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From YouTube: Debate: The Social Enterprise World Forum 2018
Description
www.parliament.scot
_
Aileen Campbell: The Social Enterprise World Forum 2018—That the Parliament
joins Scotland’s social enterprise community to welcome the Social Enterprise World Forum 2018
taking place on 12 to 14 September 2018 at the Edinburgh International Conference Centre;
congratulates the event’s organiser, CEIS, and all those involved in planning, delivering and
supporting this three-day event, which will attract more than 1,400 delegates from across the
world; recognises that this successful international event has its roots in Scotland with the
inaugural event taking place in Edinburgh in 2008 with support from the Scottish Government and
its enterprise agencies; notes the excellent partnership working across the public and third sectors
over the last 10 years, which has established Scotland’s world-leading reputation for social
enterprise; continues to support the ambitions of the Scottish Government and the social
enterprise community as set out in Scotland’s Social Enterprise Strategy 2016-26 and
accompanying action plan, Building A Sustainable Social Enterprise Sector In Scotland 2017-20,
and looks forward to 2019, when the Scottish Government will again work collaboratively with the
sector to conduct the third national census of social enterprise in Scotland to ensure that it
continues to understand how social enterprise is growing, where further support is needed, and
what evidence there is to demonstrate the impact of social enterprise on reducing inequality in
Scotland.
_
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A
B
You
they
didn't
office,
so
this
week
more
than
1,400
people
travelling
from
47
countries
will
attain
the
2018
social
enterprise
world
forum
here
in
Adam
des
delegates
will
have
the
opportunity
to
hear
from
pioneering
social
entrepreneurs,
take
part
and
debates
and
benefit
from
master
classes.
Now
celebrating
its
10th
anniversary,
many
well
already
knew
that
the
forum
is
itself
a
product
of
Scotland
in
2008,
with
the
support
of
the
Scottish
government
and
its
enterprise
agencies.
B
Unless
time
last
year,
my
predecessor
and
Angela
Constance
travelled
to
New
Zealand
to
participate
in
the
formal
handover
ceremony
confirming
Edinburgh
as
2018
host,
and
by
doing
so,
she
confirmed
Scotland
as
the
only
country
to
host
the
World
Forum
twice
and
I.
Sincerely
pay
tribute
to
Angela
Constance
for
her
dedication
to
the
sector,
presiding
officer.
We
should
be
very
proud.
Our
country
has
taken
such
elite
and
is
viewed
to
be
in
the
lead
of
the
global
movement
of
social
enterprise.
B
And
while
this
week's
gathering
is
of
countries
separated
by
many
miles,
what
unites
them
and
each
and
every
social
enterprise
is
the
determination
to
do
good
to
put
something
back
into
community
and
society
and
is
motivated
by
a
belief
in
the
ability
to
positively
transform
the
chance
to
celebrate.
The
10th
anniversary
of
the
social
enterprise
world
forum
provides
an
opportunity
to
reflect
on
the
growth
of
social
enterprise
here
in
Scotland
to
over
that.
B
Anke
baiters,
accelerators,
free
business
advice,
16,
local
social
enterprise
networks,
leadership,
programs
and
social
investment
are
all
on
offer
for
aspiring
social
entrepreneurs,
whether
you're
starting
a
cafe,
supporting
refugees
or
a
fitness
german.
Providing
mental
health
support.
The
scottish
government
knows
the
power
of
social
enterprise
as
a
tool
to
tackle
inequality
and
promote
inclusive
economic
growth,
but
it's
not
just
that
social
enterprise
empowers
communities.
B
To
date,
two
million
pounds
to
provide
free
business
support
through
just
enterprise,
with
more
than
1,800
social
enterprise
leaders
benefiting
270,000
to
community,
share
Scotland,
providing
innovative.
We
took
for
communities
to
raise
the
funding,
they
need
support
and
projects
like
govern
Hill
baths
and
The
Rock
field
center.
B
Providing
technical
support
to
those
interested
in
forming
consortio
to
bed
for
large
contracts
and
the
sector
continues
to
grow.
The
Scottish
Government
is
committed
to
conducting
a
census
of
social
enterprise
in
Scotland
every
two
years
and
in
September
last
year
the
results
of
the
second
census
were
announced.
There
are
now
over
5,000
social
enterprises
in
Scotland,
a
growth
of
almost
10%
since
2015,
16
%
of
them
are
led
by
women,
like
hey
girls,
recently
chosen
to
deliver
the
Scottish
Government's
initiative
to
provide
free
sanshi
products
to
school
pupils
or
students.
B
79%
are
selling
directly
to
the
public.
Libraries
are
a
social
enterprise
craft-beer,
where
the
profits
going
to
tackle
water,
poverty
and
malawi
and
rural
was
got
with
no
accounts
for
37%
of
Scotland's
social
enterprises,
despite
being
home
to
18
percent
of
the
nation's
population,
with
the
highest
densities
of
social
enterprise
to
be
found
in
the
Highlands
and
Islands,
and
seventy
percent
are
led
by
an
accountable
to
people
in
particular,
communities
like
Mull
and
I
wanna,
community
trusts
set
up
by
residents
with
a
focus
on
sustainable
development,
which
recently
celebrated
its
20th
year.
B
The
sector
is
also
growing
its
reach
internationally
to
77
percent.
It
trade
internationally
with
the
social
enterprise
Academy
now
operating
in
twelve
different
countries,
because
I
think
officer
Scotland
has
a
great
deal
to
celebrate,
which
is
now
also
seeing
local
authorities
develop
their
own
strategic
approaches
and
on
the
last
night,
Glasgow
City
Council
launched
its
own
local
social
enterprise
strategy,
developed
in
partnership
with
Glasgow
social
enterprise
network,
but
with
so
much
happening
across
Scotland
and
given
the
vibrancy
of
the
sector.
B
It
is
vital
that
this
story
is
properly
captured,
understood
and
shared
for
the
benefit
of
all
I
will
do
in
a
second
and
that's
why
I'm
delighted
to
name's
the
Scottish
Government
will
provide
90,000
pounds
to
the
unis
center
for
social
business
and
health.
A
Glasgow
Khaldoon
University
named
in
honor
of
the
Nobel
Peace
Laureate
Muhammad
Yunus,
to
help
establish
Scotland's
social
enterprise
collections,
and
this
work
will
build
on
existing
materials
held
by
the
University
in
honor
of
join
Pearson,
an
influential
figure
in
Scotland's
Community
Enterprise,
a
movement
we
Dean
lockhardt.
Thank.
C
You
very
much
I
just
wanted
to
follow
up
on
the
point
about
the
role
of
local
authorities
and
how
they
can
promote
social
enterprise,
because
that
the
economy
committee
recently,
we
heard
from
key
stakeholders
that
they
think
the
Scottish
government
and
local
authorities
could
do
more
with
procurement
policy
in
terms
of
awarding
more
public
sector
contracts
to
social
enterprises
in
their
local
areas.
Would
you
care
to
give
us
your
views
on
that
concern.
B
A
B
Thank
You
presiding
officer
and
I'm
well
aware
of
the
members,
a
particular
interest
and
social
enterprise
and
arrayed
with
interest
the
recommendations
that
the
committee
a
put
forward
and
absolutely
you
know
we're.
There
are
more
efforts
that
we
can
put
into
ensuring
that
social
enterprise
can
a
benefit
from
procurement.
Then
absolutely
we
must
seek
to
do
so,
and
I'll
continue
to
engage
with
the
member
and
the
Committee
on
on
that
issue.
But
going
back
to
the
announcement
of
that
money
to
aim
aim
to
provide
support
to
Glasgow
Caledonian
University.
B
This
funding
will
not
only
establish
the
world's
first
dedicated
archive
for
social
enterprise.
It
will
also
generate
new
digital
resources
and
a
traveling
exhibition
to
reach
out
across
Scotland,
because
it's
imperative
that
more
communities
find
out
about
and
are
supported
to
use
social
enterprise
as
a
tool
for
transformative,
transformative
change.
B
I
think
it's
also
important
the
historic
associate
Association
that
Scotland
has
with
socially
responsible
business
that
we
tell
that
story
and
preserve
it
for
the
future
and
again,
you
know
look
to
make
that
we
ensure
that
we
can
seek
out
a
future
opportunities
as
well
the
presiding
officer.
Returning
to
this
week's
forum,
this
forum
brings
not
only
a
huge
opportunity
for
Scotland's
social
enterprises
to
raise
the
profile.
It's
also
a
chance
to
access
the
five
chains
and
I'm
delighted.
B
At
least
60%
of
spending
related
to
the
world
forum
will
go
to
other
social
enterprise
and
third
sector
suppliers
from
catering
to
translation.
The
organizers
believe
this
will
be
the
highest
ever
amount
of
Spain
going
to
social
enterprises
from
any
major
event
in
the
world,
but
the
spotlight
on
social
enterprise
doesn't
end
with
the
closing
ceremony
of
the
forum
and
in
November
the
winners
of
the
social
enterprise
award.
B
Scotland
will
be
announced,
and
this
year
there
are
seven
categories,
including
the
coveted
social
enterprise
of
the
Year
award,
which
was
secured
last
year
by
the
grass
market
community
project
interest.
Martin
managing
director
of
calendar,
a
youth
hostel
and
when're
of
the
social
enterprise
champion
in
2017
award,
has
continued
to
advocate,
on
behalf
of
the
section
as
a
result
of
this
efforts,
I'm
delighted
to
confirm
that
this
evening
calendar
will
be
announced
as
Scotland
social
enterprise
tone
as
part
of
the
social
enterprise
places
programme
delivered
by
social
enterprise
Yukie.
B
So
in
conclusion,
a
leading
officer
Scotland,
as
viewed
around
the
world
as
a
leader
in
social
enterprise.
We
have
a
strong
historical
Dritz
to
build
on
combined
with
a
rich,
varied
and
diverse
social
enterprise
sector.
That
is
contributing
significantly
to
the
socio-economic
well-being
of
our
country.
But
we
know
that
there
continues
to
be
challenges
and
areas
where
we
can
continue
to
improve.
And
that
is
why
it
is
right
that
we
continue
to
support
the
sector
and
make
those
improvements
through
our
10-year
strategic
plan.
B
They
believe
in
our
communities
that
recognize
the
resilience
of
our
communities
and
they
deflate
the
assets
in
the
strength
of
our
communities
and
I'm.
Sincerely,
looking
forward
to
engaging
with
members
on
this
issue
through
this
to
be,
and
also
through
the
new
cross-party
group
that
will
see
tome,
Arthur,
MSP
I
think
as
its
new
convener
so
presiding
officer,
I,
look
forward
to
contribute
contributions
this
afternoon
and
move
the
motion
in
my
name.
C
You
very
much
deputy
presiding
officer.
We
very
much
welcome
this
debate
on
social
enterprise
and
the
well
deserved
recognition
of
the
social
enterprise
world
forum
taking
place
across
Scotland
this
week.
Let
me
add
my
congratulations
to
community
enterprise
in
Scotland
and
to
everyone
else
involved
in
supporting
this
event,
which,
as
the
cabinet
secretary
highlighted,
will
attract
more
than
1,400
people
from
across
the
world.
C
Since
the
first
social
enterprise
world
forum
back
in
2008,
social
enterprises
around
the
world
have
transformed
lives,
revitalized
communities
and
have
helped
to
tackle
some
major
economic
issues
and
Scotland
has
been
at
the
forefront
of
these
developments.
We've
heard
that
there
are
today
over
5,000
social
enterprises
in
Scotland
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
our
changing
economy
and
contributing
in
ways
that
commercial
enterprises
do
not.
They
play
a
unique
role
in
economic,
social
and
community
development.
C
They
often
save
the
public
parts,
for
example,
by
helping
to
reduce
reoffending
rates
through
employing
individuals
who
sometimes
are
passed
over
by
the
commercial
sector.
The
sector
is
female-led.
More
than
60
percent
of
social
enterprises
are
led
by
women
at
social
enterprises
reach
across
all
parts
of
Scotland
cities,
towns
and
villages
and
I
would
add
my
congratulations
to
the
town
of
calendar,
which
is
in
my
region,
which
has
been
named
Scotland's
first
social
enterprise
place
in
recognition
of
being
a
hotspot
of
social
enterprises.
C
C
I
would
like
to
highlight
three
of
the
issues
highlighted
in
the
committee
by
the
stakeholders.
First
is
the
issue
of
financial
and
business
support
available
to
the
sector,
nor
a
senior
chair
of
the
strategic
board
gave
the
following
evidence:
social
enterprises
are
currently
on
the
cusp:
they
do
not
fall
under
a
single
criterion
for
investment.
Some
of
them
really
struggle
to
get
the
investment
they
need
to
grow.
