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From YouTube: Blockchain Stories 2020 - Part 5 (The Conclusion)
Description
Hyperledger in APAC presents Blockchain Stories 2020, proudly organized by the Hyperledger India Chapter. Part 5 is the last one of the series this summer.
- Introduction and Welcome
- RapidQube: Certificate Attestation on Blockchain
- Cryptoenter: Building a Blockchain Infrastructure for Digital Banking
- Hyperledger Caliper: Benchmark Performance Testing Using Caliper
- Blockchain The Most Sought After Skill in 2020 and Beyond
- Production of Blockchain Through in-house Blockchain Platform Solving Biggest Challenges in Healthcare
Read all about the Blockchain Stories 2020 here in the Wiki: https://wiki.hyperledger.org/display/CP/Blockchain+Stories+2020
----
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A
Good
morning,
everybody
everybody
and
welcome
to
this,
the
fifth
and
final
blockchain
stories,
2020
event,
I'm
Julian
Gordon,
the
asia-pacific,
Piper,
ledger
and
I'm
delighted
again
to
be
invited
to
open
this
event.
As
I
said
on
my
LinkedIn
post,
all
good
things
must
come
to
an
end
and
it
has
truly
been
a
great
event
or
series.
So,
as
I
said
we're
on
the
fifth
and
final
one.
A
Today,
we've
had
great
speakers
and
hopefully
has,
as
was
discussed,
Byron
and
the
volunteers,
hopefully
educate
and
inspired
people
around
blockchain
and
what
you
can
do
and
how
you
can
get
involved
in
hyper
ledger.
So
today,
I'm
going
to
keep
it
short,
but
really
I'd
like
to
thank
again
the
hyper
ledger
chapter
in
the
chapter
for
organizing
this
series.
A
There
are
all
volunteers,
and
particularly
a
run
and
Kamlesh
who
are
on
this
call
today,
they've
done
an
amazing
job
and
you
know
like
to
thank
them
so
now,
I'm
just
going
to
announce
the
first
of
as
we've
got
a
large
number
of
speakers
today,
I'm
gonna,
announce
the
first
is
sweater
from
Rapid
cute.
So
sweater,
please
kick
off
the
event.
Thank
you.
B
Yeah,
thank
you
so
hi.
This
is
shred
of
a
yo-yo
from
Rapid
q
good
morning
and
good
afternoon,
everyone
from
Asia
and
Pacific
who
are
listening
to
us
today.
There
has
been
exciting
four
rounds
of
discussion
till
now
and
here
as
a
business
research
analyst
and
a
solution
specialist
with
Rapide
Rapide
cube
digital
solution.
I'm
excited
to
present
today
on
a
solution
that
we
developed
on
a
high
village'
fabric.
B
B
Rapid
cube
is
a
bootstrap
startup,
which
was
launched
in
2016,
focusing
on
the
next
disruptive
technology
solution,
leveraging
a
large
range
of
solutions,
Pro,
basically
for
from
the
blockchain
platform
and
then
associated
front-end,
back-end
and
middle
middle
and
technologies,
which
brings
the
complete
ecosystem
of
the
blockchain
to
a
life.
The
props
in
distributed
ledger
is
a
crust
of
the
non
improved
and
ready
to
read
sixty
million
dollar
worldwide.
B
B
When
we
talk
about
next
gen
technology,
the
need
of
the
next
gen
technology,
one
comes
to
our
mind,
so
the
general
assumption
is
best
use
of
this.
Technology
had
to
drive
digital
transformation
and
hence
business
growth.
So
digital
transformation
is
nothing
but
the
cultural,
organizational
and
operational
change
of
the
ecosystem
through
a
smart
integration
of
digital
technology
process
and
competency,
so
digital
transformation
technology
to
create
a
value
and
new
services
to
be
future
ready
and
ready
and
rapid.
B
If
we
can
adopt
that
in
any
circumstances
and
the
novel
coronavirus
had
taught
us
the
real
meaning
of
adoption,
so
on
Skillman
online
I
would
like
to
introduce
you
to
a
product
which
relates
to
everyone
to
listening
us
today
and
everyone
on
this
planet.
Perhaps
there's
someone
with
the
twist
of
blockchain
a
product
is
certificate
attestation
and
verification
portal
built
for
the
higher
and
Technical
Education
Department,
who
attest
the
educational
certificates
and
the
studying
in
the
any
of
government
recognized
institute
in
maharashtra.
B
The
certificate
are
attested
for
the
purpose
of
validating
the
certificates
for
attaining
higher
education
in
the
university
and
university
outside
india
and
foreign
national
studying
in
the
state
of
maharashtra
also
can
attest
the
educational
certificate
for
validation
of
the
same
in
other
country.
In
short,
what
we
do
is
like
we
store,
we
verify
the
attest
and
valid
everything
on
a1
blockchain
platform.
B
Many
features
which
can
be
utilized
in
multiple
ways
as
per
the
requirement
and
as
per
the
demand
or
the
need
of
the
earth
for
any
use
cases
so
which
God
this
requirement
and
a
clear
why
we
got
the
clear
requirement
and
the
vision
from
the
government
official
was
to
digitize
and
the
entire
process,
which,
with
the
yeast
life
of
student
and
give
a
better
experience
to
the
student
from
their
government
official,
has
a
very
clear
vision
and
goal.
But
there
was
a
biggest
challenges.
B
So
there
was
no
automation,
there
was
multiple
copies
of
the
Xerox
which
he
or
she
has
to
submit
to
multiple
levels
and
multiple
departments,
and
there
was
a
lots
of
queue,
as
the
number
of
students
or
number
of
people
will
come
in
a
same
day,
because
there
was
a
lack
of
clarity
when
they
can
get
it
and
when
they
cannot
and
lack
of
transparency.
As
one
student
has
submitted,
the
document
they
didn't
know
what
they
did
note
that
what
is
the
stage
of
that
particular
application
and
how
much
time
it
will
take.
B
So
this
entire
Staters
or
entire
process
used
to
take
used
to
take
around
fifteen
to
forty
five
days
to
get
it
complete.
So
so,
then
it
came
our
role
where
we
wanted
to
try
this.
We
wanted
to
shift
the
entire
customer
journey
and
experience
from
the
traditional
model
G
which
they
used
to
which
they
used
to
follow,
and
in
that
there
was
a
step
by
step.
One
by
one
process
has
to
complete,
but
right
now
what
is
the
modern
process
which
we
used
is
like
when
student
registered
and
student
registered
themselves?
B
They
upload
the
documents
after
uploading
documents
that
goes
to
the
desk
officer,
ducts
officer
verifies
documents
from
tho
and
get
the
API
approval,
get
the
API
approval
from
the
certificate
authorities
who
generated
certificate
and
they
provide
approvals
and
one
first
step.
Verification
is
done.
Then.
Second,
warehouse
phase,
verification
where
deputy
secretary
verifies
those
documents
and
provide
attestation
with
a
digital
signature
and
finally,
student
gets
the
attested
coffee
as
a
soft
copy
in
his
own
login.
B
So
in
this
particular
process
they
have
to
go
for
one,
but
one
time:
physical
verification
which
the
desk
officer
can
schedule,
and
let
student
know
that
you
can
come
on
this
particular
time
on
this
particular
day
and
you'll
get
their
certificate
attested.
So
there
is
our
still.
We
are
not
completely
exchanging,
though
we
are
not
completely
exchanging
the
or
computing
really
not
changing
the
view
or
like
hardcopy,
because
it's
difficult
the
adoption
in
a
one
go,
but
we
are
having
a
procedure
where
the
soft
copy
and
hard
for
people
goes
simultaneously.
B
B
So
next
is
once
we
decided
the
steps
and
the
functional
aspects
of
the
project
we
this
we,
we
came
across
multiple
platforms
like
docked
on
platforms,
which
is
which
can
be
utilized,
but
though
we
were
convinced
to
be
used,
a
hyper
ledger
flow,
since
we
are
since
the
day
of
inceptions.
So
we
are
very
confident
and
we
are
knowing
that
the
support
which
we
get
it
from
the
hyper
ledger
team
and
and
the
best
high
pillage
at
our
technology.
There
are
of
we.
We
came
down
to
the
to
technique
to
blockchain
platform.
B
That
was
like
hyper
ledger
and
multi
chain.
But
though
hyper
ledger
provides
a
smart
contract,
inbuilt
feature.
We
we
had
to
provide
multiple
statistics
and
comparison
of
the
platforms
and
we
presented
to
the
government
official
and
we
had
we
finally
could
convince
them
that
the
hyper
ledger
is
the
best
suitable.
All
your
needs
and
requirements
at
this
particular
stage
and
that's
how
we
land
up
to
the
hyper
ledger.
B
This
is
a
small
process
which
I
already
explained
to
you,
that
student
gets
student
uploads.
His
document
and
request
for
the
appointment
as
professor
value
verifies
the
appointment
and
verifies
the
document,
and
the
doctor
secretary
provides
a
dates
and
the
timings
where
desk
officer
can
book
an
appointment,
ensure
that
date
is
to
the
student
and
student
can
identify
the
time
which
is
suitable
for
him
and
he
can
select
and
he
will
get
the
receipt
from
the
department.
So
this
all
thing
is
getting
getting
into
we
stored
in
the
blockchain.
B
We
are
using
putting
all
the
information
on
the
hyper
ledger
or
on
all
the
information
on
the
blockchain
and
loading
the
blockchain
with
the
unrequired,
you
information.
So
what
we
are
doing.
We
are
using
a
hybrid
structure
where
we
are
transactional
value
or
documents
and
everything
gets
stored
in
the
hyper
ledger,
and
so
the
information
we
are
using
on
a
MongoDB
and
also
the
best
part.
What
we
have
done
is
like
we
have.
B
We
have
created
this
entire
project
as
a
model
wise
project.
So
what
happens
it's
like?
Like
you
can
view
here
and
on
the
screen?
There
is
an
identity
management
which
is
a
separate
API
or
a
model,
and
there
is
a
document,
verification
which
is
like
a
separate
entity
and
model,
and
there
is
a
certificate
authorities
or
the
validation,
is
a
separate
entity
and
module.
B
So
so
this
is
the
process
and
what
effects
it
goes
through.
The
mix
to
the
blockchain.
This
is
the
depiction
I
have
done
it
for
the
steps
wise,
where
first,
where
student
registered
no
block
created
and
a
blockchain
but
file
application.
The
end
document
upload
the
data
gets
stored
in
a
blockchain
application
and
document
verification
done
by
the
verification.
So
that
is
also
doesn't
make
any
difference.
He
gets
the
application,
but
when
he
approves
or
reject
that
gets
updated
in
a
blockchain
with
the
timestamp,
then
it
gets
notified.
B
The
student
that
first
level
of
validation
and
verification
has
been
done
and
application
goes
for
the
next
level
approval.
So
when
next
level
approval,
the
deputy
secretary
validates
the
application,
a
tested
document
generated.
No,
that
goes
to
the
notification
to
the
student
and
same
way
it
goes
to
the
desk
officer
and
deputy
secretary.
So
everywhere
it
is
transfer
and
the
status
of
the
application
is
available
at
each
step
which,
with
everyone
so
now,
then
download
or
upload
and
everything
gets
stored
in
the
artist
hood
coffee
is
stored
in
the
blockchain
and
application
for
submission.
B
That
student
applies
for
the
apply
for
the
admission
and
the
third
party.
He
can
share
that
particular
attested
copy
as
an
email
or
he
can
send
as
address
or
message
whatever
the
way
he
is
comfortable.
He
can
share
that
with
the
third
party
and
third-party
third-party.
He
can
request
for
validation,
or
he
can
directly
request
for
verification
on
the
portal
itself.
So
and
then
he
uploads
the
document.
If
he
has
the
hash,
he
can
upload
the
hash
also,
so
he
doesn't
have
to
have
upload
the
entire
document
and
he
can.
B
The
hash
comparison
will
help
them
to
view
to
make
sure
the
data
is
verified
or
it
is
available
or
it
is
authentic
or
not.
So
then,
application
generates
a
hash
code
for
the
request.
You
feel
applause,
the
document
and
compare
the
heights
and
the
head,
our
hash
code,
comparison
happens
and
notification
goes
to
third
party
and
he
can
view
the
results.
So
as
as
so,
this
is
the
basically
how
we
are
juggling
things
and
storing
details
with
the
blockchain
and
the
MongoDB.
So
this
comes
to
a
more
of
a
explanation
of
the
solution.
B
So
let's
talk
about
the
benefits
which
can
we
can
produce
to
the
department
and
the
government.
It's
like.
We
try
to
prove
that
yeah.
It
is
like
whatever
goal
or
whatever
vision
they
had.
We
can.
We
could
achieve
that
through
this
particular
development
and
this
this
first
majorly
they.
What
they
wanted
is
the
seamless
candidate
experience
that
could
achieve
through
this,
because
only
one
visit
and
Stilton
can
get
that
entire
station
copy.
In
his
at
his
home
in
his
hand,
so
that
was
the
first
criteria.
B
Second,
eliminating
of
primary
dependency
on
the
paper
at
like
multiple
Xerox
copies
that
ox
copy,
at
least
the
six
copies
of
the
document
used
to
get
transferred
the
between
the
people
and
between
the
departments
so
which
we
reduced,
and
the
automation
process,
as
I
said
that
earlier
process
used
to
take
15
to
45
days,
and
now
it
is
like
it
is
done
in
within
seven
days,
so
reliable
platform.
