
information
in
the
best
interests
of
that
child
victim
that
it
and
have
that
confidentiality
level
put
in
there,
the
so.
H
The
next
couple,
as
I
said,
the
mtt
was
kind
of
an
easy
one,
but
the
next
couple
we
had
esther
and
I
and
the
group
have
looked
at
this
scorecard.
I
don't
know
if
you've
all
seen
this.
This
is
the
shared
hope
scorecard
of
child
and
youth
sex
trafficking
for
nevada,
and
if
you
can
see
it,
we
have
a
big
old,
f
right
there.
H
So
of
course,
after
reading
that
I
was
not
satisfied
with
the
grade,
many
people
were
not
satisfied
with
the
grade,
because
I
know
that
our
state
has
done
a
lot
over
the
last
decade.
H
At
least
to
improve
our
service
provisions,
the
way
we
treat
child
victims
of
sex
trafficking,
so
an
f
was
pretty
hard
to
take
so
esther,
and
I
set
up
a
meeting
to
speak
with
the
shared
hope
representatives
and
she
and
I
went
through
each
and
every
policy
point
in
that
report,
and
when
we
got
off
of
the
virtual
meeting,
I
really
feel
like
we
brought
it
up
to
a
good,
solid
d-plus
by
ensuring
that
they
understood
some
of
our
statutory
interpretation,
because
I
believe
that
they
were
not
interpreting
our
statutes
correctly
in
some
areas.
H
So
if
you
can
go
to
the
next
slide
esther,
so
some
of
the
things
that
we
found
that
were
kind
of
easily
put
into
statute
here,
that
would
assist
with
that
shared
hope
report
was
to
mandate
the
child
welfare
agencies
and
juvenile
justice
agencies
screen
children
in
their
care
for
experiences
of
commercial
exploitation.
H
But
it
is
not
in
statute,
and
that
is
why
shared
hope
was
not
giving
us
a
above.
A
failing
grade
for
that
because
they
don't
review
our
policies,
just
our
statutes.
So
by
placing
that
screening
tool
into
statute
it
would
help
us
to
improve
our
our
grade.
There
is
an
exception.
We
do
have
nrs
432
c
passed
a
couple
legislative
sessions
ago.
That
does
require
the
screening
of
children
when
a
report
is
made
to
a
child
welfare
agency.
H
So
there
is
that
exception,
but
otherwise
it's
not
in
our
statute
next
slide.
Esther
so
other
things
that
I
believe
that
this
legislative
body
could
look
at
for
the
next
session
session
would
be
a
creation
of
an
actual,
safe
haven,
harbor
law,
currently
nevada
law.
H
We
have
a
version
of
a
safe
harbor
law
and
if
a
law
enforcement
officer,
arrests,
a
child
for
solicitation
or
prosec
prostitution,
the
d.a
we
may
file
allegations
of
solicitation
or
prostitution.
However,
the
court
at
that
point
may
not
adjudicate
for
those
of
you
not
familiar
with
juvenile
law.
Adjudicate
would
be
you
know
the
finding
of
guilty,
so
we're
not
fighting
we're,
not
adjudicating
the
child
for
those
charges.
Those
charges
are
are
held
open
by
statute
for
services
to
be
provided
in
the
case.
H
So
an
example
would
be
a
child
who
is
soliciting
in
a
gaming.
Establishment
in
nevada
cannot
be
found
guilty
or
adjudicated
of
that
solicitation,
but
nothing
prevents
the
charge
of
minor
and
gaming
establishment,
which
you
could
see
that's
an
easy
connection
to
her
victim,
his
or
her
victimization.
So
that
would
be
a
safe
harbor
law
attempt
extend
the
ability
to
testify
by
alternative
means
to
all
victims
who
are
under
the
age
of
18..
That,
actually
is
a
is
an
incorrect
statute.
Citation
there.
H
A
little
more
controversial.
But
I
I
felt
like
I
wanted
to
represent
the
entire
group
that
we
are
here
for
today,
because
this
has
been
an
ongoing
conversation
is
to
eliminate
licensed
houses
of
prostitution,
and,
I
say
controversial
because
I
know
there's
been
a
lot
of
debate
back
and
forth.
It
is
not
controversial
to
those
of
us
who
are
advocates
for
children
and
victims
in
our
state,
but
I
wanted
to
make
sure
that
I
did
put
that
on
there.
H
The
other
recommendation
is
to
amend
201-300,
to
include
the
word
patronize,
making
a
buyer
of
a
child
subject
to
the
same
criminal
penalties
as
a
trafficker
right
now,
while
they
are
subject
to
penalties
of
a
felony,
they
are
not
subject
to
the
same
category
felony
as
a
trafficker
would
be
next
slide.
C
So
we
are
working
with
ms
rodriguez
brown
in
the
office
of
the
attorney
general
to
establish
the
membership
of
that
coalition.
I
think
you
heard
a
little
bit
of
an
update
on
ab143
prior,
so
I
won't
belabor
it
impediments
identified.
We
really
are
not
identifying
any
impediments
to
implementation
for
that
bill.
At
this
point,
sb
177
revised
the
provisions
governing
governing
eligibility
for
an
awarding
of
grants
from
the
account
for
aid
for
victims
of
domestic
and
sexual
violence
and
increase
the
portion
of
the
fee
for
a
marriage
license
from
twenty
five
dollars
to
fifty
dollars.
C
So
sb
177
has
been
implemented
with
a
second
disbursement
of
two
million
dollars
to
the
non-profits,
providing
domestic
violence
and
sexual
violence
services
across
the
state.
This
has
allowed
agencies
in
the
15
rural
counties
to
expand
the
services
that
are
covered
by
the
funding
to
victims
of
sexual
assault.
C
The
notice
of
funding
opportunity
that
will
be
released
by
three
one
of
22
is
being
updated
to
incorporate
the
sexual
violence
funding,
so
we're
encouraging
our
stakeholders
to
take
part
in
that
no-fo
notice.
A
funding
opportunity
ab130.
C
I'm
sorry
ab30
revised
the
name
of
the
account
for
aid
for
victims
of
domestic
violence,
and
we
are
not
having
any
impediments
to
that
implementation.
C
The
sb
274,
that's
the
big
one,
that
I
think
that
we
can
all
agree
that
we
have
impediments
to
implementation.
Sp
274
provides
for
the
licensure
of
receiving
centers
or
csec,
and
the
certification
of
other
facilities
and
entities
to
provide
c-sec
services.
We
have
hired
a
company
to
write
the
regulations
for
receiving
centers.
C
A
Oh
someone
remember:
krasner,
go
ahead.
C
C
She
had
said
that
there
are
currently
portions
in
the
nrs
relating
to
juveniles
that
protect
juveniles
and
do
not
allow
the
sharing
of
information
on
juveniles,
but
she
wants
to
undo
those
nrs
sections
and
allow
for
that
sharing
of
information,
and
so
I'm
wondering
number
one
why?
Why
are
those?
Why
is
the
nrs
written
in
a
way
that
that
information
is
not
shared?
I
would
think
it
would
be
to
protect
the
juvenile,
but
I'm
wondering
what
what
her
answer
is
and
and
then
why
would
we
want
to
do
that?
C
Wouldn't
that
then
create
more
records
for
juveniles
when
I
think
we
all
agree
that
juveniles
deserve
to
have
a
second
chance.
You
know
we
talked
about
this
a
lot
in
the
last
session,
so
just
wondering
thank
you.
H
So
assembly
member
krasner,
thank
you
for
that
question
and
allowing
me
to
clarify,
because
I
think
it's
important,
that
I
clarify
this.
I
am
not
so
right
now
when
we
have
a
child
death
review
which
is
in
statute
in
our
nrs432b
community
partners,
come
together:
school
district,
juvenile
justice,
child
welfare
agencies,
coroners
law
enforcement
and
some
of
those
entities.
The
information
around
the
deceased
child
is
confidential,
for
example,
the
school
district.
If
school
information
around
that
child
is
confidential,
child
protective
services
information
is
confidential
and
juvenile
justice
services
information
is
confidential.
H
In
the
statute
that
creates
the
child
death
review
team
or
that
mdt
there
is
a
portion
of
it
that
allows
for
that
open
sharing
of
communication.
H
So
the
confidentiality
is
addressed
for
that
specific
meeting
of
professionals
to
determine
you
know
it's
its
requirements
under
statute.
It
also
has
criminal
penalties
attached
for
dissemination
of
any
information
gathered
in
that
meeting
when
discussing
that
child's
particular
death.
H
So
we
can
put
criminal
penalties
on
anybody
that
that
further
disseminates
that
information
out.
So
if
I
go
out-
and
I
start
talking
to
people
about
this-
this
child
victim
of
sex
trafficking
school
records-
I
could
be
then
charged
with
an
offense,
because
I
got
that
information
from
that
meeting,
because
that
would
be
information
I
would
not
normally
be
entitled
to,
because
it's
protected
by
federal
law.
H
C
Cherish
I
will,
may
I
speak,
but
so
I
I
appreciate
that.
Thank
you
very
much,
but
I
I'm
just
guessing
that
the
reason
those
nrs
statutes
are
in
place
for
juveniles
only
is
to
protect
the
juvenile
and
not
create
a
further
record
for
the
juvenile
and
protect
the
juvenile
in
certain
ways.
C
And
even
though
it
would
not
intentionally
be
further
harming
the
juvenile
by
sharing
this
information
with
this
party
and
that
party
and
the
other
party,
I
I
am
concerned
that
it
an
unintended
consequence
would
be
to
harm
the
juvenile
and
create
a
a
record
for
the
juvenile,
where
I
think,
we're
all
trying
to
say.
Hey.
C
Juveniles
deserve
a
second
chance,
especially
if
it
was
a
misdemeanor
or
less
and
not
create
further
records
for
juveniles
that
I'm
just
saying
there
are
always
unintended
consequences
of
undoing
statutes
that
are
in
place
to
protect
children.
Thank
you.
A
I'm
sorry,
mr,
could
you
just
clarify.
I
thought
that
we
were
talking
about
child
death
investigations.
H
Richard
duffy
for
the
record
chair
scheibel
in
statute
already,
we
have
precedence
in
the
child
death
review
under
nrs432b
that
allows
for
the
sharing
of
information
at
an
mdt
for
the
purposes
set
forth
in
that
statute.
H
So
so
it's
not
it's
not
changing
the
information
in
the
school
district
statutes
in
the
it's
just.
The
creation
of
a
of
a
decision-making
group
can
come
together
and
talk
freely
in
order
to
assist
the
child.
That's
in
the
middle
of
the
conversation.
C
H
Bridgette
duffy
for
the
record
yes
assembly,
member
krasner,
so
I'm
I'm
letting
this
body
know
there's
precedence
in
the
statute
that,
if
you're
interested
in
helping
the
csec
coalition
create
an
mvt
statutorily,
you
could
revert
to
that
statute
and
it's
already
in
place
and
how
we,
how
we
manage
that,
and
it's
been
in
place
for
quite
some
time.
So
my
reference
to
the
child
death
review,
as
as
we
used
to
have
as
we
have
the
domestic
violence
death
review,
fatality
review.
Then
then,
yes,
there's
already
in
statute,
we
have
precedence
for
it.
A
Okay,
thank
you
and
it
looks
like
assemblymember
summers.
Armstrong
has
a
question.
E
What
thank
you
miss
duffy.
I'm
I'm
still
a
little
confused,
so
if
you
can
clarify
for
me,
would
this
information
sharing
be
only
related
to
the
death
of
someone
as
related
to
sex
trafficking,
or
it
would
be
for
someone
who
was
alive
and
trying
to
offer
them
help
with
different
agencies
being
able
to
communicate
information?
And
if
that's
correct,
I
have
a
follow-up
bridget.
H
Duffy
for
the
record
assembly.
Member
summers-
armstrong-
I
yes,
this
is
for
alive
victims.
H
H
A
live
victim
bridget
needs
people
to
come
around
and
talk
about
her,
so
that
we
can
make
sure
that
we
put
in
the
right
services
and
have
you
know,
do
not
further
traumatize
her
as
she's
getting
ready
to
testify
at
trial.
So
all
of
that
needs
to
occur.
That
is,
we
are
doing
it
now
in
many
jurisdictions
via
mou.
E
Thank
you
for
that
clarification.
So,
as
a
follow-up,
can
you
speak
to
us
about
whether
or
not
there
have
been
instances
of
breaching
of
those
confidences
so
that
we
can
have
an
idea
of
if
this
is
a
common
practice
that
we've
had
a
breach
of
the
confidences?
E
Have
there
been
no
instances
of
the
breaching
of
the
confidences
and
and
I
I
have
to
agree
with
assemblywoman
krasner
or
just
share
her
concern?
I
should
say
one
of
the
things
that
we
are
finding
in
in
adult
sentencing
and
and
attempts
to
keep
people's
records
to
clear
up
records,
and
a
concern
of
mine
has
been
from
the
beginning
is
once
records
are
in
the
ether
once
they
have
been
released.
E
H
Yes,
bridget
duffy
for
the
record.
Thank
you
assembly,
member
summers,
armstrong,
so
I
can
only
speak
toward
clark
because
that's
where
I
practice,
but
I
am
not
aware
of
any
breaches
of
confidentiality
where
we
have
filed
criminal
charges
against
a
member
of
a
multi-disciplinary
team
for
disseminating
further
information
that
was
gathered
while
trying
to
assist
a
victim.
H
So
I
in
clark
county,
that's
all
I
can
speak
to
and
as
far
as
the
records,
it's
not
we're
not
creating
a
record,
I'm
not
handing
somebody
else,
child
welfare,
information
or
juvenile
justice
information,
we're
sitting
around
the
table
to
say
you
know
this
is
what
we
know
about
this
child.
How
can
we
best
get
this
child's
services
and
it
allows
us
to
talk
freely
about
it,
but
we're
not
there's
no
formal
record.
H
That's
created
out
of
an
mdt
there's,
there's
recommendations
for
how
are
we
going
to
get
this
child
from
the
you
know
this
foster
home
across
town
to
to
testify
at
the
regional
justice
center,
and
we
need
to
make
sure
that
she
has
the
proper
clothing
that
you
know
we
that
we
have
whatever
service
provider
is
her
biggest
support
so
that
we
can
all
do
that,
and
then
law
enforcement's
important
in
that,
because
they
know
a
lot
about
the
trafficker
and
the
traffickers
family.
H
D
C
H
H
C
H
Bridget
duffy
for
the
record.
Yes,
that's
that
we
can
do
and
we've
had
very
piece,
some
piecemeal
mdt's,
because
we
have
to
exclude
people
that
aren't
entitled
to
that
confidential
confidential
information.
So
it's
like
excuse
me,
you
have
to
leave
well
and
then
excuse
me:
you
have
to
leave
and
it's
not
it's,
it
would
be.
It
would
be
much
better
for
those
of
us
in
practice
who
are
doing
this
work
for
these
victims
and-
and
you
heard
it
from
law
enforcement,
north
and
south.
H
You
know
we
come
together
and
we
talk
about
how
to
best
treat
them
to
have
it
in
a
statutory
mandated,
multi-disciplinary
team
that
outlines
membership
penalties
for
reaching
confidentiality,
so
that
we
can
all
work
together
with
the
goal
of
helping
these
child
victims.
H
A
All
right,
I
don't
see
any
further
questions,
so
I
believe
that
concludes
item
number
six.
On
our
agenda.
We
still
have
two
more
presentations
and
another
public
comment
period.
Before
we
get
to
those
we
will
take
the
promised
10-minute
break.
I
will
extend
it
to
12
minutes
because
my
clock
shows
us
11
48.,
so
that
would
bring
us
back
at
exactly
noon.
I'm
just
going
to
turn
off
my
mic
and
camera.
I
recommend
everybody
do
the
same,
so
we
can
fire
back
up
in
12
minutes
and
get
back
to
work
thanks.
A
Discovered
that
the
clock
on
the
internet
and
the
clock
on
my
screen
are
different,
so
I'm
not
quite
sure
how
that's
happening,
but
I
it
looks
like
most
of
our
folks
are
back.
Can
you
just
give
me
a
wave
if
you're
here
committee
members,
I
may
have
spoken
to
so
yeah?
Okay,
it
looks
like
everybody's
here
or
most
everybody
is
here
and
I'm
sure
that
anybody
who's
still
trickling
in
will
get
caught
up.
So
at
this
time
we
are
going
to
move
to
agenda
item
number
seven.
A
F
N
Good
afternoon
cher
scheibel
and
the
members
of
the
joint
committee,
I'm
cameron
valentine
I'm
the
executive
director
of
the
nevada
coalition
to
end
domestic
and
sexual
violence.
I'm
thrilled
to
be
before
you
today
and
thank
you
for
the
opportunity
to
present
and
advocate
on
behalf
of
these
urgent
topics.
N
I
K
At
every
level,
we
coordinate
with
experts
doing
the
daily
work
to
assist
survivors,
as
well
as
with
other
professionals
who
interact
with
victims
and
their
loved
ones.
Researchers
policy
makers,
like
you
and
many
others,
to
ensure
that
survivors
are
heard,
represented
and
included
in
all
aspects
that
influence
their
safety
as
well
as
perpetrator,
accountability.
K
Small
and
emerging
programs
would
struggle
to
find
and
compete
for
funding
or
ensure
that
their
fledgling
programs
were
starting
off
on
stable
footing
would
not
feel
certain
about
where
to
call
when
a
need
for
help
for
solving
those
challenges
that
inevitably
arise
as
they
take
on
the
task
of
serving
individuals
who
have
experienced
some
of
life's
cruelest
abuses
at
the
hands
of
someone
who
is
professed
to
love
them
slide.