It
would
be
helpful
if
there
was
a
mechanism
to
address
this.
C
The
committee
heard
further
evidence
that
there
is
a
cluttered
landscape
of
financial
and
business
support
for
the
development
of
social
enterprise
grants,
project
funding
and
other
finance
are
available
from
a
long
list
of
different
agencies,
with
different
objectives
and
outcomes
attached
to
the
funding
streams.
So
this
is
hindering
the
sector's
development,
and
this
is
not
just
a
question
of
financial
support.
Social
enterprise
needs
business
support,
it's
often
difficult
for
a
new
social
enterprise
to
get
help
with
business
planning
or
setting
up
an
office
or
hiring
staff.
So
this
is
an
area.
C
I
would
encourage
the
cabinet
secretary
to
take
forward.
We
need
to
ensure
government
policy
for
enterprise
development
across
the
commercial
sector
and
the
social
enterprise
sectors
are
better
aligned
and
the
support
is
better
coordinated
across
government
agencies.
The
Scottish
Government's
enterprise
and
skills
review,
published
in
June
last
year,
was
I.
Think
a
bit
of
a
missed
opportunity
to
do
this
and
I
would
welcome
the
cabinet's
extra
sort
on
how
these
issues
can
be
addressed
in
the
future.
C
Another
issue,
as
I
mentioned
earlier,
was
the
role
of
public
procurement
of
contract,
an
important
issue
highlighted
by
stakeholders.
At
the
committee
we
heard
the
public
procurement
policy
should
be
used
more
effectively
to
promote
so
enterprises
in
local
authority
areas.
The
public
sector
and
Scotland
spends
around
a
living
billion
a
year
in
the
public
procurement
of
goods
and
services.
But
figures
published
last
week
show
that
the
number
of
Scottish
businesses
winning
work
from
the
local
authority
has
haft
over
the
last
decade,
from
over
50,000
in
2008.
C
Just
under
30
thousand
local
suppliers
were
successful
in
local
tenders
last
year.
That's
a
real
concern.
It
means
we
are
missing
the
potential
to
support
local
businesses
and
communities,
including
social
enterprises.
Recent
changes
to
EU
procurement
law
means
that
the
Scottish
government
and
local
authorities
do
have
the
legal
framework.
They
do
have
the
powers
to
make
a
difference
here
and
promote
further
promote
the
level
of
public
procurement
to
social
enterprises,
especially
those
that
are
supported
businesses
and
to
get
them
further
involved
in
public
sector
contracts.
C
Again,
I
look
forward
to
the
cabinet
secretary
addressing
this
issue,
perhaps
in
her
closing
remarks.
Another
important
concern
raised
with
the
committee
was
the
lack
of
clarity
of
government
policy
on
social
enterprise
and
the
question
of
how
government
agencies
define
whether
or
not
an
organization
is
actually
a
social
enterprise.
It's
a
pretty
fundamental
concern
raised
by
a
number
of
witnesses.
One
witness
told
the
committee.
C
There
is
a
concern
about
uncertainty
around
the
definition
of
social
enterprise,
given
the
possibility
of
commercial
organisations
suggesting
that
they
are
social
enterprises
when
in
fact,
they're
not
as
we
know
there
is
no
legal
definition
in
Scotland
of
what
is
a
social
enterprise.
The
social
enterprise
code
is
a
helpful
guide
for
what
best
practice
is,
but
it
is
not
definitive.
As
a
result,
a
number
of
people
are
confused
as
to
how
they
should
arrange
the
business
affairs,
how
they
should
incorporate
the
company
or
business
in
order
to
qualify
as
a
social
enterprise.
C
Another
witness
told
the
committee
I
could
not
understand
how
to
make
the
business
model
work
to
become
a
social
enterprise.
Again,
this
is
another
area.
I
think
the
government's
actually
should
take
forwards
so
that
there's
further
clarity
on
what
constitutes
a
social
enterprise
in
Scotland
presiding
officer.
Let
me
conclude
by
fitting
our
strong
support
for
the
social
enterprise
sector
in
Scotland
and
wishing
the
social
enterprise
world
forum
every
success.
I
have
outlined
some
constructive
challenges
that
I
think
need
to
be
addressed
going
forward.
C
A
D
You
presiding
officer
and
I'd
like
to
also
welcome
the
Cabinet
Secretary
to
harden
you,
a
post
and
to
thank
Angela
Constance
for
harsh
therapist,
said
in
this
area
previously
and
I'd
like
to
thank
the
cabinet
secretary
for
launching
this
important
to
be
because
I
think
we're
all
delighted
that
their
social
enterprise
model
to
forum
is
taking
place.
He
didn't
ads
in
Blair
and
that
we're
hosting
delegates
from
right
across
the
world
and
I
hope
that
better
search
their
capital
sets.
D
He
have
a
wonderful
experience
this
week,
we're
all
agreed
escort
on
this
lucky
to
be
home
to
a
host
of
dynamic
and
important
social
enterprises
that
play
a
role
in
all
our
communities,
often
doing
life-changing
work
and
I
look
forward
to
hearing
more
of
these
positive
examples
throughout
the
debate.
For
their
part,
the
the
Labor
Party
has
a
proud
history
of
being
a
champion
for
social
enterprise.
It
was
a
Scottish
Liberal
government
that
17
years
ago
created
social
investment
Scotland.
D
This
was
designed
to
be
a
vehicle
for
improved
financial
access
for
the
social
enterprise
sector
and
is
still
going
strong
today,
making
loans
to
the
sector
to
enable
them
to
get
all
census
inception.
In
2001
social
investments,
Cortot
has
invested
over
56
million
pounds,
so
270
organizations
across
Scotland.
This
has
undoubtedly
been
positive
for
the
sector.
However,
we
believe
that
more
must
now
be
done
to
improve
the
availability
and
sustainability
of
financing.
The
Liberal
Party
has
strong
links
with
the
co-operative
movement.
D
Another
positive
model
forward,
an
inclusive
economy,
Scottish
liebert
aims
to
double
the
size
of
the
co-operative
sector
and
the
UK
and
another
industry.
We
talked
about
placing
cooperative
development
Scotland
on
a
statutory
footing.
We've
heard
in
the
debate
already
there's.
Certainly
economic
return
on
investment.
D
There
are
5,600
social
enterprise
in
Scotland,
employing
80,000
people
and
that
since
census
that
the
cabinet
secretary
referred
to
sure
that
the
net
worth
of
social
enterprises
and
incredible
5
billion
pounds
or
two
Bell
jingles,
value-added
and
I
think
as
important
in
all
that
70
percent
of
all
employees
and
that
sits
at
our
peers
of
you
living
wage
and
sexy
food.
Pristine
are
led
by
women
I
think
that
is
a
good
North's,
positive
social
impact,
as,
of
course,
the
other
crucial
important
return
on
investment.
D
Social
enterprises
demonstrate
a
hugely
valuable
and
ethical
way
of
working
and
sure
what
can
be
achieved
by
setting
up
an
organization
that's
motivated
by
a
social
or
environmental
machine
rather
than
profits.
These
organizations
can
make
a
huge
difference
to
people's
lives
and
protect
your
vulnerable
people
and
increasingly,
they
are
dependent
upon
as
a
starless
his
steps
back
at
Publix,
the
adversities
touching
on
housing,
for
example,
when
I
had
a
catch
up
with
shelter
Scotland.
Last
week
we
talked
about
the
fact
that
someone
and
Scotland
becomes
homeless
every
18
minutes.
So
it's
invaluable.
D
Its
social
enterprises,
like
the
beg,
eschew
access
to
help
people
get
back
on
their
feet
and
they
have
90
mm
people
working
as
vendors
centre
creation
back
in
1981
and
I
also
think
that
special
interfaces
can
play
a
role
in
regenerating
high
streets
in
my
area
and
Hamilton
swaddle
as
a
social
enterprise
set
up
by
local
mums
for
local
mums
is
a
vibrant
shop.
There's
a
range
of
events
that
take
place
there
from
store
detailing
sing-along
sessions
and
mum
leads
support
groups.
D
It's
like
any
place
to
go
in
and
buy
baby
clothing
and
books
and
nice
things
like
that.
The
sector
has
a
strong
history
of
coming
up
with
creative
solutions
to
social
challenges.
Through
my
members,
both
in
period
poverty,
I've
seen
firsthand
social
enterprises
responding
to
natively
to
the
issue
and
the
UK
and
beyond.
For
example,
I
met
with
Barrett
from
sanitary,
a
social
enterprise
founded
here
in
Eden
blur
to
promote
sustainable
and
stigma.
Free
access
to
period
products
for
women
in
ghettos,
in
the
bends
in
India
and
I,
was
pleased.
D
The
cabinet
secretary
mentioned
the
East
Lothian
based
social
enterprise.
He
kettles
and
heard
opening
remarks
because
they
had
by
when
gave
one
model
really
as
helping
ghettos
from
a
low-income
way
across
the
UK.
So
it's
good
to
hear
that
he
ghettos
will
be
involved
in
the
provision
of
the
Scottish
Government's
scheme
or
three
period
products
and
obviously
I
hope
that
universal
access
to
people
as
well
soon
follow
with
my
proposed
members,
though
too
impeded
property
and
they
didn't
officer.
D
In
conclusion,
I'd
like
to
pay
tribute
to
social
enterprises
and
Scotland
from
their
contributions
to
this
Scottish
economy,
so
they're
all
deeply
and
all
of
our
communities
here
in
Scotland
and
beyond.
It's
clear
to
us
that
there
is
an
opportunity
for
well
resort
local
authorities
and
social
enterprises
to
work
together
to
advance
the
common
purpose
of
making
Scotland
a
better
place
to
live.
D
But
it's
because
of
the
the
increase
pressure
or
in
their
services
unless
age
of
continued
estate
estate,
Scottish
Labour
is
seeking
to
add
to
the
the
motion.
Some
clear
that
and
the
current
climate
of
austerity
social
enterprises
have
taken
on
an
even
more
significant
role
by
filling
gaps
left
by
cuts
to
the
welfare
system
and
pleasure
in
public
services.
So
for
that
reason,
I
therefore
moved
amendments,
and
my
name.
E
You
presiding
officer
and
as
other
members
have
can
I
welcome,
Ellen
Campbell
to
her
new
role
in
government.
Congratulate
her
on
her
appointment
and
greens.
I
hope,
like
all
other
parties,
will
indeed
be
voting
for
the
motion
and
the
amendments.
A
decision
time
in
debating
social
enterprise.
I'm
gonna
indulge
myself
with
a
little
bit
of
nostalgia
in
the
first
instance,
because
my
own
first
role
in
the
social
enterprise
sector,
I,
probably
would
have
been
maybe
10
years
old
or
there
abouts.
E
When
my
mum
and
some
pals
decided
that
they
weren't
willing
to
wait
around
for
government
to
finally
get
around
to
doing
something
about
the
issue
of
recycling
and
they
were
going
to
set
up
their
own
project
and
waste
management.
Recycling
zero
waste
approaches
is
one
area
where
social
enterprise
and
community
activism
organized
through
social
enterprises
really
has
led
the
way
before
a
government
to
any
level
was
really
doing
anything
about
this
issue.
Communities
took
the
initiative
themselves
with
a
borrowed
van
and
sometimes
roping
in
their
kids.
E
E
Many
people,
far
from
the
labor
market,
but
social
enterprises
finding
ways
of
bringing
them
back
to
not
only
productive
work
but
a
relationship
with
one
another
and
a
relationship
with
the
community
around
them,
and
that's
something
that
social
enterprise
remains
fantastically
creative
at
and
I
see
from
the
world
forums
program
that
that
attitude
to
resource
management
and
to
zero
waste
approach.
He
still
remains
a
fundamentally
important
part
of
the
social
enterprise
movement.
E
It
still
requires
intervention
from
government,
of
course,
and
as
we've
seen
just
recently
back
in
in
in
Dumbarton
bad
news
with
green
light,
recycling
and
I'm
not
sure
it's
a
declare
Electress
formally.
But
yes,
my
mother's
been
a
director
of
that
recycling
project
as
well
since
its
inception
and
to
see
that
project
failing.
E
In
a
sustainable
way,
because
it's
pretty
clear
that
a
free-market
approach
fails
to
achieve
that
social
and
environmental
return
from
those
projects
and
also
fails
to
achieve
that
high
inclusive
and
diverse
employment
approach
that
social
enterprises-
so
often
do
it's
been
said
quite
correctly,
that
social
enterprise
means
different
things
to
different
people.
The
term
is
an
umbrella
term.
It's
a
catch-all
term
for
some
people.
It's
a
bit
of
a
nice,
have
optional
extra
to
the
economy,
something
akin
to
philanthropy
for
others.