Verification
where
we
are
giving
the
third
party
also
a
place
where
they
can
verify.
So
they
don't
have
to
go
anywhere
it.
B
It
can
be
a
login
based
verification
that
can
be
are
without
locking
verification.
Then
this
is
also
again
gives
a
belief
in
an
inner
citizen
that
they
have
a
efficient
government
and
they,
the
trust,
has
been
built
with
the
government
and,
as
I
said,
it
is
API
and
pluggable
modules,
so
it
scalable,
and
that
makes
things
more
faster.
B
So,
as
a
bigger
picture,
what
we
are
going
to
do
in
this
particular
thing
is:
we,
as
a
state
government,
offers
lots
of
services
in
a
placer
capital
way.
Here
we
are
trying
to
implement
this
particular
application
and
try
to
utilize
other
other
application,
and
this
implementation
will
work
for
with
that
by
hand
by
hand.
So
again,
this
is
like
a
right
now.
B
So
this
is,
as
we
know
this
sorry.
As
we
know
this
certificate
attestation
is
a
very
small
portion
where
we
can
well,
we
we
are
using
a
block,
you
know,
but
it
just
a
small
in
implemented
in
a
very
small
phase.
So
what
we
are
trying
to
do
is
we
are
trying
to
build
a
government
chain
golf
chain
framework
where
the
multiple
application
will
use
this
particular
models:
the
option
modules
like
Identity
Management,
voting
engine.
B
He
took
a
messaging
and
payments,
then
document
management
as
a
module
or
as
a
framework
API,
and
that
will
solve
the
various
purposes
of
the
government
and
using
a
blockchain.
So
this
is
the
just
one
framework
which
we
have
created
and
there
are
lots
of.
Work
is
going
under
progress
and
we
are
trying
to
keep
that
in.
B
So
these
are
the
some
case-
studies
it's
like
we.
Our
journey
has
been
started
since
2016
majorly.
We
have
worked
with
the
government
agencies
and
government
government
sector,
but
as
we
have,
because
they
are
the
early
adopter
of
the
technology
and
good
it
is
it
is
they
really
wanted
to
do
something
for
the
citizen
and
some
of
the
use
cases
we
have
already
done
and
first
is
like
certificate
attestation
management,
which
I
already
discussed
with
you
again.
B
B
There
is
a
rules
and
regulation
that
every
building
has
to
have
a
fire
installation
where
this
and
and
the
pavement
and
everything
the
feasibility
criteria
are
pavement
and
multiple
parties
are
involved
to
do
the
installation
of
fire
alarms
in
a
one
particular
building,
which
every
entire
network
has
been
done
on
a
on
a
blockchain
platform
to
ease
their
life
and
for
to
greater
transparency
among
the
participation.
That's
we
did
it
on
a
high
pillager
fabric,
again,
electronics,
health
record.
B
We
did
it
for
the
state
of
one
of
the
state
government
where,
though,
all
the
health
records
are
all
the
health
records
are
available
with
the
there
are
lots
of
facilities.
Government
provides
our
benefits.
Government
provided
event
comes
to
the
health
of
this
their
citizen.
So
all
this
is
utilizing
or
not
properly
or
whatever.
Pharmacy
is
what
what
facilities
they
are
incurring.
So
all
of
that
details
we
are
storing
in
the
blockage
in
to
make
sure
that
wellness
of
the
wellness
of
the
citizen
is
very
well
take
care
by
government
that
is
professional,
editing
tool.
B
This
is
again
ax
AI
base
tool.
It
is
very
much
about
very
much
it's
a
collaborative
tool
for
creating
specializing
in
a
writing
where
you
can
collaborate
with
the
groups
and
write
blogs,
articles
and
even
white
papers
for
your
corporate
teams
and
which
we
will
help
you
to
work
already
on
one
particular
document.
B
Anitra
is
again
a
state-level
application,
which
is
where
there
are
like.
If
you
have
multiple
utility
bills
are
segregated
at
different
different
application,
but
it's
a
state-level
application
where
they
are
providing
all
the
details
or
all
the
utility
bills
payment
on
the
same
portal
with
other,
with
other
benefits
of
with
other
benefits
or
other
facilities
available
on
the
portal
itself.
So
it
is
a
one
shop
for
all
the
utility
payments
payments
and
once
directive,
there
is
one
more
project
which
we
did.
B
It
is
advanced
directive
or
living
will,
which
is
very
much
famous
in
the
US,
and
it
is
called
a
living
will
in
the
u.s..
That
is
the
other
name
of
this
particular
feature
project
where
we
are
storing
entire
medical
records
and
we
are
integrating
with
the
EHR
and
we
are
making
a
secure
and
accessible
health
information
among
doctors
and
patients
and
that
caretaker
or
nominee.
B
B
So
it
why
we
are,
as
we
know,
that
we
are
using
a
hybrid
structure
when
you
talk
about
government,
there
are
lots
of
details
which
we
take
it,
which
is
not
necessary.
We
need
to
put
it
in
a
now.
We
need
to
put
it
in
a
hyper
ledger
which
is
like
if
there
is
lots
of
document
exchange,
personal
document
exchange
other
copy
and
everything
we
don't
need
that
this
is
not
related
to
this
particular
project.
So
there
are,
we
always
put
this
practice
as
hybrid
structure,
where
no
one
important
information
is
can
it
can
be.
B
It
is
essential,
but
not
important
or
not
advisable
to
know
to
everyone
like
government
doesn't
want
or
like
university,
doesn't
want
to.
What
is
the
identity
of
this
prudent
in
our
other
way?
So
we
are
segregating
some
of
the
information
in
that
way,
so
we
can
download
the
blockchain
and
utilize
the
blockchain
properly
yeah
I
hope
that
answers.
C
B
So
for
that
also
again
I
after
this
questions,
I
will
show
a
small
that
know
where
what
we
are
doing.
We
are
so
we
are
accessing
that
student
data
and
we
are
verifying
there
from
the
state
board,
both
okay.
So
right
now
we
are
under
process
that
we
are
in
voting
that
state
both
where
they
can
also
verify
this
data.
B
B
B
So
right
now
we
have
four
participants
in
the
right.
Now
we
have
a
fourth
participant
majorly
in
this
particular
total
and
like
student
admin,
deputy
secretary
and
desk
officer,
and
there
is
one
more
where
which
we
are
trying
to
integrate
it.
As
from
the
food.
Will
we
get
a
verification,
Oh
get
it
done
so
that
is
under
process.
So
right
now,
I
am
logging
into
student,
so,
for
the
due
to
time,
limitation
I
have
just
a
predefined
one
predefined.
The
information
of
one
student.
B
Where
here
you
can
see
there
is
a
new
application
where
student
can
fill
in
the
details
and
upload
the
documents.
So
here
is
the
personal
detail
of
the
student,
then
passport
details
and
contact
details,
employment,
details
and
upload
document.
Here
the
document
is
already
upload
and
though
you
are
call
later
for
the
foreign
student
to
where
they
have
to
give
a
proof
as
a
call
later
of
university,
which
they
did
for
the
application.
So
this
is
this
is
the
basic
details
which
we
are
getting
from.
B
The
students
right
now
and
student
is
uploading
this
and
then
this
goes
directly
to
the
desk
officer,
where
desk
officer
yeah.
So
here
is
the
mandatory
and
there's
some
guidance
which,
like
here,
if
I,
do
the
new.
So
there
are
certain
guidelines
which
has
been
given
to
the
student.
What
documents
are
needed
and
what?
B
B
So
here
he
gets
a
dashboard
where
he
can
view
list
of
the
document
total
application,
which
is
how
many
numbers
it
is
approved.
How
many
is
rejected,
how
many
spending
in
his
thing-
and
he
can
also
he
has
also
write
where
he
can
ask
for
a
correction.
If
some
image
are
not
visible
or
some
information,
it
is
not
properly
filled,
so
he
can
go
and
do
this.
B
He
has
the
right
to
do
the
correction
also-
and
this
is
the
schedule
where
he
can
schedule
and
block
the
time,
unlock
the
time
and
give
the
schedule
to
the
student.
Similarly,
they
have
also.
There
is
a
deputy
secretary,
which
is
very
much
similar
to
the
desk
officer,
but
he
verifies
with
her
digital
signature
and
provider
attestation,
which
will
goes
to
the
student.
So
now
again,
this
is
the
he
can
view
the
details
again.
B
B
Now
the
University
so
now
for
university
to
verify.
We
are
not
putting
any
log
in
base
right
now,
but
that
in
future
we
are
putting
the
university
also
to
where
login.
So
we
can
secure
the
information.
This
is
that
latest
documentation
document
which
you
I
downloaded.
So
this
is
just
you
have
to
upload
and
verify
the
certificate.
B
So
it
has
been
verified.
Ok,
so
I
want
to
show
this
if
you
have
any
minor
changes.
Also,
this
is
the
same
certificate
which
I
have,
but
this
there
is
one
line
you
can
see
on
the
certificate.
Ok,
it's
the
same
certificate
name
and
everything
has
tree
same.
Just
one
line
has
been
added,
so
what
I
will
do?
I
love.
B
So
again,
this
is
like
if
any
minor
changes,
even
if
I
thought
also
added
into
the
document,
the
portal
will
say
it
is
not
verified
so
that
pretty
much
sums
up.
Everything
which
I
wanted
to
shave
say
and
share
and
show
so
thank
you,
and
this
has
been
a
very
exciting
learning,
plus
learning
journey
which
we
had
it.
My
my
colleague
Richard
of
England,
has
been
answering
questions
and
in
a
queue
and
in
session
for
more
queries,
please
write
us
to
our
info
I
traffic
to
that
forum.
Thank
you
so
much
thank.
C
D
That's
right.
Thank
you
very
much
for
introduction
and
thank
you
for
invitation.
It
is
really
cool
to
be
here
and
have
an
opportunity
to
share
to
share
the
you
know,
solution,
path
and
share
the
experience
so
I'm
gonna
spend
I,
think
20
minutes
maximum
and,
as
part
of
my
presentation,
I'm
gonna
show
how
a
personal
account
works
within
our
infrastructure
until
about
the
little
bit
about
the
history
and
functionality
and
so
and
then
I'll
be
sharing
screen
sometime
yeah,
so
smartlock
laboratory
is
a
developer
of
blockchain
based
solutions
which
was
based
three
years
ago.
So.
D
Because
what
actually,
what
led
our
team
to
create
such
an
infrastructure?
There
are
huge.
You
know
the
problems
in
financial
market.
There
is
still
still
impossible
to
use
a
cryptocurrency
in
acquiring
calculations,
then
long
validation
of
transactions
in
other
block
chains.
Also,
there
are
some
control
remaining
remaining
from
classical
financial
institutions
over
the
clients.
E
D
All
these
questions
were
in
mind.
That
is
why
the
smart
block
laboratory
team
decided
to
create
such
an
infrastructure,
and
we
decided
to
use
a
hot
Malaysia
fabric
blockchain
in
our
solution
and
also
developed
our
own
hyper
ledger
fabric
framework,
Rubicon
blockchain.
So
it's
a
blockchain.
It's
again
our
own
development.
D
D
Transfers
of
for
fiat
and
crypto
between
users
wallets
then
exchange
cryptic
exchange,
Fiat
exchange.
Then
integration
with
the
retail
stores
for
accepting
payments
in
cryptocurrency
integration
with
restaurants,
for
example,
some
offline
and
online
stores,
integration
with
banks
and
they
conduct
and
signing
some
contracts
on
blockchain,
smart
contracts
and
so
on
now,
I'm
going
to
share
the
screen
and
show
you
a
little
bit
more
about
the
technical
part
always
of
it.
D
D
Bank,
for
example,
Bank
a
has
some
pool
of
users
and
we
want
to
connect
with
this
Bank,
so
we
create
our
account,
create
an
account
within
the
banking
infrastructure
and
clients
of
the
bank.
A
for
example.
There
are
from
10,000
clients,
10,000
clients
get
cryptic,
enter
application
installed
in
there.
D
You
know
they
get
mobile
application,
crypt
the
answer
and
and
they
have
additional
functionality
of
crypt
I
enter
in
their
banking
applications.
So
it's
an
account
inside
an
account,
so
they
can
do
all
the
operations
that
crypt
enter
allows
within
their
banking
application
and
bank
is
a
validator
in
the
network.
So
that
is
why,
when
they
actually,
when
they
are
connected
to
crypto
enter,
they
do
not
need
to
pass
kyc
procedure
because
they
are
already
clients
of
the
bank
and
the
bank
owns
their.
You
know
data,
so
that
is
why
they
already
passed.
D
Therefore,
we
do
not
have
to
conquer
the
market
while
connecting
to
banks,
because
all
the
QC
procedures
are
made
by
banks,
and
the
only
thing
we
need
is
to
you
know,
connect
to
banks
and
already
like
have
their
clients.
I
mean
it.
It
new
functionality
are
added
to
the
banking
functionality
right
because
of
a
connection
to
Krypton
enter.
So
here
is
the
process
of
transferring
money
within
the
infrastructure.
D
Move
money
from
her
bank
account
to
account
of
Krypton
enter
and
make
a
transfer
in
real
time
to
the
account
of
Amy
with
encrypted
enter
and
after
this
Amy
will
be
able
to
move
her
money
from
Krypton
enter
accounts
to,
for
example,
to
her
banking
account.
So
it
makes
really
easy
or
all
the
participants
of
the
network
to
conduct
operations
with
cryptocurrency
and
all
the
fiat
currency
and
to
to
make
you
know,
exchange
some
different
payments,
and
so
on.