Two,
please.
K
Our
members
also
include
students,
couples,
seniors
and
victim
survivors
who
support
those
for
whom.
My
colleagues
and
I
are
here.
Some
of
you
may
already
be
one
of
those
members,
but
ultimately
the
work
that
we
do
is
guided
by
the
needs
of
those
victim
survivors
here
in
nevada
and
with
that
I'm
going
to
go
ahead
and
turn
it
over
to
my
policy
coordinator,
serena
evans,
to
discuss
a
deeper
dive
into
our
services
and
numbers.
But
I
will
stand
by
for
questions
serena.
F
F
We
know
that
domestic
sexual
violence
and
commercial
sex,
sexual
exploitation
are
inherently
emotional
topics
in
some
of
the
materials
and
antidotes
anecdotes
presented
may
be
uncomfortable
to
hear.
So.
If,
at
any
point,
you
need
to
look
down,
look
away,
take
a
breather.
Excuse
yourself.
Please
do
so.
F
To
begin,
I
would
like
to
talk
about
what
domestic
violence
is.
There
is
a
misconception
that
domestic
violence
is
only
physical
harm,
such
as
hitting
choking
broken
bones,
bruises
and
physical
marks
that
can
be
seen.
The
truth
is,
though,
that
domestic
violence
is
far
more
than
just
physical
violence.
Domestic
violence
is
a
systemic
pattern
of
power
and
control,
while
domestic
violence
can
certainly
be
one
instance
of
physical
violence.
More
often
than
not,
it
is
a
reoccurring
pattern
of
threats,
assertion
of
power
in
the
installation
of
fear.
F
In
many
stories
we
hear
from
victim
survivors,
they
are
groomed
by
their
perpetrator
to
tolerate
power
and
control,
and
that
is
then,
when
the
physical
violence
starts.
There
are
many
ways
in
which
domestic
violence
presents
itself.
One
of
the
most
common
and
often
overlooked
forms
of
domestic
violence
is
emotional
abuse.
This
is
the
degrading
remarks.
The
constant
belittling
and
the
gaslighting
gaslighting
essentially
is
a
form
of
manipulation,
creating
a
false
narrative,
forcing
the
victim
survivor
to
question
their
own
reality.
F
Financial
and
economic
abuse
are
also
increasingly
common
in
domestic
violence.
Financial
abuse
looks
like
sabotaging
someone's
employment,
destroying
their
credit,
taking
out
loans
in
their
name
or
withholding
accesses
to
finances
as
a
tool
to
keep
them
put.
Another
common
tactic
of
abu
abusers
is
to
isolate
their
victim
survivor.
This
can
mean
sabotaging
relationships,
not
letting
them
see,
friends
or
family
and
oftentimes
moving
them
to
new
locations
as
to
uproot
their
social
circle
and
safety
net.
F
Well,
not
physically
aggressive
survivors.
Oh
my
bad.
We
also
hear
about
stories
of
coercion
and
threats,
inflicting
fear
and
psychological
violence.
This
can
look
like
your
perpetrator
coming
home
and
not
saying
a
word,
but
very
quietly,
getting
the
gun
out
of
the
safe
and
cleaning
it
at
the
kitchen
table
and
or
putting
it
by
the
armchair
of
the
couch
that
you're
sitting
at,
and
while
this
isn't
inherently
violent.
F
We
know
that
the
psychological
violence
has
lasting
effects
on
victim
survivors
and
it's
a
way
to
control
them.
Of
course,
this
list
is
not
exhaustive
to
what
domestic
violence
is,
as
domestic
violence
is
unique
to
each
victim
survivor,
so
how
common
is
domestic
violence?
Unfortunately,
it's
far
more
prevalent
than
it
should
be
more
than
one
in
five
violent
crimes
is
a
domestic
violence
case.
F
While
it
is
incredibly
telling
to
look
at
the
national
statistics,
law
enforcement
numbers
and
reported
statistics,
the
true
story
really
lies
within
the
number
of
contacts
and
clients
that
our
programs
see
and
serve
for
many
reasons.
Victim
survivors
do
not
report
their
abuse
to
law
enforcement.
It's
not
always
the
safest
option
to
seek
assistance
from
law
enforcement
and
when
trying
to
leave
an
abusive
relationship,
rather
victim
survivors
seek
assistance
from
community
advocacy
programs
to
assist
with
things
such
as
safety
planning,
emergency
shelter,
legal
advocacy,
support
groups
and
case
management.
F
On
this
slide,
I've
included
numbers
from
our
quarterly
statistics
reports
from
2018
up
until
2021.
These
numbers
come
to
us
from
our
program
members
and
our
program.
Members
are
not
necessarily
every
direct
service
provider
in
the
state,
so
I
want
to
make
sure
that
that's
clearly
expressed
additionally,
our
current
with
our
current
membership
makeup.
These
numbers
primarily
reflect
services
throughout
northern
nevada
and
our
rural
communities.
F
These
numbers
really
help
paint
a
picture
of
the
number
of
victim
survivors
that
our
programs
serve
every
year.
I
won't
go
over
all
the
data,
as
you
can
all
view
that
in
your
own
time,
but
just
a
couple
of
numbers
that
I
really
wanted
to
highlight
for
you
all
is
the
number
of
case
management,
services
and
hotline
calls
that
our
programs
receive
have
steadily
increased
since
2018
and
from
2020
to
2021.
F
Applications
for
public
benefits,
connections
to
employment
opportunities,
along
with
needing
the
emotional
support
that
victim
advocates,
can
provide
as
you'll
also
see
some
of
the
numbers,
such
as
emergency
motel,
bed,
nights
and
individuals.
Attending
professional
therapy
sessions
has
kind
of
fluctuated.
F
F
The
2021
data
is
not
yet
available,
but
you
can
see
that
you
know,
for
instance,
in
2020
or
2020.
Excuse
me,
there's
501
victim
survivors
that
need
contact
with
our
17
programs
throughout
the
state
and
or
14
out
of
the
17.
I
should
say,
as
only
14
organizations
participated,
that
year.
F
F
F
So
what
can
we
do?
It's
clear
that
domestic
violence
is
a
problem
in
nevada
and
we
meaning
the
community
advocacy
organizations
and
policy
members
like
yourself,
must
prioritize
prevention,
so
there
are
many
different
interventions
and
pathways
to
prevention.
First,
being
increasing
economic
opportunities
according
to
the
centers
for
disease
control,
increasing
pathways
to
financial
self-sufficiency
and
economic
support
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
at
decreasing
risk
factors
for
domestic
as
well
as
sexual
violence.
F
We
know
that
the
more
economic
stressors
present
the
risk
for
domestic
violence
also
increases
by
creating
opportunities
for
affordable
health
care,
access
to
education,
increasing
public
benefits
and
paying
people
fair
wages.
We
are
guarding
them
with
tools
to
prevent
violence
within
their
own
lives.
F
We
know
that
domestic
violence
is
one
of
the
main
causes
of
homelessness
amongst
women
and,
consequently,
being
homeless
greatly
increases
an
individual's
risk
for
domestic
or
sexual
violence.
Perpetration
as
we
talk
about
domestic
violence
prevention,
we
must
also
talk
about
anti-oppression
work.
You
cannot
achieve
the
elimination
of
one
type
of
violence
without
eliminating
all
violence,
marginalized
communities
such
as
black
latinx
and
lgbtqia
plus
communities
all
experience
domestic
violence
at
higher
rates
than
their
white
cis-gendered
counterparts.
F
So
domestic
violence
prevention
is
truly
rooted
in
anti-oppression
work.
We
can
also
not
end
violence
if
we
don't
teach
about
what
violence
is
in
teaching.
Our
youth,
healthy
relationship
skills,
so
proper
education
is
a
prop,
is
also
an
important
and
necessary
part
of
our
prevention
and,
lastly,
being
a
state
that
ranks
third
for
women
murdered
by
men
majority
of
those
by
gunfire.
F
We
have
to
prioritize
stronger
firearm
provisions
and
we
are
doing
a
disservice
to
victims
by
not
at
this
point,
I'm
going
to
switch
gears
and
focus
on
sexual
assault
in
nevada.
First
and
foremost,
is
understanding
what
sexual
violence
is
currently
in.
The
nrs
sexual
assault
is
only
defined
as
penetrative
rape,
but
sexual
assault
is
far
more
than
just
rape.
F
Sexual
violence
is
any
unwanted,
touching
or
sexual
contact,
unwanted
fun,
fondling
or
groping,
forced
masturbation
of
yourself
or
another
forced
sexual
touching
of
another,
exposing
one's
genitals
to
another
without
their
consent,
forcing
another
to
watch,
pornography
or
sexual
acts
against
their
will
or
watching.
Someone
in
a
private
act
without
their
permission
also
is
the
dissemination
of
one's
private
photo
videos
photo
or
video,
sometimes
referred
to
as
revenge
porn.
F
F
Many
victims
are
coerced
taken
advantage
of
or
or
are
in,
an
absolute
state
of
shock
or
fear
for
their
lives,
causing
them
to
not
fight
back
or
dissent
to
the
assault.
Consent
to
sexual
assault.
Consent
to
sexual
assault
is
also
not
consent
to
all
sexual
acts
so
meaning,
while
one
person
may
consent
to
oral
sex.
That
does
not
mean
that
they
are
necessarily
consenting
to
penetrative
sex
again
with
this
list.
It's
not
an
exhaustive
list,
and
each
victim
survivor's
perspective
and
experience
with
sexual
violence
is
unique,
as
I
did
with
domestic
violence.
F
I
want
to
share
some
alarming
national
statistics
on
sexual
assault
that
paint
a
picture
of
the
prevalence
in
our
communities.
Nearly
one
in
five
women
and
one
in
71
men
experience
rape
as
discussed
earlier.
Rape
is
not
only
the
form
of
sexual
assault
and,
as
such,
81
of
women
and
roughly
43
percent
of
men
experience
some
form
of
sexual
harassment
or
sexual
assault
throughout
their
lifetime.
F
Oftentimes
there's
a
narrative
around
sexual
assault
that
it
is
a
stranger
in
a
bush
that
comes
out
and
attacks
you
when,
in
reality,
victims
more
often
than
not
know
their
perpetrator
in
a
study
of
adult
victim
survivors,
73
percent
knew
their
assailant
in
focusing
specifically
on
the
criminal
justice
aspect.
Sexual
assault
is
incredibly
proud
prevalent
in
our
communities,
but
only
about
one-third
of
assaults
are
ever
reported
to
law
enforcement.
F
F
Knowing
how
underreported
sexual
assault
is
advocacy
organizations
play
an
important
role
in
offering
support
and
healing
to
victim
survivors,
whether
they
choose
to
report
or
not.
On
this
screen,
you'll
see
statistics
from
our
program
members.
I
do
want
to
note
that
nce
dsv
became
a
dual
coalition
back
in
2017.
Prior
to
that
we
were
only
a
domestic
violence
coalition,
so
our
capacity
for
sexual
assault
has
grown
with
each
passing
year
in
2018.
F
This
is
the
first
year
that
we
collected
sexual
assault
data,
so
the
numbers
are
pretty
bleak,
and
that
is
because
our
sexual
assault
program
membership
was
low
as
the
years
have
progressed
and
our
capacity
has
grown
so
has
our
membership
of
sexual
assault
programs,
as
well
as
with
the
passage
of
the
sexual
assault
survivors
bill
of
rights.
In
the
2019
legislative
session,
we
were
able
to
train
more
sexual
assault,
advocates
and
increase
sexual
assault
advocacy
across
the
state,
and
while
there
has
been
an
increase,
there's
still
a
need
to
expand
the
services
I'll.
F
When
we
talk
about
sexual
assault,
we
also
have
to
talk
about
sexual
assault,
forensic
exams,
a
forensic
exam
is
conducted
by
a
sexual
assault.
Nurse
examiner
these
exams
are
often
referred
to
as
same
exams,
while
not
necessary
to
file
a
report.
An
exam
increases
the
likelihood
that
a
report
will
be
prosecuted
currently
in
nevada.
There
are
only
six
sane
exam
locations
throughout
all
of
nevada.
F
As
you
can
see
from
this
map,
the
central
rural
part
of
nevada
does
not
have
easy
access
to
a
same
exam
and
often
in
our
rural
communities
that
do
have
the
same
exam
location.
They
are
not
fully
staffed,
which
means
they
do
not
operate.
24
7.,
so
folks
in
our
rural
communities
are
often
forced
to
travel
very
far
distances
to
receive
the
same
exam
for
those
of
you
who
aren't
familiar
with
the
same
exam,
I
would
like
to
talk
about
the
process
and
what
that
entails.
F
F
F
Unfortunately,
in
sexual
assault,
a
victim
survivor's
body
is
a
crime
scene,
and
so,
if
the
victim
survivor
is
wearing
the
clothes
from
the
assault
they
from
the
salt,
they
are
then
often
stripped
of
their
clothes
to
take
in
as
evidence
and
given
a
pair
of
donated
sweats
to
go
home
in
after
the
exam
is
completed
same
nurse
will
then
provide
the
victim
survivor
with
prophylactic
medication
to
prevent
any
pregnancies,
sexually
transmitted
diseases
or
infections.
F
They
oftentimes
have
to
travel
anywhere
from
two
to
six
hours
to
receive
a
sane
exam.
I
just
want
you
all
to
imagine
what
it
must
be
like
having
been
assaulted,
been
taken
advantage
of
having
to
travel
that
far
with
your
body
being
a
live
crime
scene,
it's
unfair
to
victim
survivors
that
they
have
to
travel.
This
far
just
to
be
able
to
submit
a
police
report.
F
Domestic
and
sexual
violence
prevention
do
have
many
similarities,
and
so,
in
the
interest
of
time,
I
won't
repeat
the
prevention
efforts
from
domestic
violence
that
also
apply
to
sexual
violence,
such
as
increasing
economic
opportunities,
but
I
do
want
to
highlight
that
to
prevent
sexual
ed
to
prevent
sexual
assault.
Comprehensive
sex
education
is
one
of
the
most
effective
things
we
can
do
in
requiring
it
in
schools
also
is
creating
supportive
environments
within
our
school
and
higher
education
campuses.
F
So
this
means
having
access
to
supportive
resources
victim
advocates
and
our
school
districts
prioritizing
and
creating
trauma-informed
policies
and
responses.
Prevention
really
affects
every
level
of
our
community
and
we
must
invest
in
prevention
at
the
individual
community,
societal
and
policy
level.
F
Commercial
sexual
exploitation
also
commonly
referred
to
as
sex
trafficking,
is
just
one
type
of
human
trafficking,
but
we're
specifically
focusing
on
sex
trafficking,
sex
trafficking
and
sexual
exploitation.
F
For
example,
young
victims
are
often
lured
in
or
groomed
into
marriages
or
romantic
relationships
only
to
be
exploited
by
their
partners
through
forced
sex
work.
Trafficking
and
exploitation
can
also
occur
alongside
domestic
violence
when
a
family
member,
perhaps
such
as
an
in-law,
directs
the
sexual
exploitation
of
the
victim.
F
We
also
know
that
traffickers
often
use
sexual
assault
and
abuse
as
a
tool
to
assert
power
and
control
over
their
trafficking
victims
having
previous
victimizations
of
domestic
violence,
sexual
assault,
childhood
sexual
abuse.
Things
like
that
increases
the
risk
for
victim
survivors
as
traffickers
often
prey
upon
them,
and
while
the
interventions
and
responses
to
domestic
violence,
sexual
violence
and
sex
trafficking
may
all
be
unique
and
different,
there's
a
close
connection
amongst
all
of
these
different
forms
of
violence.
A
Thank
you
so
much
for
your
presentation.
I.
C
Thank
you
chair
and
thank
you
so
much
for
the
presentation.
I
believe
my
question
is
directed
to
miss
evans,
so
I
have
two
questions.
If
that's
okay,
chair
one
is,
do
we
know
why
the
death
of
tribal
women
are
in
tract.
F
Karina
evans
for
the
record.
Thank
you
for
that
question.
I
do
not
know.
I
just
know
it
stated
in
the
report
that
indigenous
deaths
are
not
included
in
that
report,
and
my
guess
is
that
it
has
something
to
do
with
tribal
sovereignty.
C
Thank
you
for
that.
My
next.
My
last
question
has
to
do
with
your
powerpoint
in
your
powerpoint
that
states
db
advocacy
services
provided
in
nevada
from
2018
to
2021
towards
the
bottom
of
that
slide.
It
says
unmet
housing,
requests
and
unmet
supportive
service
requests.
C
What
happens
to
those
individuals
that
their
requests
are
unmet?
Do
you?
Well,
let
me
let
you
answer
that.
F
Thank
you
again,
serena
evans
for
the
record,
great
question
and
unfortunately,
when
there's
no
way
of
tracking,
ultimately
what
happens
to
them,
but
speaking
specifically
to
the
unmet
housing
requests.
Those
are
often
for
emergency
shelter
and,
unfortunately,
our
programs
only
have
so
much
capacity.
They
will
try
their
hardest
to
get
them
an
emergency.
Motel
stay
potentially
get
them
out
of
the
state
of
nevada.
F
If
another
program,
let's
say
california,
arizona,
can
take
them
in,
but
unfortunately,
there's
only
so
many
shelter
bed
nights,
and
so
when
we
have
unmet
housing
requests,
it
really
truly
is
heartbreaking,
but
there's
not
much.
We
can
do
outside
of
it
in
terms
of
unmet
supportive
services
requests.
Sometimes
that
is
just
because
a
victim
survivor
is
not
a
good
fit
for
a
certain
program.