E
It's
a
revenue
generating
source
to
pay
for
essentially
charitable
work,
but
I
think
most
fundamentally
in
Green's
believe
strongly
that,
along
with
cooperatives
and
Mutual's
and
community
ownership,
social
enterprise,
in
its
broadest
sense,
should
be
seen
as
a
better,
a
fundamentally
superior
basis
for
our
whole
economy.
If
we
look
at
the
characteristics
of
social
enterprises
they're
the
kind
of
things
which
members
across
the
chamber
will
recognize
them
in
their
own
communities,
we
see
organizations
that
recognize
diversity
in
their
employment
practices
and
amongst
their
service
users
a
diverse
needs
of
the
people
they
engage
with.
E
We
see
organizations
but
have
a
respect
for
their
responsibility
for
the
whole
impact
of
their
economic
activity.
Essentially,
an
economy
driven
by
values,
rather
than
the
desire
to
extract
ever
more
private
profit.
A
social
economy
is
what
we
should
be
aiming
for,
because
the
alternative
to
that
presiding
officer
is
to
continue
to
tolerate
the
anti-social
economy
that
we
currently
have
today.
F
You
deputy
presiding
officer
I,
to
welcome
the
minister
to
her
position
and
the
contribution
that
she's
made
this
afternoon.
They
also
welcomed
the
Congress
and
the
delegates
who
are
attending
the
Congress
this
week.
It's
the
fact
that
the
Congress
exists,
I
think
is
our.
It
should
be
happening
for
us
too
to
know
that
people
across
the
globe
are
trying
to
enhance
the
social
enterprise
network,
but
in
fact,
that
it's
important
to
Scotland
that
it's
here
to
shows
that
it
is
important
to
this
country
as
well.
F
So
I
welcome
the
delegates,
the
confidence
in
the
hope
they
have
a
fruit
for
a
week
and
the
sector
is
growing
about
10
percent.
Some
of
those
are
in
my
constituency
in
in
North
East
Fife,
a
casual
furniture
pictures
in
there
since
1993
has
a
great
combination
of
providing
local
household
goods
and
to
local
people
from
disadvantaged
families,
but
also
providing
employment
and
training
opportunities
for
local
people
as
well
as
a
that's.
F
The
secret
of
its
success,
I
believe,
is
able
to
provide
that
local
employment
training,
as
well
as
local
goods
for
local
people
and
done
Scheldt
am
committee.
To
short
is
probably
the
newest
one
on
the
scene,
and
it's
got
a
hundred
thousand
pounds
and
the
land
fund
and
30
thousand
pounds
they've
managed
to
raise
locally
from
local
people.
F
Eagles
often
scene
of
transmutation,
the
corner,
but
that
just
gives
you
a
flavour
white
flavor
of
the
the
kind
of
spectrum
of
social
enterprises
that
exist,
that
it's
growing,
that
it's
a
buoyant
sector,
but
we
shouldn't
pretend
that
it's
all
easy,
because
actually
the
census
gives
us
some
quite
cold
start
numbers
as
well.
I
mean
40.
Odd
percent
of
the
total
numbers
of
social
enterprises
are
housing,
associations,
I,
think
Poisson
associations
are
good
institutions,
but
it's
it's
not
what
you
would
first
imagine
social
enterprises
to
be
in.
F
Perhaps
it
doesn't
really
reflect
the
wide
diversity
we
like
the
sector
to
have.
57
percent
of
social
enterprises
are
small,
34
percent
are
10
years
or
less,
but
the
fact
that
41
percent
rotonda
loss
in
the
last
year
should
be
a
great
cause
for
concern.
There's
quite
a
ton
over
in
the
sector.
Some
of
them
make
it
find
it
quite
difficult
to
make
the
finances
work
and,
since
part
of
this
is
to
try
and
make
them
financially
independent.
F
That
should
be
a
cause
for
concern,
which
is
why
I
was
pleased
to
see
that
the
minister
in
his
confirming
that
the
1.2
million
pounds
for
just
enterprise
and
the
whole
growth
startup
recovery,
part
of
the
support
mechanism,
is
going
to
continuing
they're
going
to
review
it
within
the
next
year
as
well,
which
I
think
would
be
welcome,
because
this
is
an
area
that
requires
support.
My
wife
previously
worked
for
a
couple
of
social
enterprises
and
both
of
them
subsequently
closed
down.
One
of
them
was
a
book
recycling
project
encoding
beef.
F
Another
one
was
a
paint
recycling
project
in
England
offers.
Both
of
them
didn't
manage
to
continue.
They
both
of
them
struggled
to
make
the
finances
work
and
make
the
financial
model
work.
So
that
just
gives
you
a
little
better
reflection,
just
within
faith.
The
fact
that
some
succeeds
some
grouse
and
managed
to
make
a
great
success
of
it
and
others
don't.
Even
though
the
principle
the
model
that
was
initially
established
was
a
sound
one.
So
we
shouldn't
get
too
carried
away,
that
we
think
this
is
a
vibrant
sector
and
it's
constantly
growing.
F
Although
there
are
more
in
the
sector,
many
in
the
sector
found
it
really
difficult
to
make
ends
meet,
so
we
should
be
working
constantly
to
try
and
find
the
the
financial
support
and
mechanisms
that
are
in
place
to
make
them
financially
independent,
because
there
is
right
that
we
should
be
creating
that
social
capital.
You
should
be
trying
to
boost
the
environment,
but
we
also
are
about
financial
independence,
is
about
a
new
model
of
businesses.
Shouldn't
constantly
have
to
require
a
government
to
step
in
to
support
it.
F
F
A
great
example
of
a
thriving
social
enterprise,
but
then
also
the
big
issue,
which
has
already
been
mentioned,
established
since
1991
92
thousand
vendors
over
that
time
benefit
to
the
tune
of
a
hundred
and
fifteen
million
pounds.
That's
a
hugely
successful
social
enterprise,
and
what
I
would
like
to
see
is
that
the
social
enterprises
we've
gotten
to
Sheldon,
Cooper
and
also
auntie
port,
managed
to
perhaps
one
day
to
achieve
the
dizzy
heights
of
cafe
direct
and
the
big
issue.
Thank
you.
A
G
You
for
saying
this
I'm
delighted
to
be
able
to
participate
in
this
very
important
debate
this
afternoon.
I
think
it's
true
to
see
that
my
constituency,
like
others
there
are
so
many
fantastic
social
enterprises.
It
would
be
an
impossible
job
to
name
all
the
ones
which
we've
had
an
association
with
and
which
we've
come
to
admire.
I
hope
they're
there
for
those
who
don't
get
any
in
check
today.
We'll
understand
why
I've
decided
to
tell
the
story
of
just
one
very
special
small
town
in
my
constituency,
and
that
is
calendar.
G
As
the
cabinet
secretary
outlined
in
her
opening
speech.
Calendar
is
just
one,
the
fantastic
national
accolade
of
becoming
Scotland's
first
and
social
enterprise
town.
Mr.
credit
Asian
recognizes,
as
Dean
walk
out
rightly
said
what
an
incredible
hot
spot
for
social
enterprise
activity
that
calendar
has
become
since
I
was
first
elected
to
the
Scottish
Parliament
in
1999.
G
Calendar
is
the
largest
settlement
in
the
hawkwoman
intro
sixth
National
Park
predominate,
Rudess
town
on
the
edge
of
the
Highlands,
whose
the
salient
community
have
for
more
than
20
years
use
social
enterprise
to
tackle
local
issues.
So
let
me
take
you
on
a
whistle-stop
tour,
presiding
officer
of
calendar,
to
tell
the
story
of
why
it's
received
this
well-deserved
recognition
and
let
me
start
with
a
hydro
calendar
community
hydro
scheme
built
by
calendar,
Community
Development
trust
through
the
subsidiary
calendar
community,
hydro,
limited
Commission,
then
October,
2014
and
now
generating
to
the
National
Grid
calendar.
G
Community
hydro
is
Scotland's.
First
community
owned
hydro
renewable
project.
It
was
it's
the
first
on
ground
owned
by
the
Forestry
Commission
and
the
scheme
didn't
eat
its
profits
to
the
trust
which
is
now
funded
already
over
40
local
projects.
Since
March
2016,
a
substantial
income
is
expected
to
be
generated
from
his
activities.
I
understand
up
to
two
point:
eight
five
million
over
the
next
twenty
years
when
I
stop
in
the
tourist,
the
remarkable
steamship
Sir
Walter
Scott,
the
oldest
surviving
screw
driven
steamship
and
regular
passenger
service
in
the
United
Kingdom.
G
Whoever
thought
they
would
know
that
this
afternoon
it's
been
operating
and
lost
captain
for
more
than
100
years
and
owned
and
run
by
a
charitable
trust
as
part
of
a
wider
visitor
attraction
that
won
the
award
for
the
best
visitor
attraction
and
fourth
Valley.
Last
year,
no
coming
back
down
the
road
into
calendar
itself,
we
stopped
off
at
the
McLaren
leisure
centre,
which
is
a
community
led
organization
operating
extensive
sports
and
leisure
facilities
and
McLaren
high
school
people's
next
door,
make
significant
use
of
the
centre
through
age.
G
You
use
model
no
further
in
the
road
we
come
to
Bridgend
and
we
come
to
the
remarkable
calendar.
Youth
Project
trust.
This
trust
runs
a
five-star
calendar
hostel,
which
is
welcomed
over
20,000
overnight
guests
and
trained
more
than
18
young
people
and
hospitality,
since
it
first
opened
in
2014
and
has
created
40
local
jobs
in
the
area,
their
own,
a
cafe
and
events
package
and
have
recently
branched
out
into
waked
weddings
packages.
G
The
trust
also
used
the
hostel
as
a
base
for
a
wide
range
of
other
youth
activities,
and
it's
Chris
Martin
from
the
trust
said
recently.
Calendar
hostel
is
a
prime
example
of
how
your
business
can
be
set
up
in
such
a
way
as
to
generate
income,
but
also
to
make
a
significant
social
impact
in
our
community.
Over
the
years
calendar
Youth
Project
Trust
has
made
a
huge
difference
to
the
life
chances
of
young
people
in
the
area
to
develop
the
local
talent
and
encouraging
entrepreneurship.
G
So
next,
on
the
tour
presiding
officer,
we
arrive
at
the
beautiful
Bratton
Falls
when
a
storm
washed
away.
The
bridge
at
the
popular
falls
calendar
Community,
Development
Trust,
set
about
raising
four
and
setting
our
partnership
to
replace
a
it's,
no
developed
into
unique
go-to
destination
for
visitors
that
same
trust,
greatly
disturbed
by
the
rising
number
of
empty
shops
and
the
tone
brought
together
a
group
of
artists
and
crafters
and
a
cooperative
there's.
G
No,
the
independent
company,
creative
and
calendar
creative
encounters
run
by
volunteers
and
has
been
central
to
the
regeneration
of
an
empty
shop
on
the
Main
Street
and
offers
local
artists
the
chance
to
display
and
sell
their
art.
Now,
of
course,
to
make
anything
successful,
you
need
direct
homes
for
people
to
live
in
and
through
the
work
of
runo,
Stirling,
Housing
Association,
but
I
vote
to
see
their
offer
expanded
significantly
with
the
development
of
new
homes.
These
are
just
a
few
of
the
huge
number
of
community
groups
and
social
enterprises
exist.
G
We've
responded
to
the
social
and
economic
challenges
of
loving
and
calendar
by
using
the
social
enterprise
model.
These
groups
range
from
the
community
newspaper,
the
pen
ready
view
I'm
sure
the
possession
officers
read
it
through
to
the
community
cinema
established
by
the
calendar.
Film
Society
calendar
is
a
beautiful
auto-tagging
with
beautiful
big
ideas.
It
has
shown
us
what
as
possible,
when
communities
come
together
to
take
on
less
political
issues,
make
change
happen
and
provide
an
exemplar
for
other
communities.
G
I
know
Scotland
as
brush-like
with
growing
social
enterprises.
So
it's
an
astounding
achievement
for
this
fantastic
small
town
B&B
to
have
been
named.
The
country's
first
social
enterprise
place
I,
mean
heartily
and
gradually
all
involved
for
the
dedication
and
commitment
to
calendar
and
I
look
forward
to
welcoming
the
cabinet
secretary
and
a
new
row
to
calendar
this
evening
for
me
celebrate
this
remarkable
accolade.
Thank
you
very
much.
I.
H
Presiding
officer,
it
gives
me
great
pleasure,
as
a
Lothian
MSP,
to
welcome
the
social
enterprise
world
forum
to
Edinburgh
again
with
a
multitude
of
participants,
including
social
enterprise
leaders,
policymakers,
commercial
partners
and
young
people.