D
D
D
E
D
D
D
D
D
Kind
of
content
write
articles,
for
example,
about
this
fear.
He
is
a
professional
in
and
other
people
are,
the
participants
of
crypto
enter
social
network.
Investors
can
rate
his
content
and
like
move
him
to
the
top,
the
second
status
is
investor,
so
he
can
choose
the
project
he
likes
and
help
help
them
to
go
help
them
to
happen.
D
D
D
So,
to
sum
up
briefly,
I'll
briefly
tell
the
the
whole
value
for
the
market
of
crypto
answer.
First,
it's
really
fast
payments
transfers
in
real
time
and
single
wallet
for
cryptocurrency
and
fiat
currency,
which
is
available
for
every
user.
Second,
it's
fast
and
a
connotation
of
cryptocurrency
into
cash.
D
D
C
D
D
C
D
D
C
F
F
So
the
next
topic
we
have
because
lots
we
did
on
the
business
side
and
business
kids,
now
a
technical
topic,
how
we
can
measure
the
performance
of
the
high-polish,
a
fabric
network
or
any
hyper
little
block
chains.
So
from
infinite
sense.
We
have
another
and
he
is
going
to
present
the
high
pressure
caliper
performance
tool
for
high
pressure
fabric
and
how
to
containerize
that
application
that
caliper.
So
all
to
you,
power,
yeah.
F
G
Ahead,
yeah,
first
of
all,
thank
you
so
much
for
giving
me
this
opportunity
to
all
the
organizers
are
gonna.
Just
you.
You
are
really
doing
a
great
job.
Thank
you!
So
much
again,
so
we
will
be
covered
in
this
section.
We
will
be
covering
the
performance
benchmarking
for
the
fabric
Network.
So
when
we
started
our
use
case,
so
the
first
problem
was
so.
We
used
to
get
all
the
assets
in
the
batch
processing
like
5
lakh,
5
lakh
assets
in
a
single
batch.
G
So
it
was
kind
of
challenge,
challenges
to
ingest
all
that
asset
into
the
broth
scene
within
a
small
time.
So
we
started
instigating
how
can
achieve
best
performance.
You
know
network.
So
after
that,
so
we
investigated
some
of
the
white
papers,
which
are
already
available
done
by
some
guys.
So
I
will
mention
that
all
the
references
and
we
have
achieved
a
desired
TPS-
be
patient,
the
minimum
latency
so
again
yeah.
So
my
name
is
Pawan.
I
am
currently
working
on
the
working,
the
infinite
sense
as
a
block
developer,
and
so,
let's
start
with
the
caliper.
G
So
what
exactly
the
caliper
is.
The
caliper
is
just
a
block
chain
performance
benchmark
framework
which
our
user
to
test
the
different
blocks
and
solutions,
and
we
can,
even
though
even
we
can
define
our
custom
use
cases
as
well,
and
we
get
some
set
of
performance
result
test
results.
There
are
some
different
supported
blocks
in
solutions
right
now.
This
caliper
support,
like
Basu,
borrow
material
fabric
arrow
a
sawtooth.
G
So
these
are
the
different
blocks
and
solutions
calipers
supports
right
now,
so
we
can
do
the
performance,
the
benchmarking
for
all
these
solutions.
So
in
this
session
we
will
be
covering
about
the
hyper
laser
fabric,
specific
yeah.
So
when
we
do
the
performance
benchmarking
of
the
ami
network,
so
generally
we
get
some
of
the
performance
indicator
like
what
is
the
success
rate?
What
is
the
failure?
G
How
many
transaction
would
fail
transactions
throughput,
transaction
latency
and
again
the
latency
in
form
of
minimum
latency,
man.you
maximum
and
the
average
latency
and
again
on
the
report,
we
will
see
that
the
resource
consumption
like
CPU
usage
memory,
consumption,
input/output
operations-
these
all
these
things
will
get
on
the
report
final.
When
we
are
done
with
that
performance,
testing,
I
will
show
you
that
test
report
as
well
and
we'll
do
some
small
demo
demo
in
this
session
yeah
there
are
different
performance
parameters
available
so
that
we
can.
G
We
can
fine-tune
our
network
using
these
different
parameters
like
first
one
is
the
number
of
endorsing
pier
number
of
China's
number
of
endorsement.
These
are
the
different
parameters
first.
So
when
we
talk
about
the
number
of
endorsement,
so
let
us
assume
that
we
have
one
network
having
three
organizations.
So
when
we
have
endorsement
policy
like
any
two
organization
can
in
those
in
those
the
connection
any
to
pier
from
that
organization
in
those
the
transaction
among
these
three,
so
it
will
be
little
faster
than
all
the
three
endorsement,
so
we
have
to
may
so.
G
We
have
to
address
this
kind
of
scenario
where
we
can.
We
can
achieve
the
highest
throughput,
so
ordering
service
configuration.
So
the
most
important
thing
is
the
block
size
in
the
batch
time.
So
generally,
we
configure
this
block
size
in
the
batch
time
in
the
Genesis
block.
So
this
block
size
is
nothing,
but
the
number
of
transaction
can
be
added
in
a
single
block,
and
the
batch
time
is
the
number
of
number
of
bag.
I
mean
sorry.
G
This
is
the
time
where
that
block
will
get
created,
whichever
the,
whichever,
whichever
the
critérium
it's
earlier
so
block
will
get
created
again.
The
number
of
organization
also
matters
in
our
networks
for
the
performance
it
guys
when
we
we
are
increasing
to
these
number
of
organization
it,
the
performance
gradually
it'll
decrease,
will
decreases
for
the
laser
database.
We
have
couple
of
options
like
level
DB
and
the
cows
level
to
be
on
the
cows
Divya
so
generally
level.
Db
is
the
embedded
database
in
the
pair.
G
G
So
in
case,
if
you
are
doing
any
heavy
operations
in
the
chain
code,
of
course,
it
will
add
additional
delay
in
your
transaction
and
if
it
will
you
on
the
throughput
as
well
the
number
of
transactions
next
one
sorry,
the
next
one
is
the
number
of
transactions
and
the
number
of
CPU.
So
these
are
all
the
parameters
we
have
to
find
you
to
get
the
desired
throughput.
So
we
have
to
play
around
this.
G
This
different
type
of
the
parameters
like
next
one
is
the
memory
allocation
disk
type
and
the
speed
again
for
the
SSE
give
better
performance
performance
than
d
SD
d.
The
networks
will
also
matters
if
you
have
a
multiple
data
center
deployment
that
also
matters
CPU
speed
and
the
most
important
that
is
the
crypto
acceleration.
So
there
are
a
lot
of
cryptographic
operations
general
happens
at
the
endorsing
phase
and
the
validation
phase.
So
so
so
peer
can
be
act
as
the
endorser
validator
and
committer
yuen
yuen
of
these
phases.
G
So
so,
let's
stop
with
the
cryptographic
operations.
These
are
the
frequently
used
the
cryptographic
operation
in
the
fabric.
The
first
one
is
the
signature.
Verification,
and
second,
is
the
identity
validation,
so
at
each
step
generally,
it
happens.
I
will
show
you
how
exactly
it
works,
the
signature.
We
have
a
verification,
it's
nothing,
nothing,
but
a
kind
of
cryptographic,
operation
and
cryptographic
operations
are
CPU
intensive,
so
another
one
thing
we
can
avoid
certain
routine
of
the
operations
by
maintaining
the
cache
of
desire,
identity
and
the
image
by
identification
as
well.
G
So,
first
of
all
at
the
client
side,
I
am
currently
assuming
that
client
has
a
certificate
public
key
and
the
private
key,
so
how
the
signing
of
the
transactions
happen.
So
in
the
diagram
you
can
see
here.
This
is
the
proposal.
It's
having
some
of
the
arguments
like
function,
arguments
chain,
code,
ID
and
the
channel
ID
again
in
this
proposal
there
would
be
a
hemisphere
ID
and
the
certified
as
well.
It's
I
haven't
mentioned
here,
but
it
would
be
available
here.
G
G
It's
doing
all
the
things
for
us,
but
when
we
are
doing
the
offline
transactions,
so
we
have
to
do
these
steps
for
signing
the
transaction
proposal
when
client
create
the
sign,
sign
the
transaction
proposal
and
send
to
the
inducing
fear.
So
how
generally
inducing
fear
verify
that?
So
generally,
you
can
see
here
at
the
endorsement
so
interesting
pair
we
got
design.
The
proposal
is
having
two
things:
signature
and
nickel.
Next
one
is
the
proposal
byte.
G
So,
first
of
all,
you
inducing
phase
verify
this
signature,
so
get
a
signature
decrypt
with
the
clients,
public
key,
so
client
public
key
is
already
available
in
the
third,
so
certificate
of
that
Randleman
proposal.
So
in
this
transition
proposal
we
have
client
certificate
as
well,
so
using
that
public
key
endorsing
pair,
very
decrypted
signature,
and
we
get
one
digest
again.
We
have
this
standing
proposal
bite
as
well.
So
again,
inducing
fear
passes
this
proposal.
By
to
the
hash
function.
G
I
get
will
again,
we
will
get
one
digest
and
if
these
two
hashes
are
equal,
it
means
that
is
that
transaction
is
signed
by
authorized
user
and
again
right
now
we
have
checked
only
the
publicly
private
I
verification
of
the
trying
to
sign
the
proposal,
but
what,
if
he
don't
have
proper
certificate
signed
by
the
particular
certificate
authority?
So
let's
assume
that
this
client
of
sign
send
these
transactions
and
he's
belongs
to
organization
one,
so
he
should
have
the
certificate
signed
by
this
xxx
were
thority
of
that
organizations.
G
So
when
we
get
this
signed
proposal
as
the
inducing
peer
that
certificate
validations
also
takes
place
a
general,
this
is
the
frequently
use
verification.
First,
one
is
a
signature
verification.
Second,
one
is
the
certificate
verification.
So
here
we
will
see
here
how
we
can
validate
the
certificate
on
the
screen
you
can
see.
This
is
the
x.509
standard
certificate,
it's
a
general,
very
general
purpose,
verification
process.
It's
not
related
only
to
the
fabric,
but
is
too
general,
even
though
in
browser
HTTP,
when
we
heat
to
the
any
domain,
the
browser
also
verify
the
certificate
like
this.
G
Only
so,
let's
assume
that
when
user
request
for
the
certificate
from
the
certificate
authority,
so
let's
assume
that
from
the
organization
one
one
user
is
getting
resistant,
enroll,
so
registration
process
again
it
will
take
care
admin
of
that
certificate
authority
for
that
particular
organization,
first
register
and
enroll.
So,
while
creating
for
certificate
authority
first,
it
validate
the
user
if,
if
he
have
has
a
valid
identity
and
all
these
things
owns,
he
has
all
these
things.
So
certified
authority
create
this
certificate.
The
most
empowered
important
part
is
digital
signature.
G
So
at
the
bottom
of
each
and
every
certificate
you
can
see
the
digital
signature
here,
so
how
it
get
so,
first
of
all,
certificate
authority
create
a
hash
of
this
upper
information.
You
can
see
this
ID
information
publicly
of
the
user
and
the
certificate
authority.
Information
who
is
signing
so
create
one
hash
and
you
can
see
after
creating
the
hash
the
certificate
authority,
what
it
does
he
encrypt
this
hash
with
the
private
key
of
certificate
authority.
There
is
one
type
of
sorry,
so
I
will
correct
it,
but
this
is
the
private
key.
G
Actually,
so
this
hash
will
get
encrypted
with
the
private
key
and
put
it
as
a
digital
signature.
Sometimes
you
call
it
the
digital
fingerprint
as
well
owns
certificate
actually
create
this
signed
certificate.
It
distribute
to
the
user.
So
again,
user
will
have
these
three
information
certificate.
Private
can
public
key,
and
after
that,
we
can
that,
with
the
sign
in
the
proposal,
the
certificate
to
be
the
certificate
will
be
also
there
at
the
indocin
fest,
so
how
this
certificate
verify.
G
If,
if
someone
has
this
certificate,
how
we
can
verify
the
certificate,
let's
see
how
we
can
certificate
verify
this
x.509
standard
certificate.
We
have
this
and
again
we
can
calculate
the
hash
of
the
same
information
at
the
upper
side.
We
will
get
one
hash
here
you
can
see
and
at
the
bottom
of
the
bottom
of
the
certificate
we
have
a
digital
signature.
G
So
this
digital
signature,
we
can
decrypt
with
the
public
key
of
the
certificate
authority,
so
the
certificate
authority
information
already
available
inside
the
certificate
who
have
signed
this
certificate
if
we
decrypt
this,
the
digital
signature
with
the
public
key
of
the
certificate
authority.
So
we
will
get
one
hash
here
and
if
these
two
hashes
are
matching,
it
means
that
is
the
valid
certificate
and
it
is
not
tempered,
and
if
we
trust
on
the
certificate
authority,
then
we
can
trust
this
certificate
as
well
for
this
user.
So
at
the
inducing
phase.
G
So
every
endorsement,
so
every
peer
will
have
the
configuration
block
where
we
define
all
the
EM
HP's
membership
service
border.
Where
in
each
MSP
will
have.
We
will
have
the
certificate
authority
certificate,
so
we
can
verify
if
this
certificate
is
issued.
Web
particular
certificate
authority-
and
these
are
the
some
time-consuming
operations
like
signature
validations
and
next
one
is
the
certificate
validation.
So
it
happens
at
the
youth
step.
So
we
will
go
through
that
all
the
steps
again.
