►
Description
City of San José, California
Reimagining Public Safety Community Advisory Committee of August 18, 2021
Agenda https://sanjose.legistar.com/View.ashx?M=A&ID=886134&GUID=8B1F81B2-1C8E-4A81-80EB-2D721B4728DC
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B
B
B
B
B
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B
B
B
B
Appalling.,
I
would
hope
people
would
be
upset
that,
while
this
is
who
we
have
you
know,
in
charge
of
our
system
that
are
supposed
to
be
transparent
and
accountable,
because
they
are
not,
they
make
mistakes
like
us,
but
they
can
own
up
to
their
mistakes..
And
so
what
I
want
to
tell
you
all
is
that
yes,
they
took
on
tonya's
life
and
there
is
no
justice
for
him,
because
justice
would
be
for
antonio
to
be
alive
here.
Today,
not
be
dead.
B
B
B
B
Isolation
and
it's
just
different
things,,
you
know?,
but
what
hurt
was
when
he
was
little.
He
would
wake
up
crying
for
his
dad..
There
was
nothing
in
the
world
I
could
do..
I
couldn't
take
him
to
the
doctors
for
medicine..
There
was
nothing
you
know,.
I
could
fix
what
was
broken,.
What
he
needed
and
it
made
me
feel
helpless
as
a
mom,
because
we're
supposed
to
protect
our
kids
from
pain,
from
trauma,
from
anybody
hurting
them
and
that
I
could
not
fix.
B
B
you
know,,
and
he
had
to
face
things.
Schoolwork.
kids
would
ask
him,
hey,
josiah,
where's
your
dad?
and
he
looks.
I
remember
dad
the
cops
killed
him
and
the
kids
would
say
to
my
son.
Your
dad
must
have
been
a
bad
person
because
cops
only
kill
bad
people.,
that's
not
true.,
and
just
so
I
had
to
defend
his
father's
honor
at
the
age
of
five
say:
no,,
my
dad
wasn't
a
bad
person..
He
just
focused..
He
just
spoke
mexican.
B
B
He
did
not
just
trust
you
just
because
you
came
around
or
you
were
supposed
to
be
somebody.
You
trust
that
he
had.
it
took
him
a
while
to
trust
even
his
teachers..
I've
been
an
advocate
for
him
at
his
school
and
telling
the
teachers
what
happened.
so
josiah
acts
up
or
he
doesn't
want
to
participate,
or
he
all
of
a
sudden
gets
angry..
B
I
prefer
for
you
to
call
me
and
I'd
pick
him
up
than
you
guys,
allow
him
to
stay
with
those
emotions,
because
none
of
our
teachers
are
trauma
informed,
taught
that
josiah
would
end
up
getting
in
trouble.
they'd
call
the
police
because
he
was
he
hit
somebody
or
did
something,.
You
know-
and
I
didn't
want
that
for
him..
B
He
didn't
need
to
go
through
more
trauma
by
that
way,
because
not
a
single
person
understood
the
trauma
he
was
going
through.,
so
I
put
it
on
the
teacher's
hand
every
year,
no
matter
what
who
teacher
he
got..
Hopefully
that
passed
you
know,,
the
prior
teacher,
does
inform
the
new
teacher,
but
I
tell
the
new
teacher:
give
the
parents
a.
B
Heads
up
that
there's
a
little
boy
in
their
class.
most
of
the
parents
know
but
there's
some
new
ones.
so
give
him
a
heads.
Up.,
there's
a
little
boy
who
lost
his
parent
and
I
don't
want
them
to
hide
it..
I
because
I
know
they
can't
give
me
the
e-mails,
so
they'll
teach
their
kids
to
have
empathy
to
not
say
the
wrong
things
to
trigger
him,
because
it's
not
fair..
So
it's.
B
It's
been
a
journey
trying
to
get
people
to
understand
that
there's
many
kids
in
our
community..
I
have
a
christmas
event
that
I
throw
every
year
in
december
for
the
kids
who
have
been
left
fatherless
in
california..
They
come
from
southern
california,,
central
california,,
east
bay
here
locally.-
and
this
is
this
year.
B
Will
be
the
fifth
year,
I've
been
doing
it.
and
these
kids
look
forward
to
this
event,
because
this
is
a
space
where
healing
can
help
happen
and
where
these
kids
can
understand,
and
they
know
that
each
child
there
has
suffered
the
same
loss.,
and
so
they
have
that
bond,,
you
know.,
but
it's
it's
very
difficult
when
you're
you're
trying
to
make
your
kids
grow,
ok?
like
we
have
teenage
kids
that
have
today.
In
fact
today
is
one
of
our
families.
B
B
Because
not
having
trauma
informed
people
in
our
schools,
teachers,
counselors,
you
know
we
have
cops.
cops,
aren't
even
trauma
important
properly..
They
don't
realize
the
trauma
they
caused
by
their
actions..
They
don't
because
they
don't
ever
want
to
see
the
families
or
see
the
damage
they
do
to
the
people
in
our
community..
You
know,.
B
I
don't
wish
any
child,
not
even
a
cop's
child,
to
go
through
what
my
son
has
gone
through
or
what
all
these
children
are
going
through
without
support
from
our
system,
from
our
schools
or
any
because
nobody
knows
how
to
handle
it..
So
I've
been
I've,
been
that
voice
for
these
children
and
want
to
let
you
know
that
my
son
did
go
to
counseling
that
school.
B
I
was
going
to
sign
him
up
cause.
He
still
was
having
issues,
and
I
said
if
you
don't
tell
me
why
you
don't
want
to
go
to
this
counselor,
then
then
you're
going
to
have
to
go
like
it
or
not,
because
you
need
help.
and
he
did
one
and
then
I
said
ok,
well,
then
I'm
going
to
go
sign
the
papers.
you
could
go
and
then
that's
when
he
told
me
that
his
counselor
was
telling
him,
josiah,.
If
you
come
in
here
talking
about
your
dad
again
and
you
start
crying.
B
B
B
It
does
hurt.,
it
takes
a
person's
life.,
but
there's
the
people
that
are
left
behind
the
families.
There's
the
innocent
children
that
are
suffering
in
the
shadows
that
nobody
ever
wants
to
address.
and
we
need
to
put
the
kids
at
the
forefront
and
realize
that
when
an
adult
actions
affect
an
innocent
child
in
a
negative
way,,
we
need
to
take
action
immediately
and
prevent
further
trauma
to
these
children
and
our
community.
Because
it's
not
fair..
Our
children
deserve
the
best
from
all
of
us..
B
B
B
They
need
to
have
their
voices
heard.
nobody's
listening
to
the
kids.
nobody's,
helping
these
kids.
they're
going
to
grow
up,
broken
men
and
become
the
same
thing
that
was
inflicted
then
repeat
that
pattern
of
violence
or
end
up
with
how
they
perceive
cops
is
what
happened
to
them..
So
if
they
perceive
a
cop
as
a
monster,
like
I'm
told
many
cops,
cops
have
approached
josiah
different
to
try
to
talk
to
him..
B
They
don't
teach
him
to
be
afraid
of
them
at,
and
the
officers
have
told
me
it
hurt
that
my
son
looked
at
them
like
they
were
a
monster..
That's
the
look
in
his
eyes.
they'd.
Never
thought
that
a
kid
would
look
at
them
like
that.,
and
I
said
well,
I'm
sorry
sir,,
but
that's
you
know,.
I
didn't
teach
him
that.,
that's
because
of
the
effect
of
what
happened
to
his
father..
You
guys
are
the
monsters
in
his
dreams..
You
guys
are
not
people
who
save
and
protect
him.
you.