So
usually,
if
they
can't
provide
them
services,
they
will
provide
them
a
warm
handoff
to
another
advocacy
organization
that
might
be
able
to
help
them.
F
The
unfortunate
reality
of
that,
though,
is
too
as
funding
decreases.
The
amount
of
available
services
also
decreases.
So
to
answer
your
question:
essentially,
we
don't
know
what
happens
to
them,
but
we
do
know
kind
of
the
basis
for
why
those
services
or
needs
weren't
met.
A
Of
course,
other
questions.
K
Yes,
sarah
slavina's,
for
the
record.
I
was
just
going
to
add
that
if
there
is
funding
available
and
but
no
bed
space
and
these
individuals
seeking
shelter
have
family
or
friends
that
they
can
get
to
our
program,
members
will
by
have
bought
bus
tickets
or
flights,
to
try
and
get
them
to
safety.
A
All
right,
thank
you
again,
I'm
not
seeing
anybody
else
raising
their
hand
with
additional
inquiries,
so
we
will
move
to
ms
ortenberger
from
safe
nest.
Please
take
the
floor.
M
M
As
you
heard
from
the
previous
presenters,
some
of
our
rural
agencies
looked
for
some
help
and
support,
and
I'm
happy
to
say
we
expanded
services
during
the
pandemic
out
of
need,
but
also
out
of
an
understanding
that
the
space
of
domestic
violence
in
particular,
given
all
the
factors
was
about
to
explode,
and
that
is
truly
what
happened.
We've
had
days
when
our
capacity
has
been
a
hundred
percent
over
what
we
have
we're
seeing
in
pre-pandemic
levels,
but
our
sustained.
Our
sustained
issues
have
been
about
20
20
to
30
percent
above
pre-pandemic
levels.
M
We
work
with
25
000
clients
a
year
delivering
about
146
000
services
of
89,
full-time
staff
and
150
dedicated
volunteers
who
work
at
least
three
shifts
a
month,
and
we
operate
in
11
to
65
locations,
including
mesquite.
We
have
an
office
and
a
shelter
program
in
mesquite,
the
large
flux
in
locations.
M
There
has
to
do
with
how
many
hotels
and
apartments
we
flow
out
into
when
our
100
bed
main
campus
is,
is
fully
booked
so
interesting
in
the
previous
presentations
you
saw
211,
I
think
sex
trafficking
charges
and
29
000
domestic
violence
charges
in
the
last
year.
We
had
data
available,
and
here
is
why
you
know
we
like
to
think
of
domestic
violence,
sexual
violence
and
sex
trafficking,
really
sort
of
sitting
in
their
own
buckets
and,
unfortunately,
that's
how
we
work
far
too
often.
But
the
reality
is,
these.
M
Things
are
interlinked
much
more
tightly
than
we
give
credence
to
an
understanding,
and
that
comes
into
the
science
and
understanding
of
poly
victimization,
and
this
is
the
body
of
work
that
has
been
developing
nationally
really
over
the
past
15
years.
That
talks
about
the
fact
that
we
want
to
stop
the
pipeline
to
homelessness,
to
domestic
violence,
to
sex
trafficking.
We
have
to
start
looking
at
the
victimization
of
children,
which
is
a
large
indicator
of
what
is
is
of
what
victimization
and
or
abusive
behavior
could
continue
into
the
future.
M
We
talk
about
abusers,
safe
nest
runs
an
abuser,
batters
intervention
program.
We
work
with
750
abusers
each
year.
I
will
talk
more
about
the
deficits
and
how
we
work
with
abusers
and
how
our
court
system
is
hamstrung
to
do
more
in
that
space.
But
here's
a
correlating
stat.
We
don't
talk
about
enough
70
percent
of
men
who
abuse
also
abuse
alcohol.
There
is
absolutely
a
correlation
in
that
space
and
we
talk
about
children
who
are
affected.
M
In
fact,
we
did
a
presentation
for
the
us
embassy
in
kazakhstan
in
october
as
part
of
a
state
department
collaboration
that
we're
part
of
the
interesting
thing
about
kazakhstan,
who
is
up
here
in
the
yellow
part
of
your
map
above
russia,
is
that
they
have
no
stand-alone
domestic
violence
law.
They
have
no
built
out
court
system
for
domestic
violence,
but
yet
you
notice,
they're,
yellow
the
united
states
is
also
yellow.
M
We've
focused
on
the
survivors.
We
focused
on
their
experience,
but
the
fact
of
the
matter
is:
if
we
were
cancer
doctors,
we
would
want
to
be
understanding
why
the
tumor
got
there
and
what
created
the
tumor
to
begin
with,
so
that
we
could
eradicate
cancer
right
when
nixon
made
cancer
a
national
priority,
he
didn't
say
just
deal
with
the
symptoms,
but
unfortunately,
what
we
have
done
in
domestic
violence
is
said.
M
Survivor
survivor,
survivors
and
survivors
are
incredibly
brave,
incredibly
important
and
absolutely
need
resources,
but
in
order
to
end
domestic
violence,
we
have
got
to
work
with
the
abusers,
never
excusing
the
behavior,
but
until
we
understand
it
and
can
explain
it,
we
can't
end
it.
This
is
a
critical
space
and
let
me
show
you
what
this
looks
like.
M
This
is
a
report.
As
I
mentioned,
safeness
runs
a
batteries
treatment
program.
This
is
a
post
report
from
one
of
the
survivor
abusers
who
went
through
that
program.
The
outline
squares
are
the
pre-test.
The
dark
squares
are
the
black
test.
What
you
want
to
see
in
this
evaluation
is
the
levels
going
down,
so
in
truthfulness,
we
saw
a
marginal
improvement
in
this
client's
truthfulness.
However,
we
saw
a
dramatic
increase
in
their
propensity
to
be
violent,
to
use
alcohol
to
use
drugs
and
to
have
control
issues.
M
M
The
realities
here
are
are
stark,
so
there
are
bright
spots,
though
we
are
working
with
unr
on
the
batteries
treatment
program.
One
of
the
things
that
we
should
be
worried
about
as
a
state
is
is
compliance
with
the
state
standards
around
who
can
deliver
batteries
treatment?
M
We're
talking
about
batters,
this
is
a
huge
step
forward
right
because,
because
we
can
talk
about
survivors
and
the
needs
of
survivors,
and
that
is
a
very
critical
space
and
we
need
to
expand
that
infrastructure.
But
if
we
want
to
end
this
curb
the
rates
bring
this
down,
we
have
to
be
talking
about
batterers.
M
There
are
states
like
kansas
that
have
adopted
universal
standards
for
batteries
treatment.
Then
they
can
cohesively
measure
that
across
the
state,
that's
having
great
results
in
kansas,
so
we're
watching
that
closely.
Maine
is
also
doing
something
similar
solutions.
You
got
to
hold
providers
like
myself,
accountable
in
this
space.
M
We
need
to
agree
on
uniform
data
points
and
collection
methods
with
this
population,
and
we
need
flexible
sentencing
for
judges
so
that
we
can
have
more
of
a
dialogue
and
also,
you
know,
we
saw
29
000
charges
for
domestic
violence
right
in
in
the
initial
presentations
that
happened
today.
My
numbers,
of
course,
are
very
similar
within
that
29
000.
There
is
segmentation
of
that
abuser
population
and
we
are
yet
we
are
treating
that
entire
population.
The
same
when
we
look
at
our
survivor
population.
M
What
is
not
working
in
that
space?
So
serena
mentioned
this,
but
this
the
study,
the
only
cohesive
study
on
this
is
50
of
women,
say
their
root.
Cause
of
homelessness
is
domestic
violence.
We
want
to
turn
off
the
pipeline
to
homelessness.
We
have
to
turn
off
the
domestic
violence
and
we
have
to
figure
out
additional
supports.
M
The
systems
we
have
built
for
support
do
not
take
into
consideration
polyvictimization.
We
cannot
continue
to
look
at
things
through
this
myopic
lens
of.
Are
you
dv?
Are
you
sexual
assault?
Are
you
sex
trafficking?
We
have
to
understand
interlinked
with
all
of
this
and
the
child
abuse
population
that
is
intersecting
with
that.
This
work
is
cohesive
and
until
we
have
cohesive
solutions,
we're
going
to
continue
to
churn
in
this
space.
M
M
I
can't
speak
to
the
rest
of
the
state
cohesively,
so
we
spend
safeness
spends
upwards
of
thirty
thousand
dollars
a
month
on
overflow
hotel
rooms.
We
use
a
lethality
index,
which
is
a
zero
to
twenty
point
scale
of.
Where
is
someone
on
that
index
to
determine
whether
or
not
we
have
a
bed
for
you?
The
need
is
so
great.
My
lethality
index
is
pegged
at
16
16.
You
have
to
have
16
out
of
20
to
get
a
bed
with
us
tonight.
M
This
is
ridiculous,
because
the
amount
of
support
and
investment
it
would
take
for
a
domestic
violence
survivor
who
had
a
score
of
three
or
a
score
of
four
to
find
a
positive
trajectory
in
the
trauma
less
trauma
that
they
will
have
intersected
with
can
go
down
hugely
if
we
have
more
beds
more
confidential
beds
in
non-communal
living
space
as
a
state,
we
have
a
hodgepodge
of
support,
numbers
and
places
for
a
victim
to
call
or
to
go
to.
M
This
is
an
example
of
what's
on
the
ag's
website
and
nicole,
and
I
have
had
this
conversation,
so
I
know
that
she's
aware,
but
imagine
you
just
experienced
abuse
you.
Don't
necessarily
want
to
call
the
police
which
is
really
common
for
our
survivors,
so
you
go
to
the
attorney
general's
website
and
you
get
this
document
trying
to
figure
out
who
to
call
who
to
navigate
what
to
do
and
then
our
protection
orders
are.
Denials
are
increasing
in
clark
county
again.
M
I
can't
speak
to
the
whole
state,
but
if
you
look
at
the
domestic
violence
offenses-
and
this
is
from
the
fbi-
crime
report-
you
could
make
the
argument
2017
and
2019
are
pretty
level.
2018
was
not
a
heroic
year.
Clark
county
did
not
put
their
data
in
the
report
that
year,
but
what
you
can
see
here
is
30
30
000
a
year,
and
then
this
is
our
tpo
protection
orders
being
issued.
This
is
not
because
fewer
people
are
asking
for
protection
orders.
M
This
is
because
denials
are
going
up
and
then,
if
you
see
the
smaller
bar,
what
this
is
is
this
is
extended
protection
orders.
This
is
when
a
victim
can
actually
start
to
receive
compensation
for
child
support
and
things
from
the
abuser
and
those
are
are
also
declining
and
and
the
the
denial
rate
on
those
is
incredibly
high.
M
So
when
we
look
further,
what
does
a
survivor
encounter
when
they
call
9-1-1?
I
am
constantly
bombarded
with
the
question
of
why
didn't
she
leave.
This
is
what
the
space
looks
like.
These
are
the
systems
when
a
survivor
has
to
navigate
their
domestic
violence,
and
this
is
only
a
few
of
the
systems.
We
have
a
working
mou
with
nellis.
You
overlay,
the
military
in
here.
You
overlay
any
other,
the
other
systems,
sexual
assault
exams.
All
of
that
in
here
this
only
gets
more
complicated.
M
M
M
We
have
a
large
working
partnership
with
metro
and
have
since
2017..
Last
year
we
were
on
over
5
000
domestic
violence.
9-1-1
calls
linking
survivors
at
the
point
in
time
of
the
abuse
and
the
9-1-1
call
to
services
67
of
the
clients
that
we
intersect
in
that
space
come
into
safe
nest
for
additional
services.
M
As
nicole
mentioned
during
the
80s
piece,
we
are
involved
in
the
effects
of
the
high-risk
teams
and
what
that
can
do
to
further
drive
down
domestic
violence
rates,
but
here's
what
we're
seeing
solutions,
nationwide
survivor
resource
centers,
both
virtual
and
brick
and
mortar,
to
truly
fix
this
space.
The
slide.
I
showed
you
before
all
the
systems
that
a
survivor
needs
to
navigate.
M
We
need
one
statewide
number
to
access
services
and
support
related
to
the
space
of
domestic
violence,
sexual
assault
and
sex
trafficking.
That
number
needs
to
be
answered:
24,
7,
365
with
text
and
chat
services,
and
the
back
end
of
it
can
be
built
out
to
still
work
with
local
providers.
But
we
cannot
let
one
call
go
unanswered.
M
In
addition
to
the
unr
study,
we
have
a
unlv
study
which
is
finding
out
what
survivors
want
from
the
justice
system
because
we're
missing
it.
We
have
95
recants
95.
The
justice
system
is
not
working
in
its
current
format
for
survivors
and
there
is
promising
research
coming
out
around
restorative
justice
models
related
to
domestic
violence.
This
makes
everybody
nervous.
M
The
research
is
is
is
coming
out
clearly
in
some
places
where
they're
truly
studying
this,
but
it
is
an
option
and
something
that
we
should
be
looking
at
as
a
state
as
well,
and
when
we
look
at
children,
76
of
children
will
repeat
the
cycle
of
domestic
violence.
One
in
seven
children
is
affected
by
poly
victimization.
M
Some
studies
say
one
in
three:
our
kids
are
suffering.
Hurt
people
hurt
people
right,
that's
what
we
say
when
we
work
with
abusers
here
at
safeness,
much
of
the
abuse
within
my
own
abuser
population
that
we
work
with.
They
have
history
of
child
abuse.
They
have
history
of
trauma.
They
are
victims
from
childhood,
who
are
perpetrating
that
as
abusers
as
adults.
M
Children
do
not
know
what
is
not
appropriate
when
they
grow
up
with
it.
The
cupcake
girls
was
an
agency.
We
collaborate
with
who
work
with
sex
workers.
75
percent
of
their
clients
came
out
of
foster
care
system.
So
if
we
want
to
find
the
hotbed
of
where
we
can
turn
this
pipeline
off,
we
have
got
to
start
to
focus
on
foster
care
with
our
youth
prevention
programs
in
a
holistic
and
complete
way,
and
that
has
to
be
the
entire
family
unit.
We
have
a
working
partnership
with
cps
in
that
space.
M
That
has
got
to
be
a
priority
for
us.
Statewide
youth
who
witness
violence,
have
the
same
brain
activity
as
children
who
are
being
directly
abused
so
when
we
award
custody
in
this
state,
at
least
in
this
county,
because
that's
what
I'm
most
familiar
with
our
judges
are
most
often
awarding
joint
custody
even
with
an
abusive
partner.
M
When
we
think
about
this
children
witnessing
violence,
have
the
same
brain
activity
as
children
who
are
directly
receiving
the
abuse.
We
are
doing
a
disservice
to
our
kids
and
further
creating
that
pipeline,
to
repeat
the
cycle,
and
I
said
this,
but
kids
don't
know.
What's:
okay,
so
christina
vella
up
at
st
jude's
ranch
shared
a
story
with
me,
a
client
that
she
had
who
is
now
aged
out
of
foster
care
who
was
trafficked
by
her
uncle.
M
He
used
to
take
her
camping
and
had
a
tent
and
would
just
be
inviting
men
into
that
tent
all
night
long,
and
this
was
how
she
grew
up.
This
was
the
monthly
activity
in
that
household
and
she
was
she
didn't
like
it.
She
didn't
enjoy
it.
There
was
nothing
about
it
that
that
she
wanted
to
be
part
of,
but
it
was
what
she
knew
and
I
think
too
often
we
think
kids
are
going
to
raise
their
hand
and
say
I'm
suffering
at
home.
Things
aren't
good
at
home,
I'm
being
made
to
do
these
things.
M
Kids
do
not
know.
What's
not?
Okay,
when
they're
growing
up
with
it
so
bright
spots.
I
recently
visited
the
family
justice
center
in
milwaukee.
They
received
funding
to
completely
retool
their
entrance
models
to
be
supportive
for
children
coming
into
the
domestic
violence,
sexual
assault
world
as
make
it
as
comfortable
and
as
welcoming
as
they
were.
M
They
were
doing
that
for
survivors
they're,
seeing
some
very
positive
indicators
on
that
in
terms
of
the
the
children's
data
and
support
systems
pathways
to
hope,
which
is
a
program
we
run
here
in
southern
nevada,
with
with
partner
agencies
where
we
take
100,
plus
kids
out
of
domestic
violence,
households
we
go
up
to
camp
for
a
week,
and
then
we
have
year-round
programming
a
highlight
of
this
program
is
the
raiders
typically
send
us
an
alumni
player
to
come
up
and
meet
with
the
kids
up
at
camp
in
utah
two
two
years
ago,
just
before
the
when
we
ran
the
program
the
year
before
the
pandemic,
we
had
junior
iona,
who
is,
he
seems
to
be
seven
feet
tall
and
he's
definitely
a
very
wide
individual
as
well
he's
very
large
in
stature.
M
He
came
up
and
talked
to
the
kids
and
he
took
20
of
my
seven
and
eight-year-old
boys
fishing
and
they
stood
in
a
creek
fishing.
They
didn't
ask
junior
one
question
about
football:
they
asked
junior
how
he
didn't
hit
his
kids
when
they
got
when
he
got
angry
with
him.
What
does
he
do
when
his
wife
gets
mouthy?
M
These
are
the
questions
our
kids
have.
These
are
the
questions
we
need
to
be
able
to
answer
and
programs
like
this,
give
them
real
life
role
models
who
can
help
them
navigate
through
what
they're
seeing
in
their
own
lives,
so
that
their
future
does
not
have
to
mirror
what
they
are
experiencing
as
young
people,
and
the
good
news
here
is
the
data
collection
models
exist
for
us
to
support
youth.