G
So
first
of
all,
I
am
assuming
that
right
now
certificates
ready
signed
this
I
mean
searchable
Authority.
You
should
certificate
to
the
client,
so
right
now,
client
will
create
a
signed
transactions
proposal
exactly
same
as
we
saw
in
previous
slide.
So
first,
when
we
once
we
create
this
client
create.
G
The
sign
proposal
is
sent
to
the
endorsing
peer,
so
the
first
day
of
endorsing
peer
verify
if
the
user
is
authorized
to
perform
that
operation,
because
we
have
defined
the
policy
who
can
write
and
who
can
read
and
who
can
do
item
in
admin
operations
on
the
channel.
So
this
all
the
verification
takes
place,
that
verification
is
nothing
but
is
the
signature,
verification
and
the
certificate
verification-
and
this
is
the
major
bottleneck
generally
as
I
already
mentioned,
that
the
cryptographic
operations
are
CPU
intensive,
which
takes
some
time.
So
that
is
why
they
add
additional
delay.
G
So
this
inducing
fear
first
verify
if
everything
is
okay,
then,
after
that
it
passes
the
transaction
proposal
to
the
ESC,
see
that
is
the
endorsement
system
chain
core,
where
it
endures
the
transactions.
So
what
is
mean
by
the
IND
of
endorsing
the
transaction
is
nothing
but
creating
again
the
signature
so
the
same
process.
It
will
happen
like
creating
the
signed
proposal,
so
inducing
peer,
create
a
read,
write
set
and
after
that,
in
those
the
transaction
again
sent
to
the
client.
G
So
client
collect
all
these
necessary
endorsement
from
the
endorsing
peer
and
if
it
is
check,
he
got
his
submission
endorsements.
So,
in
our
case,
if
we,
if
we
want
to
investment
for
a
each
organic
from
the
one
endorsements
from
the
each
organization,
those
total
two
endorsements,
if
we
get
don't,
then
he
send
that
invocation
request
to
the
order.
Generally,
it
send
one
well
from
the
transaction
which
will
have
the
information
like
read,
write,
set,
channel
ID
and
the
endorsements
these
different
endorsements.
G
So
again
order
will
generally
get
a
lot
of
transics
from
different
clients
or
there
are
in
queue
these
transactions
into
the
on
channel
wishes
and
which
other
criteria
mates
like
bad
sides
on
a
batch
time.
It
create
a
block
sign
that
block
with
the
signature.
Again,
the
procedure
is
same
for
the
signing
the
transactions
here
as
well,
so
order
a
sign
that
block,
which
is
own
crypto
material
like
private
key
and
send
that
block
to
the
leader
player
of
the
organizations.
G
There
could
be
any
of
the
leaders
fair,
because
we
have
multiple
options
to
choosing
the
leader
like
dynamic
selection
or
the
static
selection.
So
I
was
using
the
dynamic
leader
selection.
So
whoever
is
the
leader
so
order
we'll
send
that
transaction
to
the
leader
where
and
it's
later
responsibility
to
distribute
that
block
to
the
other
peer
in
the
same
organization.
So
currently,
I
am
assuming
now
here
that
each
peer
bought
that
block.
G
So
first
task
is
that
each
we're
validating,
if
that
order,
it
is
very
authorized
to
perform
that
if
that
that
order
have
signed
the
proper
this
block
and
if
he
is
authorized
to
do
that,
if
he
again
way
this
committing
fair
verify
the
signature
of
that
order,
I
will,
in
the
block
and
decode
that
block,
and
this
block
could
have
multiple
transactions.
In
that
case,
each
multiple.
So
each
transaction
will
go
through
the
real
city,
that
is
a
validation
system
chain
code,
and
this
is
the
second
bottleneck.
G
Where
again,
each
transaction
will
go
through
the
windows.
It
will
go
through
the
at
all
policy
checks.
Let's
assume
that
for
the
transaction
on
particular
smart
contract,
we
require
two
endorsement
for
fulfilling
that
transactions
again,
that
for
that
all
the
validation
will
takes
place
here,
for
if
we
want
to
endorsement
it
will
verify
for
the
boat
in
both
endorsement.
It
checks
if
it
has
sufficient
endorsement
and
valid
in
doses
as
well.
G
So
this
verification
happens,
and
if
that
is
the
valid,
then
committing
pier
passes
through
the
MUCC
that
is
multi-version,
concurrency
control
and
again,
if
that
is
also
first,
then
final
stage
is
committing
that
block
that
committing
that
transaction
can
draw
on
the
ledger
like
on
the
block
storage
and
the
current
state
database.
This
is
the
transactions
overall
process
and
the
first
word
so
we
had
this.
We
have
discussed
like
water.
G
Where
are
the
bottlenecks,
because
these
cryptographic
operations
signing
the
transaction
and
where
you
find
the
certificate
again
is
nothing
with
the
encryption
and
decryption
which
takes
a
little
time
and
adds
little
delay
in
the
transactions
so
another
one
thing
that
is
the
batch
processing.
So
when
we
talk
about
the
transactions,
so
it
can
have
multiple
asset
as
well,
so
in
in
a
single
transactions
we
can
add
multiple
asset
as
well,
so
in
the
consi
Koldo
tamil
file.
We
have
some
parameters
where
we
can
define
all
this
maximum
number
of
asset.
G
We
can
add
any
single
transactions,
so
by
default
right
now
we
can
add
1000
different
asset
in
a
single
transactions
so
that
it
can
minimize
our
time.
So
if
we
are
able
to
add
1000
asset
within
a
single
transaction,
then
no
need
to
trigger
1000
transactions
and
another
one
thing:
multiple
client
sdk.
So
let
us
assume
that
at
the
client
side
you
are
creating
the
signed
proposal.
So
so
just
imagine
if
you,
if
it
is
taking
the
10
milli
second
to
just
sign
the
transaction.
G
So,
in
that
case,
in
a
1
second
maximum
hundred
transaction-
you
can
sign
so
it
means
you
will
not
get
more
than
100
TPS.
Even
though
your
network
is
capable
of
handling
the
thousands
of
TPS,
then
we
have
to
make
sure
that
choose
the
proper
resource
configuration
for
the
client
devices
so
that
it
can
send
the
transaction.
G
Sending
transaction
rate
is
the
higher.
The
most
important
thing
is
the
block
size
in
the
block
in
the
generations
block.
Actually,
the
import
impact
of
the
different
transaction
arrival
rate
and
the
block
size
mean
in
this
diagram.
You
can
see
on
the
left
side
y-axis,
which
is
the
throughput
TPS,
and
next
one
is
the
latency
at
the
right
side
of
the
y-axis.
There
is
a
latency
in
millisecond,
so
what
kind
of
block
size
we
can
make
as
per
our
requirement?
G
G
There
is
a
difference
like
block
size
in
transactions
per
block,
30
transactions
per
block,
50
transactions
per
block
and
100
transactions
per
block,
and
for
the
latency
as
well.
You
can
see
for
the
Train
transaction
30
transactions
per
50
and
100
respectively,
when
we
start
saying
in
transactions,
arrival
rate
ID
at
the
rate
of
25
transactions
per
second.
So
we
are
getting
almost
deep,
25
TPS,
but
you
can
see
the
latency
for
the
different
configuration
like
when
we
have
in
transaction
per
block.
G
G
We
are
getting
the
throughput
better
throughput,
like
TPS
yeah.
You
can
see
here
when
arrival
rates
rate
is
100
transactions
per
second.
So,
in
that
case
as
well,
we
are
getting
almost
100
transactions
per
second
TPS,
and
but
the
latency
you
can
see
here
for
the
latency
is
the
minimum
for
the
network,
who
is
having
the
block
side
stain
and
little
more
latency
for
the
30
1500
respectively.
So
you
will
get
one
saturation
point
here
like
this
in
this
diagram
you
can
see.
This
is
the
saturation
point.
After
that
you
will
not.
G
I
will
be
mentioning
this
link
at
the
bottom
of
this
presentation,
so
you
will
get
one
saturation
point
here,
so
you
have
to
find
out
first,
this
saturation
point
and
after
that,
what
happens
if
we
are
sending
transactions
rate
is
more
than
that
here
you
can
see
175
transactions
per
second,
it's
taking
more
latency
again
now
you
can
see
for
the
block
size
having
10
in
pain
transactions
per
block.
The
latency
is
more
for
this
and
for
the
block
size
hundred
transactions
per
second,
the
latency
is
minimum.
G
So
what
is
what
is
criteria
for
selecting
the
block
size
in
our
network?
So
there
are
two
scenario:
first,
one,
if
you
transit
arrival
rate
is
less
than
saturated
point.
So
once
you
get
the
saturation,
if
your
transaction
arrival
rate
is
less
than
this
saturation
point,
then
you
should
choose
the
lower
block
size
for
your
network.
You
can
see.
Latency
is
lower
for
the
lower
block
size
and
in
case
you
feel
how
transaction
arrival
rate
more
than
this
threshold.
G
We
will
get
lower
latency.
You
can
see
here
yeah.
The
next
important
part
is
the
endorsement
policy
impact
of
the
endorsement
policy.
So
we
can
define
the
policy
in
a
different
way
like
and
or
or
maybe
an
out
of
so
to
achieve
higher
performance
generally,
we
should
define
the
endorsement
policy
with
lesser
policy
and
the
in
doses.
But
again,
if
our
use
case
is
saying
that
this
this
number
of
endorsements
is
required
in
we
we
cannot.
We
cannot
come
from
a
compromise
on
that
because
we
require
this
much
of
the
endorsements.
G
But
again,
if
we
have
chance
to
choose
in
one
of
them,
I
mean
you:
can
you
implement
this
endorsement
policy
in
both
ways?
So,
in
that
case,
I
would
recommend
to
choose
this
n
out
of
because
that
is
very
fast
compared
to
the
n
out
of,
but
again
that
is
less
powerful
compared
to
n.
Out
of
the
next
part
is
decreasing
the
calliper,
so
we
will
see
one
small
demo,
but
for
that
first
of
all
we
will
Cal
containerize
the
caliper
and
we
will
integrate
with
our
existing
network.
G
So
for
that
we
have
to
follow
certain
steps.
Very
less
I
mean
two
to
three
steps.
Only
so
we
have
to
define
the
bindings
sut.
That
is
the
system
under
test.
So
in
our
case
it
would
be
a
fabric
bench.
Config,
veg
config
is
a
configuration
file
where
we
will
define
all
the
different
rounds
for
invoking
the
transaction
or
maybe
querying
the
transactions
kind
of
next
was
next
one.
Is
the
network
config,
so
network
config
the
configuration
file
where
we
have
defined
all
the
network
related
stuff
in
this
file?
G
Where
will
I
will
show
you
this
network
on
as
well
and
finally,
the
crypto
config
folder,
where
we'll
have
all
the
crypto
materials
for
our
network?
So
let's
jump
into
the
VA
score
first
yeah.
So
I
have
created
this
report,
so
I
will
be
sharing
with
you
guys,
so
I
saw
that
everyone
on
the
Geeta,
so
here
you
can
see
in
the
dr.
Campos
file.
I
have
defined
one
service.
Caliber
10.4
with
container
name,
is
a
caliper
and
the
high-polish
we're
using
the
caliper
image.
G
Zero
point
three
point
one:
maybe
you
can
use
the
latest
one
just
you
have
to
mention
here.
Next
one
is
the
launch
command
and
I
was
talking
about
these
three
parameters.
The
first
one
is
the
caliper
bind
yes,
safety.
That
is
the
fabric.
One
point
four
point:
four,
so
currently
I'm
doing
the
benchmark
testing
for
the
network
fabric
version.
One
point
four
point:
four
in
case
it
could
be
different.
You
could
just
make
sure
that
you
are
using
this
proper
version.
As
for
your
network
created
next
one
is
the
caliper
bench
config.
G
G
After
20
transaction
after
30
foundation,
we
can
choose
variable
rate
as
well.
Right
now,
I
have
used
a
fix
of
a
fixed
rate,
and
this
is
the
PPS
that
is,
the
transactions
are
I
would
read,
it
means
we're
creating
the
40
transactions
per
second
and
we
are
triggering
to
the
blockchain
network.
So
this
is
the
collar
function,
open
DOJ's.
We
will
just
go
through
this
function,
so
in
this
function,
just
I
am
doing
creating
this
payload
for
creating
the
nail.
G
So
initialize
function
will
run
for
the
one
x
and
this
run
function
will
trigger
number
of
times
what
would
define
in
the
config
dot
Yama
like
number
of
transaction
four
hundred
four
hundred
times,
so
it
will
run
that
run
function
will
run
for
the
four
hundred
times
sure
and
again
another
one
thing
you
we
can
add
number
of
assets
in
the
single
transaction
as
well,
so
in
the
configuration
I
have
defined
here,
a
transaction
per
batch.
So
right
now,
I
am
adding
one
batch
in
a
single
transaction.
G
We
can
add
multiple
as
well
means
we're
in
a
single
transition.
We
can
obtain
20
30
up
to
1000
different
asset
in
a
single
transaction.
Another
one
thing
you
can
see
the
worker
here
we
can
create
a
multiple
client
worker
as
well
in
case
right
now.
I
have
mentioned
here
only
one,
but
if
we
define
more
than
one
so,
this
caliper
will
create
a
different
clients
and
we
will
start
triggering
these
transactions.
G
This
is
the
configuration
file
you
can
just
go
through
in
case
if
you're
facing
issue
just
you
can
bring
me
anywhere
on
the
link.