They
are
expected
to
make
the
trip
to
our
country,
which
is
seen
by
many
of
them
as
a
world
leader
in
this
field.
H
The
economy,
jobs
in
Fair
Work
committee
recently
completed
a
report
into
Scotland's
economic
performance,
and
my
colleague,
Dean
Lockhart
has
already
touched
on
that
during
one
evidence,
session,
Johnny
Kane,
Ross,
chief
executive
of
the
grass
market
community
project
here
in
Edinburgh
and
with
which
I
am
myself
familiar,
talked
about
individuals
who
are,
in
his
words
not
wanted
by
the
commercial
or
even
public
sectors.
Instead
of
the
people,
they
have
helped
and
I
quote.
You
will
never
get
a
more
loyal
member
of
staff
or
anyone
who
is
more
grateful
for
a
job
I've.
H
Had
people
in
my
office
telling
me
that
they
would
do
anything
for
the
grass
market.
It
is
a
hugely
privileged
position
to
have
someone
in
your
office
saying
that
about
you.
That
is
because,
in
their
view,
you
have
literally
saved
them.
You
saved
their
life
and
I
end.
The
quote.
These
emotive
words
give
us
insight
into
how
entrepreneurship
can
deliver,
improve
social
outcomes
and,
during
my
time,
as
an
MSP
I've,
seen
firsthand
that
social
enterprise
comes
in
all
shapes
and
sizes.
H
Tiferet
Campell
community
is
based
in
Edinburgh
Pentlands
in
my
region,
and
it
offers
residential
care
and
a
variety
of
Day
services
to
people
with
learning
disabilities
and
autism.
There
are
social
enterprise
projects,
including
making
and
delivering
compost
and
firewood
give
people
with
additional
support,
needs
a
route
into
employment
and
for
tipper
s,
customers.
The
product
holds
that
added
value,
which
is
more
than
just
about
price
quality
or
availability.
H
H
Given
that
the
evidence
at
our
committee
called
for
this
very
initiative
earlier
in
the
year,
I
would
be
grateful
at
the
cabinet
secretary
could
provide
us
with
an
update
on
this.
Other
social
enterprises
help
people
in
different
ways,
often
stepping
in
because
everyone
else
has
left
the
motto
of
castle.
Community
bank
is
banking,
with
a
sorry
banking,
but
with
the
community
spirit.
H
These
are
just
a
few
examples
of
the
social
and
community
benefits
that
can
be
delivered
through
such
entrepreneurship
and
as
we
celebrate
these
successes,
there's
still
a
lot
more
that
can
be
done
by
social
enterprises
themselves,
their
commercial
partners
and,
importantly,
by
government
evidence.
We
heard
in
the
economy
committee
was
around
a
frustration
about
government
tendering
processes
and
recognising
social
value.
Social
enterprises
have
spoken
about
competing
with
traditional
commercial,
commercial
businesses,
who
perhaps
don't
place
as
much
emphasis
and
social
benefit
as
they
do,
and
they
feel
that
it's
also
forgotten
in
the
procurement
process.
H
If
social
enterprises
are
to
survive
and
compete,
there
must
be
a
way
for
them
not
only
to
showcase
the
value
that
they
bring,
but
for
them
to
be
able
to
do
so
easily.
After
all,
many
are
small,
with
43%
of
them,
generating
an
income
of
under
50,000
pounds.
So
a
flexible
and
holistic
Scottish
model
of
impact
measurement
would
be
welcome
and,
as
we
celebrate
what
is
going
on
in
Scotland,
we
should
help
social
enterprises
that
want
to
expand
further
afield.
H
To
do
so
because,
with
the
international
reputation,
we
have
there's
an
interest
elsewhere
for
us
to
go
further.
As
the
government
strategy
recognizes,
social
enterprises
should
be
able
to
access
high
quality
export
advice.
So
again,
I
wonder
if
the
cabinet
secretary
can
tell
us
about
this,
and
whether
last
week's
announcement
of
an
export
partnership
drive
with
the
CBI
will
include
room
for
successful
Scottish
social
enterprises
to
work
within
the
scheme
to
help
similar
entrepreneurs
to
do
the
same
deputy
presiding
officer.
I
You
very
much
deputy
presiding
officer
in,
like
other
speakers,
can
I
congratulate
iliyan
Campbell
in
a
promotion
to
the
Scottish
cabinet
and
wish
her
well
and
her
a
new
post
and
many
of
the
speakers
of
highlighted
the
benefits
of
social
enterprises.
More
people
are
members
talking
about
practical
examples,
and
then
one
can
stay
in
saying
so.
I'm
also
talking
about
the
statistics
that
they
back
up
the
benefits
for
social
enterprises,
the
the
fact
that
our
5600
in
Scotland
the
employ
over
80,000
people
and
generally
a
5
billion
pounds
contribution
to
the
Scorch
economy.
I
I
So
clearly
they
are,
you
know
the
trailblazers
in
areas
that
we
would
want
to
be
best
practice
and
the
Scorch
economy.
I
also
think
that
a
they
play
an
important
role
in
you
know
and
taking
on
many
of
the
challenges
that
we've
got
and
communities
through
Scotland.
So
we
have,
you
know
a
growing
elderly
population
which
is
good
that
people
are
able
to
live
older,
and
with
that
you
know,
comes
challenges.
I
Some
some
elderly
people,
particularly
if
their
partner
passes
away
you
know,
can
have
an
issue
with
loneliness
and
if
they're
able
to
participate
and
a
social
enterprise
or
a
social
enterprise
is
able
to
interact
in
terms
of
providing
our
service
they're,
not
that's
very
important
for
those
those
elderly
people.
Also
in
terms
of
social
exclusion.
I
You
know
it
means
a
challenge
in
some
communities,
whether
though
a
deprivation
that
people
are
not
included
in
traditional
employment
opportunities
and
social
enterprises
are
better
at
reaching
out
to
that
and
ensuring
that
you
know
people
get
enough
chances.
It's
also
fair
to
say
that
there's
been
more
pressure
and
public
service
budgets
in
recent
years
there
have
been
cuts,
and
that
is
left
a
shortfall
and
a
gap,
but
social
social
enterprises
have
been
good
at
a
felon
I.
Think,
in
terms
of
you
know,
my
region
is
our
classical
MSP
locally.
I
The
other
point
I
would
make
in
this
discussion
is
that
I
think
that
has
to
be
more
use
made
of
cooperatives
and
I
do
declare
an
interest
as
a
member
of
the
co-operative
party,
I'm
convener
of
the
cross-party
group
in
cooperatives,
and
we
recently
had
a
good
discussion
of
hoes
and
coops,
led
by
what
Lebon
a
Hosen
cooperative
at
their
last
meeting
and
again
Monica
linen.
You
mentioned
some
of
the
challenges
that
there
are
around
hoes
and
West
went
with
one
hose
and
Corp
I've
been
ashamed.
I
In
example,
in
terms
of
addressing
some
of
those
challenges
and
local
area.
However,
that's
not
been
any
hosen
core
established
in
Scotland
for
15
years,
so
I
think
well,
Messner
track
both
in
terms
are
housed
in,
but
generally
in
corpse,
and
not
promoting
enough.
So
I
would
like
to
see
the
Scottish
government
make
cooperatives
and
corporate
of
development
Scotland
more
central
to
their
economic
and
social
strategy.
I
So
in
summing
up,
I
want
to
agree
with
everyone
else
in
terms
of
supporting
social
enterprises,
but
I
do
want
to
emphasize
that
we
need
to
bring
co-ops
more
into
the
Scottish
Government's
economic
strategy
and
I
would
venture
stood
to
hear
the
Manus
was
a
cabinet
circuit
whose
views
on
that
and
so
they're.
Not.
Thank
you.
Thank.
K
K
Although
there
have
been
some
of
the
issues
and
challenges
which
people
have
mentioned
today,
including
raising
public
understanding
of
social
enterprises,
they
probably
continue
I
understand,
as
others
also
have
said,
that
there's
no
legal
definition
of
a
social
enterprise,
but
there
is
a
pretty
clear
voluntary
cord
with
certain
criteria,
a
values
and
behavior,
the
key
ones
being
that
a
social
enterprise
must
be
selling
goods
or
services.
Profits
must
not
be
distributed
and
they
should
be
managed
in
an
accountable
and
transparent
way.
K
It
would
be
the
wise
group
which
I
think
came
many
well
have
heard
of
and
which
is
based
in
my
constituency
in
the
East
End
of
Glasgow,
and
they
are
involved
in
a
range
of
areas,
including
community
justice,
helping
people
coming
out
of
prison,
getting
into
work,
supporting
people
looking
for
employment,
energy
advice
and
support,
and
from
there
2017
accounts
we
see
there.
Our
turnover
was
thirteen
point,
seven
million
pounds
and
their
average
number
of
employees
was
two
hundred
and
thirty-six.
K
Ownership
is
an
issue
which
has
been
mentioned
already
and
clearly.
There
are
a
variety
of
ownership
models
for
organisations
and
these
ownership
models,
it
seems
to
me,
are
inextricably
linked
to
the
purpose
of
the
organization
now
sometimes
on
the
economy
committee
and
maybe
in
Parliament.
As
a
whole,
we
focus
mainly
on
what
a
business
is
actually
producing.
Is
it
building
nuclear
submarines?
Is
it
involved
in
renewables?
Is
it
in
tourism
or
the
hospitality
sectors,
and
perhaps
we
don't
concentrate
so
much
on
the
ownership
model
and
what
that
is
and
related
to
that
ownership
model?
K
What
is
the
motive
and
purpose
of
the
organisation,
because
I
do
believe
the
ownership
tends
to
drive
the
purpose
of
an
organisation
and
in
most
cases,
a
private
company
or
a
listed
company
will
be
aiming
first
and
foremost
at
maximizing
profit.
They
may
they
may
well
have
other
aims
as
well.
Maybe
a
good
supplier,
a
good
customer,
a
good
employer,
but
if
the
profit
is
going
entirely
to
one
owner
or
a
group
of
owners
or
to
a
wider
range
of
institutional
shareholders,
that
is
bound
to
affect
the
way
the
organization
behaves.
K
K
K
Now
the
document
Scotland's
social
enterprise
strategy,
2016
2,
twice
6,
makes
some
very
interesting
reading
two
years
after
its
publication
and
I
particularly
wanted
to
focus
on
some
of
the
things
that
says
on
pages
11
and
12,
where
it
talks
about
future
influences
and
trends
and
some
of
these
where
and
are
both
opportunities
and
I
think
challenges
to
take.
Just
a
few
of
them,
one
is
under
the
political
and
legislation
site
that
is
a
opportunities
under
early
learning
and
childcare.
K
That
sector
is
clearly
developing
and
has
many
opportunities,
but
perhaps
still
that
sector
we
have
uncertainty
about.
How
much
will
be
public
sector
provision,
how
much
will
be
private
sector
provision
and
how
much
might
fall
under
social
enterprise
under
public
services?
There's
the
suggestion
of
more
preventative
services
and
I
have
to
say
I
think.
K
Demographic
changes
also
mentioned
an
aging
and
changing
population
and
I
do
think
there
are
opportunities,
but
the
challenge
is,
if
you
take
a
large
area
like
a
council
area
providing
Garden
teed
care
services,
and
my
mother
is
a
recipient
of
these
and
South
Lanarkshire.
If
you
take
a
larger
population
like
that,
it
is
a
challenge
and
you
can
see
why
local
authorities
might
be
more
inclined
to
provide
through
their
own
and
larger
in-house
provision,
rather
than
trying
to
deal
with
a
number
of
smaller
social
enterprises.
K
These
are
the
kind
of
challenges
I
think
we
need
to
face.
Ethical
consumption
is
also
mentioned
and
definitely
there's
an
opportunity,
but
it's
harder
for
people
in
limited
income
who
are
virtually
forced
to
buy
the
cheapest
product
as
all
that
they
can
afford
to
also
be
looking
at
the
some
of
the
ethical
issues
round
about
that
and
also
a
rebalanced
economy.
It
said
in
the
paper
the
continuing
long-term
priority
of
achieving
a
more
balanced
economy
is
driving
a
broader
and
more
diverse
business
base.
K
This
implies
a
growing
need
to
foster
social
entrepreneurship,
increase
the
rate
of
social
enterprise
formation
and
encourage
more
diverse
forms
of
business
ownership.
Now
are
we
making
progress
or
not
I'm,
not
sure,
I
totally
agree
that
we
need
a
more
balanced
economy
and
a
broader,
more
diverse
business
base,
but
I
have
to
confess
and
practice
when
I
go
for
a
coffee
to
meet
someone
in
Glasgow,
it's
just
very
easy
to
go
to
Cafe,
Nero
or
Kosta,
rather
than
making
the
effort
to
go
to
one
run
by
a
social
enterprise.