M
We
need
age-appropriate
curriculum
mandated
in
all
nevada
schools.
Serena
spoke
to
this
as
well.
I
know
danielle
from
signs
of
hope
does
a
great
deal
of
work
in
this
space.
This
needs
to
not
be
something
we
are
fighting
the
school
board
on.
This
needs
to
be.
This
is
not
necessarily
about
sex
education.
This
is
about
how
we
treat
each
other,
and
this
is
how
kids
should
expect
to
be
treated.
M
M
There
is
a
little
in
there
about
consent,
but
it
is
much
more
about
why
it's
inappropriate
to
say
to
a
partner
or
a
friend:
hey
you
throw
like
a
girl
and
on
the
girls
side,
the
bullying
and
body
shaming
that
happens
in
sports.
Locker
rooms
is
real
and
we
are
helping
young
women
navigate
that
space,
so
that
locker
rooms
can
be
healthy
places
and
model,
and
we
need
to
mobilize
local
role
models
so
that
our
kids
see
themselves
in
success.
You
know
it
is
fantastic
to
talk
about
maya
angelou.
M
It
is
way
better
for
us
to
be
able
to
connect
her
fantastic
story
with
a
local
person
that
kids
can
relate
with.
We
see
really
positive
signs
in
our
data
when
our
kids
hear
from
local
folks
about
struggles
they
had
and
how
they
are
thriving
today
and
let's
look
at
society.
So
we
estimate
the
price
tag,
and
this
is
out
of
the
texas
domestic
violence
cost
calculator.
M
M
Mass
shootings,
every
mass
shooting
in
in
the
united
states
has
a
link
to
domestic
violence.
Even
our
10
one
shooter.
There
are
stories
of
him
being
abusive
to
his
partner
up
in
mesquite.
This
is
very,
very
prevalent.
Most
of
it
is
it's
much
clearly
more
clearly
documented
in
their
police
reports,
but
it
is
there
lost
productivity
at
work
is
a
is
an
issue
for
employers.
M
Bright
spots
here
survivor
resource
centers
around
the
country
are
providing
places
for
survivors
to
get
comprehensive
resources.
I
want
a
bright
spot
for
every
person
in
nevada
to
be
that
they
live
in
nevada
and
that
we
are
innovative
and
we're
pushing
the
needle
in
this
space
we're
doing
new
and
creative
things.
Our
partnership
with
metro
has
gotten
national
and
international
attention
because
it's
driving
down
the
homicide
rates,
but
it's
connecting
survivors
with
resources.
They
need
on
the
scene
at
the
time
that
they
needed.
M
We
need
a
community
awareness
campaign
so
that
everybody
who
may
be
struggling
or
may
have
a
friend
or
family
member
who's
struggling
knows
where
to
go,
and
we
need
to
hold
ourselves
responsible
to
the
community
by
by
pushing
out
a
report
card
so
possible.
Next
steps
use
the
arpa
funds,
at
least
a
portion
of
them.
I
won't
ask
for
all
of
them,
but
a
portion
of
them
to
build
one
safe
place,
a
model
survivor
resource
center
and
transformational
housing
to
support
the
needs
of
survivors
and
children.
M
M
We
also
need
to
look
at
the
findings
that
come
out
of
the
batterers
research
and
reimagine
and
pilot
different
treatment
program
models,
with
judges
being
able
to
have
some
flexible
sentencing,
and
I
know
that
the
dv
subcommittee
in
clark
county,
which
we
sit
on
is,
is
interested
in
taking
that
up
and
doing
leg
work
for
this
committee
around
that
to
propose
some
things
for
the
next
legislative
session.
But
this
is
critical
and
we
have
unlv
researchers
on
that
team
as
well.
M
We
need
to
review
the
research
from
survivors
and
what
they
want
from
the
justice
system
and
propose
solutions
that
match
that
need,
and
we
need
to
investigate
youth
curriculum
and
delivery
models
and
build
out
legislation
that
mandates
this
information
is
given
to
children.
This
can
no
longer
be
a
community
issue.
This
is
a
public
health
crisis.
We
need
to
mandate
that
and
we
need
one
number
statewide.
We
can
integrate
the
back
end.
M
We
can
roll
out
referrals,
but
every
survivor
deserves
to
pick
up
a
phone
or
text
or
go
on
a
chat
and
be
answered
in
the
immediate
time
that
they
are
available.
Sex
trafficking,
victims,
domestic
violence
and
sexual
violence
survivors
have
a
window
in
which
they're
they
are
mentally
and
safety
wise
able
to
reach
out.
We
have
to
be
ready
to
answer
that
call
every
single
time
and
we
need
to
create
a
group,
a
subcommittee
that
reports
to
the
governor.
I
am
not
sure
of
the
constructs
around
that.
M
I
will
leave
that
to
this
committee,
but
we
need
to
create
something:
that's
consolidating
the
momentum
both
from
the
child
services
world,
which
I
heard
the
great
stuff
that
esther
had
to
say
today
and
all
of
these
different
segments
and
pull
it
together
into
comprehensive
solutions,
because
when
we've
done
that
we
will
be
creating
a
safe
space
for
our
community
at
large
on
behalf
of
everyone
affected,
especially
the
children.
Thank
you
for
your
time
today.
A
And
thank
you
for
volunteering
to
head
up
chair,
organize
and
run
an
entirely
additional
task
force
committee
commission
and
for
everything
that
you
do
for
victims
and
survivors
and
for
a
really
great
presentation.
I
have
some
questions,
but
I'm
gonna
go
to
my
my
colleagues
first
and
before
I
forget.
I
do
just
want
to
mention
that
I
love
that
you're
thinking
about
possible
next
steps
already
and
some
possible
legislation,
and
we
are
always
happy
to
talk
through
that
legislation
here
in
the
interim
judiciary
committee.
A
If
you
have
something
that
you
want
us
to
think
about
look
at
before
our
last
meeting
or
even
become
one
of
the
committee
bdrs,
but
I'm
also
sure
there
are
plenty
of
people
here,
who'd
be
happy
to
sponsor
legislation
for
safeness.
So
let
me
go
to
members
questions.
It
looks
like
vice.
Chairwin
has
her
hand
up
go
ahead.
C
Thank
you
for
that,
and
thank
you
for
all
of
your
work
liz.
What
your
organization
and
what
you
guys
do
is
just
never
ceases
to
amaze
me.
I
have
a
couple
of
questions.
C
I
know
that
we've
had
conversations
about
kind
of
the
lack
of
inclusion
and
addressing-
and
I
know
you
guys
have
made
huge
steps
to
include
like
communities
of
color
and
our
undocumented
survivors
out
there
are
there
any
programs
or
are
there
any
things
that
you're
doing
to
kind
of
incorporate
some
of
those
unique
aspects
that
those
individuals
face
and
not
wanting
to
report
for
immigration
purposes?
M
Yes,
so
we
have
a
couple
of
community
awareness
campaigns
that
are
targeted
specifically
at
that
at
that
audience
and
we,
you
know
we
actually
did
a
report
for
the
huffington
post
a
couple
of
years
ago
because
they
were
asking
you
know:
have
we
seen
a
downturn
in
our
undocumented
clients
coming
to
to
want
to
disclose
the
safeness
at
the
time
when
there
were
a
lot
of
ice
riots
and
things
going
on
riots,
ice
raids
and
things
going
on,
and
we
did
not
see
a
downturn
and
we
the
the
great
news
around
that
is.
M
I
have
two
incredible:
u
visa
and
t
visa
advocates
who
are
embedded
in
that
space,
so
we
actually
hold
office
space
at
the
mexican
consulate
and
we
do.
We
constantly
are
reminding
our
survivors
and
our
clients.
We
do
not
disclose
right.
We
do
not
share
that
information,
so
there
it's
safe
for
them
to
come
and
work
with
us.
M
So
we've
done
a
really
good
job
at
creating
that,
and
then
we
in
embed
ourselves
with
immigrant
home
foundation
and
and
those
types
of
organizations
where
the
intersectionality
of
that
undocumented
status
and
violence
we're
likely
to
come
into
more
contact
with
survivors,
so
yeah,
and
I
will
tell
you
one
of
the
biggest
things
that
that
we
work
on
is
is
trump
is
trying.
M
I
will
say
that
trying
to
educate
the
family
court
judges
in
the
tpo
space
when
the
survivor
is
undocumented
and
the
the
abuser
is
documented,
that
that
it
does
not
always
mean,
in
fact
99
of
the
time.
It's
not
a
manipulative
factor
to
say
that
the
abuser
is
not
abused
right.
The
judges
go
to
a
there's,
a
bit
of
a
bias
that
a
survivor,
who's
undocumented,
is
saying,
there's
dv
because
they're
undocumented,
so
there's
education
throughout
the
system,
but
specifically
for
clients
we
reach
out.
M
We
always
have
spanish
speaking
advocates
in
our
space,
and
you
know
our
client
population
matches
the
pretty
much
the
snapshot
of
the
documentation
and
then
recently
we
just
started
working
with
rtc
on
our
heat
map,
of
where
we
do
most
of
our.
Where
most
of
our
clients
are
coming
from
and
how
can
we
create
some
rtc
safety
corridors?
So,
if
someone's
being
abused
and
they're
using
rapid
transit
to
escape,
can
we
put
emergency
buttons
at
those
rapid
transit
bus
stops
because,
unfortunately,
that's
a
trend,
we're
seeing?
Is
people
getting
grabbed
from
the
bus?
Stop?
M
C
Do
you
know
if
you've
had
a
lot
of
work
where
you've
worked?
I
know
you
work
with
a
lot
of
the
batterers
like
from
a
batter's
treatment
perspective,
which
I
think
is
a
more
holistic
approach
that
I
appreciate.
But
do
you
know
I
mean
you
know
I.
I
know
you're
aware
that
if
someone
is
convicted
or
charged
with
that
charge,
they
it
causes
them
to
be
deported
or
be
inadmissible
for
future.
C
Like
lawful
entry,
do
you
work
with
different
immigration
groups
to
kind
of
like
I
mean
it's
just
a
very
awkward
space
where
you're
protecting
victims
and
also
protecting
families
and
trying
to
get
better
as
the
treatment
that
they
are
looking
at.
M
Yeah,
so
that's
a
lot
of
where
our
partnership
with
immigrant
home
foundation
comes
into
play
because
they
are,
they
are
more
voiced
in
that
space.
I
I
will
tell
you
what
we
see
in
that
space
is
occasionally
abusers.
Will
use
that
as
a
manipulative
tactic
right,
I'm
going
to
call
metro
on
you
and
say
that
you're
being
abusive
and
then
the
victim's
arrested
as
the
abuser
right,
because
the
signs
of
abuse
and
all
that
can
you
know,
be
staged
it
is.
I
have
done
so
many
ride-alongs
with
metro.
M
It
is
hard
to
know
exactly
what's
happening
on
these
scenes,
sometimes
so
somebody's
erroneously
arrested
that
then
can
become
very
problematic
and
unfortunately,
the
way
our
metro
support.
M
Our
metro
and
police
advocates
work
is
when
there's
an
arrest
charge
for
someone,
even
if
the
judge
and
everybody
else
recognizes
that
that's
probably
the
victim,
it
really
prohibits
them
getting
that
support
from
a
from
a
system
advocate,
so
it's
really
complicated
and
yes,
the
possibility
of
deportion
there
exists,
but
there
you
know,
I
will
say
there
are
so
many
huge
pieces
of
the
elephant
of
the
system.
M
Oh,
that
isn't
one
that
we
are
overly
engaged
in
from
the
batterer's
standpoint
other
than
our
collaborations,
with
both
the
consulate
and
the
immigrant
home
foundation.
Folks.
C
I
I
wasn't
thinking
it
more
of
the
stance
of
the
batters,
just
knowing
that
that
was
probably
something
that
influenced
people's
reporting.
You
know
concerns
knowing
that
it
would
potentially
break
up
their
family
like
that,
but.
M
That
is
a
conversation
that
I
constantly
have
with
nellis
and
will
be
actually
presenting
at
the
larger
air
force
summit
in
in
alabama
in
may,
because
the
military
has
a
very
strict,
no
tolerance
policy
that
no
tolerance
policy
is
in
of
itself
a
problem
right,
because
if
I
I
need
help
around
domestic
violence,
but
my
spouse
is
in
is
in
military
and
they're
going
to
lose
their
job.
M
If
I
report
and
that's
my
livelihood,
I'm
going
to
take
it,
I'm
going
to
take
the
abuse,
because
I
don't
want
to
create
a
homeless
situation
for
my
family
until
that
abuse
gets
so
bad
right.
So
we
we
have
to
look
and
that's
the
conversation
I've
been
having
with
the
air
force
is
we
have
to
look
at
what
we're
creating
on
the
back
side,
because
there
is
nothing
that
we
have
created
from
a
systems
approach
that
is
a
deterrent
to
domestic
violence
right,
there's,
no,
there's
no
penalty!
That
we've
come
up
with
it's
like!
M
C
And
then
chair,
if
you
don't
mind,
I
have
one
more
question
and
a
different
space
yeah
go
ahead.
I
you
had
mentioned
something
about
tpos
and
the
denial
of
tpos.
Do
you
think
that's
like
a
more
educational
piece
like
on
the
judicial
end.
I
know
that
we
passed
some
legislation
to
make
it
easier
to
file
those
tpos
from
the
data
that
you've
collected
and
even
anecdotally.
Do
you
do
you
see
any
solutions
for
where
there
can
be
improvement
in
that
space.
M
Yes,
so
I
just
had
this
conversation
with
the
ag's
office.
Yesterday
we
sit
on
that
subcommittee
around
the
court
systems.
I'll
will
be
pretty
clear
that
I
believe
that
we
are
working
with
an
an
overset
of
biases
on
behalf
of
the
survivor
right
so
or
sorry
on
behalf
of
the
abuser.
So
we
seem
to
have
a
judge's
group
right
now
in
family
court.
That
is
aligning
itself
with
the
idea
that
a
survivor
needs
to
prove
their
space
more
than
what
the
legislation
requires.
M
So
I
don't
know
what
the
long-term
fix
is.
That's
what
we
are
working
with
the
ag
subcommittee
around,
but
I
here's
what
I
do
believe.
We
need
open
and
clear
reporting
requirements
from
the
court
to
know
what
the
number
of
denials
are
and
what
the
and
what
is
actually
happening.
We
need
transparency
as
a
community
as
a
legislative
body
as
everybody
transparency
into
that,
because
without
that
then
we
can't
really
know
what's
happening
because
we
sit
in
about
maybe
30
to
40
percent,
and
then
we
work
with
barbara
buckley's
team
at
legal
aid.
M
They
sit
in
another
percentage.
We
don't
have
a
whole
picture
and
I
and
I
do
believe
the
courts
are
willing
to
provide
that
it's
just
collaborating
and
bringing
it
all
together.
But
I
I
think,
let's
look
at
the
data
and
then
see
where
the
solutions
might
be.
C
I
think
you
answered
my
next
question.
It
was
just
what
kind
of
data
do
we
have
on
those
denials,
so
we
can
track
what
the
like
trends
are.
Yeah.
M
I
have,
I
have
etpo
denial
data,
which
is
really
rare,
right,
emergency
temporary
protection
orders,
because
we
do
those
for
clark,
county
and
we've
seen
those
increase,
and
it's
it.
It's
places
where
we've
never
had
an
issue
before
getting
etpos
being
able
to
be
approved,
so
we
work
with
the
courts
on
it.
We
try
to
have
conversations
around
it,
but
it
is.
It
is
a
difficult
space
right
now.
C
And
then,
finally,
my
last
question
is,
as
you
had
mentioned,
like
a
common
number.
It
seems
like
common
sense,
but
obviously
we
don't
have
that,
and
I
know
it
does
take
resources.
Are
you
thinking
like
a
universal
number
or
like
a
9-1-1
or
a
4-1-1,
or
that
kind
of
like
space
where
it
is
the
same?
You
know
wherever
you
are
yeah.
M
So,
yes,
so
boston,
new
york,
a
couple
of
boston.
Sorry,
that's
not
a
state
massachusetts;
they
maybe
think
they
are
massachusetts
and
new
york
and
other
places
around
the
country
have
one
clear
number
that
you
call
if
you're
suffering
in
this
sort
of
hidden
violence,
space
and
then
the
back
end
of
that.
Is
it
it's
very
comprehensive
right.
It
doesn't
really
change,
but
what
it
allows.
M
I
sat
in
a
senate
hearing
last
year
during
legislative
session
and
I
think
it
was
senator
harris
who
asked
well,
who
do
people
call
right
and
there
was
no
cohesive
answer
in
the
room,
but
it
should
just
be
like
you
call
702
718
help.
We
know
that
across
the
state,
that's
the
number
to
call
and
get
connected
with
resources
so
that
every
one
of
you
anybody
that's
doing
media
across
the
the
state.
We
can
have
one
universal
number
that
I
that's
what
I'm
looking
for?
M
Here's
what
we
know
about
three
digit
numbers,
they're,
not
trusted
by
undocumented
they're,
definitely
not
trusted
in
some
of
our
higher
crime
communities.
There's
a
belief
that
that's
correlated
with
government
and
folks
that
there
is
a
diver
there's,
an
aversion
to
government
interference
and-
and
I
get
that
I
understand
that
100.
So
it's
yeah.
So
there
is
a
little
bit
of
research
in
the
number.
But
that's
what
we'd
like
to
see
and
we
could
safeness
can
host
that
with
all
of
the
supports
to
the
back
end.