You
know
somewhere
the
next
one
in
the
docker
compose
file.
Next
one
is
the
Tahlequah
network
configuration
in
this
file.
We
have
all
the
network
configuration
I
will
show
you
just
I'm
opening
it's
available
inside
the
network
fabric
and
this
folder
so
from
the
top
we
can
see
here.
G
This
is
the
information
and
in
case
you
few
how
your
own
network
up
and
running
so
don't
need
to
mention
these
to
start
and
end,
because
what
exactly
these
come
on
doing?
These
are
just
starting
you
ordinate
predefined
networks.
If
we
are
not
doing
caliper
benchmarking
for
our
own
network,
then
probably
you
can
use
their
sample
projects
they
are
already
given,
but
in
case,
if
you
want
to
do
benchmarking
for
your
own
network,
then
just
comment
this
part.
G
This
is
the
information
again
client
information,
because
we
will
be
triggering
this
transaction
using
this
client
only
publicly
private
key.
We
have
to
define
so
make
sure
that
you
are
defining
the
correct
path
here
in
the
docker
compose
file.
We
mounted
that
folder
I
will
show
you
that
as
well,
but
before
we'll
we'll
go
through
this
configuration
files.
These
two
clients-
you
can
see
here
the
channel
inside
the
channel,
created
equal
to
two
I-
have
mentioned
here.
G
So
it
means
I
have
already
created
this
channel
for
my
network,
because
I
have
already
created
my
net
or-
and
it's
already
up
and
running
so
I-
don't
do
not
need
to
create
the
same
channel
again
so
so
make
sure
that
mentioned
this
as
a
true
and
what
are
the
number
of
orders
you?
How
you
have
to
mention
here
in
their
configuration-
and
this
is
the
these-
are
the
endorsing
pairs?
Actually,
the
next
one
is
the
chain
code.
G
So
we
have
to
define
the
chain
code
and
make
sure
that
you
add
this
chain
color
at
the
specific
path.
In
the
left
side,
you
can
see
it
Circe
in
this
folder.
You
have
to
add
your
own
smart
contract,
that
is
the
chain
code,
and
these
are
the
organizational
information
organization
when
an
organization
to
for
the
installing
an
instance,
English
encode,
this
credentials
will
be
required
for
admin.
Key
admin
sign
key.
G
You
can
see
for
order
as
well
just
mention
this
URL
just
try
to
mention
the
correct
URL
and
in
case,
if
you
have
multi
cloud
deployment,
so
instead
of
this
local,
as
you
can
just
do
the
appropriate
URL.
These
are
the
peer
information,
the
different
kind
of
fears
we
have
in
our
network.
And
finally,
we
have
two
certified
Authority
like
one
for
each
organization,
and
these
are
the
different
configuration
files,
config
file
bench,
one
field
we
can
see
on
the
network
config
and
another
one
thing:
this
folder
caliper
benchmark
to
local.
G
You
can
see
inside
this
I
have
created
this
all
the
file
like
Network.
Once
again,
the
bench
config
and
smart
contract
means
I
have
added
here
so
make
sure
that
you,
you
are
mounting
this
path
properly.
I
have
mounted
here,
like
Calipari,
Benjamin,
local
and
mounting
inside
slash
hypothesis,
slash,
caliper
and
slash
workspace
yeah.
So
this
is
the
service
we
have
defined
here.
The
only
thing
we
have
to
do
just
run
run
the
docker
compose,
run
the
service.
G
Yeah,
so
on
the
screen,
you
will
be
able
to
see
all
the
logs
it's
doing
under
the
hood,
so
it
takes
little
time,
maybe
one
or
two
minutes.
So
meanwhile,
we
will
see
the
sample
reports
first,
what
kind
of
reports
and
delegate
you
can
yeah
so
here?
So?
Finally,
you
can
see
this
is
the
test
report
just
like
created
previously,
so
I
have
mentioned
three
different
round.
That
is
first
one
is
invoking
the
transaction.
Secondly,
the
querying
the
transactions
and
third
one
is
the
transferring
the
asset
from
one
user
to
another
user.
G
So
you
can
define
any
number
of
rounds
here,
but
the
main
thing
is:
we
have
to
observe
this
three
to
put
in
the
latency.
So
for
the
first
round
we
can
see
here,
let's
go
from
your
performance
metric.
These
are
the
summarize
you
can
see
each
first
on
either
open,
though
I
have
same
total
hundred
transactions,
so
out
of
his
hundred
transition
gets
exceed
failure
or
zero.
Sending
rate
was
thirty
point
six,
even
though
I
was
sending
forty
transactions
per
second
still.
G
My
client
was
not
able
to
create
forty
transactions
per
second,
so
in
that
case,
so
it
was
just
creating
the
thirty
transition
per
second.
That's
why
doing
sending
rate
was
the
thirty
transactions
per
second
maximum
latency
minimum
latency
average
latency,
and
this
is
the
throughput,
so
23
transactions
per
second
I
got
so
actually
I
have
done
on
this.
My
own
PC,
who
is
having
very
poor
resource
configuration
in
your
case
I'm
sure
you
will
get
best
result,
probably
maybe
200
or
300
transactions
per
second,
just
that
yes,
fine,
try
to
play
around
these
different
parameters.
G
Oh
first,
on
first
around
was
the
open
Ronin,
and
this
day
we
can
get
a
resource
consideration
of
the
different
containers
which
will
we
have
like
memory,
consumption
for
the
each
container,
maximum
average
CPU
percentage
trafficking,
traffic
out
and
the
disk
read
write
operations.
We
can
see
all
these
things
here,
Oh.
Similarly,
for
the
other
round,
as
well
query
transfer,
you
can
see
both
I
will
mention
these
all
the
things
in
the
presentation
you
can
so
just
go
through
it.
G
Let's
see
if
we
have
we're
done
with
that
yeah
you
can
see
here.
I
have
total
sent
four
thousand
times
so
four
hundred
transactions,
the
sending
rate
I,
have
mentioned
that
forty
transactions
per
second
but
I
was
able
to
say
only
17.8
transaction
per
second
at
from
the
client
side,
the
maximum
latency
fourteen,
that's
a
very
huge.
Actually
it
should
not
be
minimum.
Latency
I
would
relate
ng
we
should
take
care
of.
This.
Latency
should
not
be
more
than
one
second
or
two.
Second,
maximum
we've
got
a
throughput
of
twelve
point
one.
G
There
are
a
lot
of
processes
going
on
in
my
PC
right
now,
so
maybe
that's
why
I
say
giving
very
less
output
yeah
so
coming
to
the
presentation
and
yeah.
So
these
are
the
some
of
the
references.
I
have
mentioned
my
repo
and
in
case,
if
you
are
facing
any
issue
just
you
can
force
it
on
the
rocket
chat.
G
Maybe
you
can
just
DM
me
on
the
LinkedIn
and
another
one
thing:
I
have
published
these
some
of
these
videos,
like
these
calipers
performance
using
means
container,
rising
the
calipers
and
checking
the
performance
benchmarking
for
our
networks.
I
have
already
created
the
video
on
the
YouTube.
You
can
just
go
to
the
YouTube
and
check
so
for
the
twenty
five
minutes.
It's
very
tough
to
manage
these
all
these
things
here,
but
that's
it,
and
these
are
the
references
I
mentioned.
I
have
one
through
some
of
the
white
papers.
G
F
G
G
Suggest
where
we
can
improve
means?
Where
are
this
important?
Next,
we
already
know
in
the
fabric
means
what
kind
of
operations
taking
little
time
we
can
just
play
around
this
different
parameters,
which
I
mentioned
in
the
presentation
like
now.
In
those
thing,
PA
or
maybe
block
size,
you
can
play
around
the
block
side
to
get
higher
transactions
for
connection
per
second
and
the
minimum
latency.
G
Generally,
this
very
signature
verification
the
certificate
verification
so
for
worst
of
our
client
when
trans
trigger
the
transaction
to
the
inducing
peer
send
to
the
inducing
fear.
So
in
that
case
it
verify
for
the
client,
but
again
will
endorsing
fear,
face,
sign
the
transactions
and
saying
to
the
client
again
so
that
endorsement
in
signature
also
get
verified
at
the
pier,
but
at
the
validation
phase.
So
at
a
validation
phase
we
will
do.
We
do
just
endorsement
policy
verification
that
is
nothing
but
just
this
kind
of
verification,
signature
and
the
certificate
validation.
G
C
G
C
E
I'm
Remy
co-founder
of
stuffable
labs,
and
today
we
are,
you
know,
giving
a
presentation
on
how
the
blockchain
skills
are
the
most
sought-after
skills
in
NV
2020
decade.
So
what
are
the
precursors?
What
are
the
various
things
which
are
happening
in
the
blockchain
world
and
why
it
is
slated
to
disrupt
almost
all
the
industries
and
thereby
giving
rise
to
a
huge
requirement
of
production
experts,
so
I
will
quickly
a
given
yup.
You
can
give
your
introduction
and
I'll.
Meanwhile,
I'd
share
my
screen.
E
H
Good
afternoon
to
everybody,
this
is
Jeevan
shiny,
as
Campbell
age
or
Arun
has
already
introduced.
I
am
working
along
with
Ravi,
I'm,
co-founder
and
CEO
of
so
frugal.
We're
primary
roles
of
collab
is
playing
is
in
terms
of
Education,
filling
up
that
education
gap
on
blockchain
side,
I,
think
more.
We
will
discuss
as
we
go
along
with
the
with
the
presentations
or
are
we
back
to
you.
E
E
So,
as
you
know,
the
audience
is
pretty
much.
You
know.
All
of
you
are
blockchain
enthusiasts,
so
I
know
that
you
have
been
keeping
pace
with
what
is
happening
in
the
blockchain.
Would
there
have
been
a
lot
of
researchers,
especially
by
Gartner,
and
very
the
research
publications
with
slates
business
value?
That
block
shield
is
going
to
add
would
be
hoofing
three
point,
one
trillion
by
2030
and
almost
176
million
by
25,
and
that's
huge
considering
you
know.
E
Blockchain
specially
in
the
business
domain
started
just
few
years
back
and
one
of
the
biggest
pieces
that
you
know
the
global
IT
infrastructure,
the
majority
of
it
will
be
hosted
on
block
shape
and-
and
it's
very
evident
if
we
see
how
device-to-device
interactions
are
increasing,
so
IOT
payments
data,
ai
models.
These
are
the
things
which
are
changing
the
whole
shape
of
Internet
and
the
technology,
as
we
know,
and
the
major
backbone
which
is
required
to
support
this
infrastructure
is
going
to
be
blockchain.
E
So
we
can
trust
the
AI
models
if
we
can
trust
the
integrity
of
the
data
and
one
of
the
recent
survey
by
LinkedIn
so
til
last
year
in
2019,
blockchain
was
not
even
in
the
top
ten
places
for
the
hard
skills
required
or
hard
skills
soft
after
but
as
we
know
in
2020
as
well,
Indian
production
is
the
number
one
out
of
the
top
ten
hard
skills
which
are
being
looked
after.
The
demand
for
blockchain
talent
is
growing.
Almost
40
percent
per
quarter
as
more
and
more
production
levels,
blockchain
instances
are
coming
up.
E
So
from
an
investment
perspective
that
is
getting
into
blockchain.
We
see
that
you
know
starting
from
900
million
in
2017.
It
is
almost
4.3
billion
in
2020,
and
it's
going
at
a
very
rapid
pace.
The
growth
is
almost
explanation
and
seems
to
be
for
the
next
few
years
at
least
the
the
compounded
annual
growth
rate
for
the
business
value
added
by
blockchain
68%,
which
is
huge
achieving
the
value
of
almost
179
billion.
By
25
years.
E
We
see
there
has
been
a
lot
of
interest
on
the
central
bank,
digital
currency,
almost
19
countries
already
actively
working
on
CBD,
see
some
of
the
countries
have
announced.
Some
of
the
countries
have
denounced
the
projects,
but
at
the
same
time,
a
lot
of
countries
are
on
the
verge
of
actually
launching
cVTC
and
if
we
see
a
innovations
in
India,
apart
from
all
the
innovations
being
done
by
different
state
governments,
neeti
I
have
on
the
central
government
side,
you
know
has
been
very
active
on
the
blockchain
front.
E
I've
done
a
lot
of
Piercy's
with
various
consulting
on
these
various
blocks
in
startups
and
I've,
taken
initiatives
in
whether
it
be
government
policies
or
regulations
or
compliances
in
various
areas.
Things
have
moved
forward
at
a
rapid
pace
and
on
the
blockchain
you
see
that
you
know
from
the
initial
Bitcoin
etherium,
rippled,
etc.
Public
protocols,
new
approach
and
protocols
are
coming
up
like
Al,
Gore
and
near
protocol
etc,
which
are
you
know,
trying
to
solve
some
of
the
challenges
with
the
existing
or
the
traditional
public
protocols.
E
Lot
of
players,
specially
from
India
worth
mentioning
are
one
of
the
one
is
Matic
protocol
padding
network,
which
is
a
decentralized
track,
form
that
you
know
uses
an
adapted
version
of
plasma
framework,
provides
scalability
and,
and
the
best
part
is
they
have
already
tested.
You
know
up
to
65
thousand
transactions
per
second
on
a
single
matted
chain.
E
Apart
from
that
there
are
more
than
100
startups
in
the
Indian
blockchain
ecosystem,
who
are
building
very
interesting
solutions,
either
using
permission
protocols
specially
hyper
laser
and
quite
a
few
public
protocols.
