►
Description
A virtual workshop conducted on March 24, 2022. The content in this session starts with an introduction to blockchain and NFT concepts and is appropriate for both a technical and business audience. In particular, this session has been created for faculty interested in teaching about blockchain and NFT in their courses. Join the first session to get an overview of how blockchain is being used in real world examples and learn more about non-fungible tokens. The topics for the first session will include:
* What is blockchain?
* What are tokens? What is an NFT?
* Technology landscape overview (enterprise perspective)
* Use Cases / Examples
* Obstacles
* How does this apply to you? What skillsets are needed?
* Q&A session
More details about this workshop and the second part of the workshop that gets into a technical demo of an NFT sample application can be found at:
https://wiki.hyperledger.org/display/events/Build+Your+Own+NFT+with+Hyperledger+Fabric
Thanks to the FinTech Center at Morgan State and Chainyard for organizing and running this session.
https://fintech.morgan.edu/
https://chainyard.com/
----
Hyperledger – Open Source Blockchain Technologies
Hyperledger is an open source community focused on developing a suite of stable frameworks, tools and libraries for enterprise-grade blockchain deployments.
It serves as a neutral home for various distributed ledger frameworks including Hyperledger Besu, Fabric, Sawtooth, Indy, as well as tools like Hyperledger Avalon, Cactus and libraries like Hyperledger Aries, Ursa. Learn more about Hyperledger projects: https://www.hyperledger.org/use
Case Studies: https://www.hyperledger.org/learn/case-studies
Training & Certification: https://www.hyperledger.org/learn/training
Tutorials: https://www.hyperledger.org/use/tutorials
Webinars: https://www.hyperledger.org/learn/webinars
Events: https://www.hyperledger.org/events
Vendor Directory: https://www.hyperledger.org/use/vendor-directory
Subscribe to the Hyperledger Newsletter: https://www.hyperledger.org/newsletter
Follow-us on Twitter @Hyperledger
Learn about Hyperledger Membership: https://www.hyperledger.org/about/join
#Hyperledger #Blockchain
B
Hello
and
welcome
I'm
ali
mdot
associate
dean
of
the
graves
school
of
business
and
management
at
morgan,
state
university
and
also
the
director
of
the
national
fintech
center
at
morgan.
It's
a
pleasure
to
welcome
you
to
this
workshop
part,
one
of
a
two
part
workshop
series
introduction
to
blockchain
and
nft
concepts.
B
This
workshop
was
the
result
of
a
few
months
of
hard
work
on
the
part
of
the
organizers,
the
team
at
morgan,
state
university,
fintech
center
and
without
the
help
from
hyperledger
foundation
and
chain
yard,
it
wouldn't
be
possible
to
have
this
workshop.
David,
boswell
and
ry
jones
were
instrumental
in
organizing
it
and
we're
grateful
to
chain
yards,
mohan
and
and
isaac
for,
and
their
team
of
experts
from
around
the
world
that
made
this
possible.
Thank
you
enjoy
the
workshop.
C
D
D
Let
me
let
me
see
if
I
can
go
forward
here,
all
of
a
sudden,
I'm
freezing
there,
you
go.
Everybody
see
the
agenda,
I'll
assume.
Yes,
yes,
let
me
let
me
just
give
you
a
quick
overview
of
what
we're
going
to
cover
today
and
a
little
bit
of
maybe
what
we're
not
going
to
cover.
So
we'll
start
with
some
welcoming
introductions,
talk
to
you
a
little
bit
about
who
chainer
is
and
why
we're
doing
this
talk
about
the
background
of
this
specific
workshop
series
and
how
we
got
here
and
what
we
decided.
D
D
The
obstacles
things
that
get
in
the
way
of
blockchain
network
development
and
then
a
little
bit
specifically
about
how
you
can
get
engaged,
and
what
does
this
mean
to
you
and
we're
going
to
end
with?
I
think
we're
going
to
have
a
healthy
amount
of
time
at
the
end
to
talk
about
have
a
q
a
session.
So
if
there's
any
questions,
we
are
going
to
take
those,
and,
of
course
we
are
always.
You
know
willing
to
be
available
to
answer
questions
or
have
discussions
beyond
this
workshop
as
well.
D
D
Services,
business
at
chain
yard.
Today,
I'm
going
to
be
joined
by
two
esteemed
colleagues
and
friends.
I've
got
g.j,
joseph
gto
runs
our
blockchain
services
and
he
focuses
globally
with
a
specific
emphasis
on
our
international
business
development,
and
we
also
are
fortunate
enough
to
have
rye
jones,
who
is
one
of
the
hyper
ledger:
community,
architects
and
long-term,
long-time
open
source,
evangelists
and
so
together
in
the
spirit
of
collaboration,
which
is
really
the
spirit
of
blockchain.
D
As
you
come
to
know
it,
we
are
working
together
with
morgan,
state,
hyperledger
foundation
and
chain
yard
together
to
bring
this
and
that's
the
way.
That's
the
way.