K
K
Just
mention
one
other
thing
that
would
be
the
Glasgow
social
enterprise
network,
which
has
been
established
a
mainly
during
2017
and
has
now
incorporated
as
a
company
limited
by
guarantee
and
I
believe,
is
leading
the
way
specifically
in
social
enterprise
in
the
Glasgow
third
sector
interface.
If
they
talk
about
some
of
the
things,
they've
been
doing
like
facilitating
space
for
members,
a
platform
to
form,
partnerships
and
other
great
things.
K
J
L
You
very
much
deputy
presiding
officer
can
I
join
other
members
in
welcoming
the
social
enterprise
world
forum
to
Edinburgh.
After
ten
years,
this
week's
forum
will
be
a
truly
collaborative
event
with
a
range
of
sponsors
from
the
world
of
business,
an
enterprise
as
well
as
local
organizations
like
the
University
of
Edinburgh.
It's
also
positive
see
the
support
from
the
partner
organisations,
the
British
Council
community
and
Enterprise
in
Scotland,
the
Scottish
Government
and
social
enterprise
UK.
L
It
has
undoubtedly
been
a
successful
cade
for
social
enterprise
in
Scotland,
as
MSPs
we've
seen
many
become
established
in
our
communities
over
those
years.
No
doubt
across
every
region
represented
here
in
Parliament,
other
Scottish
social
enterprises
like
social
bite,
I've,
gained
an
international
reputation
and
more
looking
towards
exporting
beyond
our
borders.
Social
enterprises
have
a
significant
role
to
play
in
our
economy,
as
well
as
working
towards
socially
conscious
ends
and
responsible
business
practices.
L
In
many
cases,
people
can
see
directly
the
benefits
that
accrue
from
well-run
social
enterprises,
reinvesting
profits
from
their
services
back
into
communities
and
other
projects.
We've
also
heard
previously
about
the
opportunities
presented
in
terms
of
building
productivity
skills,
development
and,
of
course,
employment
and
I'm
pleased
to
look
at
so
many
social
enterprises
in
my
area
and
see
the
possibilities
that
they
have
created
in
employment,
particularly
and
as
Dean
Lockhart
and
Monica
lemon
both
said
many
are
led
by
women
rather
more
than
in
conventional
businesses.
L
Others
have
provided
fantastic
new
opportunities
to
people
with
disabilities.
In
my
own
region,
Highlands
and
Islands
accounts
for
an
enormous
proportion
of
Scotland's
social
enterprise
landscape.
As
we
know,
the
Highlands
and
Islands
Enterprise
area
accounts
for
just
9%
of
Scotland's
population,
but
contains
with
it
within
it
some
22
percent
of
Scotland's
social
enterprises.
L
These
organizations
have
thrived
in
rural
area
communities,
but
most
especially
in
those
that
are
remote
again.
The
social
enterprise
census
illustrates
this
well,
showing
that
34%
of
Scotland's
enterprises,
social
enterprises,
are
found
in
rural
areas.
Thinking
again
on
my
region,
this
is
quite
evident.
In
many
cases,
social
enterprises
are
created
by
necessity.
Sometimes
it's
in
response
to
a
service
provided
by
a
local
business
was
being
lost.
L
Sometimes
it's
about
providing
the
sort
of
services
that
are
taken
for
granted
in
the
central
belt
and
on
our
other
occasions,
it's
responsible
public
service
being
withdrawn
with
local
people
coming
together
to
take
over
the
reins.
In
many
cases,
though,
we
see
social
enterprises
finding
a
gap
in
a
marketplace
and
offering
something
new
cope
in
Shetland
has
for
some
years
built
up
an
excellent
social
enterprise
for
local
people,
while
also
providing
employment
and
skills
development
for
people
with
learning
difficulties,
difficulties
or
on
the
autism
spectrum
disorders.
L
It's
also
an
organization
that
has
shown
significant
growth
and
I
hope
that
this
will
strike
a
chord
with
the
Minister
having
her
as
her
colleague,
Jamie
Hepburn,
recently
visited,
cope
and
I.
Don't
believe
I'm
over
emphasizing
his
comments
and
saying
that
he
was
clearly
impressed
by
what
he
saw
in
Shetland,
I
hope.
J
B
L
You
very
much
for
intervention
suddenly
agree
with
you
and
I
hope.
I
hope
that
you
and
the
minister
will
help
spread
some
of
the
lessons
that
you
learned
from
places
like
Shetland
and
the
good
practice
that
they
do.
In
addition,
other
social
enterprises,
my
region,
act
to
preserve
local
heritage
and
boost
their
local
area
by
providing
visitor
attractions
in
2004
when
I
was
a
young
Kane
had
just
starting
out
in
this
politics.
Game
I
visited
in
a
condo
woollen
mill
in
Murray,
which
at
the
time
was
an
entry
in
the
BBC's
restoration
series.
L
I
visited
Bly
trust
in
Albany
last
summer
and
learnt
about
the
fantastic
work
they
do
in
supporting
those
they
work
with
for
providing
opportunities
within
their
catering
and
gardening
social
enterprises.
And,
as
a
member
of
the
economy
committee,
we
had
the
opportunity
to
explore
some
of
the
work
of
social
enterprises
during
our
recent
inquiry
into
Scotland's
economic
performance,
as
others
have
mentioned
today,
but
to
get
a
better
grasp
with
the
status
of
social
enterprises
in
Scotland.
We
do
need
better
information.
L
The
social
enterprise
census
is
a
starting
point,
but
much
of
the
information
about
the
performance
of
social
enterprises
is
impossible
to
find.
In
many
cases.
Some
of
the
issues
that
surround
social
enterprises
also
overlap
with
some
other
small
businesses.
So
many
who
may
consider
establishing
a
social
enterprise
they
do
not.
They
don't
feel
that
they
have
these
skills
and
our
knowledge
to
do
so.
My
party
has
tried
to
address
this
by
outlining
the
need
for
the
promotion
of
a
social
enterprises
and
a
need,
indeed,
business.
Businesses
generally
within
education,
inspiring
a
new
generation
of
entrepreneurs.
L
We
also
know
well
the
challenges
that
small
local
businesses
can
face
in
accesses.
Accessing
public
sector
procurement
again,
as
has
been
mentioned
earlier,
we
can
also
have
a
look
at
the
many
successes
where
they
are
supported
to
do
so,
both
at
national
level
and
locally,
because
at
its
core
diversity
within
our
economy
is
undoubtedly
positive.
Social
enterprises
particularly
can
adapt
to
local
change.
They
can
reflect
local
circumstances
and
priorities
by
being
grounded
in
a
particular
community.
They
can
even
bring
together
communities
as
local
people
become
involved
and
their
organizations
become
more
visible.
L
Many
have
led
in
ethical
and
environmentally
sensitive
business
models
too.
So
it's
positive
to
see
Scotland
as
a
significant
destination
of
interest
for
social
enterprise
and
to
be
bringing
so
many
from
around
the
globe
to
engage
in
this
year's
World
Forum.
Even
a
quick
glance
at
the
programme
will
show
that
it
is
truly
international
event,
but
one
plenty
of
opportunity
to
share
experiences
network
and
to
discuss
the
next
steps
for
their
enterprises.
I
wish
them
every
success
for
the
week
ahead.
J
M
You
presiding
officer,
it's
a
genuine
pleasure
to
have
an
opportunity
to
speak
in
this
afternoon's
to
be,
and
I
would
like
to
begin
by
welcoming
Ilene
Campbell
to
her
new
position
and
congratulating
on
her
appointment
and
also
to
pay
tribute
to
Angela
coincidence
for
her
work.
And
the
previous
position
in
her
has
been
such
a
fantastic
champion
for
the
qualities,
issues
and
I'm
sure
will
continue
to
be
so
on
the
back
bench.
She's.
M
One
of
the
great
joys
of
debating
social
enterprises
is
as
an
opportunity
to
hear
about
the
various
social
enterprises
across
Scotland
and
indeed
were
having
us
to
be
because
we're
still
liberating
social
enterprises
from
across
the
entire
globe.
Honest
I
feel
honor
for
Scotland,
but
a
Wayland
one,
but
the
world
forum
is
coming
home
after
ten
years,
just
looking
at
the
air
statistics
1,400
delegates
from
across
the
world,
but
really
is
testament
to
the
size
and
to
the
scale
and
to
the
energy
and
the
dynamism
of
the
global
social
enterprise
movement.
M
But
before
talking
about
that,
I
want
to
bring
things
a
bit
closer
to
home,
to
my
constituency
of
Rhenish
yourself
to
be
specific
and
just
a
touching
a
few
of
the
fantastic
social
enterprises
to
operate
there,
because
they
really
give
a
fantastic
example
of
the
transformative
impact
that
social
enterprises
can
happen
or
communities
take.
For
example,
the
new
student
development
trust
established
some
years
ago,
virtually
as
a
project
to
take
ownership
of
a
former
Bank,
which
is
no
a
thriving
community
cafe.
M
One
which
I'm
very
pleased
to
host
misogynist
into
I
will
add,
based
in
the
cafe,
is
also
the
Newson,
not
linear
community
first-responders.
A
group
I've
spoken
about
previously
in
this
Parliament.
This
gives
an
extra
example
of
the
partnership
working,
but
it
can
exist
between
social
enterprises
and
other
groups
also
present
in
the
bank
cafe
as
a
sacred
peer
initiative.
This
is
a
playing
an
invaluable
role
and
promoting
active
travel.
Welfare
newson
aren't
the
way
they're
East
arranged
for
sure
area
and
I've
had
the
privilege
of
meeting
some
of
the
individuals
who
work
there.
M
Last
year,
I
had
the
opportunity
to
me
an
individual
who
had
recently
started
a
training
program,
mere
aiming
for
he's
there
and
setting
goals,
and
he
was
an
individual
who
had
come
from
quite
a
difficult
background.
He
had
been
in
and
out
of
the
criminal
justice
system
and
had
perhaps
to
some
extent
lost
hope
and
the
opportunity
to
gain
a
set
of
skills,
working
learning
cycle.
Maintenance
was
absolutely
transformative
for
him,
give
him
a
new
sense
of
plate
and
a
sense
of
ambition
and
rather
than
thinking
on
the
past,
and
what
might
have
been.
M
He
was
talking
about
the
future.
So
that's
just
one
very
small
example
of
the
incredible
and
part
that
social
enterprises
can
have
not
just
in
the
communities,
but
the
individuals
who
work
for
social
enterprises
as
well.
I
could
not
talk
about
newson
development,
trust
and
not
mention
the
windfall
value,
at
least
even
the
use
that
term
advisedly
from
the
sale
of
their
a
mistake
and
the
new
stand.
When
farm
was
generated,
2
million
pounds
for
them
there's
no
substantial
sum
of
money.
M
Every
harbour
bill,
disposal
and
I've
been
pleased
to
have
conversations
with
news
and
developments,
trust
who
I
know
will
be
looking
to
use
when
fall
to
maximise
offer
Unity's
for
other
groups,
and
indeed
individuals
with
feminists
and
our
waiter
area
also
want
to
touch
upon
local
Energy,
Action
Plan
they're
based
in
LA
no
can
also
operate
and
budget
we're
and
my
colleague
Derek
McCain's
constituency.
We
do
a
range
of
excellent
work:
promoting
energy
and
environmental
efficiencies.
M
For
example,
we
have
a
car
club
de
travail
innovations
before
but
involved
in
food
sustainability
and
I'm
looking
forward
to
working
with
them,
as
we
move
into
the
winter
months
to
provide
information
support
from
my
constructions
to
ensure
that
they
can
stay
warm
this
winter,
but
in
a
way
it
doesn't
break
the
piggy
bank
so
to
speak.
I'd
also
want
to
go
in
highly
active
communities
now
they're.
Originally
a
Paisley
based
organization
and
I
know.
M
M
As
a
jogging
and
walking
group,
it's
now
expanded
into
a
range
of
other
areas
of
more
than
700
people
participating
every
single
week
and
their
projects
envisioned
that
what
I
hope
will
be.
The
successful
macro
session
of
the
joint
former
Johnson
Police
Station
are
really
in
place
of
including
setting
up
of
him
and
shared
an
Oxford
to
provide
a
permanent
base
for
Kairos,
which
is
a
new
and
inclusive
Women's
Initiative.
They
are
pioneering,
which
is
laid
and
developed
by
local
women,
which
resides
drop-in
sessions
and
personal
development
courses
just
them
as
they
move
on.