There
are
various
defy
players.
One
of
the
prominent
one
is
instead
app,
which
is
created
a
whole
user
interface
to
interact
with
the
decentralized
finance
and
one
of
the
notable
one
we
have
at
a
chance
to
work
with
is
the
National
blockchain
project
by
iit
kanpur,
which
has
been
promoted
by
a
National
Security
Council.
They
are
already
working
on
land
records.
E
E
As
we
see
the
blockchain
is
pretty
much
impacting
all
the
industries,
mainly
to
start
with
banking
and
financial
services.
We
have
seen
lot
of
disruptions
already
happening,
especially
on
the
payment
side,
on
the
lending
side
and
now,
with
more
and
more
decentralization
being
added
to
various
other
places
in
the
banking
trade
finance
has
been
growing
very
rapidly,
whether
it
be
Valero,
whether
it
be
a
Marco,
Polo
or
various
spaces,
then
medical
and
healthcare,
food
and
farm
are
again
one
of
the
ripe
industries.
A
lot
of
stuff
is
happening,
especially
IBM
food
trust.
E
E
So,
first
you
know.
As
we
see
there
is
a
huge
requirement
of
talent.
There
is
a
shortage
of
blockchain
experts,
both
on
the
technology
side,
the
engineers,
architects,
etc,
but
also
on
the
business
side,
who
can
take
initiative,
who
can
do
the
use
case,
assessment
and
plan
on
either
building
interesting
or
innovative
solution
or
implementing
blockchain
within
their
own
industry
or
own
organization,
for
the
benefit
of
the
organization?
E
When
we
talk
to
different
businesses,
the
the
the
different
concepts
are
not
very
clear,
starting
from
the
difference
between
them,
whether
we
go
for
a
public
protocol
or
a
permission
protocol
how
the
privacy
etcetera
is
being
taken
care
of.
What
is
the
token
economics?
Do
we
require
a
token
in
a
specific
use
case,
or
can
we
build
a
use
case
without
using
any
token
economics
what
about
the
throughput
or
scalability
of
the
Luxor
network
integration
with
the
legacy
applications?
What
kind
of
off
chain
on
chain
distribution
of
data?
E
What
kind
of
data
and
to
what
limit?
We
should
use
the
on
chain,
databases
and
what
kind
of
data
we
can
still
read
in
an
off
chain
and
how
we
can
have
a
combination
of
two
to
create
a
trust
across
the
data
calculation
of
roi,
which
is
still
still
a
challenge.
But,
as
we
see,
a
lot
of
production
deployments
are
happening
so
more
and
more
clarity
is
coming
on
where
we
can
prove
the
return
on
investment
for
any
locks
in
investment
by
the
industry.
The
total
cost
of
ownership.
That
again,
is
a
very
big
challenge.
E
Specially
the
initial
implementation
cost
is
easy
to
work
out,
but
the
ongoing
cost
of
operating
a
blockchain
network
when
more
and
more
nodes
or
participants
would
be
joining
the
network.
Still,
you
know
getting
a
visibility
on
the
total
cost
of
ownership
is
very
difficult.
Some
of
the
blockchain
most
of
the
block
scenes
in
fact,
are.
E
You
know,
take
a
lead
to
start
a
consortium
and
then,
if
you
see
the
universities
and
colleges
where
you
know,
young
engineers
are
there,
who
would
be
the
form
the
major
force
of
this
technology
in
the
future?
So
universities
requires
lot
of
infrastructure,
and
today
the
infrastructure
means
you
know,
setting
up
a
blockchain
center
of
excellence,
but
how
that
can
be
done
in
a
very
innovative
way,
so
that
the
actual
learning
can
happen.
E
So
what
are
some
of
the
challenges
when
we
talk
about
blockchain
technology,
visible,
is
learning
any
any
programming,
skill
or
a
database
management
skill.
So
fundamentally,
blockchain
learning
is,
is
very,
very
different
from
you
know,
learning
any
other
programming
language,
because
it's
not
it's
not
just
a
technology,
it's
amalgamation
of
multiple
technologies
coming
in
and
that's
where
the
difficulty
starts
happening,
that
the
concepts
of
core
fundamentals
or
concepts
of
blockchains
are
required
to
design
a
solution.
E
Programming
is
just
a
part
of
it,
but
without
designing
a
proper
solution,
architecting
a
proper
solution.
We
miss
out
on
the
major
benefits
and
we
have
seen
lot
of
failed
PLC's
in
the
market
failed
pilots
in
the
market,
which
could
not
demonstrate
the
benefit
that
the
business
could
derive
or
if
it's
a
venture
you
users
could
derive
so
the
way
we
see
it.
You
know
blockchain
demands
that
we
offer
for
more
innovative
solutions,
rather
than
you
know,
just
looking
at
some
incremental
benefits.
E
E
Whether
you
know,
first
and
foremost,
is
where
the
blockchain
is
required
for
this
facility
use
case,
what
kind
of
return
we
can
get
or
what
kind
of
benefits
we
can
derive,
which
justifies
the
use
of
blockchain
in
a
specific
use
case
and
then
decentralized
governance.
We
have
seen
one
of
the
one
of
a
very
large
initiative
that
happened
in
the
blockchain
world
using
permission.
E
Blockchain
failed
just
because
a
proper
governance
mechanism
was
not
defined
so
as,
and
this
is
very
important
factor
which
I
would
say
that
you
know
one
should
be
aware
of
while
designing
any
block
size
solution
specially
in
the
consortium.
So
as
we
see
that
you
know
today,
most
of
the
blockchain
solutions
which
have
a
demonstrable
value
are
consortium
led
solutions,
whether
it
be
trade
finance,
whether
it
be
food,
trust
or
shipping,
trust,
etc.
Now
the
major
challenge
in
such
a
consortium
is
that
there
are
competing
parties
who
are
involved
in
such
a
consortium.
E
So
if
there
is
an
insurance
consortion
like
b3i
or
owning
an
insurance
consortium,
there
are
insurance
which
are
coming
together
or
banks
which
are
coming
together
to
form
a
trade
finance
consortium.
Now,
when
there
are
competing
parties,
there's
an
inherent
inherent
lack
of
trust,
and
how
do
you
know
move
them
from
a
competition
to
co-optation
kind
of
scenario
where
they
can
actually
work
to
knit
together
synergize
and
create
a
value
which
is
going
to
be
across
the
industry,
so
that
is
where
governance
becomes
very
important.
E
How
the
whole
governance
piece
has
been
designed
or
inculcated
into
a
solution
is
very
important.
So
just
an
example.
If
we
look
at
a
good
blockchain
engineer,
so
this
is
what
I've
been
talking
about
that
you
know
it's
it's
a
bit
complex
that
a
typical
engineer
needs
to
know.
Variety
of
variety
of
things
to
become
a
good
engineer
or
an
architect
on
blockchain.
You
know
understanding
of
the
core
concepts
of
noxian,
starting
from
public
protocol
to
permission
protocols
and
then
have
expertise
on
at
least
one
of
the
protocols.
E
As
we
talked
about
you
know,
benchmarking,
which
was
a
last
session
on
hyper
logic
caliper,
so
whether
it
be
performance,
whether
it
be
benchmarking,
whether
it
be
optimization
or
managing
the
scalability.
Things
are
quite
different
when
we
talk
about
blockchain
as
compared
to
the
traditional
applications
and
last,
but
not
the
least,
are
the
core
concepts
of
blockchain.
E
The
concepts
of
immutability
how
it
can
be
properly
applied
to
a
specific
use
case,
and
smart
contracts,
of
course,
are
highly
used
as
well
as
misused
in
many
of
the
applications
so
clear
understanding
of
where
the
smart
contracts
can
be
leveraged.
You
know,
in
a
specific
use
case,
how
to
design
a
good
decentralized
application,
because
I
have
seen
many
solutions
where
the
core
is
the
blockchain.
There
are
smart
contracts
for
the
overlaying
application
is
not
decentralized,
so
so
that
is
again,
a
good
knowledge
is
required
to
design
a
good
decentralized
application.
E
E
At
the
same
time,
there
are
a
lot
of
transformational
solutions
that
can
be
designed,
which
are
not
just
at
the
incremental
level.
But
you
know
change
is
the
whole
way.
The
things
are
being
happen
happening
if
we
talk
about
automated
Claims,
Settlement
Insurance.
One
of
the
solution
we
designed
and
hence
being
is
in
production
right
now
with
almost
350
policies
of
last
season.
So
in
that
a
simple
smart
contract
can,
can
you
know,
transform
the
way
the
business
is
being
done?
E
E
E
Some
of
the
protocols
are
coming
of
it
entirely
new
dimension
altogether.
Some
are
improving
on
the
existing
protocols,
and
so
that's
why
that
is
also
something
which
is
required
by
whether
it
be
a
blockchain
executive
but
a
blockchain,
professional
or
a
blockchain
engineer.
They
need
to
keep
up
the
pace
of
development.
Whatever
is
happening
in
the
blockchain
space.
E
H
Thank
you,
Navi
I
think
that
we,
you
have
already
done
a
fantastic
job
in
terms
of
building
the
accept
expectations
for
all
one
of
these
who
want
to
understand
what
blockchain
is
all
about
the
complexities
involved
in
a
beautiful
way.
So
when
we
use
the
word
holistic
or
when
we
use
the
word
end-to-end,
the
organizations
like
us,
like
so
focal
labs,
were
trying
to
provide
the
education
to
the
students
of
universities
or
engineering
colleges
or
to
the
professionals
who
are
already
into
a
job
and
would
like
to
upgrade
their
skills.
H
The
chart
is
little
bit
different
or
a
lot
different
from
a
traditional
trainer
so
on.
When
we
talk
of
end
to
end
on
one
end
of
a
spectrum
we
have,
as
I
already
stated,
students
from
the
engineering
colleges
could
be
MBA
students
or
from
universities
and
on
the
another
end
of
the
spectrum
we
have.
The
organizations
government
cooperates,
who
are
going
to
be
consuming
these
skills
and
in
between
are
organizations
like
us.
H
So
if
we
talk
of
an
end
to
end
all
the
three
aspects
have
to
be
taken
care
of
by
the
organization
like
sofa
collapse,
I,
repeat:
training
how
the
training
is
given
and
where'd
that
training
opposite
training.
The
students
are
consumed.
So
we
can
remove
to
the
next
light.
Please
and
that's
where
the
delivery
of
the
solution
becomes
extremely
important.
H
Right
as
we
understood
that
the
pace
of
development
is
extremely
fast,
things
are
changing.
Blockchain
technology.
Various
protocols
are
maturing
so
either
like
sofa
collapse.
Let's
take
an
example:
we
could
either
be
conducting
the
course
ourselves
or
teaching
ourselves
or
when
we
walk
into
a
college
or
a
university,
we
could
actually
be
training
the
trainers,
in
both
cases,
the
actual
creation
of
the
course
material.
You
see
left
hand,
side
corner
talk,
corner
the
study
material.
H
That
should
be
the
responsibility
of
organized
organization
like
us,
in
order
to
create
the
content,
as
well
as
maintain
the
content
so
that
they
can
incorporate
the
changes
as
and
when
they
are
happening.
You
cannot
leave
the
creation
and
the
maintenance
of
such
a
content
in
the
hands
of
just
traditional
trainers
or
schools,
because
they
will
not
be
well
versed
with
this
speed
at
which
the
changes
are
happening,
and
that
brings
us
to
another
piece
who
and
how
this
training
is
delivered.
H
So,
in
our
opinion,
the
training
is
the
blockchain.
Training
is
best
delivered
by
people
who
are
actually
using
the
blockchain
in
the
day-to-day
work.
So
the
ingenious
blockchain
engineers,
blockchain
designers,
architects,
the
people
who
are
living
with
blockchain
are
the
best
placed
in
terms
of
evil,
rendering
the
education
now,
whether
they
are
directly
dealing
with
the
students
or
they
are
training
the
trainers,
as
I
said,
they
are
best
placed
and
now
comes
the
hard
part.
H
You
require
nothing
short
of
a
lab
require
setup.
Where
the
moment
you
understand
you
or
you
complete
some
part
of
the
theory,
you
are
able
to
practice
it
if
I
understand
how
to
write
a
small
contracts.
I
should
also
have
an
environment
where
I
am
able
to
create
a
small
project
and
see
how
to
use
it.
I
should
have
an
environment
where
I
am
able
to
create,
let's
say,
consensus
mechanism
or
to
use
it.
H
So
therefore,
companies
like
sofa
collapse
should
not
only
be
concentrating
on
a
theoretical
part
of
it,
but
should
be
able
to
provide
a
working
lab
where
students
can
practice
what
they
learn
in
the
class
and
that's
the
differentiator
that
sofa
Cal
lab
spring
because
we
actually
provide
as
part
of
center
of
excellence
as
part
of
our
workshops
and
all
access
to
a
particular
laughs.
Not
only
that
our
companies,
like
some
labs,
have
requisite
industry
exposure.
H
Do
they
have
that
kind
of
connects
so
that
they
can
create
hackathons
and
events
and
all
and
therefore
expose
the
students
to
what
actually
happening
in
the
industry?
That's
another
important
aspect,
and
yes,
we
are
quite
capable
of
doing
that.
Now
comes
the
final
part
of
internship.
Are
we
in
a
position
or
companies
like
sofa
collab?
Are
they
in
a
position
to
you
know,
facilitate
in
kind
of
job
opportunities
and
on
and
yes,
the
right
kind
of
industry
exposure
with
the
right
kind
of
industry
connect
that
we
have?