M
M
What
this
would
also
do
for
the
state
is
solve
a
massive
data
problem,
because
if
we're
funneling
all
that
information
into
one
number,
even
if
the
back
end
is
filtering
it
out
to
different
providers
or
different
service
channels,
we
can
collect
data
and
that
can
then
be
comprehensively
used
to
better
understand.
What's
happening,
statewide
both
with
the
police
response
and
a
non-police
response.
E
E
Every
time
I
hear
you
speak
liz,
I
I
just
it's
a
whole
lot.
So
one
of
the
things
that
you
talked
about
was
joint
custody
and
you
talked
about
how
our
desire
or
our
habit
of
joint
custody
could
be
detrimental
to
the
children.
M
So
let
me
preface
all
of
that
by
saying
what
we
need
on
the
front
end
in
the
in,
in
both
the
person
who's
using
violence
and
in
the
survivor
space
is
better
screening
mechanisms.
We
have
got
to
understand
right
if
we've
got
30
000
people
using
violence
every
year,
such
that
there
are
charges
brought.
There
is
segmentation
within
that
work.
That
needs
to
be
done.
We
need
to
be
looking
at
whether
this
was
the
first
charge.
What's
the
level
of
the
battery,
what's
the
lethality
assessment
say,
and
we
need
to
look
at
that
jointly.
M
That
body
of
information
then
needs
to
be
used
in
consideration
as
to
whether
or
not
we
are
doing
a
joint
custody
situation,
because,
what's
happening
too
often,
is
we're
we're
we're
just
we're
just
doing
joint
custody.
I
I
have
a
case.
We
had
a
case
in
december.
The
child's
arm
had
actually
been
pulled
out
of
the
socket
by
the
abuser.
They
are
separated
right,
but
joint
custody
was
issued.
M
M
This
basket
of
approaches
would
be
better
if
we're
seeing
these
things,
then,
let's,
let's
look
over
here,
but
let's
help
our
judges
navigate
this
space
with
the
appropriate
screening
tactics
so
that
we
actually
know
what
kind
of
environment
we're
putting
kids
into
and
then
to
to
piggyback
on
that
idea.
You
know
I
am
a
firm
believer
that
people
can
evolve
and
change
in
their
space,
and
so
we
have
to
then.
M
If
we
do
one
screening
mechanism,
we
have
to
be
looking
at
screening
mechanisms
throughout
so
that,
if
somebody
participates
in
a
program
that
then
is
an
opportunity
to
to
regain
custody
right
or
regain
the
ability
to
see
your
kids.
None
of
this
can
be
like.
Oh,
it
happened
and
we're
done.
We
have
to
understand
that
people
within
the
mental
health
space
within
the
batters
understanding
space
have
the
ability
to
to
transform,
and
then
we
need
to
honor
that
growth.
M
E
Thank
you,
madam
chair.
If
I
can
ask
a
follow-up
one
of
the
slides
that
you
had.
E
You
said
that
this
is
an
assessment,
that
it
was
a
a
an
assessment
that
you
had
done
and
it
showed
the
violence.
I
don't
know
if
I
can
get
to
it
on
my
other
screen,
really
quick
that
you
all
had
done
an
assessment
of
someone
who
was
in
of
a
batterer
and
it
had
these
little
black
boxes
that
were
filled
in
yes
at
the
beginning.
It
was
at
one
level,
but
then
at
the
end
it
was
even
higher
yeah.
M
Yeah,
no,
I
know
that
should
terrify
all
of
us
right
is
so.
First
of
all,
let
me
say:
that's
an
outlier,
so
we
pulled
a
batch
of
research
from
over
two
years
to
provide
to
unr
as
we
started
in
this
batterer
study
space.
That
comes
out
of
the
two
years
of
the
two
years
of
folks
that
I
had
in
in
batter's
intervention
programming.
M
We
had
eight
outliers,
so
those
are
folks
whose
scores
actually
increased
when
they
should
have
decreased
right.
So
my
point
with
all
of
that
is
when
I
look
more
in
depth-
and
I
read
the
case
notes-
and
I
understand
the
complexities
of
this
individual,
because
this
is
individualized
work.
We
want
to
always
have
the
macro
look,
but
we
need
to
have
the
micro
look
as
well.
It
looks
to
me
through
the
case
notes
this
individual
developed
a
drug
and
alcohol
habit.
M
While
they
were
in
treatment
with
us.
That's
not.
You
know.
There
is
a
lot
of,
as
I
mentioned,
seventy
percent
of
men
who
abuse
also
abuse
alcohol.
That's
a
that's
a
stat,
so
it's
not
uncommon
for
people
to
use
alcohol
and
drugs
as
a
coping
mechanism,
but
then
his
response
to
it
was
to
become
more
violent
and
and
desire
to
have
more
control.
The
idea,
though,
is
like
look.
First
of
all,
we
got
to
be
studying
this
way
larger
than
just
safe
nest.
M
Can
we
issue
some
substance,
abuse,
programming
and
then
come
back
and
do
a
dvi
in
three
months?
Okay,
what
can
we
have?
What
more
supportive
solutions
can
we
put
in
this
space?
And
I
am
not
a
legal
expert
and
I
know
there
are
probably
tons
of
things
in
there
that,
like
oh,
we
can
do
this.
We
can't
do
that,
but
that's
the
kind
of
societal
approach
to
helping
someone
navigate
out
of
abuse
right.
It
is
absolutely
possible
for
an
abuser
to
stop
abusing.
M
They
need
to
take
responsibility,
they
need
to
understand
the
traits
they
need
to
understand
their
triggers,
and
then
they
need
to
make
the
choice
right.
It
is
a
choice.
We
have
to
provide
that
pathway
and
if
we
see
somebody
struggling
in
that
pathway,
our
answer
cannot
be
more
incarceration,
more
fines
and
and
more
of
x.
It
needs
to
be
what
are
they
struggling
with?
How
can
we
get
them
in
programs
that
can
help
them,
because
that
is
going
to
make
society
safer
and
most
likely
a
lot
of
my
cases?
M
E
Okay
last
thing,
this
correlation
that
you
highlighted
between
women's
ability
to
be
able
to
be
self-sufficient,
yeah
and
their
dependency
upon
an
abuser
and
whether
or
not
they
stay.
E
Unbelievable,
I
was
a
military
wife
and
I
can
tell
you
stories
and
I'm
sure
you've
heard
them
before
and
it
seemed
and
at
the
time
I
didn't
realize
that
this
is
a
pattern
that
happens
in
civilian
life
as
well
as
a
military
spouse.
You
often
are
overseas
or
in
a
in
a
place
that
you
don't
know
you're
depending
on
this
person,
to
sustain
the
family
and
they
get
away
with
all
kinds
of
stuff
as
a
military
member.
Those
who
have
a
propensity
for
abuse
and
the
spouse
is
just
stuck
right.
E
So
now
we're
seeing
this
in
civilian
life,
then
I
think
we
have
to
be
honest
about
the
types
of
career
paths
that
we're
putting
women
in
the
types
of
job
opportunities
and
training
and
education
opportunities
that
are
being
offered
and
whether
or
not
we
are
actually
not
giving
women
enough
space
to
be
independent,
so
that
they're
they
don't
fall
victim.
And
maybe
I'm
that's
over
simplification.
E
M
Yes,
so
here's
what
we
know
right
so
university
of
oklahoma
has
got
a
ton
of
research
on
the
hope,
scale
and
the
scientific
versions
of
hope.
So
we've
got
to
build
the
hope
score
in
our
kids,
particularly
our
kids
that
are
in
homes
and
our
survivors
and
our
batters.
And
all
of
this
the
data
exists.
The
research
exists,
the
mechanisms
to
measure
exist
but
linked
to
hope
is
goal
attainment.
So
we
have
to
make
sure
that
our
young
people
see
pathways
out
of
poverty.
M
M
Tough,
I
will
be
honest
and
say:
early
pregnancy
is
an
indicator
and
a
concern
right
if
we
can
solve
some
of
these
little
pieces,
but
you're
100
right
that
access
to
financial
freedom,
not
only
in
the
united
states
but
globally,
is
linked
to
women
having
a
larger
voice
and
not
not
having
to
sustain
violence.
In
fact,
when
we
take
women
out
of
domestic
violence,
situations
provide
them
with
opportunities
to
increase
their
skill,
set.
M
They
become
financially
independent,
even
when
they
reunite
with
the
batterer,
which
happens
because,
let's
not
forget
this
is
usually
a
commitment
made
in
love
when
they
reunite
with
that
batter
the
battery
stops
because
her
she
has
choices.
She
has
access
to
a
different
set
of
things
and
guess
what
the
batterer
gets
that,
and
so
their
relationship
becomes
different
right.
So
there
is
a
whole
lot
of
real
important
stuff
that
can
happen
in
that
space.
Most
importantly,
we
have
got
to
link
young
people,
both
women
and
and
men.
M
We
have
got
to
link
them
with
clear
career
paths
and
financial
opportunities,
because
abusers
also
abuse.
More
often
when
there
is
financial
insecurity
right,
it
makes
sense
if
women
in
poverty
are
struggling,
men
in
poverty
are
are
perpetrating
right.
Financial
insecurity
is
a
huge
stress
and
trigger
and
point
for
domestic
violence.
A
Likewise,
thank
you
other
questions
for
ms
ortenberger.
A
I
am
not
seeing
any
more
questions
so,
yes,
thank
you
again.
I
actually,
I
have
one
question
and
it
goes
back
to
kind
of
the
beginning
of
your
presentation
talking
about
the
dearth
of
services
in
the
state
of
nevada,
which
we
all
know
about,
and
it's
alarming
and
I
was
just
really
struck
by
your
description
of
not
having
enough
beds
for
people
who
are
trying
to
leave
violent
situations
and
using
that
lethality
index,
and
I'm
just
wondering
I
mean
this
group
that
you're
talking
about
are.
A
Are
we
already
limited
to
the
people
who
are
interested
in
staying
somewhere
else,
or
does
this
also
include
people
who
are
maybe
not
ready
to
leave
yet
not
wanting
to
leave,
because
I
mean
kind
of
what
I'm
getting
at?
Is
you
know
if
a
first
responder
a
prosecutor,
somebody
encounters
someone
who
is
in
a
dangerous
situation
and
they
don't
want
to
leave.
It
sounds
like
you're
saying
that
we
also
can't
guarantee
them
that
they
can
leave.
A
M
So
so
let
me
explain
a
couple
of
things,
so
we
work
with
a
group
of
folks
that
have
taken.
We
call
it
our
preferred
provider
network
training.
This
includes
churches
and
other
non-profits
in
space
is
working
particularly
with
different
populations
like
gender
justice
who
works
with
gender
non-binary
folks,
they
are
all
trained
on
the
lethality
assessment,
so
they
can
actually
call
the
hotline
and
say
hey
what
lethality
are
we
at
today?
M
So
if
they're
encountering
someone
or
working
with
someone,
they
can
do
all
of
that
on
the
front
end,
people
do
not
need
to
call
me
or
safe
nest
all
the
time.
Let's,
if
you
disclose
to
your
to
someone
at
your
church,
it's
usually
the
pastor's
wife.
If
you
disclose
to
the
pastor's
wife
that
that
a
lot
of
that
community
has
taken
our
training,
you
can
they
can
connect
directly
with
services,
not
only
that
they
can
continue
to
come
on
to
our
confidential
campus,
to
provide
advocacy
and
support.
As
long
as
the
survivor
says.
M
Yes,
please
continue
to
work
with
me.
So,
there's
that
context,
the
it
is
a
difficult
space
right
when
we
have
to
turn
somebody
away
whose
lethality
score
is
at
12..
Now,
let
me
say
two
things
in
there:
if
there
is
any
assault
in
the
last
week
with
a
deadly
weapon,
so
a
gun
generally
is
what
we're
looking
for
or
strangulation
in
the
last
month
you
automatically
have
a
bed.
M
M
You
know
job
at
the
casino
right
off
the
bat
they're
very
stressed
out
they're
abusers,
maybe
in
tennessee
and
and
that's
not
necessarily
a
bed
with
us,
because
the
the
chance
of
you
being
abused
again,
he's
in
tennessee
or
she's
in
tennessee
and
you're
here.
But
what
we
do
do
is
connect
people
with
other
agencies.
We
work
closely
with
all
of
the
other
providers
in
town
in
so
to
speak.
To
the
there
was
one
of
the
officers
spoke
about
not
having
a
place
for
youth
at
3
a.m.
M
When
I
talk
about
this
family
justice
center
space,
this
one
safe
place.
That's
designed
to
answer
that
question.
So
to
answer
your
question
share
schedule.
We
need
to
expand
that
bed
count
so
that
everybody
has
a
bed
now.
It
may
be
a
triage
situation
where
you're
going
to
be
with
us
for
three
days
and
we're
going
to
get
you
to
the
right
place
with
help
and
support
we're
going
to
get
you
connected,
but
we
have
got
to
have.
M
We've
got
to
fill
that
gap,
which
you're
identifying
really
well
is
I'm
in
abuse
I'm
ready
to
exit.
I
need
a
bed
because
we
don't
know
when
that
opportunity
to
exit
is
going
to
come
again.
So
we've
got
to
build
out
that
infrastructure
and
I
will
be
really
clear.
We
have
got
to
build
it
out
in
private
rooms.
We
cannot
continue
to
believe
that
communal
living
is
in
any
way
an
answer.
When
children
hear
footsteps
on
a
floor,
they're
triggered
70
of
women
in
their
abuse
are
pulled
out
of
showers.
M
M
I
can
expand
out
and
we
often
do
that
at
30
000
a
month,
but
but
let's
you
know
I,
while
I
love
that
I
can
expand,
I
can
be
very
clear
that
my
hotel
and
apartments
are
not
getting
the
same
comprehensive
supports
that
my
in-shelter
clients
are
getting.
Let's
fix
that
and
then
we
can
create
a
model
that
we
can
study,
create
a
model,
that's
appropriate
for
the
size
and
wash
show
and
build
the
virtual
infrastructure
out
for
the
state.
A
Wow,
that's
really
helpful.
Thank
you
any
other
questions
not
seeing
any.
As
with
all
of
our
presenters.
We
welcome
you
to
to
stay
with
us
for
the
rest
of
the
meeting
and
also
understand
if
you
have
to
get
going.
We're
gonna
move
on
to
our
next
presentation
from
ms
robinson
at
awaken
in
reno
hi.
R
R
I'm
super
encouraged,
and
so
I
just
I
was
told
that
I
can
at
least
share
our
services
and
I
love
that
we're
doing
q
a
at
the
end,
because
if
you
guys
have
any
questions,
I'd
love
for
you
to
fire
em
at
me,
at
the
end,
so
awaken
has
been
in
northern
nevada
for
the
last
10
years
and
thankfully,
we've
grown
exponentially
every
year,
and
so
right
now
we
work
with
anyone
coming
out
of
any
form
of
commercial
sexual
exploitation.
So
the
legal
and
illegal
forms
of
prostitution.
R
We
have
a
drop-in
center,
which
is
really
our
first
point
of
contact
and
our
drop-in
center
is
completely
survivor,
run
and
so
women
and
girls,
when
they're
not
even
sure
they
want
to
make
a
change.
They
can
come
up
to
our
drop-in
center.
They
are
met
with
faces,
who
understand
where
they
have
been
and
can
actually
give
them
hope
and
light
that
there
actually
is
a
future
and
possibilities
outside
of
what
they're
currently
experiencing
the
drop-in
center
is
open.
R
Currently,
it's
open
five
days
a
week
from
nine
to
six
pm
and
we
do
meals
like
right
now,
they're
actually
upstairs
having
a
gallon
times
event
a
full
spread
of
lunch
and
cupcakes
and
cake
pops
and
very
much
a
relational
home,
feel
there's
a
full
bathroom
shower
bath.
There's
a
full
kitchen,
there's
couches,
just
to
hang
out
they
do
on
tuesday
nights.
They
always
do
a
dinner
and
game
night.
They
do
a
survivor,
support
group
on
thursday
nights
and
then
thursday
and
friday
afternoons
are
always
craft
days.
R
One
of
the
days
they
go
out
and
take
walks
around
the
community
as
well
and
just
start
to
build
relationship,
build
connection
one
of
the
survivors
that
runs
the
drop-in
center.
She
said
she's
noticed
a
difference
between
last
year
and
this
year
with
the
expanded
hours
and
just
the
amount
of
activities
and
educational
groups
and
relationships
that
they're
doing
in
the
drop-in.
She
said
I
have
been
asked
so
many
more
times.
R
How
did
I
get
out
and
she's
been
out
for
three
years,
she's,
actually
the
first
graduate
of
our
transitional
house
and
for
women
who
are
coming
off
the
streets
to
actually
see
that
change
is
possible
to
know
that
there's
hope
is
truly
incredible,
and
so
that
is
our
drop
in
center.
Really
just
the
first
point
of
contact
once
a
woman
or
child
they're
actually
ready
to
make
a
change
for
their
life,
then
we'll
introduce
case
management.
R
I'm
really
intentional
about
not
offering
services
where
the
women
and
the
girls
aren't
at
right,
and
so
we
really
try
not
to
work
harder
than
them,
but
come
right
alongside
them
when
they're
ready
how
they're
ready-
and
so
our
services
at
this
point
are
pretty
divided
between
youth
and
adults.
The
youngest
minor
I've
worked
with
in
the
last
year
has
been
12
years
old.
It's
been
11
in
years
past
on
up
to
obviously
18
19.