B
B
That
the
kind
of
role
models
we
want
for
our
children.-
I
don't
want
my
son
to
think,
become
a
cop
and
you
could
kill
anybody
and
get
away
with
it.
and
that's
what
he
was
thinking
before,
that
he
wanted
to
become
a
cop,
so
he
could
kill
all
the
bad
cops.
and
that
is
not
ok
with
me..
I
do
not
want
my
son
to
think
that
it's
ok
to
kill
people
because
you're,
not
because
it's
not,
I
don't
care.
B
B
So
we're
going
to
start
taking
registration
for
the
families,
get
input..
We
asked
if
anybody
wants
to
be
a
mentor,
that
it
has
to
be
a
one
year
commitment,
and
it
has
to
be
from
your
heart
that
you
really
want
to
help
these
kids
heal.,
we'll
be
putting
it
up..
We'll
have
our
web
page
connected
with
the
justice
for
josiah
facebook
page..
So
thank
you,
poncho
for
allowing
me
to
share
this
with
everybody,
and
I
hope
everybody
heard
with
your
heart
and
you.
A
E
Poncho
and
many
thanks
to
laurie
morey.,
it's
so
good
to
hear
from
you
fam..
I
know
this
is
exhausting
for
you
to
do,
but
I
know
everyone
appreciates
it
so
much
and
it's
super
important
for
this
work..
I
can't
think
of
a
better
way
to
go
into
our
presentation
for
today,
because
we're
going
to
be
presenting
a
ton
of
data
and
it's
very
easy
to
get
caught
up
in
all
of
that
statistical
nonsense
and
forget
that
all
of
those
numbers
represent
real
people
with
real
lives
and
real
families
and
real
consequences..
E
And
so
I
really
think
it's
important
that
as
we
go
through
the
material
for
today,
that
we
kind
of
keep
that
in
mind
and
that
everyone
every
one
of
these
statistics
we
talk
about,
represent
the
whole
family
and
community
that
are
affected
by
by
that
injury
or
by
that
death..
So,
at
any
rate
I
am
and.
E
thank
you,
poncho
for
introducing
me
today.,
it's
our
job
as
an
institute
this
week
to
to
present
some
material
for
the
committee.,
and
so
today
what
we're
gonna
do
is
present
some
very
basic
basic
basic
basic
backgrounds,
scholarship
and
data
on
the
issues
that
bring
us
together
as
a
committee
and
on
the
issues
that
sort
of
contextualize
and
inspire
the
social
movement
of
black
lives
matter
and
the
broader
criminal
justice
reform
movement..
So
what
we're
gonna
do
is
I'm
going
to
school
today.
so
we're
starting
classes,
this
week.,
so
I'm
coming
professor
mode.
E
So
don't
worry
if
you
don't
get
it
all
today,
we're
not
gonna
be
able
to
talk
through
all
the
details
you
see
in
the
document..
That's
why
you're
all
going
to
get
to
keep.
we're
going
to
wrap
up
actually
so
and
try
not
to
talk
too
long.
So
we
have
time
for
a
video..
It's
about
10,
15
minutes
long.
But
it's
it's.
E
I
think,
an
excellent
piece
of
content
for
us
to
share
together
by
a
critical
scholar
that
it's
really
been
one
of
the
lead
scholars
in
this
sort
of
field
and
in
this
topic-
and
I
think
it'll
bridge
some
gaps
for
us
in
our
understandings
of
how
sort
of
data
and,
in
theory,
match
up
with
what
people
have
been
doing
in
the
streets.,
so
maybe
go
ahead
and
share
a
screen
quickly
and
get
right
into
it.,
so
again,.
I
know
it's
going.
E
To
be
a
ton
of
text.,
don't
worry
about
I'm
not
going
to
read
to
you
as
all
I
sort
of
lecture
notes
that
we
can
all
keep..
I
also
want
to
be
clear,
like
we're
all
adults,
right.,
so
I
want
to
make
sure
that
I'm
respecting
everybody
and
their
intellectual
capacity
and
I'm
not
going
to
assume
people,
don't
understand
things
and
can't
handle
a
lot
of
information.
so..
So
this
all
this
information
is
for
you
and
for
us
amas
for
our
conversations,
work,
moving,
forward.
and
again,.
All
of
this
will
be
sent
to
you..
E
So
if
we
don't
go
over
all
the
details,
you'll
get
it..
If
you
want
as
I'm
going
through,
because
I'm
going
to
move
fast,,
please
raise
your
hand.
I'll
stop
as
best
as
I
can..
I
apologize
ahead
of
time
for
marks..
I'm
gonna
speak
really
fast
and
he's
going
to
have
to
translate
it.
So
I
apologize.
as
you'll
see,,
we'll
have
a
couple
of
points
where
I'm
on
a
pause
for
questions
and
comments..
E
So
don't
worry,
we're
not
I'm
not
just
run
over
everybody.,
but
as
I
said,
I'm
going
to
try
and
keep
an
eye
on
time
and
through
this
content,
as
best
I
can.
so
to
begin,
I
want
to
start
with
basics,,
which
is
how
social
scientists
think
about
the
police..
How
do
we
define
them??
How
do
we
think
about
their
history,,
these
sorts
of
things.?
So
first,
the
police
are
understand,
understood
as
the
coercive
arm
of
the
state..
Now
by
coercive
I'm
not
being
judged
on
being
objective
right.
E
E
What
we
call
the
monopoly
on
the
use
of
force-
and
this
is
what
makes
the
state
unique.,
and
this
is
why
a
police
officer
or
law
enforcement
officer
has
the
right
to
kill,,
detain
and
surveil,
and
you
and
I
and
other
public
employees
and
private
employees
don't
have
that..
The
reason
is
because
they
represent
the
state's
monopoly
on
the
use
of
force.
and
how
does
that
work?
E
E
E
Get
promises
by
the
state
to
be
protected
and
I
get
promises
by
the
state
that
that
use
of
force
will
be
done
according
to
the
law.
and
in
such
a
way
that
is
transparent
for
me
and
other
members
of
the
public
to
suggest
that
that
force
is
in
fact
legitimate
or
what
we
call
illegitimate
authority..
The
point
of
this
is
the
following:
that
the
reason,
cops
and
law
enforcement
officers
have
a
license
to
do
things.
E
The
rest
of
us
don't
is
because
there's
this
basic
agreement,
supposedly
that
all
of
that
use
of
force
is
legitimate
in
the
eyes
of
the
public.
and
in
theory,
if
that
use
of
force
is
ever
illegitimate
in
the
eyes
of
the
public,
then
the
state
loses
that
legitimacy
and
monopoly
on
the
use
of
force..
Now,
of
course,
this
is
a
theoretical
discussion
in
real
time
and
in
real
law.
E
It
would
not
operate
this
simply,
but
I
think
it's
really
important
for
us
to
understand
the
concepts
that
are
behind
our
institutions.,
and
so
how
do
we
think
about,?
You
know,,
defying
the
police.
Further,
the
state
functions
for
all
kinds
of
purposes,
some
manifest
in
some
latent
right,
manifest
functions
or
purposes
or
the
things
they
say,
they're
there
for..
So
maybe
crime
control,
lowering
violence
or
property
destruction,
these
sorts
of
things.,
but
there
are
also
latent
functions,
things
that
are
unspoken
but
are
real
nonetheless..
E
E
that
over
history,
some
of
those
functions
have
actually
been
quite
outspoken
and
actually
part
of
the
law.,
and
so
that
brings
us
into
our
next
big
question
and
I
get
all
the
time
which
is:
where
did
the
police
come
from
and
do
they
really
all
come
from
slave
catchers??
And
so
to
that
question,
I'm
going
to
answer
yes
and
no.
it's
way
more
complicated.
go
figure
than
all
of
your
interest
in
all
of
the
internet,
posts.
right..