H
We
obviously
take
it
to
the
last
mile,
which
is
like
providing
internships
so
that
they
have
a
practical
experience,
and
this
is
done
on
life
projects.
As
well
as
facilitating
the
job
opportunities
in
various
industry,
we
we
ourselves
cannons,
you
consume
those
skill
set,
or
we
can
actually
expose
that
skill
set
to
other
industries
that
are
needing
it.
H
Who
are
our
partners,
as
we
are
saying
that
we
are
already
having
course
for
high
pillage
of
fabric
college,
assorted,
diamond
and
ethereal,
and
as
we
are
speaking,
we
are
actually
going
to
be
adding
soon
flurry
and
r3
coder
to
our
repertoire.
So
you
know
we
will
be
able
to
offer
all
the
flavors
Robby.
Can
you
move
to
the
next
please
now?
This
is
very
important:
a
company
like
Suffolk
a
lab.
Are
we
creating
just
a
software
developer
or
a
web
mobile
developer,
or
we
are
creating
a
solution
or
a
product
engineer?
H
Of
course,
the
next
thing
professionals
have
to
be
solution,
providers
or
product.
They
have
to
have
that
card
process
where
they
are
not
just
thinking
of
developing
a
code
they
are
actually
thinking
of
this
is
the
business
problem
and
I
have
to
provide
a
solution.
What
part
of
that
solution
can
be
blockchain?
What
part
should
not
be
blockchain?
What
will
be
the
throughput?
What
what
is
the
eventual
user,
how
they
are
going
to
use
it
so
on
and
so
forth,
and
for
that
there
is
a
completely
different
mindset
that
is
needed.
H
We
already
stated
that
we
actually
have
a
lab
where
C
we
have
a
product
called
Z.
Najib
is
a
kind
of
a
diverse
product
for
blockchain
applications,
so
it
helps
you
to
develop,
deploy
and
monitor
a
blockchain
application
by
nature,
because
that
was
the
plan.
It
is
a
cloud
agnostic
and
it
is
a
protocol
agnostic.
So
you
can
create
nodes
in
any.
It's
basically
a
heterogeneous
network
that
you
can
create
now
the
same
platform.
H
We
have
used
to
create
a
blockchain
lab
where
any
student
will
have
an
access
to
the
life
code
to
a
huge
port
repository,
not
only
that
we
give
them
an
excess,
a
student
access
so
that
they
can
create
their
own
nodes
and
all
and
see
how
it
works.
They
can
create
their
own
small
projects.
So
therefore,
that's
the
support
we
provide.
F
E
One
of
the
question
is
with
multiple
platforms
like
septic
sawtooth
Enterprise
aetherium.
What
should
be
the
starting
point
for
someone
not
well
was
reduction
now
so
I
would
say.
Please
start
with
the
basic
concepts
of
blockchain,
like
you
know,
start
with
the
Bitcoin
white
paper
as
the
first
starting
point
and
post
that
you
know
there
are
various
resources,
bits
of
focal
labs
and
as
well
as
over
the
Internet.
You
can
find
various
resources
but
start
with
the
basic
concepts
of
Gaussian
technology,
especially
the
various
components
of
it
and
then
jump
onto
a
protocol.
E
H
F
F
A
F
C
F
F
I
I'm
going
to
talk
about
the
card.
You
know
the
product
ization
of
blockchain
and
the
method
to
madness.
Why
and
how
we
use
blockchain
for
medicine,
which
is
medical
source
of
truth
and
touted
to
be
the
UPI
of
healthcare
to
touch
a
little
bit
on
a
medicine,
it's
a
platform
which
is
using
blockchain
as
a
tool,
but
it's
a
healthcare
platform
and
it
helps
to
interoperate
between
various
stakeholders
inside
a
healthcare
ecosystem
by
virtue
of
real-time
and
safeguarding
privacy
control
and
sent,
and
the
immutability
that
a
black,
a
blockchain
fabric
provides
I,
am
Rajiv.
I
If
the
procs
are
the
right
crack,
simple
firm
from
a
design
thinking
point
of
view,
these
are
the
five
pillars
on
which
any
any
any
startup
idea
is
really
based.
Friday
ting
I'm
going
to
touch
on
problem
and
I
think
this
is
the
biggest
problem
that
one
needs
to
solve
and
find
the
right
problem
that
one
is
solving.
I
I'll,
give
you
an
example:
before
we
get
into
the
specifics
in
France
or
Switzerland,
there
was
a
hotel
and
this
hotel
got
burned
down.
One
of
its
wing
got
torn
down,
and
now
they
had
a
real
estate
problem.
They
had
fewer
rules
to
cater
to,
and
what
did
it
was
they
made
a
one
bathroom
common
to
two
hotel
rooms.
Now
this
is
a
classical
example
in
a
lot
of
Indian
cities
as
well,
especially
when
I
grew
up.
I
You
either
forget
to
latch
both
the
doors
when
you're
taking
a
shower
or
you
when
you
get
out,
you
again
forget
to
unlatch
one
of
the
doors
and
people
keep
going
around
from
one
room
to
another.
Now
the
problem
here-
people
kept
solving
for
years,
was
how
to
put
a
lock
how
to
make
a
script.
They're
saying
please
lock,
please
unlock
inside
whatever
and
giving
you
a
reminder.
The
problem
was
not
a
block.
I
The
problem
was
of
privacy,
how
to
ensure
privacy
inside
a
bathroom
and
what
the
French
did
was
they
put
a
latch
between
the
two
two
doors?
So
when
you
go
in
you
remember,
you
want
to
lock,
but
you
just
put
a
latch
in
every
time
you
have
to
get
out.
You
take
the
latch
between
the
two
doors
and
automatically
both
the
drawers
open
up
so
like
that.
You
have
to
be
very,
very
careful
about
the
problem.
You're
solving
with
that
I'll
tell
you
how
we
went
to
identifying
the
problem.
I
I'll
take
an
example
of
a
patient
journey.
So,
let's
assume
mr.
Tim.
He
goes
from
hospital
1
or
you
know
he
has
his
own
independent
family
physician
that
he
goes
to
now.
This
family
physician
could
be
using
a
digitized
digitized
able
mean
to
input
or
data
entry
for
the
patient's
information
Peter.
You
know
his
chief
complaint
he's
got
Kovac.
Is
there
cough
whatever?
He
may
be
referring
this
mr.
Tim
to
a
laboratory
for
a
test
now
when
they
refer
to
a
laboratory.
I
What
is
happening
at
the
laboratories
he's,
probably
writing
a
prescription
or
he's
you
know
he's
got
something
stored
in
his
data
repository,
but
at
the
same
time
he
is
writing
or
giving
a
printout
to
this
mr.
Tim
to
take
it
to
the
laboratory
where
he
gets
his
tests
done
and
now
the
information
about
the
test
report
is
stored
in
the
laboratory
server.
I
Now,
when
that
happens-
and
let's
say
he
goes
back
to
hospital
one
and
that
guy
says
you
need
a
cardiologist,
he
sent
to
hospital
two
and
we
can
take
example
of
whichever
hospital
or
clinic
or
independent
doctor.
He
goes
to
hospital
and
that's
where
his
rest
of
the
information
is
you
know
stored,
and
the
second
doctor
asks
him.
A
cardiologist
asks
him
all
the
information
again.
What
happened
in
hospital?
One
asked
for
a
lab
one
results
and
reports
now
this.
What
is
this?
What
is
this
leg
tube?
I
This
is
led
to
three
different
data
sets
being
registered
in
three
three
different
locations
where,
as
they
have
to
be
continuous,
now
we're
talking
of
present-day
Fitbit.
So
we
are
talking
of
help
apps,
we
are
talking
of
Apple
watches
there.
They
have
their
own
servers
where
information
is
getting
stored
in
a
different
database
or
a
server
again
now
we
have
medical
insurances.
Now
forget
India
India
is
still
very
image
immature
when
it
comes
to
health
care,
insurance
market,
but
let's
say
US
or
Europe.
I
If
there
are
social
insurance
coverages
or
there
is
a
reimbursement
model
from
insurance
point
of
view,
there
are
multiple
insurance
parties
that
are
involved
to
reimburse
the
patient
be
told.
If
it's,
if
the
person
is
old
and
then
there
is
something
if
it's
young,
then
something
that's
poor,
then
there
is
something
very
similar
to
what
India
is
getting
to
with
Ayushmann
Bharat.
I
I
They
are
storing
same
information,
they
are
say:
storing,
duplicated
information
and
they're,
making
all
the
information
that
in
totality
could
be
very
useful,
they're,
rendering
it
worthless
and
giving
incomplete
clinical
insight
for
application
of
all
the
new
H
AI
and
analytics
that
we
keep
talking
about
and
hearing
to
better
the
patient
journey.
Now
this
is
one
way
to
look
at
this
problem.
I've
laid
out
the
patient
journey,
a
persona
journey,
but
I
don't
know.
Yet
what
is
the
problem?
I
Yes,
the
problem
is,
there
is
no
continuous,
you
know
care
across
the
ecosystem,
but
is
this
a
problem
or
a
solution,
because
this
is
a
solution
that
I
need
a
continuous
care,
so
we
need
to
identify
the
problem
and
that's
why
I
emphasized
on
identifying
the
right
problem?
Salt
solves
and
sorts
out
90%
of
the
issue
in
a
in
a
startup
when
we
are
beginning
another
way
to
look
at
it.
Is
that
healthcare
to
tell
to
2019
in
developed
countries?
I
You
know
built
over
years
or
decades
and
legacy
and
inefficient
IT
systems
where,
because
healthcare
followed
the
trajectory
of
IT
industry
and
healthcare
itself
being
inherently
very
conservative
and
risk-averse
as
an
industry
with
a
lot
of
regulations
and
governance,
whatever
came
out
from
IT
industry
beat
ERP
based
solutions,
be
it
databases,
we
started
adopting
some
of
them
one
by
one.
Now
this
led
to
a
complex
system
of
interconnected
entities
and
that
provided
another
issue
which
was
interoperability
now
problem
shifts
from
continuous
here
to
interoperability.
I
I
Then.
The
third
point
is:
when
you
take
countries
which
are
midway,
there
are
still
multiple
middlemen.
There
is
EMR
electronic
medical
record
system.
There
is
Hospital
information
system,
there
is
laboratory
information
system
and
multiple
middlemen
when
I
say
middlemen,
not
physical
men,
but
multiple
softwares
in
the
middle.
That
are
being
used
to
integrate
these
disparate
siloed
systems.
They
possess
a
huge
cost
and
that
again
renders
medical
data
locked
in
silos.
I
Now
we're
talking
of
you
know.
If
you
look
at
the
opportunity
of
this,
we
are
talking
of
you
know,
leapfrogging
for
a
developing
or
underdeveloped
country,
because
we
can
learn
from
the
mistakes
that
have
been
committed
by
the
developed
countries
and
we
have
a
mean
because
the
ecosystem
and
the
timing
is
almost
ready
now
with
500,
odd
million
smartphones
and
4G
and
5g
on
its
way.
In
five
to
ten
years.
Let's
say,
and
with
the
advent
of
distributed,
ledger
technology.
I
Another
way
to
look
at
it
is
that
we've
always
looked
at
health
care
products
and
solutions
as
different
projects.
We've
looked
at
them
as
millions
of
biometric
diagnostic
sensors,
collecting
information,
or
you
know
like
an
MRI
machine
or
a
CT
scan
machine
or
we've
looked
at
various
apps
or
like
ROG
site
or
other
apps
that
we
we
see
but
they're
all
running
in
silos,
where
we
can
imagine
to
use
them
as
in-app
as
enabling
a
predictive
health
analytics
or
clinical
decision
support
or
telehealth,
which
is
gotten
very
popular
post
kovat.
I
But
we've
always
look
at
them
as
separate
project,
and
we
talk
about
precision,
medicine
know
where
we
are
close
to
it,
because
we
haven't
really
looked
at
the
foundation
of
healthcare.
We
haven't
really
looked
at
the
foundation
of
that
industry
or
a
domain
to
change
to
support
all
the
rest
of
them.
I
Then
comes
the
second
point,
so
we
have
some
idea
on
what
problem
we
are
talking
from
ideation
and
a
Design
Thinking
point
of
view,
and
the
second
point
is
insight.
What
is
the
insight
now?
To
give
you
a
game?
Very
simple
example:
doctors
were
40
years
plus
of
age.
They
were
20
15
years
back
when
laptops
and
computers
and
desktops
were
becoming
common
from
tooth
out
from
1995
2000
to
2010
in
developing
in
underdeveloped
countries
they
never
used.
They
never
laid
their
hands
on
a
typing
keyboard.
I
They
they
they
never
went
to
online
journals
to
read.
They
always
had
paperback
books
now
people
who
are
about
40,
but
there
is
a
silver
lining,
because
the
moment
I
phone
was
launched.
The
moment
tablets
and
iPads
in
any
kind
of
a
screen
was
launched
other
than
the
laptop.
They
were
probably
the
far
the
first
one
because
of
disposable
income
to
adopt
that
new
mean
of
technology
doctors
and
that's
what
makes
them
maybe
even
faster
to
use
tablets
and
on
screen.
I
So
if
we
focus
our
energy
to
fulfill
the
requirement
in
need
of
the
doctor
from
using
a
tool
which
is
as
simple
as
a
screen
or
a
tablet,
rather
than
a
laptop
and
give
them
medical
record
solutions,
or
even
with
you
know,
platforms
that
we
are
building
based
on
those
needs,
we
crack
it.