R
They
can
stay
with
our
youth
team
before
they
transition
to
the
adult
team
and
similar
services,
but
where
a
13
year
old
is
at
is
completely
different
than
where
a
23
year
old,
dad
or
a
33
year
old
is
at,
and
so
the
programs
are
pretty
specific
to
who
we're
working
with,
and
so
with
our
teens.
We
case
management.
We
do
mentoring,
we
do
adventure
activities,
they
go
rock
climbing
every
week
they
have
group
therapy
individual
therapy,
we
do
fun
activities
as
well.
R
R
If
you
assume
that
the
average
age
of
entry
that
for
the
women
that
I
personally
work
with
they're
around
13
14
years
old,
which
kind
of
mirrors
the
national
statistics
as
well
but
they've
lost
their
childhood
because
trauma
and
abuse
started
way
before
that,
and
so
we're
really
intentional
about
fun.
And
you
know
we
work
hard
they're
in
therapy
they're
in
school,
and
then
we
also
need
to
play
hard
as
well,
because
they're,
amazing
and
they're
just
kids,
and
we
want
to
give
them
back
experiences
like
decorating.
R
R
We
have
four
on
track,
potentially
five
to
graduate
this
year
in
may
june.
When
graduation
is
this
year,
one
I
think
we'll
take
through
the
summer,
we'll
have
five
graduates
this
year
and
we're
able
to
wrap
around
them
with
tutors
and
an
educational
advocate
and
really
providing
them.
The
support
that
they
need
to
then
get
to
graduation
and
continue
to
achieve
the
goals
that
they
want.
R
We
have
an
after-school
program
as
well,
and
so
we
realize
that
not
everybody
needs
the
education
center,
that
we
provide
they're
going
to
their
other
public
education
places,
and
so
they
come
back
for
an
after-school
program.
We
really
do
work
on
their
goals
if
they
need
help
making
appointments,
if
they
actually
just
need
to
play
a
card
game
and
have
a
conversation
peer-to-peer,
we
provide
a
safe
place
for
that
and
then,
as
well
as
the
adults,
they
do
have
an
achievement
group.
R
R
Shop
fits
all
for
everybody,
but
how
can
we
actually
pair
you
with
people
in
the
community
who
are
doing
what
they
need
well
and
yeah,
so
they
have
that
every
day
as
well.
Once
again,
we
have
a
transitional
house
which
is
for
adult
women
over
18
and
they
can
stay
anywhere
from
six
months
to
two
years,
so
our
first
graduate
actually
stayed
22
months
before
she
graduated
and
I
think
to
date
it
was
open.
Three
years
ago
we've
had
15
residents.
Last
year
we
had
eight
and
so
on
average
they're.
R
Staying
in
between
six
and
eight
months,
like
I
said,
the
greatest
was
two
almost
two
years,
and
so
it's
incredible
to
work.
They're
going
back
to
school,
they're,
integrating
into
workforce
development,
and
so
what
they're
able
to
accomplish,
with
more
support,
has
been
incredible
to
watch
changes
in
their
lives
see
what
else
we
got
going
on.
Also
like
one
of
the
things
that
I'm
actually
really
passionate
about
as
well
is
just
prevention
in
our
community,
especially
with
the
younger
ages.
R
I
know
liz
just
spoke
that
we
need
to
be
in
the
classrooms
and
I
agree
if
people
don't
know
this.
An
issue
is
an
issue.
If
they
don't
know
how
to
recognize
signs
and
symptoms
of
not
just
trafficking
but
sexual
exploitation,
then
how
can
they
do
something
about
it?
And
so
what
we
really
like
to
do
when
we
go
into
the
schools
is
to
not
just
educate
them
on
the
signs
and
symptoms.
But
how
do
you
have
a
voice?
How
do
you
speak
out
because
it
may
never
happen
to
you?
R
We
can
see
a
shift
and
not
just
trafficking
but
exploitation
and
manipulation,
all
of
it
and
so
out
awaken
like
we're
really
just
here
to
support
the
women
and
the
girls
that
and
boys
as
well.
We
do
work
with
boys.
I
generally
do
use
female
pronouns
just
because
that
is
the
majority
of
who
I
have
personally
worked
with,
but
I
have
absolutely
worked
with
men
and
boys
in
our
community
that
are
being
trafficked
and
exploited,
so
it'll
take
all
of
us
working
together.
R
A
Well,
you
so
much
I
I've
had
a
chance
to
visit
awakens
receive.
I
don't
know
if
you
call
it
receiving
some
of
your
drop-in
center
and
it
is
fantastic
and
having
been
there,
it's
much
easier
to
kind
of
envision
all
the
groups
that
you're
talking
about,
and
I
would
encourage
everybody
to
do
that
and
right
now
just
does
anybody
have
questions
for
miss
robinson.
A
All
right
not
seeing
any
questions
we
will
move
on
to
miss
staple
from
the
nevada
policy
council
on
human
trafficking.
C
Okay,
I'm
a
staple
I'm
here
to
help
this
is
stephanie
with
bps,
I'm
gonna
have
you
go
ahead
and
on
the
zoom
window
hit
the
share
screen
button
at
the
bottom?
It's
bright,
green,
yeah
and
then
select
the
item
that
you're
going
to
share.
Not
the
full
screen.
D
B
H
K
B
Okay,
that's
weird
because
I
have
it
it.
It's
full
screen
on
my
screen.
C
E
E
B
So,
for
the
record,
my
name
is
danielle
staple,
I'm
the
executive
director
at
signs
of
hope,
formerly
the
rape
crisis
center,
and
I
just
want
to
thank
assemblywoman,
marzola,
chair,
scheibel
and
all
of
the
committee
members
for
and
gosh
what
a
commitment
you
all
have
demonstrated
today
and
in
listening
to
all
of
these
amazing
colleagues
and
professionals
from
around
the
state
that
are
working
in
this
space,
I'm
very
honored
and
grateful
to
be
included
and
again
just
really
want
to
acknowledge
our
thanks
for,
for
you
all,
taking
a
full
day
to
really
really
delve
into
these
issues.
B
We
greatly
appreciate
it
and
with
that
you
know
what
we
understand.
Obviously,
that
policy
and
legislation
is
certainly
a
huge
piece
of
these
issues,
as
you
have
seen
throughout
the
day.
B
There
are
such
complex
pictures
and
the
crux
really
goes
back
to
so
many
fundamental
cultural,
economic
and
societal
factors,
and
you
know
one
of
the
biggest
things
that
we
work
and
struggle
with
is
the
idea
of
rape,
culture
and
just
our
cultural
norms
that
perpetuate
misogyny
and
the
ideas
that
women's
bodies
don't
fundamentally
belong
to
them,
but
belong
to
everyone
else.
For.
B
All
kinds
of
purposes-
and
so
you
know
the
more
we
can
address
again,
these
fundamental
issues
of
foundational
prevention,
education,
working
with
children
from
the
time
they're
very
young,
to
understand,
consent
to
understand
their
own
empowerment
and
boundaries
and
how
they
can
enact
those
boundaries
for
themselves.
B
B
So,
along
with
that,
our
mission
is
offering
hope,
help
and
healing
to
all
those
affected
by
sexual
violence
and
exploitation.
B
We
were
originally
founded
in
1974,
so
we're
coming
very
close
to
our
50th
anniversary
year
and
up
until
you
know,
just
a
few
months
ago,
we
had
used
the
doing
business
as
the
rape
crisis
center
for
about
18
years
and
changed
a
few
months
ago
to
signs
of
hope
and
hope
is
an
acronym
for
healing
options,
prevention
and
education,
and
I
think,
to
everyone's
points
today.
B
So
a
little
bit
about
our
services,
we
do,
as
I
said,
serve
individuals
of
all
ages,
all
gender
identities,
all
racial
and
ethnic
backgrounds,
all
citizenship
backgrounds,
all
along
the
continuum
of
any
form
of
sexual
violence
and
exploitation,
and
you
can
see
here
our
various
areas
of
programs
and
services
which
I'm
going
to
talk
a
little
bit
more
about
so
hot
off.
B
The
presses
are
2021
services
data,
so
we
did
receive
more
than
5
200
calls
on
our
public
facing
hotline
and
we
do
operate
actually
multiple
hotline
and
crisis
response
areas,
so
our
public
facing
hotline
is
primarily
for
individuals
that
have
been
impacted
by
sexual
assault
or
sexual
violence.
B
Law
enforcement
can
contact
that
hotline
and
get
an
in-person
advocate
response
on
a
20,
24
7
basis,
along
with
that
again
going
back
to
our
sexual
assault
services,
we
supported
over
450
individuals
who
did
go
for
the
sexual
assault
exam
last
year.
I
will
say
that
is
one
huge
impact
of
covid
that
we
have
seen
the
last
two
years
is
the
number
of
individuals
going
for
the
sexual
assault.
B
Exam
has
decreased
significantly,
primarily
because
the
main
location
for
that
exam
is
in
the
middle
of
university,
medical
center's,
adult
emergency
department
and
obviously,
with
the
pandemic.
There
was
a
huge
disincentive
to
stepping
into
a
hospital
and
and
a
whole
different
kind
of
risk
right
that
was
associated
with
that,
and
that
was
data
that
was
very
similar
to
those
seen
by
other
hospital-based
sexual
assault
programs
around
the
country
throughout
the
pandemic.
So
we
are
hoping
that,
as
coveted
numbers
decrease
that
people
will
feel
more
comfortable
to
go
back
to
that
setting.
B
B
We
saw
over
140
individuals
each
month
for
individual
counseling
in
our
counseling
center
and
had
over
4
000
hours
of
counseling.
Again
mental
health
services
was
something
we
saw,
increase
an
increased
demand
for
incredibly
during
the
pandemic.
B
Obviously,
additional
types
of
trauma,
isolation-
all
of
those
things
are
very
triggering
for
survivors,
and
so
we
had
a
huge
influx
of
people,
a
lot
of
clients
that
had
been
kind
of
weaning
their
services
and
maybe
decreasing
the
frequency
of
their
mental
health.
Counseling
appointments
who
came
back
to
much
more
regular
services
because
of
all
the
stress
related
to
the
pandemic,
and
with
that
one
silver
lining.
B
B
We
do
see
predominantly
female
identified
clients,
but
certainly
not
exclusively,
and
one
of
the
things
that
we've
really
engaged
in
over
the
last
year
is
a
couple
years
actually
is
really
focusing
on
those
populations
that
are
over
represented
in
terms
of
being
impacted
by
sexual
violence
and
are
often
underrepresented
in
access
and
ability
to
gain
access
to
services.
B
So
we've
taken
an
initiative
around
community
engagement
to
really
reach
out
and
engage
a
number
of
different
populations.
The
lgbtq
plus
population
is
definitely
one
that
we
have
focused
on
and
with
that.
This
is
data
from
just
the
first
six
months
of
this
fiscal
year
so
july,
to
january
or
to
december,
and
we're
already
seeing
increases
in
the
folks
that
we're
serving
in
some
of
these
over
represented
and
underserved
populations.
B
You
can
also
see
the
age
break
down
there,
and
so
with
that
breakdown.
These
are
individuals
that
have
identified
their
age
to
us.
Not
all
of
our
hotline
callers
will
share
that
information,
but
of
those
about
11
of
those
served
are
under
18
across
all
of
our
sexual
assault
services,
not
specific
to
trafficking.
I'm
going
to
be
talking
about
that.
A
little
bit
separately
later
and
with
that,
we
also
looking
at
some
of
those
special
populations.
B
So
again,
this
is
just
within
the
last
six
months.
We
have
really
focused
on
those
with
limited
english
proficiency.
We've
expanded
our
language
line
services
to
ensure
that
those
who
do
not
speak
english
as
a
first
language
can
access
our
services.
We've
had
about
seven
different
languages,
utilized
regularly
with
the
language
line
for
our
hotline
and
other
types
of
services.
B
Again,
we've
seen
increases
in
lgbtq
plus
populations
that
we're
serving
as
well
as
houseless
individuals,
individuals
with
various
types
of
disabilities,
etc,
and
one
of
the
the
main
focus
areas
that
we've
undertaken
again
during
the
pandemic
and
seeing
those
populations
that
were
disproportionately
impacted,
one
was
definitely
our
latinx
and
spanish-speaking
populations
in
particular,
and
with
that
with
some
supplemental
services
funding
that
was
made
available
through
the
victims
of
crime
assistance
program.
B
Some
of
the
arpa
funding,
which
is
going
to
allow
us
to
further
expand
and
add
a
second
full-time,
also
fully
bilingual
therapist
to
serve
that
community,
as
well
as
to
add
assistance
with
housing
and
emergency
shelter
services
to
everyone's
points
previously,
so
that
we
can
assist
families
in
getting
into
emergency
housing
when
needed.
B
Oh
sorry,
go
back
for
a
second
sorry,
I
didn't
mention
the
race
and
ethnicity
data.
Again,
this
is
across
all
of
our
different
services,
and
you
can
see
that
with
that
we
do
serve
a
very
large
number
of
hispanic
and
latinx
identified
individuals
as
well
as
a
pretty
you
know,
wide
breadth
of
services
to
those
from
various
backgrounds.
B
So
with
that,
as
I
mentioned,
we
we
do
operate
multiple
different
hotlines,
the
primary
one
being
public
facing.
We
do
have
an
online
and
website
chat
and
with
all
of
our
hotline
services,
those
individuals
are
responding
to
immediate
needs
that
the
person
has
which
can
include
emergency
transportation
reunification
with
family
in
other
areas,
so
emergency
transportation
within
town,
as
well
as
out
of
town
emergency
food
clothing,
a
lot
of
times
individuals
phones
are
taken
as
part
of
the
investigation
into
the
sexual
assault.
B
So
we
provide
crisis
phones
for
individuals
and
also
in
person
response
to
the
area
commands
when
an
individual
goes
to
make
a
delayed
report.
One
of
the
things
I
wanted
to
point
out
as
well
is
on
you
know,
2019
symposium,
that
metro
did
around
sexual
assault
issues.
B
One
of
the
things
that
they
identified
was
particularly
for
delayed
reports
and
again.
This
is
why
we
have
focused
a
lot
on
the
needs
of
the
latinx
communities
is
out
of
the
nine
area
commands
within
metro
six
out
of
the
nine
their
most
common
delayed
report
came
from
a
hispanic
juvenile
female,
and
that
was
more
than
30
percent
in
all
of
those
area
commands
at
least
30
or
more
of
their
delayed
reports
came
from
hispanic
female
juveniles.
B
B
So
once
the
point
of
crisis
is
passed,
obviously
there's
all
of
those
long-term
needs
that
individuals
have
so.
This
is
just
a
snapshot
of
some
of
those
long-term
advocacy
services
and
include
a
whole
host
of
different
things.
B
Obviously,
some
things
you'd,
think
of
in
terms
of
court
advocacy,
accompanying
the
victims
to
hearings,
etc,
but
one
of
the
things
that
a
lot
of
people
don't
think
about
is
we
about
eight
years
ago
started
a
school
school
or
student
advocate
position
that
specifically
works
with
students
in
k-12
schools
on
issues
related
to
school
as
a
result
of
assault
or
abuse.
So
that
could
be.
I
need
to
change
my
schedule
because
the
person
who
assaulted
me
is
in
my
math
class,
or
I
don't
feel
safe
at
that
school
at
all
anymore.
B
With
that
individual,
I
need
to
try
to
work
on
getting
a
zone,
variance
or
whatever
those
various
issues
may
be.
So
the
student
advocate
works
with
you
know
both
the
the
student
as
well
as
their
family,
often
intervenes
with
administration
at
the
schools
and
different
things
to
try
to
address
those
various
issues
that
may
come
up.
We
also
do
a
tremendous
amount
of
family
related
advocacy,
particularly
around
childhood
sexual
abuse
victims.
B
So
a
quick
example.
Just
last
night
I
was
talking
with
one
of
our
therapists.
She
sees
the
child
that
was
abused
by
a
family
friend
and
two
other
therapists.
One
therapist
sees
dad
another
therapist
sees
mom
because
the
whole
family
needed
counseling.
You
know
as
a
result
of
that
situation,
right,
mom
and
dad
are
feeling
guilty,
because
this
was
their
friend
who
harmed
their
child.
B
At
the
same
time,
they're
trying
to
understand
the
responses
that
the
child
is
having
to
the
trauma
and
abuse
right
that
doesn't
always
show
up
and
look
the
way.
Parents
often
think
it
will-
and
it's
also
helping
everybody
to
show
up
for
that
child
in
the
way
that
she
needs
from
the
rest
of
her
family
members.
So
it
can
be
that
it's
assisting
the
families
with
identifying
mainstream
programs
that
they
may
be
eligible
for.
B
B
So
things
like
that,
and
just
all
the
various
ways
that
these
issues
can
affect
just
all
aspects
of
an
individual's
life,
particularly
with
our
rise
team,
which
you
again
heard
about
from
lieutenant
roberts
that
does
work
with
our
trafficking
victims,
we're
talking
about
an
even
more
intensive
case
management
approach
and
actually,
with
the
arpa
funds,
we
will
be
adding
some
more
intensive
case
management
services
for
again
a
lot
of
those
families
impacted
by
child
sexual
abuse,
where
the
whole
family
needs
significant
services.
B
So
that
includes
in-depth
intake.
It's
those
immediate
needs
again
getting
that
person
linked
to
shelter
or
housing
transportation,
which
includes
both
local
transportation,
as
well
as
transportation
to
other
states
to
reunify
with
family
members
there,
and
then
also
can
include
getting
that
individual
link
to
services
in
that
other
jurisdiction.
B
So
we
make
sure
there's
a
warm
handoff
to
someone
there
and
don't
just
like
send
them
without
any
kind
of
support
that
includes.