Good
blockchain
networks
are
developed
as
well
different
companies
who
are
different
enterprises
that
don't
typically
work
together,
try
to
do
something
together
in
the
spirit
of
making
things
better
and
that
can
be
better,
could
be
defined
in
a
lot
of
different
ways,
so
a
little
bit
about
chain
yard
and
why
we
were
asked
to
put
this
together
with
with
our
colleagues.
D
D
We
have
quite
a
few
fortune,
500
companies
that
we're
working
with
for
their
blockchain
projects
as
well
as
them
participating
in
one
of
our
networks
that
we
run
in
production
and
some
of
the
key
alliances
that
we
have
as
a
company.
Well,
we
are
members
of
proud
members
of
the
linux
foundation
and
also
the
hyperledger
foundation.
We
are
hyper
religious,
certified
fabric
administrator
company,
which
you
know
there's
a
specific
amount
of
criteria.
D
You
have
to
get
to
be
to
get
that
designation,
although
there
are
probably
close
to
30
of
those
administrative
excuse
me
certifications
issued
today
we
were
the
first
in
the
world
to
get
that
certification.
That's
because
we
have
done
a
lot
of
work
from
the
beginning,
with
our
partner
ibm
working
on
hyperledger
fabric,
the
open
source
platform,
as
well
as
the
ibm
blockchain
platform.
D
You
know,
and
so
we
continue
to
collaborate
with
them
today-
we're
also
members
of
the
open
idl
consortium,
which
is
another
linux
foundation
project,
and
we
are
the
infrastructure
partner
members
for
that
group
and,
of
course,
that's
that's
built
on
hyperledger
technology
as
well,
and
then.
Lastly,
we
are
a
consensus
development
partner,
working
in
in
their
ecosystem
on
ethereum
and
quorum
projects,
one
of
the
one
last
thing
about
chain
yard.
B
B
So
quickly
background
on
this
workshop.
As
dr
m
dad
said,
we've
been
working
on
this
since
late
last
year.
That's
when
it
was
a
just
a
glimmer
in
someone's
eye
of
a
concept
and
we
were
brought
into
it
chain
yard,
and
so
we
decided
to
put
this
together.
You
know,
as
I
said,
based
on
our
experience,
the
different
implementations
we've
done
in
the
research
we've
done
around
blockchain,
and
so
we
just
sat
down
and
said
well
what
would
be
the
most
valuable
time
spent
here,
and
so
we
decided.
B
D
One
workshop
two
is
gonna,
take
take
on,
take
this
background
and
bring
it
forward,
and
let
you
have
some
real
hands-on
experience
in
seeing
nfts
in
action
within
a
demonstration.
Auction
application
and
it'll
go
a
little
more
deeper
into
the
characteristics
of
you
know
what
makes
what
makes
up
an
nfc.
C
C
C
In
new
business
values
by
2030
and
world
economic
forum
forecast,
spending
on
blockchain
solution
around
the
world
will
start
to
12.4
billion,
and
I
think
there
are
every
analyst
in
the
market
is
predicting,
blockchain
will
go
and
the
most
important
is
like
the
the
pwc
survey.
Like
all
the
600
executives,
they
did
84
percent.
They
said
their
companies
are
involved
with
blockchain.
C
B
C
C
You
know
one
company
with
mnft
gamification
will
come
into
the
top
10
highest
valued
companies
in
the
total
market
cap,
and
we
are
looking
forward
to
see
which
that
company
is
by
2024
of
garner
predict.
50
percent
of
publicly
listed
companies
will
have
some
sort
of
nft
underpinning
their
brand
and
digital
ecosystem.
C
You
see
that
today,
like
you
see
that
coca-cola
is
coming
out,
so
some
branding
and
nfts,
I
think
adidas-
is
coming
up
with
some
branding
enough
teas
and
I
have
some
examples
coming
at
the
later,
but
everywhere
you
see,
like
you
know,
research
and
market
says
you
know.
Nft
market
will
reach
around
80
to
82
billion
by
2026.
So
we
see
a
very
healthy
projections
from
all
the
analysts
in
the
space
nicer.
Thank
you.
D
A
Thanks
so
this
this
gets
down
to
the
very
basics.
You
know
what
is
a
blockchain
and
it
is
an
append
only
system
of
of
of
transactions,
they're
used
to
record
promises,
trades
and
transactions
that
are
items
that
we
don't
want
to
disappear.
All
the
nodes
have
access
to
all
the
content
across
the
network.
So
even
if
you
lose
one
node,
it
doesn't
mean
that
information
is
gone
once
it's.
A
Next
slide,
all
right
there
we
go
yeah.
What
is
a
smart
contract?
It's
it's
code,
that's
stored
and
executed
on
the
blockchain,
it's
one
layer
above
what
a
distributed
ledger.