M
M
It
does
a
gap
to
be
filled
as
a
consequence
of
austerity
and,
given
the
nature
of
us
to
be
I,
don't
want
to
engage
in
political
point-scoring,
but
the
best
challenges
that
we
face,
which
kind
of
simpler
cannot
be
by
the
state
or
local
government
in
these
times,
and
social
enterprises
pay
an
invaluable
role
along
with
many
other
people
in
society,
for
example
our
unpaid
carers.
They
really
are
the
unsung
heroes,
and
so
many
services
simply
could
not
be
delivered
with
the
effort
and
energy
I.
Finally
want
to
highlight.
M
Every
mark
is
not
in
the
chamber
at
the
moment,
but
it
Patrick
hardly
made,
which
was
that
speaking
to
social
enterprises
as
a
model
for
the
way
that
economy
and
he
spoke
of
an
economy
driven
by
values.
I
think
this
reflects
something
that
Duncan
fort
from
social
enterprise
to
goal
or
stated
in
a
recent
blog.
He
said
in
terms
of
struggling
to
almost
define
social
enterprises,
which
has
been
a
theme
investor
Bay,
but
Duncan
Forbes
stated.
Ultimately
it's
about
building
a
new
kind
of
economy
where
everyone
is
included
and
where
everyone
can
prosper.
M
We
want
to
drive
forward
wealth
creation,
ethical
business
practice
and
fair
workplaces,
I
think
in
terms
of
parts
and
many
about
the
base.
We
can
look
at
wealth
creation
or
fair
work
or
ethical
business
practices
as
existing
and
silos
and
being
independent
and
separate
from
each
other,
but
in
social
enterprises
with
see
them
all
working
together
and
we
see
the
benefit
they
bring.
So
thankful
social
enterprises
will
continue
to
deliver
for
their
local
communities.
We
provide
a
model
for
the
kind
of
economy
we
can
aspire
to
be
in
the
future.
M
J
N
You
very
much
deputy
presiding
officer
I'd
like
to
begin
just
by
drawing
members
attention
to
my
register
of
interest
I'm
a
committee
director
of
a
business
with
retail
interest
in
Edinburgh.
But
that's
also,
why
I'm
very
pleased
to
speak
in
this
debate
and
indeed,
I
think
in
some
ways.
I
want
to
follow
on
from
the
remarks
that
Tom
Arthur
just
made,
because
I
think
that
this
is
an
opportunity
not
just
to
reflect
on
social
enterprises
themselves
but
to
reflect
and
the
changing
face
of
business
and
the
very
real
role
it
I.
N
Think
social
enterprise
has
played
in
that
changing
world
now:
deputy
presiding
officer
I'm,
an
unapologetic
child
of
the
80s
and
when
you
say
business
to
me,
even
as
someone
who's
worked
in
business,
I
can't
help
but
think
of
images
of
the
film
Wall
Street
and
Gordon
Gekko,
red
braces
and
business
driven
by
asset
stripping
and
profiteering
off.
The
the
bosses
of
downtrodden
workers
and
indeed,
I
think
that
there
is
much
in
business
which
is
unpalatable,
but
I
think
it
is
also
something
that
has
changed
in
very
remarkably.
N
So
in
recent
years,
when
I
think
about
my
working
life.
As
somebody
who
started
work
at
the
the
beginning
of
this
millennium,
or
just
before
it,
we
went,
have
gone
from
a
situation
where
business
sort
of
saw
social
responsibility
as
something
that
they
kind
of
had
to
do.
There
was
something
they
tucked
at
the
end
of
their
annual
report
to
saw
what
we
see
today
and
I
go
to
meetings
of
the
CBI
and
other
business
organizations,
and
they
recognized
that
diversity
is
core
to
what
they
do.
N
One
is
that
they
are
run
ashamedly
commercial.
They
do
seek
to
run
a
business
and
and
develop
a
profit,
but
critically,
as
that
profit
is
reinvested
along
the
lines
of
both
their
wider
social
aims
and
indeed
their
core
purposes
and
I
did
is
where
I
and
maybe
slight
take
slight
issue
with
what
John
Mason
was
saying
that
as
profit
itself
is
not
the
problem,
it's
what
that
profit
is
used
for
and
I
think
that
is
very
true
for
social
enterprise.
N
But
actually
it's
true
for
wider
private
business
as
well,
because
good
business
reinvest
its
profit
both
in
its
productive
capacity
and
in
its
workers,
and
that's
critical
and
that's
I.
Think
the
example
that
social
enterprise
can
provide,
and
it's
why
I'm
also
proud
to
be
speaking
in
this
debate.
Speaking
from
Labour
benches,
because
I
think
there
was
a
labor
case
for
business,
we
have
a
strong
record
with
a
strong
record
I
think
both
in
terms
of
creating
social
investment
Scotland.
As
my
colleague
wanna
cut,
Monica
Lennon
pointed
a
bright
pond.
N
We
believe
the
business
that
is
best
creates
opportunity.
It
creates
work
and
jobs,
jobs
which
are
not
just
merely
about
earning
a
wage,
but
jobs
which
empower
the
individual
and
that
businesses
that
do
so
do
so
by
supporting,
nurturing
and
including
their
workers
and
I.
Think
that
the
change
we
see
in
modern
businesses
that
they
recognize
that
isn't
just
a
good
thing
to
do,
but
for
wider
reasons,
but
it
actually
makes
their
businesses
more
productive
and
especially
as
I
think
we
move
towards
a
knowledge
economy.
I
think
that
becomes
critical.
N
The
only
way
you
can
be
a
productive
business
in
the
knowledge
economy
is,
if
you
include
your
workers,
you
empower
your
workers,
you
reinvest
the
old
model
of
asset
stripping
business
profiteering
business
business
that
seeks
to
extract
profit
for
private
good
I,
think
is
simply
a
bust
and
and
belongs
to
the
past.
So
Gordon
Gekko
may
not
be
gone,
but
we
are
I,
think
an
appeard
of
change,
so
the
one
question
I
would
pose
is
whether
or
not
we
are
right
to
treat
social
enterprise
as
such
a
different
category
of
business.
N
I
think
what
is
of
critical
importance
is
that,
as
the
government
looks
at
his
policy
of
supporting
stores
for
enterprise,
that
it
does
so
in
an
integrated
way
across
its
enterprise
policy
and
so
I
very
much
support
the
comments
to
that
end.
That
other
members
of
me
now.
It
would
be
entirely
remiss
of
me
to
make
this
speech
that,
of
course,
mentioning
social
enterprises
in
my
constituency
and
I
would
just
like
to
disagree
with
everyone
in
this
chamber
that
is
Edinburgh
Southern.
N
That
is
the
true
home
of
social
enterprise
in
Scotland,
and
let
me
give
you
two
examples
of
why.
First
of
all
dig
in
in
Bruns
field
of
my
constituency,
which
is
a
fantastic
example
of
the
community
coming
together
in
the
face
of
the
the
loss
of
a
local
independent
business
to
create
a
community
greengrocer
over
200
people
came
together
to
form
that,
at
their
first
meeting
with
300
people
owning
shares,
and
it's
now
been
in
existence
for
the
last
four
years
and
very
successfully
so
as
well.
N
Likewise,
I'd
like
to
highlight
the
work
of
the
bike
station
and
indeed
one
aside,
there
seems
to
be
a
common
thread.
The
the
bicycle
seems
to
be
fundamental
to
an
awful
lot
of
social
enterprise
in
Scotland
I.
Don't
know
why
that
is,
but
maybe
something
to
look
at,
but
it
grew
from
an
informal
bike
swap
in
jimin's
primary
school
in
my
constituency,
recycling
bikes
teaching
bicycle
maintenance.
It's
most
recent
balance.
N
N
It's
a
huge
benefit
when
Edinburgh
and
Scotland
hosts
discussions
that,
whether
it's
about
social
enterprises
or
other
initiatives,
but
we
must
also
look
towards
the
future
of
social
enterprise,
making
sure
that
it
isn't
just
a
sticking-plaster
as
we,
as
for
other
surfaces
in
our
community,
has
spoken
to
you
in
the
labor
amendment,
but
likewise
I
think
that
it
is
properly
supported,
but
then
the
broader
context
of
our
enterprise
strategy
asset
in
the
Tory
amendment,
which
is
why
I'll
be
supporting
both
of
those
this
evening.
Thank
you
very
much.
Thank.
J
O
Thank
You
presiding
officer
this,
to
be
it's
a
perfect
opportunity
to
celebrate
the
progress
we
have
made
in
the
last
10
years
and
technology.
All
that
Scotland
is
doing
to
promote
social
enterprise,
not
just
home
but
globally
and
for
me,
presiding
officer.
I
was
also
an
opportunity
to
draw
attention
today,
excellent.
What
going
on
in
my
own
constituency
and
wider
reinforce
your
community
I
say
way.
The
racial
community,
presiding
officer
by
I
just
mean
Paisley
well
as
phenomenal.
O
That
Scotland
is
recognized
as
a
world
leader
and
the
facilitation
and
promotion
of
social
enterprise
as
important
for
me
to
look
past
this
global
praise
and
really
examine
the
great
work
going
on
in
all
our
constituencies.
Just
last
week
during
the
programme
for
government
debate,
I
stressed
the
heart
of
everything
the
government
is
doing
his
dignity
and
respect,
and
the
drive
to
put
so
first
drawing
attention
to
and
supporting
local
social
enterprise
does
exactly
that.
What
these
organizations
have
the
ability
to
really
make
a
difference
within
our
communities
to
effect
positive
change.
O
Unlike
traditional
businesses,
which
focused
in
making
profits
for
shareholders,
the
social
enterprise
model
use
these
business
practices
to
achieve
socially
positive
goals.
This
could
be
anything
from
delivering
youth
activities
to
running
a
community
hall
and
I've
seen
the
success
of
this
first
hand
and
make
insurgency
I
know
the
benefits
can
be
life-changing
for
many
people
and
Paisley
alone
in
the
social
enterprise
mode
to
benefit
thousands
within
the
community,
not
plenty
of
Exxon
organizations.
O
As
in
who
ends
up
owning
the
football
clubs
at
the
end
of
the
day,
and
one
of
the
things
that
we
found
difficult
journey
negotiations
was
bear
in
mind
that
we,
as
our
social
enterprises,
are
not-for-profit
trusts
while
negotiating
with
an
organization
that
was
full
of
business
people
who
were
purely
thinking
and
a
business
basis,
and
that
was
a
difficult
thing
for
us
to
overcome
to
get
to
the
stage.
But
now,
luckily,
we
have
1,300
so
mums.
O
O
Star
players
me
shine
brightly
for
a
while,
but
as
the
fans
in
the
community
are
a
club
that
will
always
be
with
the
team,
and
there
is
no
right
or
wrong
way
to
ensure
final
ownership
of
on
football
teams
and
I.
Think
and
that's
tippy,
there's
no
right
or
wrong
way
for
a
social
enterprise
to
go
forward.
As
long
as
it
stakes
by
his
ideals
and
its
own
beliefs
and
what
it
wants
to
actually
achieve,
but
it's
an
idea
and
an
ideal,
this
team
has
actually
come
and
presiding
officer.
O
I
could
give
another
example
of
in
my
constituency:
will
they
tour
mr.
quartz
Memorial
Church
our
massive
massive
Baptist
Church
made
by
the
courts
fire
caught
in
baden
family,
which
now
has
been
closed
because
basically
the
individuals,
the
churchgoers,
could
no
longer
sustain
a
building
of
that
size?
It's
a
cathedral
lake
building
know
that,
as
a
trust
me
say,
atop
of
which
I've
said
I
quite
happily
be
a
member.
An
autopsy
has.
How
do
we
find
a
future
for
this
one
building?
How
do
we
find
a
sustainable
future
for
that
building?
O
Organizations
like
the
staff
project
go
a
long
way
towards
tackling
inequalities
by
helping
people
with
everything
from
battle
and
loneliness
to
applying
for
benefits.
Above
all,
the
start
projects,
people
with
the
connections
and
confidence
to
thrive,
watching
Tom,
encourages
growth
throughout
the
community
with
Thurston
mind
it's
clear
that
the
social
enterprises
can
directly
help
address
the
underlying
causes
of
poverty
and
inequality
in
our
communities
and
ensure
that
everyone
is
able
to
live
an
affair.
O
A
healthier
and
happier
country
where
all
people
are
valued
and
able
to
achieve
the
potential
45%
of
social
enterprises
have
stated
that
one
of
the
main
objectives
is
to
create
employment
opportunities
by
helping
to
unlock
the
full
potential
of
people.
Follow
us
in
the
labor
market.
Social
enterprises
not
only
connect
people
with
our
communities,
but
can
help
harmless
productive,
productive
capacity
and
therefore
strengthen
long-term
economic
performance.