E
So
when
we
look
at
the
history
of
the
police,,
we
do
have
to
see
it
as
a
more
complicated
history
and
there
at
least
for
sort
of
routes
that
I
would
ask
us
to
think
about
in
their
history
or
their
origin..
The
first
actually
is
from
the
control
of
enslaved
populations.,
so
from
slave
catchers,,
bounty
hunters
and
slave
patrols,.
The
first
slave
patrol
actually
was
in
17
for
slave
patrols,
actually
were
not
around
for
the
entirety.
E
Chattel
slavery.,
they
actually
appeared
toward
the
end.,
and
so
this
is
partly
why
I
am
making
this
point
historically
that
policing,
as
we
know
it,
actually
appear
more
from
the
end
of
the
period
of
slavery
in
the
beginning
of
the
period
of
jim
crow,
and
the
reason
that
this
is
the
case
is
because
the
criminalization
of
blackness
in
the
united
states
happens
as
formerly
enslaved.
Populations
are
free.
right.
and
it
happens
in
response
to
the
black
uplift
from
the
civil
war
and
black
reconstruction..
E
This
is
something
that
our
video's
going
to
speak
more
to.,
so
I'm
going
to
keep,
keep
it
moving.,
so
in
other
words,
yes,
there
is
some
history
in
in
our
history:
chattel
slavery
and
the
attempts
to
control
freed
slaves
and
all
across
the
united
states,
but
primarily
on
the
east
and
in
the
south.
second,.
We
have
historical
connections,
as
is
incredibly
important
for
our
region,.
E
E
Settlers
and
these
early
law
enforcement
agencies
that
would
later
become
sheriffs.
Folks,
like
the
texas
rangers
and
these
sorts
of
sorts
of
folks
who
are
really
sort
of
laying
this,
this
expansion
out
in
a
very
violent
way.,
and
this
also
involve
mass
lynchings
across
the
southwest
in
california
of
mexican
populations
and
indigenous
populations.
E
E
We
see
the
19th
century.,
and
so
this
is
kind
of
in
sync,
with
the
development
of
the
modern
city
and
modern
sort
of
industrial
capitalism
in
the
eighteen
hundreds..
This
is
also
the
period
of
colonization
of
the
world,
so
it
matches
some
of
the
creation,
colonial
cities
as
well.,
and
during
this
time
the.
E
Early
sort
of
criminal,
justice,
scholars
and
professionals,
if
you
will
in
europe
and
the
united
states,
were
creating
the
first
police
forces,
as
we
know
them,
municipal
forces.,
the
first
one
was
in
boston
in
1834,
runs
right,
1838
and
then
by
the
eighteen
eighties,
like
every
city
in
the
united
states,,
europe
had
a
municipal
police
force
and
they
were
sort
of
like
professional
schools
of
policing
across
those
those
communities
across
those
those
countries..
Now.
E
The
other
thing
to
remember
here
is
that
what
this
is
replacing
in
that
history
and
in
this
sort
of
like
development
of
municipal
government,
it
replaced
in
this
city
structure
what
was
called
nightwatch..
So
the
other
thing
to
remember
here
is
policing
and
municipal
police
forces
are
really
a
modern
invention
for
most
of
the
history
of
this
country..
They
really
did
not
exist..
E
It
was
only
really
at
the
point
where
cities
become
huge,
really
densely
populated
and
really
diverse,
that
we
see
these
municipal
police
forces
arise
at
this
sort
like
stage
of
industrial
capitalism
in
american
and
european
cities.,
and
so
this
is
another
origin
sort
of
like
development
of
municipal
government
in
these
sort
of
notions
of
of
of
control
and
order
within
the
municipal
government
in
the
west.
lastly,.
This
is
one
that.
E
I
don't
think
gets
nearly
enough
attention.
and
part
of
that
is
because,
for
very,,
very
good
reason
we're
very
focused
on
race
and
a
lot
of
these
conversations.,
but
the
variable
that
really
gets
missed-
and
I
think
it's
critical
to
remember-
is
class.
and
so
police
have
very
deep
history
in
the
breaking
were
in
their
use
in
class.,
and
I
mean
class
war
in
the
direct
sense.
I
mean
like
killing,
beating,,
coercing
the.
E
Laborers
directly
and
their
families
and
their
children.,
the
history
of
labor
in
this
country,
across
the
frontier
or
even
on
the
east
coast,
in
the
industrial
north
or
in
the
coal
mines
or
any,
and
I
can
go
in
any
this
field
likes,
is
extraordinarily
bloody.
and
what
capital
is
used
to
coerce
labor
before
police
wear
these.
E
Sort
of
private
contractors,
one
that
you
would
know
because
they're
still
around,
it's
called
the
pinkertons..
The
pinkertons
were
used
by
like
the
early
mit
railroad
magnates
out
in
the
west,
where
there
were
no
police
to
beat
back
laborers
or
beat
back
immigrants
who
were
working
for
them
in
the
east..
They
would
hire
other
kinds
of
sort
of
organized
thugs..
E
Well,
as
the
eighteen
hundreds
develops
along
with
these,
these
municipal
forces,,
these
police
forces
and
other
law
enforcement
agencies
came
to
replace
these
private
contractors
when
it
came
to
beating
the
out
of
laborers,
refusing
to
work
on
strike,
asking
for
more
or
what
have
you.
a
lot
of
our
early
sort
of
labor
history
in
united
states,
or
we
hear
of
like
socialists
and
anarchists
being
hung
in
all
of
these
sorts
of
things.
E
Come
from
this
history
are
history
of
may
day
right
across
the
world..
This
labor
holiday
comes
from
that
history
right
the
haymarket
square
massacre.,
and
so
this
also
is
part
of
our
origin
of
police.
As
we
know,
them.
ok.-
I
just
ran
through
hyper
fast,
a
ton
of
material,
and
I
want
to
stop
for
a
second
four
questions,
comments
or
anything
like
me
to
back
up
or
expand
on..
Please
go
ahead
and
raise
your
hand.
jump
whatever
you
would
like
to
do.,
and
I.
F
F
January
6th,
peter
bart,
didn't
give
a
speech
right
here.
You
with
a
jazz
festival
was
a.
He
was
having
a
good
time
there.
well,
that
was
the
exact
ground
within
the
california
state
legislature.,
that's
where
the
building
was.
cesar
chavez
park.,
and
what
peter
burnett
gave
a
speech
at
that
time
and.
F
F
Five
dollars
per
decapitated,
head.
yes,,
I
said
that
correctly.,
five
dollars
per
decapitated
head
and
twenty
five
cents
per
scalp.
and
what
was
happening
was
within
this
area.
When
the
people
were
starting
to
go
to
the
hills,
because
you
saw
these
globules
that
were
crazy
like
what?.
What
are
you
guys
doing?
What
they
started
doing
the
galoshes
in
this
area?
Is
they
started
grave
robbing
and
they
would
go
in?
F
F
E
Actually,
that
is
so
good
for
us
right
now
and
I'll
make
a
connection..
So
so
I
thank
you-
and
this
is
part
of
the
reason
I
leave
this
breaks..
I
knew
we
would
have
this
kind
of
interaction,
and
so
there's
lots
of
things
that
I
want
to
bring
in
that.
I
you
know,,
I'm
cutting
for
time.,
but
I'm
so
glad
that
you
did
that,
paul,,
because
I
want
to
make
that
connection
and
there's
other
connections
in
this
history
that
we
can
make
as
well..
E
E
She
has
several
excellent
works
on
this
history,,
one
of
it
being
the
indigenous
history
of
the
united
states,
where
she
goes
very,
very
deeply
into
that
into
that
passage
in
all
the
practices
that
paul
described
and
he
is
absolutely
correct..