You
know
some
of
the
things
that
have
been
mentioned
in
terms
of
education
and
career
training,
assistance
right.
We
know
that
those
economic
indicators
and
impacts
are
so
significant
and
so
getting
clients
linked
to
those
services
as
soon
as
possible
to
help
them
enable
them
to
see
that
clear
path
forward
and
identify
their
own
goals
and
aspirations
for
the
future
legal
assistance,
particularly
with
our
trafficking
clients.
B
B
They
may
have
legal
issues
related
to
credit
damage
and
trying
to
get
you
know.
They've
had
identities
stolen.
In
some
places,
cases
were
used
by
the
trafficker
to
set
up
all
kinds
of
accounts,
and
things
like
that.
So
it's
it's
very
varied
in
terms
of
the
types
of
legal
assistance
that
they
may
need
as
well
as,
of
course,
you
know,
mental
health
treatment,
support
groups
etc.
B
So,
in
terms
of
our
mental
health
services,
in
addition
to
individual
counseling,
we
also
offer
a
whole
variety
of
support
groups.
Most
of
these
occur
on
a
weekly
basis,
so
it's
pretty
busy
in
our
office
and,
as
you
can
see
just
about
all
of
the
groups
are
offered
in
both
english
and
spanish,
or
have
at
least
an
english
and
spanish
speaking
therapist
available
to
help
that
help
facilitate
them.
B
We
also
do
weekly
yoga.
We
offer
a
holistic
healing
series
and
have
recently
kind
of
restarted
our
adult
human
trafficking
survivor
group,
and
then
we
also
do
a
parent
survivor
group
of
minors
that
have
been
trafficked
again
to
try
to
help
the
parents
with
navigating
a
lot
of
the
issues
that
come
up
related
to
those
situations.
B
So
individual
therapy
is
obviously
critically
important
to
many
many
of
our
clients.
We
do
have
hours
six
days
a
week.
We
include
evening
hours,
we
have
added
teletherapy
options
related
to
the
pandemic,
but
have
also,
I
should
say,
continue
to
offer
in-person
services
at
no
time
did
our
in-person
services
for
counseling
or
any
anything
else
really
stop
at
any
time.
During
the
pandemic,.
B
In
terms
of
prevention
and
education,
this
is
an
area
where
I
think
myself
and
all
of
my
colleagues
that
have
spoken
previously
are
incredibly
on
the
same
page
in
terms
of
comprehensive
cross-cutting
prevention,
education
being
an
underpinning
that
can
lead
to
greater
success
in
all
of
these
areas
and
the
prevention
of
the
need
for
our
services.
B
I
there
has
been
a
previous
legislation
that
is
now
on
the
books
and
being
implemented
that
has
helped
with
this,
and
there
is
violence,
prevention,
education
required
throughout
the
health
curriculum
at
this
point.
But
one
of
the
things
that
continues
to
be
a
huge
issue
is
the
fact
that
sex
education
is
opt-in,
and
so
so
many
kiddos
that
need
that
and
while
it
is
separate
to
some
extent,
sex
education
is
separate
and
different
from
overall
violence
prevention.
B
They
are
also
inextrica
inextricably
linked
and
access
to
universal,
comprehensive
non-shaming
sex
education
is
a
huge
part
of
what
can
help
be
the
answer
around.
Overall,
violence,
prevention,
education,
so
this
includes
we
do
have
school-based
programs
that
we
are
able
to
bring
in
in
the
clark
county
school
district
at
every
educational
level.
B
In
fact,
we
care
it
actually
goes
into
preschool
aged
settings
and
just
starts
at
a
very
early
age
with
social,
emotional
education
for
kiddos,
because
we
know
again,
if
kids
can't
express
their
emotions,
that's
where
things
tend
to
come
out
in
a
violent
way
or
an
inappropriate
way.
So
that
is
the
underpinning
of
basic
violence
prevention,
education,
as
well
as
understanding
from
a
very
early
age
bodily
autonomy
body
boundaries,
the
appropriate
name
for
all
body
parts
is
a
huge
element
of
child
sexual
abuse
prevention.
B
Also,
brittany,
who
lieutenant
roberts
mentioned
and
our
anti-human
trafficking
training
team
are
also
doing
a
lot
of
training
with
healthcare
providers.
Housing
service
providers,
those
in
the
transportation
industry,
as
well
as
we
are
getting
ready
to
launch
more
within
the
hospitality
industry,
there's
a
lot
of
training
being
undertaken
on
the
part
of
the
properties
on
the
strip,
and
we
are
looking
to
link
that
alert
hotline
that
I
mentioned
to
hotel
security
as
well
as
to
law
enforcement.
B
And
then
we
also
work
with
our
enough
abuse
campaign
which
comes
out
of
a
program
in
massachusetts
and
has
been
adopted
in,
I
believe,
12
different
states
at
this
point,
which
is
a
comprehensive
child,
sex
abuse
prevention
campaign
related
to
policy,
education,
just
teaching
families
how
to
communicate,
how
to
recognize
red
flags
etc.
B
So,
moving
on
to
our
human
trafficking,
our
rise
program,
some
specific
data
around
that
clientele.
So
this
is
data
for
the
first
two
years
of
that
program,
we
saw
a
total
of
208
clients
who
engaged
in
long-term
services.
So
we
saw
many
many
more
who
you
know
just
on
a
very
quick
basis,
so
kind
of
going
back
to
some
of
the
statistics
that
our
partners
in
law
enforcement
gave
earlier.
B
We
might
talk
to
you,
know
50
people
and
have
two
of
them
actually
engage
in
long-term
services
at
that
time,
so
you
have
to
multiply
out.
These
are
the
individuals
that
engaged
with
us
for
at
least
the
ability
to
do
an
in-depth
assessment,
and
then
you
know
they
their
length
of
service
could
be
very
varied,
so
sex
and
labor
trafficking.
B
We
saw
58
individuals
that
had
overlapping
issues
with
both
sex
and
labor
trafficking,
72
that
experienced
some
sort
of
labor
trafficking
and
then
199
that
experienced
sex
trafficking
so
and
then
the
breakout
of
those
clients.
This
is
just
over
the
last
six
months,
was
between
the
ages
of
15
and
54,
with
51
of
those
being
minors
and
130
being
adults.
B
Most
commonly
needed
services
that
those
clients
were
looking
for
and
you
can
see
there
and
kind
of
where
we
get
the
bulk
of
our
referrals
from
and
that's
where
that
nexus
and
partnership
with
law
enforcement
that
you've
heard
discussed
earlier,
is
so
important
and
we're
at
a
point
now
where
our
team
is
going
out
with
law
enforcement
on
average
four
nights
a
week
for
those
proactive
interventions
and
engagement
with
individuals
and
really
you
know
a
huge
part
of
what
that
looks
like
is
we
very
much
look
at
it
as
we're
planting
seeds
right?
B
So
we
may
talk
to
somebody
in
partnership
with
law
enforcement.
You
know
thursday
night
when
they
go
out
and
that
person
says
no,
I'm
not
being
trafficked.
I
choose
to
do
this.
You
know
I
don't
need
your
help.
What
have
you-
and
maybe
we
see
them
again
in
three
weeks
or
four
weeks,
and
they
say
the
same
thing,
but
in
four
months
they
take
that
card
that
they
were
given
and
they've.
B
Seen
now
those
advocates
out
there
offering
those
services
offering
that
support,
and
so
maybe
when
the
situation
does
get
more
violent
or
maybe
when
something
about
their
situation,
changes
they
know.
Okay,
those
folks
are
out
there
regularly
I've
seen
them.
I
feel
like.
B
I
can
trust
them
a
little
bit,
I'm
going
to
reach
out
the
next
time,
something
happens
and-
and
we
know
that
and
and
operate
a
lot
of
that
program
based
on
the
stages
of
change
model,
where
we
know
folks
are
not
always
ready
at
the
time
we
would
like
them
to
be
to
engage
in
services
and
and
look
at
leaving
that
situation.
It's
no
different
than
many
many
domestic
violence
situations
and
it
again
to
liz's
point,
has
a
lot
of
the
same
underpinnings.
It's
all
about
power
and
control.
B
Those
are
the
same
dynamics
that
cross-cut
across
all
these
issues,
and
you
know,
is
a
girl,
even
if
somebody
goes
up
to
them
in
the
hotel,
a
security
officer
and
offers
resources
or
support
and
links
them
with
an
advocate.
If
the
pimp
is
in
the
parking
garage
of
that
hotel
with
their
child-
and
they
know
that
if
they
don't
come
out
and
join
that
person,
they
have
their
child,
that's
hugely
important
and
strong
indicator.
So
you
know
we
we
have
to
be
prepared.
B
I
think,
as
jen
said,
to
walk
alongside
folks
when
they're
ready
and
not
try
to
impose
services
on
them
when
they're,
not
so
this
kind
of
outlines
the
task
force
activities
again
that
I
think
lieutenant
roberts
mentioned.
So
I'm
not
gonna
expound
too
much
on
that
and
yeah.
I'm
happy
to
answer
any
questions
and
again
just
want
to
thank
the
committee
and
the
leadership
so
so
much
and
all
of
our
amazing
colleagues
across
the
state
who
you
know,
do
this
work
every
day
and
and
are
just
amazing
at
it.
A
Thank
you
so
much
for
all
of
that
information.
I
think
that
is
really
helpful
to
us
and
I'd
like
to
open
it
up
for
any
questions
from
members
of
the
committee.
A
All
right,
if
there
aren't
any
other
questions
or
comments,
we
will
move
to
our
next
presentation.
I
think
I
misspoke
earlier
now
we're
hearing
from
the
nevada
policy
council
on
human
trafficking.
Q
Q
So
we
are
made
up
of
a
diverse
cross-section
of
community
leaders
coming
together
to
pursue
collaborative
long-term
systemic
strategies
to
decrease
sex
trafficking
in
our
state
we
formed
about
two
years
ago,
and
we
are
comprised
of
a
wide
range
of
entities
in
the
state,
including
service
providers
in
the
north
and
south,
many
of
whom
you've
already
heard
from
today.
Q
Q
Q
So
one
thing
that
we
are
look-
oh
that's
the
next
one!
Excuse
me.
The
other
thing
we
are
looking
at
is
victim
and
survivor
support.
Here
we
are
looking
to
increase
or
completely
eliminate
the
statute
of
limitations
to
be
in
more
in
line
with
the
disparity
of
the
crime.
So
this
was
something
that
came
up
last
session
with
ab-113,
which
did
pass.
It
raised
the
statute
of
limitations
from
four
years
to
six
years
for
sex
trafficking.
However,
as
a
policy
council,
we
would
like
to
see
that
statute.
Q
We
appreciate
the
work
of
the
legislature
to
increase
that
time.
However,
we
would
like
to
see
the
statute
of
limitations
removed
or
increased
to
an
even
longer
period
of
time,
perhaps
up
to
20
years
anecdotally,
we've
heard
from
survivors
that
many
of
them
are
not
aware
that
they
have
been
the
victim
of
a
crime
until
many
years,
sometimes
after
they've
left
the
sphere
of
abuse,
and
by
that
time
the
statute
of
limitations
is
often
has
often
run
out.
So
in
lengthening
the
statute
of
limitations
that
would
allow
for
more
criminal
prosecutions
in
the
state.
Q
We'd
also
like
to
create
a
legal
mechanism
for
safely
sheltering
victims
and
supporting
them
and
getting
and
staying
away
from
their
trafficker,
we'd
like
to
fund
this
shelter
and
all
necessary
wrap
around
services.
This
is
something
that
we've
obviously
heard
a
lot
about
today,
and
particularly
for
underage
victims,
there
really
are
very
few
options
for
sheltering
these
victims.
Currently
that
don't
involve
detention
or,
as
we
heard
other
speakers
say
today,
group
homes
that
might
lead
them
right
back
into
an
unsafe
situation.
Q
I'm
not
sure
if
members
of
the
committee
are
familiar
with
the
project
that
say
truth
ranch
is
working
on
in
boulder
city.
They
are
working
on
a
healing
center
that
would
be
provide
housing,
schooling,
wrap
around
services,
and
I
would
encourage
everyone
to
go
look
on
their
website
at
plans
for
that
healing
center.
Obviously,
that
doesn't
solve
the
problem.
Statewide,
however,
it
is
is
something
that
has
been
being
worked
on
for
several
years
and
would
be
a
model
for
something
that
we
could
possibly
do
in
the
north
as
well.
Q
Q
This
mostly
comes
down
to
data,
which
is
something
that
has
also
been
spoken
about
a
lot
today.
We
would
like
to
properly
capture
the
data,
have
accessibility
to
it
and
also.
We
would
like
there
to
be
data
transparency
so
that
we
could
establish
evidence-based
models
for
evaluating
the
outcomes
for
victor
victim
survivors
and
also
to
identify
the
most
effective
and
successful
solutions
and
scale
them
with
the
appropriate
funding.
Q
Q
One
thing
that
is
is
missing
for
us
is:
is
the
data
we
have
no
access
really
to
any
data,
so
the
without
that
data,
I
know,
has
been
talked
about
a
lot.
We
get
asked
all
the
time.
Well,
we
got
we
passed
this
bill,
how
what
was
the
outcome
of
that?
Have
we
reduced
human
trafficking
and
it
it's
very
hard
to
say,
because
we
do
not
have
a
rest
data
and
we
do
not
have
conviction
data
so
if
there
was
some
kind
of
legislative
fix
for
that.
Q
I
know
if
you
spoke
earlier
about
that
data
being
housed
at
unlv.
That
would
be
hugely
helpful
to
those
of
us
working
on
the
victim
side
so
that
we
could
have
a
proper
lay
of
the
land.
Essentially,
that
is
about
it
for
me,
if
you
have
any
questions
and
I'm
happy
to
answer
them,
we
are
happy
to
work
with
policymakers
and
anyone
who
is
interested
in
meeting
with
us
and
following
up
or
in
it
or
pursuing
any
kind
of
further
education.
Thank
you
again
for
your
time.
A
Thank
you
so
much
that
was
really
informative
and
are
there
questions
from
members
of
the
committee.
A
I'm
not
seeing
any
questions,
and
can
you
just
explain
the
how
the
policy
council
interacts
with
the
statewide
task
force
several.
Q
A
Got
it
somebody
remember,
summers,
armstrong.
E
Okay,
thank
you
so
much
for
your
presentation
and
information,
I'm
always
curious
about
when
people
begin
to
speak,
about
increasing
the
severity
of
punishment
for
participation
in
prostitution-
and
I
guess
I'm
cons,
I'm
curious
about
where
you
all
in
your
thought
process
on
policy
are
making
a
delineation
between
those
who
are
being
trafficked,
especially
those
as
adults
to
those
who
are
trafficking
them.
So
how
are
you
when
you're
talking
about
severity
of
punishment?
Q
You
know,
I
actually
think
that
that
was
a
typo
in
this
presentation
which
someone
else
put
together.
I
think
that
she
meant
that
she
that
she
wanted
to
strengthen
the
severity
of
punishment
for
the
buyers,
but
as
a
policy
counsel,
we
look
at
all
of
the
we
look
at
everyone
as
a
victim,
obviously
not
the
traffickers,
but
anyone
we
look
at
anyone
who
is
in
that
situation
as
a
potential
victim.
E
So,
thank
you
for
that
follow-up,
so
my
follow-up
question
would
be
have
you
all
just
fiscally
speaking?
Have
you
all
thought
about
what
this
would
mean
for
cost
for
our
judicial
system,
meaning
if
you're,
if
you're,
increasing
penalties
for
people
who
are
buyers,
and
so
you're
saying
you
want
to
arrest
them,
you
know:
do
we
have
the
capacity
so
now
are
we
talking
about
building
more
beds
and
more
more
jails?
E
To
put
these
people
have
them
incarcerated
and
are
we
looking
at
any
of
those
things
right?
I
know
we
need
funding
and-
and
you
didn't
mention
just
a
second
ago,
to
raise
more
money,
but
is
this?
E
Would
this
be
the
best
use
of
of
police
and
and
judicial
power
just
to
arrest
more
people,
and
is
that
really,
and
is
there
any
other
areas
that
have
done
this,
that
have
shown
a
decline
in
buying
sex
by
doing
those
things.
Q
I
don't
think
that
I
can't
speak
to
the
full
council
in
answering
your
question.
I'm
sorry,
but
I
can
speak
more
generally.
In
top
level,
I
don't
think
that
the
idea
is
necessarily
to
put
more
people
in
jail
or
incarcerate
buyers
necessarily
for
this
crime,
although
it
might
be
argued
that,
if
you're
purchasing
sex
from
minors,
you
should
be
incarcerated,
but
through
civil
penalties
raised,
we
could
raise
additional
funds
to
fund
things
like
the
healing
center
or
the
receiving
centers
that
were
discussed
earlier.
Q
Some
of
the
things
that
have
been
put
forward,
some
ideas
that
we
have
talked
about
informally
within
the
council
but
haven't
all
agreed
upon
yet
are
things
like
john
schools
that
would
force
you
know
anyone
arrested
as
a
buyer
to
do
education.
Q
I
know
members
of
the
heat
team
mentioned
earlier,
looking
at
eliminating
business
licensing
for
escort
services,
so
those
are
more
sort
of
the
things
that
we're
talking
about
talking
around
about
talking
about
around
demand
reduction.
Excuse
me
not
so
much
locking
people
up
and
throwing
them
in
jail.
To
answer
your
other
question,
we
have
not
done
a
study
about
the
costs
of
this.