O
That's
another
excellent
example
of
social
enterprise
and
my
constituency,
which
has
Loden,
proud
organization
run
by
Tommy,
McCrory
Loudoun
prune,
have
been
read
dating
Paisley's
passion
for
music
for
over
ten
years
and
during
that
time,
have
helped
countless
students
access
and
achieve
success
and
the
music
industry,
while
making
a
huge
contribution
to
the
regeneration
of
Paisley
as
a
whole.
Their
main
goal
was
to
educate,
train
and
prepare
students
for
a
career
in
either
music
or
music
technology.
O
O
J
P
You
a
deputy,
presiding
officer
and
I
like
and
everywhere
else
so
far,
I
want
to
and
welcome
this
debate
and
welcome
to
delegates
to
Edinburgh
I
preferred
social
enterprises
good
for
the
Scottish
economy.
It
makes
a
two
billion
economic
contribution
to
our
economy,
I'm
only
something
we
huge
and
welcome,
and
we
should
appreciate,
but
yet
it
has
its
roots.
Often
in
small
projects,
43%
of
social
enterprise
have
an
income
of
less
than
50,000.
P
Where
becomes
the
challenge,
and
we
have
heard
over
the
last
couple
of
hours
very
heartwarming
stories
of
how
goods
social
enterprises
have
been
in
different
communities,
how
we
have
been
successful
and
how
we
have
attracted
employment
and
how
we
have
gone
from
strength
to
strength
being
the
final
speaker
could
I
be
mr.
pessimistic
and
civil
when
a
social
enterprise,
but
I
was
involved
in
through
a
charity.
I
used
to
be
involved
in,
went
belly
up
after
six
months.
P
Video
went
belly
up
was
not
because
it
didn't
have
a
good
model,
not
because
you
didn't
have
good
leadership,
because
obviously
I
was
part
of
it,
but
was
that
the
problem
was
that
there
was
a
tension
between
how
do
we
attract
people
into
employment
who
are
difficult
to
place
and,
at
the
same
time
make
enough
money
to
keep
the
social
enterprise
going
and
I.
Think
Willie
Rennie
made
a
helpful
observation,
but
actually
there
are
lots.
P
Social
enterprises
who
are
over
running
at
a
loss
or
nearly
running
at
a
loss
and
I
think
there's
a
challenge
there
for
those
who
are
seeking
to
set
up
social
enterprise.
But
we
do
want
to
encourage
people
into
the
workplace,
who
perhaps
haven't
had
that
opportunity,
either
through
the
public
or
private
sector.
But
how
do
we
get
these
people
into
employment?
How
do
we
give
them
the
training
and,
at
the
same
time,
have
a
model
that
will
work
and
will
be
sustainable
and
I?
P
Think
for
those
social
enterprises
that
we've
heard
about
today
who
have
had
success?
We
need
to
be
able
to-
and
hopefully
this
week
here
in
Edinburgh,
we
were
built
in
here
of
good
practice
and
we're
building
here,
schemes
which
and
have
worked
so
that
people
can
learn
from
that
see
whether
mistakes
are
and
then
move
on
from
that.
P
But
I
think
there
is
at
again
previously
mentioned
a
role
for
government,
both
here
in
Scotland
and
at
Westminster
and
within
our
local
authorities,
and
I
am
delighted
that
we
have
the
city
deal
here
for
Edinburgh
South
East
of
Scotland.
It's
going
to
bring
in
millions
of
pounds
into
the
economy,
we're
going
to
see
innovation
hubs
started
in
some
of
our
universities,
we're
going
to
see
the
arts
here
in
Edinburgh
benefit
and
because
of
national
and
local
governments.
Coming
together,
but
I
favor
needs
to
be
a
role
for
social
enterprise
in
all
of
us.
P
We
need
to
make
sure
that
we
do
not
leave
behind,
were
more
difficult
communities
within
law
being
within
the
borders
and
within
faith
and
I.
Think
social
enterprise
can
be
used
with
government
targeted
funding
with
local
40
targeted
funding
to
help
those
who
are
struggling
to
get
into
employment,
particularly
maybe
those
with
disabilities,
to
give
them
that
experience,
so
they
can
learn
from
it.
P
A
deputy,
presiding
officer,
I
think
this
has
been
a
helpful
debate
and
encouraging
debate,
but
I
think
there
are
lessons
to
learn
and
challenges
ahead
and
I
too
went
to
wish
well
to
all
voids
by
a
meeting
within
the
Capitol
over
this
week
and
hope.
The
lessons
that
we
learn
can
be
fair
down
to
all
organizations
across
Scotland.
Thank
you
very
much.
Thank.
J
You
very
much
Anton,
say
I'm
pleased.
All
members
are
present
for
closing
speeches
apart
from
those
who
asked
for
who
requested
and
have
been
granted
leave
not
to
be
in
the
chamber.
So
there's
a
big
plus
for
today's
Mead.
My
D
I
now
go
on
to
the
closing
speeches
and
I
call
on
Alec
Rowley
to
post
with
Labour
six
minutes.
Please
mr.
Rowley
Thank.
Q
You
presiding
officer,
I'm
pleased
to
close
the
debate
for
rebirth
today
and
we'd
also
like
to
extend
the
welcome
to
social
enterprise
world
forum,
as
it
comes
to
Scotland
this
year.
I
would
also
wish
the
cabinet
secretary
the
very
best
and
her
Moodle,
as
James
Kelly,
said,
Scotland
as
an
excellent
choice
to
host
this
garden,
as
we
have
an
array
of
world-class
social
enterprises
operating
throughout
the
country
that
includes
my
home
area
of
Fife
five
social
enterprise
net.
What
was
actually
the
first
local
social
enterprise
net?
What
they
start
up.
Q
The
first
meeting
took
place
in
2004
at
furniture
plus
and
dies
out,
and
they
continued
to
hold
regular
meetings.
There
are
over
160
social
enterprises
an
operation
across
five,
and
they
have
a
total
income
in
excess
of
twenty
six
million
pounds
in
Clark
money.
Shyest
adilyn
in
across
much
Scotland
and
five
social
enterprise
play
an
important
part
in
your
daily
life,
both
well
araignee
I'm
Bruce
Crawford
highlighted
some
of
those
as
the
motion
noise
and,
as
the
cabinet
secretary
said,
the
inaugural
World
Forum
event
took
place
here
in
Edinburgh
ten
years
ago.
Q
So
his
only
Faton
that
the
10th
anniversary
of
the
survey
and
one
that
will
bring
delegates
from
all
over
the
world
together
once
again
returns
to
Scotland
social
enterprise.
Scotland
stated.
The
purpose
of
the
world
forum
is
for
social
enterprise
leaders,
practitioners
and
supporters
from
all
over
the
world
to
come
together
to
share
the
knowledge,
both
networks
and
discuss
practical
ways
to
build
a
more
sustainable
economy.
Q
This
comes
at
a
time
when
more
and
more
people
are
realizing
that
the
current
way
our
economy
and
society
works
as
not
fear
and
has
not
set
up
the
lover
and
the
interests
of
the
many.
So
this
golem,
certainly
something
which
we
should
welcome,
celebrate
and
encourage
more
of
especially
given
the
fact
that
social
enterprises
play
such
a
vital
role
in
our
communities
and
also
significantly
contribute
to
the
economy
as
a
whole.
Q
I
would
also
warn
to
add
to
for
Monica
Lennon,
said
and
focus
on
the
social
good
of
many
local
social
enterprises
working
at
the
community
level.
Providing
many
high-quality
social
services
from
care
for
the
elderly,
transport
to
support
and
people
went
to
employment
and
often
the
last
line
of
defense.
Again,
some
of
the
deep
rooted
poverty
and
deprivation
that
exists,
and
far
too
many
communities
across
Scotland
and
focusing
on
the
theory
of
work
I
would
have
to
say
that
many
organizations
have
also
failed
the
Empire
of
failed
austerity
and
cuts
to
the
public
services.
Q
But
there
is
also
I
believe
a
missed
opportunity
to
grow
the
sector.
As
John
Mason
I
touched
on
Community
Planning
partnerships
were
meant
to
work
in
such
a
way
that
they
brought
all
the
key
players
together
and
focused
all
of
the
resources
on
achieving
the
outcome
say
by
the
partnership's
I
believe
much
more
needs
to
be
done
to
ensure
the
ability
and
effectiveness
of
social
enterprises
to
reach
communities
and
achieve
the
strategic
policy
objectives
of
government
is
recognized
on
top
of
the
economic
and
social
importance.
Q
Many
social
enterprises
are
also
leading
away
and
creating
progressive,
fair
and
equal
workplaces.
The
kind
we
need
to
see
more
of
in
Scotland.
This
was
highlighted
by
Patrick
Harvie
70
percent
of
Scotland's
social
enterprises
are
led
by
an
accountable
to
people
and
their
local
communities.
64%
are
led
by
women.
Seventy
two
percent
pay
all
employees,
the
real
11
wage
and
far
left
with
us.
Q
Organizations
like
this
have
such
an
important
role
to
play,
especially
with
the
current
climate
of
ideologically
driven
austerity,
as
a
number
of
speakers
have
highlighted
and
they're
as
fortunate
that
there
are
organizations
out
there
trying
the
best
to
mitigate
against
some
of
the
worst
effects
of
the
rise
of
austerity.
We
have
seen
over
these
last
few
years.
Dean
Walker
talked
about
the
need
for
more
investment,
but
this
is
a
contradiction
to
has
on
the
scottie
story.
Q
Support
for
austerity,
we
need
a
rethink
when
it
comes
to
Tory
Party
and
the
zealous
austerity
agenda,
continuing
to
chop
away
our
public
services
and
their
ability
to
invest
an
area's
light
and
social
enterprise.
Tomorrow
made
the
point
that
he
did
not
want
to
make
this
about
politics,
but
I,
say
when
we
are
debating
importance
of
social
enterprise
is
crucial
to
highlight
the
negative,
negative
and
part
of
failed
tourist
arity,
for
you
will
not
see
a
better
society,
whereas
promoting
equality
through
austerity
and
you
will
not
grow
a
dynamic
community-led.
Q
A
social
enterprise
approach
against
a
backdrop
of
deep-rooted
cuts.
The
speeches
today
all
recognized
the
massive
potential
of
growing
a
sector
of
our
economy.
We
need
to
follow
up
with
resources
and
investment,
and
that
means
an
end
to
austerity
and
recognition
for
the
need
for
investment
and
growth
right
across
Scotland.
Q
R
Thank
You
presiding
officer
I'd
like
to
join
with
my
colleagues
across
the
chamber
to
welcome
the
social
enterprise
world
forum
back
to
Scotland
and
congratulate
all
those
involved
in
organizing
and
delivering
the
vent.
As
we
have
heard,
the
foreign
enables
social
enterprises
from
across
the
world
to
share
wisdom,
build
networks
and
explore
how
to
create
a
more
sustainable
future.
R
There
is
no
doubt
that
this
opportunity
to
share
stories
of
success
and
failure
can
be
one
of
the
most
important
things
in
progressing
a
business
and,
though
discussing
those
challenges
they
have
faced
and
the
support
and
skills
which
might
have
moved
them
forward
or
have
moved
them
forward
are
essential
in
terms
of
their
learning.
But
today's
debate
in
this
chamber
has
also
given
us
the
opportunity
to
share
our
own
stories
of
the
fantastic
social
enterprises
around
Scotland
from
Bruce
Crawford's
detailed
description
of
calendar
Scotland's.
R
It
is
incredibly
meaningful
to
people
when
they
can
get
involved
and
social
enterprises
came
about
in
the
recognition
that
there
were
organizations
using
the
power
of
business
to
bring
about
social
and
environmental
change.
A
monocle
and
and
in
fact,
highlighted
that
and
highlighted
the
way
in
which
social
enterprises
have
a
strong
history
of
responding
to
social
challenges
and
that's
exactly
what
they
have
been
doing.
What
we
have
recognized
over
the
last
few
years
is
their
massive
growth.
R
There's
been
a
huge
growth
in
the
number
of
social
organizations
that
identify
as
social
enterprises
over
the
last
20
or
30
years,
and
for
that
reason,
I
very
much
welcome
the
cabinet.
Secretary's
support
that
the
Scottish
Government
is
currently
giving
and
is
going
on
to
give
to
social
enterprise,
because
it's
not
about
just
whether
we
need
them
and
I
I'm
sad
that
there
has
been
a
move
to
politicize
in
this
debate,
but
it
is
also
about
whether
we
want
them
and
how
we
want
them.
R
How
we
want
to
organize
them,
how
we
want
to
control
them,
whether
they
need
to
be
regulated,
how
much
support
they
actually
need,
because
actually,
we
have
seen
in
their
operation
the
potential
to
create
an
increased
sense
of
community
belonging,
as
well
as
providing
better
access
to
services
for
those
who
are
often
marginalized
in
their
communities.