Is
you
have
a
smart
contract
which
allows
you
to
to
put
the
terms
of
the
execution
of
the
contract
in
the
in
the
blockchain
and
once
the
terms
of
that
are
met,
it's
executed
in
an
immutable
way
and
recorded
the
contents
are
req,
are
recorded
on
the
blockchain
and
those
are
executed
across
all
nodes
and
the
results
of
the
execution
are
available.
A
Right
and
blockchain
is,
is,
as
is,
a
combination
of
the
distributed
ledgers
and
the
smart
contract,
and
the
records
of
that
are
are
what
you
see
when
people
say:
blockchain,
that's
what
they
really
mean.
It's
a
combination
of
the
of
the
ledger
and
the
smart
contract
and
the
results
of
those
contracts.
D
C
It
work
yeah,
thank
you
asex,
so
so
you
heard
from
ray
right
and
isaac
and
I
just
wanted
to
simplify
it,
how
it
actually
works.
This
is
an
example
which
we
run
it
multiple
places
and
everyone
allowed
it,
and
what
do
you
see
is
actually
a
ledger
right.
I
mean
everybody
here
in
this
group
is
familiar
with
double
entry
system
right.
C
So
this
is
you
have
debates
on
one
side
and
you
have
credits
on
the
other
side
right
and
if
you
go
to
the
next
one
next,
if
you
go
to
the
next
slide
right,
if
you
look
at
a
typical
ledger
at
the
bottom,
you,
the
total
of
debits
and
total
of
the
credit
state,
always
get
added.
So
all
the
always
those
two
those
two
will
be
always
equal.
If
there
is,
if
they
are
not
equal,
then
you,
you
know
that
you
made
a
mistake
in
the
in
the
lecture.
C
Can
you
go
next?
So
so,
once
you
go
to
the
insect
page,
two,
what
you
do
is
you
carry
forward
the
total
sum
from
page
one
to
the
page
two
and
from
page
two
you
go
to
the
page
three.
You
carry
forward
the
sum
like
that
you
go
all
the
way
to
page
fifty
now
the
question
is:
once
you
are
on
the
page
50.
Can
you
make
a
change
on
the
page
too?
C
Can
you
commit
a
fraud?
You
want
to
vote,
not
need
not
be
fraud.
I
mean
it's
something
like
you
wanted
to
change.
Technically,
it
is
very
difficult
because
you
need
to
change
all
the
sum
in
each
pages
right,
but
you
can
still
work
around
with
that.
You
can
throw
away
the
whole
book
and
you
can
create
a
whole
new
book.
C
You
can
write
everything
one
sec
once
again
in
the
book
so
that
nobody
will
notice
that
you
changed
anything
on
a
single
page
right,
so
how
to
stop
somebody
from
throwing,
I
mean,
so
there
are
two
conditions
coming
here
right
one.
Is
it's
not
easy
to
change
anything
in
page,
because
you
need
to
change
all
the
subsequent
pages
you
can
you.
You
need
still
need
to
stop
somebody
from
changing
the
whole
book
right.
So
you
go
to
the
next
slide.
C
What
if
you
create
four
copies
of
the
book?
So
this
is
what
we
call
distributed.
So
the
blockchain
is
called
as
distributed
lecture
technology,
basically
a
ledger
that
is
kept
in
multiple
places.
So
in
this
example,
there
are
four
copies
of
the
book
in
order
to
add
an
entry
which
ray
said
append
it.
It's
always
an
append
right
ledger
is
always
appending
like
there
is
not
editing
in
entry
in
order
to
add
a
new
entry,
all
these
four
people.
They
have
to
agree
on
that
data,
which
we
call
it
as
consensus.
C
So
consensus
is
the
process
of
all
four
agreeing
on
the
data
once
it
is
agreed,
all
four
of
them
add
the
data
in
all
their
all
their
books,
which
be
the
word
ray
called
each
of
that
book.
It
was
recalled
as
nodes
right.
So
if
you
go
to
the
next
slide,
so
so
the
the
way
we
were
linking
each
of
the
pages
right,
each
of
the
page
in
blockchain,
is
called
a
block.
So
it's
a
block
of
data.
The
instead
of
the
sum
you
link
together,
you
take
a
cryptographic
hash.
C
You
take
hash
of
that
whole
page,
which
we
called
as
block.
Then
you
connect
to
the
next
block
and
link
all
the
way.
Then
it
distributed
across
the
all
the
all
the
nodes
in
the
system
that
ensure
saying
that
immutability
of
the
data,
I
hope
this
example
is
giving
you
you
know
an
easier
way
to
understand
what
is
distributed
like
your
technology.
B
So
some
of
the
key
blockchain
tenants
that
make
blockchain
and
blockchain
because
blockchain
isn't
any
one
technology,
that's
new!
It's
a
variety
of
things
that
have
been
around
for
a
while
put
together
in
a
new
way
and
that's
what
makes
up
blockchain
technology,
and
the
first
point
that
you
you
heard
today
was
decentralization.
D
That
we
talked
about
distributed
distributing
that
data
or
those
ledgers.