The
thing
that
I
would
even
add
is
not
only
the
historical
relevance
of
cesar
chavez
park
where
the
jazz
fest
has
been,
but
during
that
same
historical
period
we
also
had
some
of
the
last
lynchings
in
in
santa
say,
of
a
latino
to
latino
men
by
the
way,
in
st.
E
james,
park.,
right.
and
there's
even
some
art
work.
That's
been
done
out
of
japan's
how
to
commemorate
that:
lynching
and
all
these
sorts
of
things..
So
we
do
have
sort
of
local
historical
connection
to
that
explicit
history
of
policing
coming
from
western
expansion
all
around
us.
and
santo,
a
ones
that
paul
mentioned
once
I
mentioned,
and
there
fortunately
and
unfortunately
many,
many
others.
I
mean
I'm
happy
to
go
into
some
of
those
and
maybe
paul
and
others
can
go
into
some
of
those
as
well.
when
we
when
we
have
time..
So
thank
you..
Thank
you!
E
E
E
Of
where
u.s.
policing
veered
from
the
european,
that's
a
difficult
question,
because
you're
talking
about
both
are
involved
in
settler
colonial
enterprises..
The
difference
between
europe
and
the
united
states
is
europe's
colonization
is
elsewhere,
with
the
exception
of
the
irish,
where
the
united
states
is
is
really
expanding
upon
its
own
frontier.
and
so.
E
E
Of
our
statistics
are
are
listed
in
terms
of
killings
and
shootings.,
and
so
I
want
to
differentiate
quickly.
so
killing
refer
to
folks
who
are
killed
from
any
interaction
with
a
law
enforcement
officer,
and
that
can
happen
from
all
kinds
of
things,
including
george
floyd
kind
of
cases,
from
from
from
holds
from
other
kinds
of
injuries,
but
not
necessarily
all
from
shooting
could
also
be
forms
of
neglect,
et
cetera.,
shootings
or
shootings.
right.,
and
so
is
the
problem
with
looking.
E
Some
of
this
data
that's
been
collected
is
that
some
of
it's
on
shootings,,
some
of
it's
on
killing,,
some
of
it's
on
both.,
and
so
as
you,
you
know,
as
we
move
on
as
a
group,
and
you
get
all
these
statistics
in
front
of
you,
you're
going
to
want
to
be
able
to
differentiate
what
the
statistics
mean..
So
one
of.
E
E
We
found
basically
after
the
first
black
lives
matter.
Rebellions
was
that
the
fbi
data
was
horrifically
undercounted
by
over
50
percent.,
and
so
what
happened
after
that?
As
the
washington
post
and
other
groups
like
mapping,
police
violence
started
in
order
to
sort
of
filled
out
that
data
gap.
and
so
what
they
started
doing
is
collecting
new
stories
and
trying,
as
best
they
could
to
just
sort
of
scour
the
news
and
other
records
to
put
this
data
together..
E
But
we
have
to
recognize
that
this
does
still
does
not
replace
actual
reporting
from
law
enforcement
agencies,
and
so
it's
still
the
case
in
the
united
states
that
we
still
don't
actually
know
the
real
legitimate
numbers
on
these
issues..
That's
something
to
keep.
keep
in
mind.
These
are
our
best
attempts
to
get
at
those
numbers.
so
again
from
mounting
police
violence.
So
far
in
2020,,
one
police
have
killed
six
hundred
fifty
seven
people.
E
Actually,
black
folks
are
30
percent
of
the
people
killed
in
those
100
police
departments,
despite
only
being
21
percent
of
the
population.
black
folks
are
13
percent
of
the
national
population
as
well.
forty
four
percent
of
unarmed
people
killed
were
also
black.,
and
so
we
also
have
a
vast
disparity
of
those
unarmed
folks
who
are
african-american.
also
from
the.
E
Washington
post
fatal
force
project-
and
this
is
also
so
slightly
different..
This
is
mapping
police
shootings,
so
fatal
shootings
by
police,
fatal
police
shootings
in
the
us
are
fairly
consistent
and
around
a
thousand
a
year
and
actually,
in
general,
we
use
this
statistic
to
talk
about.
Basically,
police
killings
as
well
because
they're
they're,
relatively
close.,
so
fatal
shootings
are
around
1000
a
year.
police
killings
are
between
a
thousand
and
fifteen
hundred.
and
that's
been
pretty
consistent
for
several
years.
Now..
It's
very
much
on
trends,
statistically.
E
Black
and
hispanic
americans
are
fatally
shot
at
much
higher
rates
than
whites..
So
what
I
want
to
point
out
is
that
both
african-americans
and
quote
unquote,
latinos
hispanics
are
shot
in
the
united
states,
fatally
twice
the
rate
of
whites..
You
see
them
saying
so:
twice
the
weight
rate
of
whites
and
for
african-americans
it's
more
than
twice
the
rate
of
whites.,
and
the
other
thing
to
remember
in
terms
of
victimization
is
ninety.
E
Five
percent
of
those
who
are
victimized
are
male.,
and
this
is
not
to
say
that
women
are
not
being
killed
or
targeted
by
police
or
trans
folks
or
not
being
targeted
by
police,
but
overarching
the
it
is
men
who
are
being
fatally
shot
and
killed
more
more
more
often,
then
also
they
tend
to
be
between
20
and
40
years
old
according
to
yale,
and
you
can
study.
This
is
important
for
us..
E
E
And
also
the
total
number
of
killings
really
hasn't
changed,
as
I
mentioned,
as
I
mentioned,
as
well.
According
to
research,
people
with
mental
illness
and
those
untreated
mental
illness
which
are
in
the
population
or
about
one
in
50
people
or
16
times
more
likely
to
be
killed
in
an
interaction
with
law
enforcement
than
anyone.
E
E
Up
as
you
go
down,
the
quintiles
pretty
steadily,
and
also
even
when
we
look
across
race
class,
remains
a
really
significant
variable.,
so
in
other
words
even
within
racial
categories.,
right.
with
white
folks,
black
folks,,
latino
populations,,
you
see
these
same
trends
of
class
impacting
whether
or
not
they're
likely
to
have
a
fatal
encounter
with
police.
Looking
quickly.,
I
would
absolutely.
E
E
E
E
E
paul,.
You
are
absolutely
correct
in
your
statistic
as
well.
looking
at
their
graphs
below,
and
this
is
kind
of
demonstrating
what
I
meant
about
the
difference
between
the
total
number
of
people
killed
in
california
compared
other
states
and
the
rate
of
people
killed
in
california
compared
to
other
states
and
so
on.
Left
here
you
have
the
total
number.
right.
and
you
see
california
at
the
top,
just
killing,
right?,
no
pun,
intended.
right.,
just
just
abs.
E
and
then
here
on
the
rate
side,
we
see
the
california
actually
is
down
here.
so.,
so
it's
still
toward
the
top,
but
not
nearly
as
it
is
total.
and
we
still
have
a
disproportionate
sort
of
killing
of
black
folks
and
other
people
of
color..
I
want
moved
to
local
data
and
I'm
going
to
rely
on
one
of
the
best
investigative
reports.
E
E
There
are
some
other
studies
as
well
that
I'm
mentioning,
but
I'm
just
going
to
touch
on
them,
both
quickly.,
so
data
suggest
black
adults
are
six
point
six
times
more
likely
in
the
phenix
adults
to
point
two
times
more
likely
to
be
given
a
local
infraction
by
sj
pd
as
a
result
of
a
non
traffic
stop..
So
this
was
from
a
study
across
california
that
looked
not
at.
E
Interrogated
by
police
officers
and
seeing
what
happened
from
those
interactions
and
we're
finding
that
disproportionately
people
of
color
lead
those
interactions
with
something
to
high
right
with,
with
a
ticket,
a
record,,
an
arrest,.