John
Mason
spoke
very
eloquently
about
the
different
models
of
organizations
that
have
been
around
and
are
around
whether
it's
co-opted
social
enterprises
or
extremely
well
run
businesses.
R
All
of
them
actually
play
their
part
in
supporting
community
benefit,
and
he
talked
about
the
challenge
in
how
you
actually
create
a
better
community
and
the
need
to
upstream
money
to
that
preventative
work,
which
is
actually
very
difficult
to
do,
and
we
have
a
real
opportunity
with
social
enterprises
to
actually
facilitate
that
move.
That
I
know
the
Scottish
government
originally
spoke
about
ten
years
ago,
because
I
gave
evidence
to
them
on
it
and
I
think
most
of
us
across
this
chamber
want
to
see.
R
You
know
I
think
we
can,
as
the
cabinet
secretary
said,
be
rightly
pleased
that
we
have
a
leading
place
in
the
development
of
social
enterprises,
but
they
are
businesses
and
they
do
require
the
skills
and
approaches
that
will
ensure
their
sustainability.
And
if
we
don't
recognize
that
we
will
get
increased
failure
and
we
will
get
people
coming
in
thinking,
it's
an
easy
way
to
operate,
to
earn
a
living.
It's
not
it's
hard.
I
know,
I've
done
it.
I'm
still
doing
it
as
Willie
Rennie
identified.
R
41%
of
social
enterprises
returned
a
loss
in
the
last
year
and
that
fact
should
raise
significant
alarm
bells.
If
sustainability
is
our
watchword.
Quite
a
lot
of
people
talked
about
defining
a
social
enterprise
and
the
importance
of
that.
Yes,
it
is
important,
but
I
agree
with
Daniel
Johnson
and
others
who
said
we
should
be
careful
when
we
start
defining
it,
because
good
businesses
also
lend
to
our
social
welfare,
and
actually
we
don't
want
to
constrain
entrepreneurs
and
opportunity
by
putting
too
strict
a
process
around
it.
R
R
Each
and
every
one
of
us
can
make
a
contribution
to
this
and
I
must
echo
my
colleague,
Dean
Lockhart,
when
he
said
that
Scottish
government
must
take
serious
its
role
to
provide
a
clear
and
structured
framework
for
social
enterprise
and
to
allow
for
more
certainty
in
the
sector.
They
do
need
business
support
and
we
must
get
that
to
them
I
just
quickly
before
I
close,
because
I
know
the
presiding
officer
is
going
to
ask
me
to
do
so
now
mention
a
couple
of
enterprises
in
my
own
area.
R
That
I
was
very
impressed
with
when
I
visited
them.
One
of
them
is
called
the
you
can
cook
project
from
people
sure
which
was
actually
now
established,
an
official
partnership
with
the
University
of
Edinburgh
Business
School
to
promote
an
eat.
Healthy
live
healthy
lifestyle
and
it
also
promotes
social
enterprise
to
students
and
graduates,
with
the
aim
of
inspiring
more
students
to
get
involved
with
social
enterprise
projects.
I
think
these
are
the
kind
of
things
that
we
need
to
look
for
and
as
Jamie
how
for
Johnson
emphasized.
R
In
conclusion,
I
want
to
just
thank
everybody
involved
in
this
forum
and
in
terms
of
the
motions.
Sadly,
we
will
be
supporting
the
government's
motion,
but
we
won't
start
to
be
able
to
support
labors,
because
you
have
politicized
the
language
in
this,
and
social
enterprise
is
not
a
political
issue.
It
is
a
community
benefit
issue
that
we're
all
involved
with
right.
J
B
You
an
officer
it
needs
to
be
has
been
an
absolute
pleasure
to
be
part
of
members
from
across
the
country
describing
where
the
real
Saints
have
played
the
social
enterprises
and
their
constituencies
and
regions,
and
give
a
flavor
of
the
variety
and
skill
of
work
happening
and
villages
and
towns
and
cities
across
that
length
and
breadth
of
Scotland
and
I'm.
Certainly
looking
forward
to
going
to
a
calendar
this
evening
with
a
Bruce,
a
Crawford
and
I
would
just
say
to
tame
Daniel
Johnston.
He
said
his
constituency
was
the
home
of
social
enterprise.
B
I,
just
gently
remind
him
that
I
have
new
lanark
in
my
constituency,
so
I'm
going
to
claim
that
for
a
for
my
own.
But
what
is
common
to
all
these
stories
is
that
Scotland,
social
and
entrepreneurs
are
driven
by
a
passion
to
improve
the
communities
in
which
they
live
and
what
is
also
strong
as
the
United
Front.
This
Parliament
has
put
on
today
largely
United
front
of
this
Parliament's
per
entity
across
all
the
parties
to
come
together
to
celebrate
the
achievements
and
Scotland
of
our
social
enterprise
and
the
real
global
lead.
B
Scotland
is
taking
that
positivity
as
absolutely
important
as
Scotland
welcomes
the
world
to
the
social
enterprise
world
forum,
but
it's
also
important,
as
some
global
representatives
of
the
social
enterprise
Academy
are
here
with
us
in
the
chamber
today
and
I.
Think
I
understand
that
people's
from
brought
in
high
school
and
I
have
also
visited
the
Parliament
today
and
I
think
it's
important
that
they
hear
and
see
that
it's
not
just
this
government
that
endeavors
to
support
social
enterprises,
but
a
collective
endeavor.
B
That
is
not
a
it's
not
owned
by
one
political
party,
but
a
United
Scottish
approach
that
is
not
complacent,
but
still
seeks
it
to
grow
and
has
actually
helped
transform
the
approach
for
other
businesses,
as
I
think
Daniel
Johnson
mentioned
in
his
remarks.
The
contributions
today
and
the
contributors
today
have
been
a
constructive
they've,
been
insightful
and
they've
been
considered
and
they're,
not
simply
about
just
seeking
to
congratulate
Scotland
and
what
we've
achieved,
but
really
think
about
what
next
for
Scotland
and
social
enterprise.
B
What
more
can
we
do
as
a
society
to
rebalance
our
economy
to
create
the
fairness
and
inclusive
growth
that
we
all
want
to
see?
So
while
we
are
an
agreement,
the
Dibby
was
not
there
without
its
challenge
and
it's
really
difficult
to
a
single
Oh,
a
particular
contribution,
but
I
really
valued
the
words
of
Patrick
Harvie.
He
did
take
a
bit
of
a
nostalgic
tune
of
his
own
life.
Growing
up
with
a
very
active
mother
like
constantly
relate
to
that
as
well.
B
It's
absolutely
right
that
members
ask
government
what
more
we
can
do
so
in
response
to
some
of
the
issues
that
were
raised
and
Wadena
law
Kirk
mentioned
the
need
to
a
declutter,
the
landscape
and
we
are
developing
a
map
of
the
social
enterprise
ecosystem
to
simplify
that
landscape.
The
new
size
of
Scotland
agency
is
also
looking
to
homes
and
islands,
enterprise
as
a
model
approach
to
supporting
social
enterprise
and
there's
a
knowledge
and
exchange
program
between
Scottish
Enterprise
and
just
enterprise.
B
A
also
I
think
those
were
issues
that
were
raised
by
other
members
who
contributed
to
this
debate.
I
think
a
Dean,
Walker
and
Gordon
Lyndhurst
also
mentioned
the
issues
that
are
in
public
procurement,
and
we
are
a
funding
partnership
for
procurement
to
provide
free
tender,
writing
support
and
encourage
a
that,
a
work
a
to
ensure
that
more
people
can
get
access
to
those
public
a
loose
those
opportunities.
So
again,
we
can
furnish
him
with
more
information
on
that
aim.
B
B
James
Kelly,
I'm,
Monica
Lane
in
a
also
mentioned
cooperatives
and
again
the
Scottish
government
funds,
a
cooperative
development
Scotland
to
promote
that
model
and
I
agree
that
this
should
be
absolutely
viewed
as
part
of
that
way
to
a
movement
in
order
to
be
balanced.
The
economy,
and
indeed,
I,
knew
growing
up
that
my
dad
was
part
of
used
to
Scot.
The
farmers
limited
without
itself
was
a
cooperative
and
I
know
how
important
it
is
for
that
part
of
the
world
in
Strathmore
and
finally,
I
think
people
did
mention
the
issue.
B
Our
own
definition
and
again
I
would
just
point
to
the
voluntary
code
of
practice
for
social
enterprises
and
Scot
as
the
benchmark
criteria
and
values
for
any
social
enterprise
establishing
itself
in
Scotland.
I
want
to
a
presiding
officer
conclude
by
bringing
together
the
reasons
why
we
do
value
our
social
enterprises.
B
Alec
really
spoke
passionately,
and
rightly
about
the
need
for
creating
a
fairer
economy
that
benefits
us
all
inclusively,
and
it's
about
empowering
our
communities
about
recognising
that
when
we
permit
and
allow
our
communities
to
have
the
chance
to
take
charge
to
the
imagine
and
what
life
could
be
like
special
things
happen,
and
they
have
a
reach.
The
probably
Scottish
government,
local
government
or
health
services.
Just
don't
have
a
social
enterprises
are
nimble
that
agile
they
respond
to
community
needs,
and
so
we
need
to
acknowledge
this.
B
And
now
it
really
again
was
right
to
bring
in
a
community
plan
and
partnerships
into
this
to
be
as
we
need
to
recognize,
and
we
need
to
see
a
much
greater
recognition
of
what
social
enterprises
can
do
in
that
community
plan
and
partnership
a
level
in
again
a
so
in
conclusion,
presiding
officer,
aim
I
just
want
to
underline
the
fact
that
the
reason
we
are
gathered
here
today
is
to
welcome
the
social
enterprise,
world
forum
and
I.
Think
on
behalf
of
us
all.
B
We
do
sincerely
want
to
welcome
the
whatl
to
Scotland
and
then
behalf
of
us
all.
I
think
what
we
want
to
do
is
to
ensure
that
the
next
10
years
of
social
enterprise
development
in
Scotland,
as
equally
as
exciting,
helps
more
more
community
organisations
across
Scotland
to
develop
the
work
that
they
want
to
in
response
to
the
community
need
that
we
and
the
challenges
that
they
face
and
that,
together
across
all
of
the
social
enterprises,
the
variety
and
the
diversity
that
they
bring
to
our
communities,
that
we
can
all
work
to
support
them.
S
Thank
you
very
much,
and
that
concludes
our
debate
on
the
social
enterprise
world
forum
2018.
The
next
item
of
business
is
consideration
of
business
motion.
One
three,
eight
six,
one
in
the
name
of
Grimm
D
and
behalf
of
the
parliamentary
Bureau
setting
out
a
revised
program
for
tomorrow
I
could
ask
if
any
member
wishes
to
speak
against
the
motion,
in
which
case
press
their
request,
spirit
and
speak
button.
Now
alcorn
creme
de
to
move
the
motion
move.
S
You
and
no
one's
asked
to
speak
against
the
motion.
Therefore,
the
question
is
that
motion
one
three,
eight
six
one
is
agreed.
Are
we
all
agreed?
Thank
you.
We
turn
to
decision
time.
There
are
three
questions
to
be
put
as
a
result
of
today's
business.
The
first
question
is
that
amendment
one
three
one
three
point
one
so
I
want
to
eat
13.1
in
the
name
of
Dean
lockhardt,
which
seeks
to
amend
motion
one
three,
eight
one,
three
in
the
name
of
a
lien
Campbell
on
the
social
enterprise
world
forum,
2018
be
agreed.
S
S
The
result
of
the
vote
on
amendment
number
138
13.2
in
the
name
of
Monika
Lenin,
is
yes
88,
no
29
there
were
no
abstentions.
The
amendment
is
therefore
agreed,
and
the
final
question
is
that
motion
one
three,
eight
one:
three
in
the
name
of
alien
Campbell
as
amended
on
the
social
enterprise
world
forum,
2018
be
agreed.
Are
we
all
agreed
or
not
agreed,
we'll
move
to
vote
members
may
cast
their
votes
now.
S
The
result
of
the
vote
on
motion
one
three,
eight
one,
three
in
the
name
of
Ealing
Campbell
as
amended,
is
yes
eighty-eight.
No
29,
there
were
no
abstentions.
The
motion,
as
amended,
is
therefore
agreed,
and
that
concludes
decision
time.
We'll
move
now
to
members
business
in
the
name
of
Claire
Baker
on
the
ecology
center
kinghorn,
which
marks
its
20th
anniversary.
We'll
just
took
a
few
moments
for
members
and
the
minister
to
change
seats.