We
talked
about
the
sums
at
the
bottom
of
the
pages
which
we
in
blockchain
is
a
hash
of
that
page
and
hash
is
a
is
a
unique
number
that
comes
up
only
for
that
series
of
characters
on
a
in
a
in
a
current
in
a
string,
or
in
that
case
a
ledger
page
consensus
is
the
agreement
by
the
parties
of
what
the
order
of
the
transaction
should
be.
D
D
I
mean
we
can
think
of
many
many
of
examples
that
we
see
every
day
I
mean
a
simple
example:
might
be
facebook,
who's,
who's
mediating,
all
the
like
community
messages
and
and
postings
across
their
the
the
facebook
or
meta
universe.
But
blockchain
is
decentralized.
There's
there's
no
one
party
in
the
middle.
D
This
enables
true
peer-to-peer,
networking
and
again
there's
no
there's
no
central
authority
in
the
middle,
which
also
eliminates
the
ability
for
a
single
point
of
failure,
and
so,
if
you
think
about,
if
we
had
a
blockchain
network
with
a
thousand
nodes,
if
one
of
them
went
down
which
is
very
likely
to
happen
right
computers
have
problems,
then
we
have
999.
Others
are
continuing
to
keep
things
going,
so
we
get
blockchain
networks
can
be
very
robust
if
well,
architected
and
then
the
consensus
protocol.
D
That's
what
we
say
protocol
we
mean
how
they
are
agreeing
to
figure
out
the
results
of
the
transaction,
the
order
of
the
transactions
and
what
to
write
into
those
blocks.
We
call
the
consensus
protocol
and
there
are
many
and
an
enterprise
blockchain
you
know
is-
is
a
much
simpler
or
straightforward
approach
to
consensus.
D
The
next
section
is
distributed,
so
we
talked
about
copies
of
the
ledger:
go
to
all
the
nodes
who
are
participating
in
the
network,
they're
all
they're
all
copied
across
the
different
nodes
and
where
we
depend
on
the
blockchain
technology
is
we
depend
on
the
watching
technology
to
make
sure
that
they
are
all
copied
across
and
consistent
right.
That's
one
of
the
things
we
we
trust
in
our
platform.
D
Because
of
that
we
have
no
single
point
of
failure
and
or
delay
bottleneck
and
unless
again,
if
well,
architected,
we
can
always
architect
bottlenecks
and
build.
We
should
be
avoiding
that
and
again
it
enables
the
true
peer-to-peer
networking
without
any
centralized
authority
in
the
middle
and
then
the
most
important
thing
and
you'll
hear
me
summarize
this
at
the
end
of
this
section
is
together
these
nodes
working
together
to
create
a
ledger.
D
D
Another
characteristic
of
blockchain
networks
and
merely
a
lot
of
technology
around
security
is
how
the
data
is
being
secured
and
in
a
blockchain
network.
We
are
using
asymmetric,
well
we're
using
hashes
of
a
block
of
data
and
then
we're
taking
the
hash
from
the
earlier
block
and
making
it
part
of
the
hash
of
the
secondary
block
and
that's
how
they're
linked
together
forever
and
mathematically
can
prove
that
data
has
changed
earlier.
D
But
the
most
important
thing
thinking
about
the
ledger
example
that
jijo
gave
is
that
those
those
sums
of
data
on
each
ledger
page
that
went
to
the
top
of
the
next
page?
Think
of
that
as
the
hash
of
that
page
of
data
and
then
that
patch
itself
becomes
part
of
the
next
block
and
that's
why,
if
any
data
changes
anywhere
in
the
blockchain
immediately,
those
hashes
are
invalidated
and
we
know
we
have
something
going
wrong
in
our
blockchain
network
or
at
least
on
a
specific
node,
and
we
call
those
either.
D
You
know
some
kind
of
problem,
but
we
usually
refer
to
them
as
bad
actors
trying
to
tamper
with
our
our
network,
so
today
in
blockchain
we're
using
asymmetric
encryption,
but
we
also
use
this
all
the
time
in
other
other
transactions
today.
So
this
is
nothing
new,
and
this
is
one
of
those
core
technologies
that
was
pulled
in
to
facilitate
making
up
a
concept
of
blockchain.
D
We
get
question
on
pii,
that's
personally
identifiable
identifiable
information,
and
we
know
that
there's
huge
sensitivity
around
that
privacy
and
security
of
that
data.
We
see,
we
see
it
all
in
the
press
almost
daily
and
one
of
the
things
we
do
in
blockchains
to
ensure
that
that
private
data
isn't
actually
put
into
a
into
the
transaction
blocks
itself.
D
Is
we
hash
that
data
and
store
it
off
chain
trying
to
adhere
to
any
privacy
concerns
that
there
are
in
any
locale
that
could
be
within
a
state
or
a
country?
Gdpr
is
the?
Is
the
global
privacy
data
requirements
out
of
europe
and
the
eu,
and
so
we
store
that
data
off
the
chain
in
a
in
a
typical
database.