Otherwise,
it
will
always
be
an
idea
for
a
beautiful
technology,
but
not
adoption,
that's
where
we
go
into
the
insight.
So
what
is
the
insight
for
a
continuous
care
of
here?
I
There
needs
to
be
an
optimal
decision
that
has
to
be
made
by
all
the
stakeholders
in
the
ecosystem
that
are
responsible
for
taking
decision
for
the
patient.
That
is
a
big
big
issue,
because
that
poses,
or
till
now
possessed
numerous
challenges
related
to
security,
privacy,
access
of
clinical
and
personal
data,
and
that's
why
it
was
never
practiced.
Plus
there
was
no
incentive
for
various
stakeholders
to
be
contributing
to
this
data,
hence
connected
coordinated
care
was
missing.
I
Now
this
is
a
clear
use
case
for
decentralized
system
or
a
distributed
ledger
technology,
because
you
could
add
some
infused,
some
trust
into
these
systems
to
talk
to
each
other.
That's
where
we
came
up
with
the
idea
of
medicine,
medical
source
of
trends,
which
we
denote
as
healthcare
2.0.
It
is
in
it's
quite
ready.
We
are
looking.
We
are
talking
to
two
countries
for
implemented
implementation
at
a
country
level
more
than
two
actually
and
then
a
few
chains
of
hospitals
and
even
individually.
I
I
Just
to
add
here,
my
colleague
and
partner
Prashant,
you
know
if
you
guys
have
had
a
chance
for
listening
to
the
entire
stories
for
the
first
session
he
presented
on
I
state,
which
is
performance,
enhancing
module
that
we
open
sourced
as
a
first
module
from
Medi
shot
and
have
already
got
fantastic,
phenomenal
adoption
and
response
on
it.
So
please
contributing
and
we'll
be
very
happy
to
assist
in
you
now
for
a
solution.
I
What
is
Mary
SOT?
It's
a
one
universal
longitudinal
health
record.
It
helps
you
through
a
unique
ID
which
is
fact
or
piggy
banking
on
Adha
or
on
you
know
your
email,
ids
or
any
kind
of
other
digital
identity
that
you
use
via
phone
number
or
your
social
security
number
in
any
form,
providing
a
fast,
secure
and
responsible
way
to
share
data
real
time
dynamically
across
entities
in
medical
value
chain
providing
interoperability.
I
It
lets
patient
own
the
data
and
control
and
privately
and
consent
the
use
of
data.
Now
when
I
say
patient,
it's
not
really
patient,
which,
according
to
the
law
of
land
and
that's
how
we
have
modularized
and
customize
the
platform.
The
people
who
connect
using
open
API
is
which
are
all
healthcare
standard
based
with
all
the
securities
of
healthcare
that
are
protocols
and
compliance
is
based.
I
They
can
connect
to
the
platform
and
talk
seamlessly
to
all
the
rest
of
the
healthcare
stakeholders
and
we
have
an
integration
engine
that
helps
them
to
convert
the
information
where
and
we
are
storing
these
transactions
on
healthcare
on
the
blockchain
hyper
ledger,
and
we
are
also
storing
data
when
need
be
optimizing.
The
throughput
and
also
the
performance
using
our
own
module,
I
state
that
I
spoke
of
at
the
same
time.
We
also
has.
I
I
All
these
four
are
the
trucks
now
Medus
or
subscribes
to
all
of
them.
So
this
validates
that
bingo.
That's
what
you
wanted.
That's
the
solution.
Now
you
go
talk
to
people
two
months
and
to
countrywide
discussions
how
this
works
in
a
real
time
scenario.
Let's
say
we
take
any
national
or
social
health
care
system
or
even
Iceland
merit
in
case
of
India.
I
Presently
now
Hoss
the
patient
goes
to
hospital.
He
receives
medical
service
hospital
dives
into
the
network,
reads:
what
is
the
information
verifies,
validates
and
uploads?
The
new
information
into
the
medical
record
of
giving
him
a
plaster-
let's
say
right,
then,
in
a
matter
of
seconds
or
minutes,
insurance,
validates
and
initiates
real-time
payment.
I
This
otherwise
usually
takes
more
than
v
between
14
days
to
6
months,
even
in
a
cashless
system
to
adjust
and
that's
a
huge
financial
loss,
because
even
if
it's
1
or
2
percent,
that
leads
to
a
multiple
billion
dollars
when
it's
an
insurance
company
and
this,
let's
value
being
transmitted
directly
to
the
patient
and
that's
what
we
want
now
most
important
value
from
a
value
point
of
view.
Many
sort
because
of
blockchain
technology
and
hyper
ledger
becomes
fundamentally
resistant
to
malicious
cyber
attacks.
I
I
I
This
leads,
you
know
of
you
know,
for
a
provider
and
I,
say
provider,
it's
a
hospital
or
a
clinic
or
an
independent
doctor.
It
leads
to
lowering
of
cost
of
care
by
Minna
me
minimizing
loss
of
information
in
the
hospital
value
chain.
It
also
leads
to
remote
health
care
access.
Somebody
in
the
village
or
tier
two
city
can
actually
call
remotely
a
doctor
over
video
in
sitting
in
a
city
and
share
his
information,
so
that
this
doctor
can
take
right
decision.
I
Otherwise,
he's
always
vying
for
complete
information
about
the
patient
and
we
can
put
a
lot
of
AI
and
precision
medicine
to
derive
a
lot
more
insight
from
a
clinical
research
from
population,
health
and
demographic
point
of
view
and
a
lot
more
other
use
cases.
Similarly,
insurance,
like
I,
said
we
can
go
from
for
reimbursements
from
quantity
to
quality.
We
can
look
at
better
premium
prediction
models.
We
can
also,
you
know,
use
genetics,
information
that
is
coming
and
monetize
it
in
a
certain
way.
I
Even
more
important,
this
is
pure
business
at
the
end
of
the
day.
If
it
doesn't
make
business
sense,
it
doesn't
make
you
money,
it
doesn't
save
money.
Any
any
technology
is
is
as
good
as
no
technology,
so
we
need
to
measure
impact
in
a
tangible
format.
Now
the
user
benefits
as
I
show
you.
The
first
number
that
you
see,
twelve
billion
dollar
was
loss
of
you
know,
or
the
penalty
light
on
the
forty
six
worst
performing.
I
Hospitals
in
us
for
something
called
readmission
penalty
and
I
won't
go
into
detail
of
it,
but
that's
just
one
cost
which
can
be
saved.
Secondly,
seventeen
billion
dollar
is
the
cost
that
was
lost
or
the
other
price.
The
ecosystem
had
to
pay
for
misinformation
or
errors
and
claim
settlement
between
insurance
and
hospital
and
patient
in
US
alone,
because
the
information
continuity
was
not
there.
Two
thousand
dollar
roughly
was
one
record
related,
duplicated
cost.
I.
Imagine
if
India
alone
is
becoming
digitized.
We
are
talking
of
at
least
four
hundred
five
hundred
medical
records
million.
I
I
I
We
form
a
national
health
register
or
national
health
stack
wherein
stakeholders,
disease
associations,
clinical
research
data
can
be
processed
and
all
of
them
can
work
between
each
other
for
a
lot
of
data
insights
technology
journey.
This
is
quite
interesting
and
something
that
I
think
the
community
should
be
very
proud
of.
We
actually
started
with
aetherium
and
ipfs,
but
we
realized
it
wasn't
sustainable.
We
what
deploying
it
on
us
urine
in
a
matter
of
few
months,
we
moved
to
hyper
legend,
because
this
was
the
blockchain
that
was
really
helping
the
requirements.
I
So
it's
super
important
what
happened
and
third
most
important
point,
even
if
it
doesn't
provide
security,
let's
say
with
quantum
computing
somebody
hacks
into
blockchain
in
maybe
half
a
decade
or
a
decade
or
whatever,
into
one
of
the
nodes
or
two
nodes
or
three
nodes
or
whatever.
We
still
need
continuum
of
care,
because,
let's
say
right
now,
we
are
looking
at
at
least
twenty
five
percent,
with
thirty
percent
of
diabetics
in
India
alone
and
I'm,
just
gonna,
take
example
of
Mary
sort
and
not
rest
of
the
other
applications
right
now.
I
If
you
would
have
seen
your
grandparents
or
your
father,
they
would
be
using
a
glucometer
now
when
they
use
a
glucometer,
and
a
lot
of
people
have
started
using
insulin
patches
that
deliver
insulin
into
your
body,
depending
on
what
the
value
of
the
glucose
level
was
in
your
blood.
Now
that
is
almost
through
IOT
becoming
automated.
Now
imagine,
25%
Indian
population,
two
percent
have
glucometer,
and
this
thing
by
five.
You
know
four
five
years
from
now
to
ten
years,
and
there
is
one
cyber
attack
that
uses
a
ransom
malware
to
hack.
I
Few
of
the
you
know
a
centralized
system.
Five
minutes
would
lead
to
in
an
unimaginable
number
of
deaths,
whereas
a
decentralized
system
like
this
would,
even
if
there
is
a
hack,
let
the
continuum
of
care
continue.
Let
the
insulin
be
delivered.
Let
because
some
node
will
still
keep
worry
working.
So
that
is
something
that
really
pushes
reams
of
using
blockchain
in
in
such
a
problem
now,
thoughts
to
ponder
not
everything
is
so
hunky-dory.
No,
not
everything
is
so
so
clear
and
black
and
white.
I
We
we
need
to
think
of
data
authority
abuse
now,
if
somebody
has
a
complete
data
set
of
his
own.
Even
with
him
insurance
companies
are
going
to
later
ask
he
was
the
entire
data
and
they
may
not
give
you
an
insurance
if
you
suffer
from
a
few
things
or
they
may
erase
your
insurance.
So
there
is
always
going
to
be
this
double-edged
sword
of
how
to
really
take
it
to
market.
I
Then
regulation
and
governance,
as
I
spoke
before
healthcare
is
one
of
the
most
regulated
and
governed
industry,
and
rightly
so,
because
there
is
so
much
that
happens.
Otherwise,
false
claims
or
false
shouting
from
the
top
of
the
building
would
would
be
even
more
maligning.
Then
then,
something
that
is
being
rightly
done
and
taking
you
know
one
and
a
half
years
to
develop
a
vaccine.
Thirdly,
is
patient
knowledgeable,
you
know
we
talk
about
a
lot
of
decentralized
power.
I
We
talk
of
lot
of
patient
power
that
patient
needs
to
have
or
any
individual
you
know
be
it
finally
being
paid
and
financed.
We
are
talking
of
power
to
the
individual
or
in
banking
sector
or
BFS
I.
So,
but
is
patient,
knowledgeable
enough
where
to
give
consent
and
where
not,
to
give
consent
for
what
kind
of
data
usage
and
how
to
use
it?
I
I
Our
doctor
is
even
now
ready
to
enter
data
for
medical
health
record
into
the
system
because,
if
I'm
sitting
across
you-
and
there
is
a
laptop
in
between
patients-
don't
like
it-
neither
do
not
risk
with
that
I
will
you
know
conclude
saying
that?
Yes,
it
is
a
beautiful
technology
and
we
need
to
think
of
all
of
these
industry
related
domain
related
issues
for
are.
You
know.
Somebody
spoke
of
governance,
of
course,
to
put
yes
and
and
also
need
to
invite
that
blockchain
is,
is
really
not
a
technology.
Blockchain
is
a
science.
I
We
are
talking
of
economics
here
we
are
talking
of
cryptography
here
we
are
talking
of
coding
at
a
as
a
regular
legacy
system.
Here
we
are
talking
of
incentivization
and
stakeholder
capitalization
capitalism.
We
are
talking
of
tech,
IT
infrastructure.
So
it's
really
a
science
of
how
to
put
all
of
these
things
together
and
whenever
anybody
who's
looking
at
a
start-up
or
an
idea
to
become
really
mainstream
idea
in
blockchain,
we
need
to
really
have
a
cross
domain
expertise
and
people
on
board
visa
is
a
bit
as
advisors
as
founders
as
team
members.
I
To
put
this
all
together,
you
really
take
it
to
market
and
let
people
adopt
and
not
just
be
in
this
mindset
of
disrupting
the
entire
world,
but
also
look
at
the
journey
from
a
legacy
system
to
it
and
a
transformation
journey
to
a
to
a
new
age
disruption
and
in
in
case
of
healthcare.
I
can
definitely
show
you
that
the
disruption
happens
incrementally.
So,
if
we
incrementally
make
these
small
little
changes
across
different
processes,
that
will
lead
toward
exponential
destruction
with
that.
Thank
you.
So
much
hyper
ledger.
I
Community
and
everybody
who's
been
part
of
it,
publish,
and
these
are
my
specifics
on
LinkedIn
and
please
feel
free
to
write
to
me
or
write
to
us
at
Rajiv
at
motor
ENCOM.
And
you
know
we
will
be
very
happy
to
help
assist
just
talk
over
over
a
small
call
and
see
if
there
is
any
opportunity
to
work
on
this
or
more
all
the
best,
and
thank
you.
C
I
You
and
for
for
the
demo
also,
this
last
point
please
feel
free
I
haven't,
because
that
would
take
another
five
hours
to
put
a
demo
together
with
the
amount
of
features
and
the
development
effort
that
has
gone,
but
very,
very
happy
to
do
it
individually,
one
on
one
or
one
on
mini
whenever
you
guys
want.
So
thanks
again,
thank
you.