Something
happen
right
in
in
a
much
higher
rate,
a
little
bit
more.
Concerning
for
us
or
some.
E
E
Police
officer
has
been
prosecuted
for
killing
someone,
despite
19
fatal
encounters
with
police,,
15
of
which
involve
people
of
color.
and
that
ranks
santa
no
one
in
the
entire
bay
area
for
fatal
encounters
with
police..
So
I
find
that
to
be
surprising
for
most
people
mostly.,
but
when
I
ask
like
which
police
department
is
killed,
the
most
people
that
many
of
and
actually
do
not
mentioned
san
jose,
they
go
with
oakland,,
they
go
to
san
francisco
or
whoever
it's
actually
san
jose.
and
of
all
of
those
killings.
There's
not
been
a
single
prosecution.
E
E
E
E
Find
that
there
are
these
kinds
of
abuses,
what
happens
or
what
doesn't
happen?
right..
Thank
you,
poncho
for
posting,
the
notes.
and
so
international
comparisons
in
the
in
the
industrial
western
world
in
the
clinical
first
world
among
wealthy
nations.
we're
off
the
charts,
where
we're,
frankly,
not
comparable
with
other
wealthy
quote
unquote.
First
world
western
nations.,
and
you
can
see
that
clearly
here..
I
don't.
E
E
E
Way
off
the
charts
to
actually
make
us
look
pretty
safe
now.,
but
the
thing
to
remember
there
is
these
are
states
that
have
foley
militarized
police
police
forces
and
those
police
forces
have
been
completely
unleashed
on.
Certainly
certain
populations
in
those
in
those
in
those
regions..
So
for
example,
in
brazil
you
have
the
military
occupation
of
their.
E
E
Military
occupation
and
once
again,
brazil
and
their
other
legacies
like
we
have
of
settler
colonialism
and
slavery,
and
these
sorts
of
things
their
state
has
developed
a
hyper
violent
police,
force.
right..
It
is
really
unlike
anywhere
else
in
the
world..
I
could
tell
a
similar
but
different
history
for
the
philippines
and
anyone
that's
been
watching
their
drug
war,
for
example,
should
know
that
that
they're
taking
some
extreme
u.s.
E
drug
war
but
then
taking
it
to
a
scale
that,
frankly,
has
not
been
seen
here
in
terms
of
scale
or
rate
of
a
violence
in
terms
of
what
we
call
extrajudicial
killings,
extrajudicial
judicial
killings,
just
mean
police
or
ex
executing
people.
and
brazil
and
philippines,
and
a
couple
other
places
in
the
world
are
the
global
capitals
for
extrajudicial
killing
by
police
officers.,
not
to
say
it
doesn't
happen
in
united
states.,
it
absolutely
does.,
but
I
want
to
be
very
clear
about
where
we
fall
in
the
world
and
what
these
statistics
actually
mean.
E
Briefly
and
then
I'm
going
to
pause,
so
we
can,
we
can
shop
for
a
video..
I
want
to
talk
briefly
about
the
fact
that,
you
know,.
We
talk
a
great
deal
about
police
violence,
but
we
end
up
talking
only
about
when
people
die.
and
that's
actually
a
very
limited
conversation.,
and
I'm
so
happy
that
we
had
a
recent
investigation.
exactly.
paul.
E
yes,
paul.
absolutely..
We
have
some
other..
We
have
some
other
examples
of
this
phenomenon
of
folks
being
deeply
injured,
as
well
from
interactions
with
the
street.,
and
so
this
investigative
work
was
done
by
nbc
news
and
the
marshall
project
and
they
actually
ended
up
focusing
on
sjp.,
but
we
have
to
give
sjp
some
credit,
here.
E
E
E
well,?
According
to
cdc
since
2000
2015,
four
hundred
thousand
people
have
been
treated
in
emergency
rooms
following
interactions
with
police.,
and
I
want
us
to
think
about
this
from..
Some
of
these
can
be
very,
very
light
kinds
of
injuries
where
they're
being
taken
to
the
e.r.
out
of
caution.-
and
I
mention
this
in
one
of
the
bullets.
in
other
cases
they're
taking
here,
because
they
have
to
go
out
of
out
of
necessity
of
injury.
E
right.
in
some
of
these
injuries
can
be
things
that
affect
people
for
the
rest
of
their
lives,,
not
just
in
sort
of
the
trauma
of
it
or
in
the
you
know,,
the
ptsd
other
perhaps..
But
if
you
get
a
significant
injury
that
keeps
you
from
working,
that
puts
you
on
disability
for
the
rest,
you're,
like
you
know,.
These
are
things
that
absolutely
can
impact
a
person
in
their
families,
opportunity,
structure
for
life.,
right.,
these
kinds
of
injuries.,
and
so
at
any
rate,.
E
E
Percent
of
those
were
from
control,
holds,,
20
percent
of
those
were
from
gunshot
wounds
and
10
percent
of
those
were
from
the
use
of
impact
weapon.
so
like
the
torrens
impact
being
hit
with
stuff
batons
of
rubber
bullets,,
these
sorts
of
things..
So
these
are
useful
statistics
for
us
in
this
group,
right?
injuries
during
arrests
have
cost
the
city
26
million
dollars
since
2010,
and
that's
just
injury
stuff.
E
That's
not
unlawful
death,
suits.,
that's
just
from
the
injury
suits
and
in,
like
I
mentioned
before,
as
was
was
one
of
the
highest
rates
of
injury
or
trips
to
the
emergency
room
from
police
contact.,
but
again,
we're
not
sure
if
that's
because
they
were
just
better
at
keeping
the
records,
just
doing
it
out
of
more
caution
or
whether
they
were
actually
hurting
more
people..
So
I
don't
want
to
be
fair
to
cpd
in
terms
of
that
statistic.,
and
so
I
want
to
stop
here
because
next
we're
going
to
move
into.
G
G
Last
year,,
you
know
you
know
to
march
to.
to
push
for
defund
the
police
and
get
us
to
at
the
table
to
change
some
of
these
policies.,
and
I
really
think
having
the
full
context
like
with
all
this
data
can
help
us
be
strategic..
You
know,
as
we're
pushing
forward
and
working,
you
know,
with
this
with
the
reimagine
committee.
So
thank
you..
This
is
really
helpful.
thank
you.
and
I'm.
E
If
you
don't
have
time
to
ask
me,
questions
during
a
presentation:
today,
follow
up
on
email.
Maybe
you
can
throw
that
in
the
chat.
For
me,
real
quick.,
follow
me
on
email,,
follow
up
with
us
at
the
institute.,
I'm
happy
to
go
deeper
into
this
with
any
one
who
needs
it.
ok,.
So
the
other
thing
I
want
to
say
is
what
I'm
doing
right
now.
What
we're
doing
right
now
is
our
job..
E
This
is
our
role
in
this
committee..
It's
not
to
call
shots.,
it's
not
to
say
what
to
do..
Those
sorts
of
things
is
to
provide
as
much
of
this
information
as
we
possibly
can.,
but
whatever
you
need
it.
so
any
time
anytime.
Anyone
wants
it
in
the
stock
or
wants
to
wants
it
to
get
into
it
more
or
anything
like
that,.
Please,
reach
out
to
me.
reach
out
to
us.
we're
at
the
ready.
go
ahead,
jamal.,
stop,,
everybody.
C
E
Question.
jamal,,
it's
a
very
difficult
one
to
answer
because
are
all
kinds
of
points
of
comparison,
right?,
there's
all
kinds
of
contextual
differences
between
cities
and
regions
in
terms
of
what's
going
on
with
the
police
forces
and
what's
going
on
in
those
communities.,
so
I
will
say
that
on
some
levels,
as
cpd
is
sort
of
on
trend
with
other
police
forces
in
the
state
and
in
the
country
on
many
of
these
issues.,
I
think
the
other
reason
it's
really
important
to
look
at
the
local
data
that
bay
area
study.