D
It
could
be
relational
or
a
nosql
database,
and
then
we
take
the
hash
of
that
and
store
that
into
the
the
block,
the
blockchain
itself,
and
there's
that
that's
for
adhering
to
many
privacy
rules
and
again
I'm
not
going
to
go
into
the
details
about
that
today.
But
it
is
a
very
important
thing
to
understand
when
you're
doing
enterprise
blockchain.
D
All
right-
and
I
went
into
just
a
little
bit
earlier,
but
it's.
Why
is
a
blockchain
immutable?
And
again
I
want
to
say
it's
really
it's
that
it's
tamper,
proof-
and
this
is
this-
is
taking
that
ledger
example
not
showing
you
in
a
block
example.
But
it's
if
you
see
block
the
first
block
here
and
in
the
second
block
here,
just
remember
that
the
hash
of
that
first
block
becomes.
D
D
I
talked
about
you
know
having
that
provenance
before,
but
now
we
have
auto
auditability
of
every
transaction
that
happened
in
the
network
and
what
the
state
of
that
data
was
over
time,
and
so
that
gives
us
audit
capability.
That,
obviously,
is
super
important
in
all
businesses
and
also
for
businesses
to
be
able
to
validate
that
they're
adhering
to
different
regulatory
requirements
and
all
so
there
becomes
another
big
benefit
for
enterprises.
So
we
talked
about
blockchain
append.
D
Only
we
talked
about
the
blocks
are
cryptographically
hashed
and
mathematically
tied
together
and
just
make
a
note
that
not
only
is
the
hash
part
of
the
next
header,
but
we
also
have
a
time
stamp
for
each
box,
so
we
know
exactly
when
that
happens,
and
what
what?
What
is
that?
Well,
whatever
the
transaction
data
might
be?
D
You
know-
and
I
talked
a
couple
times
about
how
bad
actors
can
tamper
with
the
block,
but
if
they
do,
it
is
easy
to
detect,
and
then
the
blockchain
network
has
figures
out
what
to
do
and
generally
what
it
does.
Is
it
doesn't
let
that
bad
node
or
that
actor
participate
in
any
future
blocks
until
it
catches
up
catches
its
chain
up
with
the
current
state.
C
Thank
you.
Sorry.
It
took
me
a
minute
to
unmute,
so
so
we
would.
We
would
cover
a
lot
about
tokenization
after
after
a
few
slides.
I
mean
this
whole
whole
lot
of
section
here,
but
the
only
thing
I
wanted
to
tell
you
like
is
a
tokenization
is
fundamentally
based
out
of
what's
possible
because
of
blockchain
using
blockchain.
You
can,
as
you
can
hit
the
next
slide
too.
You
can
actually
enable
new
services,
you
know
as
an
example,
you
can
tokenize
a
physical
arc.
C
C
C
Sma
smart
contract,
again
ray
explained
to
you
and
isaac
explained
to
this?
Is
you
know
you
have
a
same
logic
that
is
agreed
between
multiple
parties?
It
it'll
get
executed,
so
it's
basically
trusted.
Logic
comes
into
the
picture.
The
example.
I
can
tell
you
an
example
because
example
make
it
easy
for
you
to
remember.
C
If
you
assume,
let's
say
a
is
a
air
travel,
insurance
company
and
b,
you
are,
you
are
an
inducer.
You
both
sign
a
smart
contract
says
if
the
flight
is
delayed.
You
know
you
get
paid
right.
So
in
today's
world
you
have
to
fill
forms
to
submit
separate
applications
or
forms
to
submit
the
claim
to
put
a
claim
if
the
flight
flight
is
delayed.
C
But
but
if
you
look
at
a
oracle
which
is
a
data
input,
it
could
be
now
now
airline
or
some
other
authorities
reporting
the
flight
is
delayed
right
so
that
oracle
input
is
given
to
the
smart
contract.
The
smart
contract
can
automatically
execute
and
make
a
payment
happen
from
a
to
b.
So
with
this,
smart
contract
could
could
be
running
from
any
of
the
nodes.
D
D
D
Let
us
have
provenance
and
traceability
facilitates
auditability,
so
those
principles
of
immutability
and
transparency
within
our
blockchain
are
hugely
important
from
the
business
role.
The
decentralized
aspect
enables
peer-to-peer
sharing
economy,
and
what
does
that
mean?
It
means
we
can
do
business
in
new
ways
without
necessarily
having
a
central
actor,
facilitate
those
transactions
going
back
to
that
airline
example.
You
just
heard
this
is
happening
autonomously
within
a
network
based
on
the
input
of
a
flight
being
delayed.
D
And
what
all
this
together
for
business
creates
trust
and
you,
when
you're
talking
blockchain,
you
hear
trust
over
and
over
and
over,
and
it's
those
characteristics
together
and
the
trust
in
the
network
itself.
That
provides
the
trust
and
then
creates
these
new
opportunities
and
the
new
opportunities
can
be
to
do
things
more
efficiently
to
do
new
things
to
create
new
business
models,
and
that's
where
we
are
at
the
precipice
of
blockchain
changing
industries,
and
this
is
it's
and
we're
still
in
the
early
days.