E
If
maybe
one
of
the
folks
from
law
enforcement
or
one
of
our
legal
folks
could
just
clarify,
are
we
or
are
we
not
currently
arresting
folks
who
are
soliciting
or
been
shot
or
caught
and
being
charged
with
sexual
activity
with
minors,
and
then,
if
that
is
so,
would
this
then
be?
If
that's
already
being
done,
then
any
increase
in
an
arrest
would
be
for
adults.
A
A
Maybe
not,
we
can
certainly
follow
up
assembly
members.
Summers
armstrong,
since
no
one
is
jumping
in
to
to
answer
that
and
I
do
think
we've
some
of
the
previous
presenters
have
logged
off,
but
we
will
make
sure
that
we
get
an
answer
to
your
question.
A
All
right
are
there.
Sorry.
Are
there
any
other
questions
for
ms
harvey
all
right?
I
am
not
seeing
any
so
at
this
point
we
will
close
agenda
item
number
seven.
We
are
nearing
the
end
of
our
meeting
here.
We
have
one
more
presentation
that
is
gender
night
item
number
eight.
We
will
welcome
one
of
our
colleagues
from
the
assembly
assemblywoman
vinisha
considine,
as
well
as
welcoming
back
miss
evans
from
the
the
coalition
and
I
will
hand
it
over
to
you
assembling
member
go
ahead.
A
Thank
you
and
thank
you,
chair
schaible.
Q
And
all
of
the
members
who
are
still
in
taking
all
of
this
very
heavy
information
and
sticking
around-
I
appreciate
it.
My
name
is
vinisha
considine.
I
am
the
assemblywoman
for
district
18..
I
was
elected
to
this
position
in
november
of
2020..
There
was
an
existing
bdr
that
former
assembly
member
connie
monk
had
that.
I.
Q
Q
All
the
way
across
the
board
to
change
and
update
the
sexual
assault
statutes,
so
ab214
became
essentially
two
items.
The
first
was
to
remove
the
gender
and
the
language
and
the
sexual
statutes
so
that
it
says
person
instead
of
a
gender
or
refer
to
any
binary
non-binary
person
in
particular,
and
the
second
portion
of
the
bill
was
to
create
an
interim
study
to
bring
all
of
these
different
entities
together
and
look
at
the
sexual
assault,
statutes
and
update
them,
as
was
mentioned
earlier
by
serena
evans
right
now,
a
sexual
assault.
Q
The
definition
only
includes
like
rape
and
penetration.
There
are
no
consent,
or
there
are
very
little
consent
statutes
involved
in
that.
So
those
are
the
areas.
I
think
that
the
focus
of
this
study
will
be,
but
to
get
more
information
and
to
explain
more
of
what
the
goal.
F
Well,
thank
you
so
much
sheriff
scheibel
members
of
the
committee
great
to
be
back
in
front
of
you
again.
Thank
you
all
for
committing
such
a
long
day
to
hearing
us
speak
and
thank
you
to
assemblywoman
constandine
for
that
introduction,
so
kind
of
as
she
mentioned,
assembly
bill
214
had
been
a
long
time
in
the
making
former
assembly
woman
connie
monk
really
began
this
important
work
in
conversation
back
in
2019,
and
so
we're
extremely
grateful
for
her
passion
and
are
truly
honored
to
really
be
carrying
on
this
work.
Big.
F
Thank
you
to
assemblyman
constantine
for
carrying
ab214
in
the
2021
legislative
session,
and
so,
as
we
begin
work
on
ab214,
I
kind
of
want
to
talk
about
some
of
the
previous
work
and
input
that
has
happened
around
this
leading
up
to
where
we
are
now
so
back
in
probably
2018.
F
I'm
sorry,
2020
heading
into
the
2021
legislative
session.
We
were
repeatedly
hearing
from
victim
advocates
and
victim
survivors
throughout
the
state
that
our
current
definition
of
sexual
assault
is
limiting
and
excluding,
and
so
we
kind
of
took
that
upon
ourselves
to
bring
folks
together.
Do
some
research
and
kind
of
start
getting
a
better
sense
of
what's
happening,
and
so
the
national
center
for
prosecution
of
violence
against
women
produced
a
sexual
assault,
statutes,
compendium
compilation
back
in
2016.
F
in
this
report,
nevada
is
only
one
of
four
states
that
defines
sexual
assault
as
only
rape
or
penetration.
All
other
states
have
various
acts
of
sexual
violence
defined,
whether
that
be
you
know:
sexual
assault
first
degree,
sexual
assault.
Second
degree.
Some
states
define
them
by
naming
the
act
specifically
so
sexual
assault,
sexual
harassment,
sexual
misconduct,
things
like
that.
F
F
Statutes
myself,
my
dad
sexual
assault
advocates
throughout
the
state
to
talk
about
what
does
an
ideal
sexual
assault
statute,
look
like
for
nevada,
and
so
what
came
up
in
that
work
group
was
that
the
current
definition
is
excluding
of
many
victim
survivors
experiences,
especially
men
and
folks
from
the
lgbtq
community,
and
they
really
wanted
to
focus
on
creating
a
more
inclusive,
comprehensive
sexual
assault,
statue
and
so
kind
of
in
you
know,
a
quick
summary
of
what
came
out
of
that
work
group
was
that
we
need
to
revamp
it.
F
All
advocates
preferred
the
idea
of
breaking
down
the
definition
to
include
different
levels
so,
instead
of
or
specifically
naming
the
act,
my
bad
excuse
me
so,
rape,
you
know,
assault
misconduct,
harassment,
things
like
that,
and
they
also
expressed
really
wanting
to
enhance
language
around
consent,
as
well
as
clearly
defining
an
age
of
consent
for
nevada.
F
In
this
work
group,
I
really
want
to
make
it
clear
that
we
did
not
even
begin
to
address
the
issue
around
penalties,
but
what
we
do
know
is
that
in
our
work
we
do
walk
that
fine
line
of
understanding
that
there
needs
to
be
criminal
justice
reform,
and
so
it
is
not
our
intent
to
increase
penalties
for
sexual
assault.
F
Rather,
our
hope
is
to
work
with
public
defenders
district
attorneys,
folks
that
are
way
more
versed
and
more
knowledgeable
to
create
appropriate
levels
or
assign
appropriate
levels
of
penalty
for
the
various
acts
of
sexual
assault.
As
assemblywoman
considine
mentioned.
We
did
briefly
bring
folks
together
before
the
last
legislative
session,
but
we
were
really
running
against
the
clock
to
get
a
good
bill,
that
everyone
could
jump
on
board
with
and
so
we're
committed
to
working
on
this
throughout
the
interim,
bringing
together
collaborators
from
different
agencies,
organizations
sectors.
F
You
know,
including
advocates
law
enforcement,
pd's
da's
victim
survivors
to
really
put
out
some
strong
recommendations
that
has
the
support
of
everyone.
We
know
this
is
a
heavy
uplifting
and
if
we
don't
have
the
support
of
all
these
different
collaborators,
it's
not
going
to
go
anywhere.
So
we're
really
looking
forward
to
continuing
this
work,
coming
up
with
some
good
language
and
hopefully
coming
to
the
2023
legislative
session,
with
strong
recommendations.
A
F
Yeah
great
question:
serena
evans,
for
the
record.
I
think
the
next
steps
are
so
our
working
group
that
I
briefly
summarized
some
of
the
points
where
we're
strictly
victim
advocates.
F
So
now
the
next
steps
are
bringing
in
the
pds
bringing
in
the
da's
we've
had
previous
conversations
with
them,
but
making
sure
that
we're
all
working
together-
and
I
guess
more
or
less
coming
up
with
the
schedule
of
when
we're
going
to
meet
what
our
deadlines
are.
You
know
assemblywoman
constantine.
If
you
know
you
want
to
step
in
and
help
with
that
or
someone
marzola.
I
know
you're
doing
a
lot
of
the
work
here
within
the
committee
as
well.
You
know
the
more
the
merrier
we
would
love
to
have.
F
A
Fantastic
yeah,
and
I
would
ask
that
you
just
share
that
information
with
me,
so
I
can
share
it
with
the
members
of
the
committee
who
may
want
to
join
you
and
our
other
partners.
Are
there
any
other
questions
for
miss
evans?
A
All
right,
I
don't
see
any
more
questions,
so
that
brings
us
to
the
end
of
our
presentations.
For
the
day
we
have
made
it
through
agenda
item
number
eight
and
we
have
remaining
on
our
agenda
public
comment
and
adjournment
before
we
go
to
public
comment.
I'll
use
this
time
to
thank
everybody
for
their
commitment
to
the
interim
judiciary
committee.
Thank
you
for
spending
so
much
time
with
us
today.
I
also
want
you
to
know
that
you
can
expect
that
all
of
our
meetings
will
be
this
long.
A
I
know
it
is
a
long
day
and
I
really
really
appreciate
everybody
sticking
through
it.
I
just
I
don't
see
a
way
around
it
when
we
have
so
little
time
and
so
much
to
do,
and
I
think
it's
important
that
all
of
us
be
fully
informed
and
that
we'll
be
able
to
ask
questions,
and
I
think
that
once
we
get
to
session
you
know
time
is
our
most
precious
resource.
A
So
again,
I'll
also
reiterate
that,
just
like
today,
in
future
meetings,
I
will
take
a
short
break
in
the
middle
and
encourage
everybody
to
turn
off
their
cameras
and
walk
away
if
they
just
can't
take
it
anymore,
I'm
kidding,
but
if
you
can't
or
if
you
need
a
sip
of
water
to
use
the
restroom
anything
like
that,
like
I
completely
understand,
I
would
just
rather
people
do
manage
their
own
schedules
and
we
not
take
the
whole
committee's
time
to
take
too
many
breaks
and
delays.
A
And
so
again
I
appreciate
everybody
being
here.
I
appreciate
assemblywoman
marzola
constandine
both
contributed
to
making
this
meeting
possible
as
well
as
our
fantastic
staff,
and
I
will
now
move
on
to
agenda
item
number
nine,
which
is
public
comment
and
broadcast.
Do
we
have
anybody
on
the
line
for
public
comment.
C
I
I
can
recount
many
times
where
a
theme
issue
or
challenge
was
identified
and
as
a
system,
we
could
not
fully
address
the
issues
because
a
policy
or
law
precluded
the
system
from
sharing
data
examples
include
hipaa,
ferpa,
noun
nrs.
It's
important
to
note
that
even
in
even
hipaa
allows
for
exceptions,
particularly
disclosure
to
provide
treatment.
I
I
want
to
also
suggest
that
the
mo
mou's
noted
clearly
demonstrates
there
is
a
need
for
greater
communication
and
coordination.
It
is
not
currently
supported
by
statute
or
law.
Accordingly,
I
implore
you
to
partner
with
systems
to
ensure
that
our
long-standing
challenges
with
data
sharing
are
barriers
to
getting
nevada's
children
the
services
they
need.
I
G
Thank
you,
chair
scheible,
and
I
want
to
thank
the
presenters
for
their
presentations.
I
thought
they
did
extremely
well.
Some
of
the
information
was
very
informative
and
there
were
some
things
that
I
think
maybe
wasn't
touched
on,
but
I'll
get
to
that
in
a
minute.
I'd
like
to
finish
up
on
my
public
comment
that
I
started
off
earlier
this
morning
on
number
two.
The
district
court
judge
must
set
a
hearing
and
rely
only
on
the
facts
that
would
include
any
newly
discovered
evidence.
G
Evidence
presented
at
trial
of
all
the
evidence
that
was
withheld
from
trial
defense
witnesses,
testimony
if
the
witnesses
are
unavailable
due
to
unable
to
locate
that
that
witness
or
they
are
deceased,
their
testimony
from
the
trial
or
any
other
court
proceeds
must
be
considered
as
true
a
the
district
court
must
not
consider
or
refer
to
any
previous
decisions
made
by
any
courts
b.
If
the
court,
if
the
district
court
judge's
name
is
the
same
district
court
judge
the
same
judge
in
any
of
the
previous
court
proceeding
decisions,
the
district
court
judge
must
recuse
himself.
G
The
petitioner
may
seek
to
have
a
change
of
venue.
The
petition
for
factual
innocence,
possibly
heard
in
another
county
of
his
or
her
choosing
the
courts
will
base
its
decision
on
what
is
before
him
or
her
without
bias
or
prejudice.
No
previous
orders
from
any
state
or
federal
court
proceedings
will
be
submitted
to
the
courts.
If
there
is
an
appeal,
a
hearing
will
be
held
in
the
nevada
supreme
court
and
heard
by
all
seven
supreme
court.
G
G
When
the
district
court
judge
of
the
or
the
nevada
supreme
court
supporters
a
hearing
for
a
petition
on
professional
innocence
posthumously,
then
every
ground
that
had
been
raised
in
any
criminal
or
civil
proceedings
that
has
been
before
any
court,
whether
state
or
federal,
must
be
fully
addressed
cited
by
supporting
law
in
order
to
deny
a
petition
for
factual
innocence,
posthumously
or
it
must
be
granted.
Every
petition
for
factual
innocence
must
be
published
opinion.
The
nevada
parties
board
may
hold
the
factual
innocence.
Posture.
G
The
evidence
must
be
provided
to
the
defendant
and
his
or
her
representative
when
he
discovered
that
the
law
enforcement
agency,
district
attorney
or
public
defender
private
attorney
has
withheld
evidence
refused
or
neglected
to
investigate
that
would
have
supported
the
defense
defense
defendant's
defense.
The
two-year
statute
of
limitations
will
no
longer
apply.
G
The
statute
of
limitations
will
then
begin
at
the
time
of
the
discovery,
whether
discovered,
two
years
after
conviction
or
20
years
or
more,
when
a
district
attorney
public
defender,
defense
attorney
or
law
enforcement
agency
commits
perjury
during
any
court
proceedings,
whether
it
is
criminal
or
civil,
proceeding,
the
defendant
is
not
barred
by
the
statute
of
limitations
of
perjury
discovery.
The
removal
of
the
two-year
statute
of
limitations
newly
discovered
evidence
a
motion
for
new
trial
may
be
made
within
the
two
years
after
the
guilty
verdict.
Q
G
At
the
beginning,
yeah,
I
will
do
that.
May
I
say
something
comment
on
something
on
the
domestic
violence
that
wasn't.
C
Thank
you,
chair
scheible,
once
again
to
provide
public
comment.
Please
press
star
nine
now
to
take
your
place
in
the
queue.
J
Anne-Marie
grant
advocates
for
the
inmates
and
the
innocent
again.
I
am
in
support
of
the
recommendations
for
a
petition
for
factual
innocence,
posthumously
prevented
by
miss
brown,
and
I'm
going
to
continue
with
my
example
of
the
case
where
brady
violations
took
place.
The
victims
in
both
the
april
21st
88
and
may
9,
1988
palestine,
clan
climb,
was
convicted
of
said.
The
suspect
used
a
red
and
black
knight
I've
attached
three
composite
sketches
from
the
payless
victims
and
one
from
the
421
victim
on
those
composites.
J
J
I've
attached
a
photo
of
mr
klein,
showing
he
has
bright,
brilliant
blue
eyes
and
has
always
parted
his
hair
down
the
meadow
middle,
also
attached
as
a
photo
of
zarsky
20
plus
years
after
the
crimes,
and
he
still
practices
here
on
the
left
and
still
resembles
the
composite
sketch.
Had
these
documents
been
turned
over
to
the
defense
before
trial,
as
they
should
have
been,
they
would
have
called
into
question
the
credibility
of
witnesses,
even
as
an
average
citizen,
with
no
legal
background.
It's
obvious
that
this
was
exculpatory
and
materiality
and
discoverable
under
brady
b
maryland.
J
There
are
many
more
examples
of
exculpatory
evidence
in
this
case
that
was
not
turned
over,
but
I
don't
want
to
overwhelm
you.
There
were
over
200
documents
found
in
the
file,
including
exculpatory
evidence,
favorable
to
the
defendant
and
hidden
by
the
prosecution,
and
his
notes
demonstrate
he
never
turned
it
over
through
the
estate
of
mr
kai
and
rita
mandemus
was
filed
with
the
district
court,
who
deemed
the
handwritten
notes
of
d.a
ron
rate
child
proving
his
intent
to
withhold
evidence
and
violate
brady
to
be
a
work
product.
J
Ms
brown
appealed
to
the
nevada
supreme
court
in
gda.
Paul
lipparelli
argued
she
was
practicing
law
without
a
license.
In
essence,
the
supreme
court
dismissed
the
appeal
without
reviewing
the
merits
of
the
case.
If
truth
and
justice
are
what
our
adjustment
system
is
seeking,
how
can
a
clear
brady
violation
evidence
that
would
have
affected
the
outcome
of
the
trial
be
deemed
work
product
by
a
nevada
court?
It
should
be
noted
that
mr
klein's
jury
had
been
deadlocked
for
hours.
Had
the
d.a
ron
raychau
turned
over
this
evidence.
The
outcome
would
have
been
different.
J
Over
the
last
few
years,
nevada
has
been
on
the
road
to
justice
reform.
It
must
continue
even
for
those
who
have
passed
away.
The
families
of
those
still
suffer
a
negative
stigma
and
emotional
burden
because
of
the
wrongful
conviction.
Please
support
a
petition
for
factual
innocence
posthumously.
Thank
you.
A
All
right,
if
there's
nobody
else,
to
give
public
comment,
which
you
just
told
me
there
is
not,
then
I'm
going
to
give
it
just
a
minute
to
make
sure.
A
But
I
think
that
concludes
our
meeting
for
today
we
will
see
you
all
again
in
a
month
unless
any
of
the
members
have
any
other
questions
or
announcements,
etc.