E
Is
because
those
are
more
equal
comparisons
in
terms
of
the
kinds
of
things
they're
dealing
with
with
region,
politics
of
the
area,,
all
those
sorts
of
things.,
and
so
it's
a
difficult
question
to
answer
quickly
and
what
I
would
say
is
we
have
to
answer
that
not
question
like
more
specifically
like
how
do
they
compare
on
x??
How
do
they
compare
with
other
cities
of
this
size??
How
do
they
compare
and
then
we
can?
We
can
get
into
some
of
that
as
a
broad
narrative,
just
like
if
you
want.
E
My
no
answer
is
that
we're
facing
a
lot
of
very
similar
problems
here,
as
as
everywhere
else.,
they
just
have
our
own
flavors
right.
and
in
some
ways
that
has
to
do
with
the
histories
that,
like
paul
and
I
went
into,
and
some
of
it
has
to
do
with
others,
just
unique
aspects
of
where
we
live..
There
are
also
some
things
that
they're,
uniquely
doing
better
than
other
other
police
departments..
E
C
E
I
want
to
keep
us
moving,
because
I
want
to
make
sure
we
can.
We
can
fit
this
in..
I
don't
know
if
we
can
watch
the
whole
the
whole
thing.
well,,
where
you
go
for
it
and
then
we'll
see.
we'll
see
how
much
time
we
have
on
the
other
side.
and
at
the
other
side,
we're
hopefully
going
a
quick
break
out
and
then
we're
going
to
talk
people's
budget
for
a
second
before
we
hit
our
agenda
items
and
skirt.
so..
So
thanks
for
being
patient
with
me.
E
E
E
H
The
union
army
officially
accepted
the
unconditional
surrender
of
literacy
at
the
steps
of
a
courthouse
in
appomattox,
virginia..
The
union
army
led
by
two
hundred
thousand
black
soldiers,
destroyed
the
institution
of
slavery
and,
as
a
result
of
their
victory,
black
people
were
no
longer
property,
but
were
now
to
be
citizens
of
the
united
states..
The
civil
rights
act
of
1866,
the
first
declaration
of
civil
rights
in
the
united
states,
read
in
part,
quote.
H
Citizens
of
every
race
and
color
without
regard
to
any
previous
condition
of
slavery
or
involuntary
servitude,
shall
have
the
same
right
in
every
state
and
territory
in
the
united
states
to
full
and
equal
benefit
of
the
laws
and
proceedings
for
the
security
of
person
and
property,
as
is
enjoyed
by
white
citizens..
One.
H
H
Crime,
making
eye
contact
with
the
police
and
running
away.
at
9
a.m.
freddie
gray
was
caught
by
police
and
loaded
into
a
van..
By
the
time
he
emerged
from
the
van
45
minutes,
later,
80
percent
of
a
spinal
cord
had
been
severed.
his
neck,
almost
snapped
in
half..
Now
I
know
that
people
in
baltimore
know
the
story
of
freddie
gray
better
than
I
do,,
but
I
think
that
his
death
and
the
subsequent
hung
jury
in
the
first
trial
regarding
his
death
symbolize
the
continued
racial
inequality
experienced
by
most
black
people
in
this
country.
H
in
other
words,,
the
span
of
time
from
the
end
of
the
civil
war
and
the
inception
of
rights
of
black
citizenship,
to
the
state
sanctioned
beating
and
torture
of
freddie
gray,
symbolizes,
the
very
real
difference
between
formal
equality
before
the
law
and
the
self-determination
and
self-possession
that
is
inherent
in
actual
freedom..
The.
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
And
it's
the
economic
inequality
at
the
heart
of
american
capitalism
that
is
often
obscured
by
racial
inequality,
because
when
black
people
are
twenty
seven
percent
of
the
forty
five
million
poor
people
in
the
us,
we
are
told
it's
because
of
black
culture..
It
is
because
black
people
are
lazy.,
and
this
prompts
to
interrogate
interrogate
the
morality
of
black
people
and
not
a
system
that
produces
45
million
poor
people
in
the
first
place..
This.
H
Shapes
all
of
the
public
perceptions
of
black
people.,
and
so
not
only
do
these
racist
characterizations
hide
the
system
nature
of
black
inequality,
but
they
also
contribute
to
an
atmosphere
that
regards
black
people
as
a
jimenez
as
criminals
and
generally
as
a
problem
population
that
must
be
patrolled
and
policed..
The
police,
as
an
institution,
have
foley
absorbed
these
stereotypes
and
racism
as
it
pertains
to
african-americans.
H
There
really
is
no
other
way
to
understand
the
casual
disregard
for
black
life
in
the
hands
of
the
police..
Consider
how
michael
slager
officer,
michael
slager,
slager
in
south
carolina,
took
aim
if
he
were
as
if
he
were
doing
target
practice
when
he
shot
a
fleeing
walter
scott
eight
times
in
the
back.
recall.
H
Of
these
cases
have
become
well
known
to
people
across
the
country.,
but
they
cannot
convey
the
daily
terror
through
malady
and
humiliation
at
the
hands
of
the
police.,
that
course
through
black
communities
across
this
country..
All
of
this
has
contributed
to
the
eruption
of
the
black
lives
matter.
Movement.
H
And
it
is
the
movement
that
has
exposed
to
the
world
what
black
america
has
always
known.
the
police
are
not
intended
to
preserve
law
and
order..
They
are
agents
of
lawlessness
and
disorder..
They
are
not
out
of
control..
Instead,
they
have
been
unleashed
in
poor
and
working
class.
Black
communities.
and.
H
H
H
mayor
rahm
emanuel
closed
52
public
schools,
but
no
one
dares
suggest
closing
police
precincts
because
they
are
too
costly
and
these
issues
are
related
because
when
you
closed
schools-
and
you
closed
hospitals
and
libraries,
when
you
provide
no
jobs,
when
you
keep
people
in
segregated
substandard,
let
infested
housing,.
You
are
creating
the
conditions
that
justify
the
presence
of
the
police..
You
are
not
transforming
those
conditions
that
create
crime
in
the
first
place.
when
the
most.
H
H
Killed
one
thousand
one
hundred
and
thirty
four
people.
young
black
men
were
nine
times
more
likely
to
be
killed
by
police
than
other
americans.,
but
these
numbers
are
just
the
tip
of
the
iceberg..
According
to
the
findings
of
a
study
conducted
by
the
bureau
of
justice
statistics
on
police
homicides
in
the
years
two
thousand
three
to
two
thousand
nine
in
2011.
H
H
H
H
There
has
never
been
a
golden
age
of
good
policing
in
the
united
states
that
we
can
point
to
where
the
police
were
killing
on
average,
that
number
of
people
or
not
killing
one
at
all,
because
the
police
have
always
reflected
the
racism,
inequality
and
brutality
that
exist
in
this
country,
and
it's
happening
at
a
time
of
unprecedented
black
political
power..
We
have
more
black
elected
officials
in
congress,,
statehouses
and
local
government
than
at
any
other
time.
In
this
country's
history.,
the
present
is
black..
H
It's
been
almost
50
years,
and
I
think
that
we
can
say
that
that
strategy
failed,
because
when
a
black
mayor
of
baltimore
calls
for
the
national
guard,
a
unit
that
is
led
by
a
black
woman
to
put
down
a
rebellion
of
black
youngsters
and
black
millennials,,
then
we
have
come
to
the
end
of
one
phase
of
the
black
movement
and
we
are
entering
into
another..
Many.