D
Even
though
we've
been
that
we've
been
doing
this
during
seven
years
now,
we're
still
in
the
early
days.
Companies
are
just
getting
on
board
trying
to
figure
this
out
and
for
many
reasons,
it's
a
slow
roll
and
we'll
talk
about
some
of
those
obstacles
later,
but
it
is
happening
and
it
is
changing
the
way
businesses
are
thinking
about
working
together
in
the
future,
so
myth
debunked
blockchain
is
not
cryptocurrency.
D
But
it's
not
the
other
way
around.
Cryptocurrency
isn't
required
for
blockchain
and
that's
why
we
focus
on
enterprise
blockchain,
where
there's
less
focus
on
the
crypto
side.
With
that
said,
I
want
to.
I
want
to
tell
you
that
we
could
have
probably
given
you
20,
more
myths
in
this
section
and
told
you
why
they're
not
all
true
but
we're
not
going
to
for
the
sake
of
time.
But
this
is
one
that
we
wanted
to
bring
up,
and
that
was
important
all
right.
C
So
what
is
the
token
right
I
mean?
So
if
you
look
at,
I
mean
the
token
was
there
even
before
too
you
can
think
about,
you
can
yeah,
you
can
think
about
your
car
title
or
in
the
early
days.
You
know
when
stocks
were
traded.
Now
you
probably
had
stock
starting
the
share
certificate
or
stock
the
equity
certificate.
C
So
that
is
what
a
token
right
and
that
can
be
possible
with
with
the
blockchain
technology.
It
can
represent
anything,
it
can
represent
a
game
or
it
can
represent
airline
ticket
or
it
can
represent
a
work
of
art
or
your
car
title.
Your
car
title
can
be
a
token,
so
I'll
tell
you
what
the
advantages
of
talking
later,
because
you
might
think
if
there's
a
title
there
already
there's
a
piece
of
paper
with
me
already,
then
why
do
I
need
to?
Why
do?
I
need
your
token
for
that
right.
C
So
we
are
not
talk
telling
about
digitizing
the
title
and
creating
a
digital
entity.
We
are
talking
about
having
a
digital
entity
as
the
title,
so
so
those
two
are
two
different
things
like,
like.
You
have
a
credit
card
which
uses
a
which
actually
digitize
your
bank
statement
or
your
money
in
the
bank
right
which
is
different
from
a
cbds,
your
digital
currency,
because
there
is
no,
there
is
no
cash
equivalent
to
that
or
pay-per-click
right,
the
blockchain.
The
token
is
implemented
using
the
blockchain.
C
So
there's
a
big
question
which
always
comes
here.
What
is
the
difference
between
you
know
crypto
coin
and
crypto
coin
and
talker?
So
if
you
look
at
crypto
coin,
the
crypto
coin
is
actually
implemented.
On
a
the
native
token,
in
a
in
a
platform,
an
example
ethereum
or
at
or
bitcoin,
so
they
are
the
crypto
tokens
right.
So
a
token
is,
can
be
a
crypto
token
or
it
can
actually
represent
an
ownership.
C
You're
capable
too,
as
an
example
like,
if
you
let's
say
you're,
100
cryptos
with
you
you're,
capable
to
own
anything.
You
want
right.
One.
One
token
of
car
title
means
you
own
that
particular
car,
so
that
that's
fundamentally
the
difference.
Can
you
go
to
the
next
slide?
I
said
so
once
you
know
the.
What
is
the
token
then
you
need
to
know
what
is
an
nft
nft
stands
for
non-funchable
talk
and
I'll
I'll
come
to
the
next
slide.
What
is
non-funchable
means,
so
it
basically
means
at
this
point.
C
This
asset,
you
own,
is
very
unique
and
you
can,
if
you
make
it
as
a
rare,
and
you
create
an
ownership
of
that,
then
you
can
actually
trade
it.
So
if
you
go
to
the
next
slide,
it
basically
says
what
is
functional
and
what
is
non-fungible
right.
So
funchable
means
so
you,
if
you
have,
if
you
can
have
a
common
units
of
commodity,
then
it
is
fungible
as
an
example.
C
One
dollar,
if
I,
if
I
give
ice
at
one
dollar
bill
today
with
a
sequence
number,
let's
say
one:
two,
three
four
and
tomorrow
isaac
gives
me
back
another
one
dollar
bill
with
a
sequence
number
of
let's
say:
seven,
eight,
nine!
I
would
accept
right.
They
both
are
fungible,
so
it
doesn't
matter
what
the
serial
number
of
that
bill
is
right,
same
thing
with
oil.
C
You
know
one
barrel
of
oil
is
same
as
another
bar
of
oil,
but
if
you
take
a
airline
ticket
right,
an
economy
class
airline
ticket
is
not
same
as
a
business
class
economy.
A
business
class
airline
ticket
or
a
house
is
not
same
as
another
house
or
a
crypto
kittens
is
not
same
as
crypto
cryptocurrency
right.
The
reason
is
like
there
is
no
unit
for
non-fundability.
C
C
C
C
You
can
actually
directly.
People
can
buy
those
nfds
and
you
can
trade
them.
So
the
marketplace
efficiency
is
like
is
super
important.
Here
I
mean
you
get
a
global
marketplace
in
front
of
you
once
you
tokenize
it
and
you
actually
remove
all
the
intermediaries,
so
you
can
actually
directly
appear
to
be
a
transaction.
C
Liquidity
is
a
comes
with
the
marketplace:
efficiency,
the
another
one
is
like.
Second,
that's
the
third
point:
there
is
frac,
so
the
second
point
there
is
fractionalizer
ownership
of
physical
asset,
something
which
was
not
possible
today.
All
these
days,
let's
take
an
example:
the
mona
lisa
picture.
You
saw
before,
let's
assume
that
the
museum
wanted
to
raise
fund
without
selling
this
this
picture,
so
all
they
have
to
do
is
they.
C
C
Anybody
can
come
and
buy
it.
Now.
If
I
need
if,
if,
if,
if
there
is
only
one
unit
for
one
picture,
then
it
will
cost
me
millions
right
what
if
they
make
a
million
they
can
they
fractionalize
it
the
million
units
so
that
you
and
people
like
you
and
me-
can
actually
own
one?
One
million
of
ownership
of
that
particular
picture
could
be
a
monalisa
right.
So
that's
that's
the
way
they
democrat
democratize,
the
ownership
aspect.
C
I
mean
you
can
fractionalize
the
ownership
and
make
it
affordable
to
everybody,
and
the
last
part
is
the
blockchain
brings
in
the
security.
Like
you
know,
you
know
that
you
know
the
chain
of
ownership.
You
know
the
custody
of
ownership
by
just
clicking.
You
know
who
actually
owns
it.
You
know
who
was
owning
it
before
the
whole
provenance
and
the
traceability
comes
with
that.
C
So
so
when
this?
So
this
is
actually
history
of
when
when
this
tokenization
was
started,
like
you
know,
they
started
with
the
very
base
model.
It's
called
erc20
erc
stands
for
ethereum
request
for
comments,
so
it
started
with
the
erc20
in
2017
days,
16
17
days,
the
erc20,
a
lot
of
icos
were
initiated
and
there
were
security,
token
offerings,
but
it
was
not.
You
know
a
regulatory
comp
like
cf4d,
you
know
u.s
standards.
Compliance
was
not
there
for
erc20,
so
it's
mainly
singapore.
C
Today
you
have
erc
1450
which
complies
with
the
securities
securities
act
regulations.
It
follows
the
anti-money
launch
and
money
laundering
mechanisms
and
it
it
is
potentially
safe
to
issue.
I
mean
you.
There
are
still
a
lot
of
regulatory
compliances
to
be
followed
behind
this,
but
as
it
as
a
technology,
I
mean,
if
you
look
at
what
implementing
tokens
like
these,
are
the
probably
you
look
at
20,
71
and
1450
when
you
as
a
developer,
you
can
implement
it.
Is
it?
Can
you
go
next
slide.
C
C
The
authenticity
comes
with
uniqueness
and
iron
rarity
I
mean
if
it
is
rare,
you
know
I
I'll
show
you
examples
later,
where
the
prices
of
a
lot
of
the
non-fungible
tokens
today
and
you
can
hold
all
these
tokens
in
your
own
digital
wallet
or
you
can
have
a
custodian
holding
it.
If
you
are
scared
about
someone
stealing
your
valid
password,
you
can
actually
store
these
nfts
into
a
with
the
custodian
as
well.
D
We're
at
a
we're
at
a
changing
point
in
our
presentation:
we've
gone
from
like
what
is
a
blockchain.
What
is
an
nft
talked
about
some
of
those
characteristics
and
benefits.
Now
we're
going
to
talk
a
little
bit
about
some
of
the
platforms
that
are
actually
enabling
this
technology
and
being
used
to
develop
ecosystems
for
their
each
for
their
own
purpose
and
then
the
next
that
then
we'll
follow
the
this
landscape
overview
up
with
some
of
those
examples.
D
And
if
you
look
across
the
bottom,
they
range
from
permissioned
to
hybrid,
to
public
and
just
quickly
public.
Think
of
a
bitcoin
anonymous
miners,
minor
mining
publicly
available,
also
decentralized.
And
then
you
go
all
the
way
to
their
side
permission
networks,
where,
theoretically,
you
can
have
a
blockchain
network
running
inside
of
a
company.
It
doesn't
always
make
a
lot
of
sense,
but
I
have
seen
the
use
case
working
across
the
globe
and
they're
doing
it
for
their
own
benefits.
D
But
on
that
side
you
have
permission
or
even
private
networks.
You
know
who
you're
at
you're
working
with
you.