H
Like
to
compare
the
movements
of
today
with
the
civil
rights
movement
of
the
1960s.,
but
the
baltimore
rebellion
of
last
april
conjured
up
memories.
For
me,
at
least
of
the
rebellions
of
the
1960s,
because
african-americans
then
like
today
were
not
fighting
at
the
end
of
the
60s,
were
not
fighting
jim,
crow
or
legal
discrimination.
But
they
were
struggling
against
the
injustice
of
poverty,
unemployment,,
substandard
housing
and
police
brutality,
none
of
which
was
against
the
law,
but
all
of
which
was
at
the
root
of
black
hardship..
And
so.
H
H
H
H
H
This
magnificent
ferment
among
negroes,
the
old
evasions
and
procrastination,
would
have
continued
indefinitely.
black
people
have
slammed
the
door
shut
on
a
past
of
deadening
passivity,
except
for
the
reconstruction
years.
They
have
never
in
their
long
history
on
american
soil
struggled
with
such
creativity
and
courage
for
their
freedom..
These
are
bright.
H
H
H
H
So
many
people
think
it
need
not
change.,
but
this
is
the
illusion
of
the..
America
must
change,
because
twenty
three
million
black
citizens
will
no
longer
live.
Surprisingly,
in
a
wretched
past,
they
have
left
the
valley
of
despair.,
they
have
found
strength
and
struggle
joined
by
white
allies..
They
will
shake
the
wall.
the
prison
walls
until
they
fall.
america
must
change.
E
A
Let
folks
know
that
we
were
originally
planning
on
having
a
breakout
conversation..
It's
awesome
to
talk
about
to
talk
more
about
data
and
the
information
useful
for
us..
What
we're
going
to
do
is,
instead
of
actually
having
that
breakout
session
now,
we'll
be
part
of
our
homework..
Now
that
we
have
some
resources,
a
shared,
the
link
to
the
shirt
found
the
chat.
thank
you..
Thank
you.
A
A
A
Folks
to
think
about,
as
per
your
homework
for
the
next
session.,
we'll
do
a
breakout
to
identify
what
other
data
local
data
thinks
we
might
need
from
the
city
police
department,
others
that
could
be
helpful
for
it.
we're
not
going
to
take
about
15
minutes..
We're
going
to
do
then,
but
right
now
we're
going
to
transition
to
a
conversation
about
the
people's
budget
survey
process.
so
send.
E
Very
quickly
we
have
about
five
minutes
left
and
we're
gonna
use
them
all.,
I'm
gonna
turn
it
over
to
my
research
coordinator.
Randall
were
then
and
another
member
of
our
human
rights
working
to
other
members
of
our
working
group,
core
team
members,
summit
of
bourbon
and
working
group
member
michael
now
miranda,
go
ahead
and
take
it..
Can
I
share
screen.
C
C
C
What
we've
done
is
conduct
focus
groups,
interviews
with
various
populations
that
are
helping
support.
Some
of
the
findings
and
the
conversations
that
are
currently
going
on
here.
and
santa
was
a,
and
particularly
in
this
group
report.
so
today,
we're
presenting
is
just
a
brief
overview
of
some
of
the
findings
for
our
focus
group
discussions
leading
into
this
survey
solicitation
that
we're
having
for
the
second
part
of
this
project,
which
is
a
core
piece
of
what
we're
doing..
So
what
you're,
seeing
here
on
screen
from
our
colleague
selma,
is
just
a
brief
overview
of.
D
D
ok,,
so
organizations.?
This
is
a
collaborative
effort
started
with
sacred
heart
community
services
and
human
rights
institute..
This
is
just
a
list
of
some
of
the
organizations
that
were
involved
and
conducted
focus
groups
after
the
collaborative
focused
guide,
developed
between
sacred
heart
and
the
human
rights
institute.,
and
so
a
bunch
of
different.
D
Different
folks
coding
or
five,
maybe
coding
the
information
from
that.
and
we're
from
different
perspectives..
So
my
perspective
is
more
critical
race.
Theory.
you
know,.
We
had
all
these
in
a
human.,
then
the
folks
doing
human
rights
analysis.,
so
we
had
different
perspectives
and
then
we
would
get
together
and
be
like
these
are
the
themes
that
I
saw..
D
D
D
D
D
D
Have
time
to
do
this,
but
I
have
a
couple
of
quotes
from
like
each
area,
you
know,
money
to
build
homes
for
homeless,,
more
shelters
for
people
to
sleep
at
night
housing..
This
is
just
some
of
the
things
that
people
were
asking.
For.
housing
is
a
basic
human
right
for
living
in
a
high
cost
area..
So
one
thing
was:
housing
was
something
that
was
brought
up
in
the
most
conservative
groups,
to
the
most
you
know,
to
folks
that
were
like
police,
abolition.,
right.
D
D
D
Ok,
so
native,
you
know,
and
I'm
going
to
read
this
one
quote
and
then
I'll
keep
going..
Let
me
see
if
I
can
minimize
this.,
I
think,
particularly
with
native
people,
on
whether
it
be
native
children,
native
women,
native
men,
there's
a
trust
issue,,
a
lack
of
trust
to
other
people,
to
outside
people.,
and
so
I
think
getting
as
many
native
women
like
and
then
she
names
a
bunch
of
women
in
the
group
who
can
interact
native
people.,
there's
a
sense
of
trust,
there.
know,
and
so
there
there
was
an
acknowledgement.
D
That
you
know,
that
some
of
these
resources
we
need.,
but
we
also
need
to
be
careful
that
specific
communities
need
those
resources.
we
need.
We
need
to
be
careful
and
and
mention
and
be
attentive
to
the
needs
of
specific
communities
that
they're
run
and
done
by
native
people..
So
that
was
other
thing
infrastructure..
I
don't
think
I
need
to
go
over..
We,
the
infrastructure,
is
ok.
well,,
ok,
I'll,
go
back
lighting
people..
A
lot
of
people
mentioned
lighting
in
several
different
groups
and
places
that
are.
D
D
D
D
E
You
so
much
so
much.
and
I'm
just
going
to
jump
back
in
now
closed
moran
is
having
some
trouble
with
her
audio,
and
I
want
to
thank
michael
and
soma
for
jumping
in
on
a
very,,
very
quick
debriefing
on
some
of
our
results..
So
just
so
you
know,,
we
will
have
a
final
sort
of
full
report
from
the
focus
group
results
that
will
be
available
to
this
group
and
also
be
available
via
our
web
site..
I'll
make
sure
everybody
knows
once
those
results
are
published.
E
You
can
read
through
all
of
those
kinds
of
things
on
your
own
and
see
more
about
what
sort
of
symbol
was
describing..
The
last
thing
I
want
to
do
is
pitch
this
survey..
So
right
now
we
are
soliciting
the
people's
budget
survey
and
we
need
all
of
your
help..
We
need
your
help
to
take
the
survey
and
get
everybody
else
you
know,,
who
are
seen
as
residents
to
take
this
survey
too..
E
This
group,
along
with
all
of
our
own
histories
and
experiences,
is
this
data
from
what
the
rest
of
our
communities
actually
want
and
what
they
actually
experienced.,
and
so
miranda
just
put
the
link
to
the
to
the
survey
in
the
chat..
The
survey
is
available
in
eight
languages..
You
also
all
you
gotta
do
is
get
people
to
the
landing
page
and
pretty
much
everyone
in
our
community
should
be
able
to
move
from
there
in
their
own
native
language.
in
addition,.
E
If
there's
any
problems
with
access
or
you
need
any
promotional
materials
and
by
the
way,
poncho
would
make
sure
you
have
those
to
give
to
the
group.-
I
think
you
already
have
them
already.,
so
poncho
can
distribute
those
materials
we
the
flyers
in
multiple
languages
as
well..
They
have
qr
codes
to
access
the
sort
of
a
super
quick.
You
do
it
on
your
phone,,
your
laptop,
any
electronic
device
and
we
will
close
with
that..
Thank
you
so
much
for
your
patients,
everyone..
E
We
may
be
staying
a
couple
of
minutes
more
for
public
comment
poncho,,
but
as
far
as
our
presentation
for
the
day,
we're
finnish
and
again,
we
just
wanna
thank
everybody
for
your
patients,
giving
us
a
few
extra
minutes.
thanks,
paul
and
others
for
asking
for
those
few
extra
minutes.,
and
thanks
again
to
my
team
miranda
michael
and
summer
for
joining
us
for
these
last
few
minutes
of
the
meeting
today.
thank
you.
thank
you,.
A
Dr.
malone
and
really
appreciate
the
incredible,
incredible
resources
that
you're
able
to
provide.
the
last
item
that
before
we
do
public
takes
some
additional
public
comment
and
conversation
is
just
wanted
to
remind
folks
that
we've
sent
out
to
the
members
of
the
advisory
committee
to
fill
out
a
survey.
A
About
the
different
committees.,
so
if
you're
interested
in
perhaps
serving
showing
a
preference
of
which
are
the
committees,
there's
a
brief
description
that
was
sent
out
to
folks
and
ahead
of
time.,
and
so
these
are
again
proposed
ad
hoc
committees
for
consideration
and
we
want
to
organize
them..
But
in
order
to
actually
make
sure
that
we're
not
violating
any
of
the
principles
of
the
brown
act,.
We
need
to
make
sure
that
we
can
compose
a
committee
that
does
not
include
a
majority
of
the
members
of
the
voting
members
of
the
actual
committee..
A
Could
fill
out
this
survey,
I'll,
send
it
out
again,
including
a
link
to
these
resources.,
so
doctor,
our
mullens
presentation,
all
that
is
included
in
there..
So
please,
if
you
get
a
chance
to
respond
to
that,
and
then
we'll
try
to
throw
an
additional
resources
again.
If
folks
have
reports
or
resources
that
you'd
like
to
send
us.,
I
can.
I
can.
happy
to
throw
them
in
the
resource
file
and
we'll
be
sharing
that
with
with
folks
here..
So
with
that
we
are
going
to
open
up
for
public
comment,
and
I
see
paul.
F
C
Also
have
an
example
of
santa
as
a
we
have,
a
former
independent
police
officer
who
will
be
speaking
on
the
santa
is
a
model
which
is
just
the
auditor,
and
then
we
have
an
example
of
communities
that
have
both
an
auditor
and
also
community
oversight.
Commission.-
and
so
that's
the
city
of
davis.,
but
that
particular
auditor
who
works
for
many
cities,
and
so
we
really
encourage
everybody
to
come
to
this
education
day,
because
it's
a
good
lineup..
So
again
it's
it's
this
coming
monday,
august
20
3rd
at
o'clock..
C
C
C
And
I
also
would
ask
that
any
of
the
resources
that
are
put
out
if
you've
got
images,
that
it
has
alt
text
image
descriptions
for
those
whose
visions
changing
like
mine,
sometimes
of
it's
pixilated,
try
to
squeeze
it
open,,
it's
not
going
to
work.,
and
so
that's
a
basic
access.
Practice.,
I'm
wearing
my
shirt.
access
is
solidarity
is
disability..
C
G
G
You
know
our
represent
the
communities
we're
talking
about
that
are
system,
impacted.,
and
so
I
know
a
couple
of
you
have
already
reached
out
to
me
in
the
chat.
I'm
going
to
drop
my
email
in
here,
because
we
would
love
to
include
the
youth
voice
as
much
as
possible
and
with
that
being
said,,
I
am
also
facilitating
a
couple
of
more
youth.
A
youth
led
youth
run
subcommittees
where
you
two
are
getting
compensated,
one
for
the
realignment
d.j.
j
and
the
other
one
for
realignment
and
d.j.
G
Partnership
with
sly,
fresh
lifelines
for
youth
and
a
youth
advisory.
Council.-
so
if
you
have
youth
that
are
interested
in
being
a
part
of
that
process,,
please
let
me
know
and
then
also
the
charter
review
commission.
I
am
also
facilitating
the
youth
council
for
the
charter
review
commission,
which
is
how
our
city
is
governed..
So
these
are.
G
These
are
paid
opportunities
for
young
folks
to
get
involved.
this
saturday
at
paseo
de
robles,
which
is
that
parcel.,
that's
right..
Next
to
michaela
we're
gonna
be
hosting
a
community
resource
fair..
So
I
sit
on
the
transportation
equity
task
force
and
ask
them
if
they
could
just
fund
a
community
resource
fair.
So
we
could
bring
the
resources
to
the
community,
so
we're
gonna
have
organizations
like
dba
young
arms
freedom
center
and
many
others..
G
We're
gonna
have
the
office
of
voter
education
and
registration
they're
getting
we
want
to
get
people
registered
to
vote
and
we're
also
gonna
be
giving
information
about
how
to
get
engaged
in
these
processes..
So
I'm
actually
thinking
well
it
be
great
for
us
that
we'll
probably
have
an
I
pad
or
something
set
up
for
people
to
take.
The
survey
that
you're
talking
about.
that's
what
this
whole
community
resource
event
event
is
about..
It's
about
getting
resources
to
the
community
and
engaging
the
community,
and
this
process
and
collecting
data
10
form
our
work.
G
So
it's
gonna
be
at
that
paseo
I'll
drop,
my
email
in
here,
because
I
send
you
guys
flyers,
we're
gonna,
be
feeding
people,
it's
gonna,
be
from
ten
to
three.,
yeah,
we'll
be
feeding
folks.,
there's
gonna
be
live
music,
we're
gonna,
have
stations
for
young
people
and
you'll
also
be
able
to
trial
some
of
our
new
emerging
mobility
like
modes
of
transportation.
To
so
be
pretty
cool
stuff.
I'll
drop,
my
email
in
here
and
please
reach
out
to
me.
G
F
F
F
F
F
Right
from
the
beginning,
be
the
ultimate
consequence
of
the
decision
that
they're
going
to
make
and
they
may
be
challenged
with
a
decision
to
take
another
human
life.,
and
so
they
must
be
sensitized
to
that.,
and
I
think
that
there
should
be
a
paid
position
and
that
they
recruit
three
times
a
year
three
times
a
year..
I
just
checked
that
last
night.
so
three
times
a
year
and
these
conversations
and
people
with
that
kind
of
experience
be
positioned
in
those
recruitment
classes
as
mandatory..
F
F
Lobbied
to
get
that
statue
removed.,
that's
why
I
put
that
work
in
to
have
that
fallen
statue
removed.,
that
is
a
symbol
of
white
oppression..
It
is
a
symbol
of
manifest
destiny
and
that's
why
it
is
so
important
that
that
statue
be
removed
from
public
property
that
we
do
not
as
a
society
glorify
these
symbols
that.
F
Subscribe
to
be
decapitated,
patients
of
native
americans
and
mexicans,
and
then
there
was
wasn't
good
enough..
Then
we
have
leland
stanford
and
peter
beinart
as
coauthors
of
time's,
exclusionary
act..
And
if
that
wasn't
good
enough,,
we
had
the
native
sons
of
the
golden
west,
who
advocated
for
the
for
the.
F
Internment
camps
and
then,
while
they
were
there,
the
native
sons
of
the
golden
west
actually
advocated
lobby
to
have
been
kept
there..
These
are
the
histories
settles
in,
and
these
are
things
that
we
need
to
be
comfortable
talking,
about.
and
because
that
we
were
able
to
go
to
the
four
point
process.