You
have
fast
consensus
and
you
can
decide
what
that
consensus
looks
like
whether
it's
a
majority
vote
or
just
a
unilateral
decision
by
one
party
and
it's
just
walk
away
in
understanding
that
it
is
a
continuum
across
these
different
platforms
and
and
there
are
different
choices
based
on
the
different
use
cases.
And
what
you're
trying
to
obtain.
D
So
a
few
of
the
selected
platforms.
Well,
of
course,
we
would
be
remiss
if
we
didn't
mention
hyperledger
fabric
but
being
hyperledger
fabric,
certified
administrator
straighter.
Excuse
me.
We
do
actually
think
this
is
one
of
the
best
platforms
for
building
enterprise
use.
Cases
on
it's
very
mature
has
has
tens
of
thousands
of
contributors
working
on
it
over
the
last
five
plus
years
and
is
doing
very
well
as
as
evidenced
in
in
many
ways.
D
But
if
you
look
at
the
forbes
50,
which
is
a
list
that's
put
out
for
the
last
at
least
the
last
three
years
of
a
billion
dollar
companies
who
are
working
on
blockchain,
hyperledger
fabric
is
always
well
noted.
Now,
with
and
generally
over,
50
of
companies
are
working
with
fabric
not
exclusively
always
with
fabric,
but
with
fabric
the
next
one
is
quorum.
This
is
a
public
excuse,
a
private
version
of
ethereum
and.
D
And
then
quarter
r3,
they
are
also
working
across
industry,
but
they
they
started
in
finance
and
we
see
them
doing
a
lot
in
the
with
banks
and
financial
markets
and
supply
chain
finance
specifically,
but
none
of
those
are
exclusive
to
any
one
industry
and
they're
all
being
used
across
many
industries.
But
we
think
these
are
three
of
the
leading
platforms
who
are
changing
the
way
enterprises
are
thinking
about
business.
B
D
B
B
B
D
It's
enabling
different
types
of
use
cases
like
know
you
kyc
or
know
your
customer,
which
is
a
regulatory
requirement
in
the
banking
industry,
but
there
are
many
others
and
again,
as
I
noted,
digital
identity
is
or
identity
is
fundamental.
Digital
identity
is
fundamental
to
the
digital
transformations
that
are
happening
across
enterprises.
D
One
last
note
on
groups
working
together
and
there
are
many,
but
one
notable
one
is
the
inner
work
alliance.
This
this
group
of
companies
came
together
to
form
iwa
of
the
interworker
alliance
a
few
years
ago.
It
has
now
been
integrated
with
what's
called
the
global
blockchain
business
council,
another
group
of
companies
working
together.
They
are
now
all
working
together,
but
inner
work
alliance
specifically
was
focused
on
what
we
call
the
token
taxonomy
framework
or
ttf.
D
If
you
will,
the
standards
by
which
other
companies
can
then
work,
work
on
and
develop
from
and
then
interoperate
better,
and
you
know
this
this-
the
work
they're
doing
is
very
key
to
being
able
to
have
the
concept
that
you
hear,
often
of
chains
of
chains
and
and
that
value
that's
stored
in
the
chain
potentially
crossing
over
to
another
chain,
and
that
enables
a
whole
different
set
of
use.
Cases
and
capabilities.
D
D
But
I'll
first
start
with
business
patterns
these
these
apply
to
the
industries,
we're
gonna
talk
about,
but
it's
really
under.
It's
really
important
that
when
you
are
taking
on
a
blockchain
opportunity,
whether
if
you're
in
a
company
and
you're
looking
to
see
if
blockchain
could
potentially
help
you
solve
a
problem
or
do
business
a
new
way
or
you
know
potentially
create
new
products.
D
That
blockchain
isn't
always
the
example,
but
there
are
certain
places
where
it
can
be
a
good
use
to
help
you,
and
the
reason
we
put
this
in
here
is
because
those
uses
fall
into
specific
patterns,
and
I
don't
this
pattern.
These
patterns
that
are
noted
here
are
all
all
inclusive,
but
these
are
the
major
types
of
patterns
we
look
for
when
we're
looking
to
see.
If
this,
if
blockchain
can
be
practical
and
just
pulling
a
few
of
these
out,
we
talked
about
a
few
of
these
today,
but
cross-border
trade
huge
supply
chain
finance.
D
We
see
lots
of
things
happening
there,
acid
track
and
trace
the
provenance
and
transparency
into
the
life
cycle
of
some
asset,
the
provenance
itself
of
where
something
originated
from,
and
that's,
if
you
think,
about
luxury
goods
or
or
high-end
products.
You
know
understanding
that
and
from
a
consumer
perspective,
being
able
to
tell
that
story
of
where
that
specific
product
started,
how
it
was
made
and
how
it
got
to
the
shelf.
D
D
Out
to
you,
you
have
this:
you'll
have
the
ability
to
come
back
and
look
at
this
later,
if
you're
interested,
but
then
I'm
going
to
give
you
an
example
of
a
company
in
that
area.
That's
changing
the
way
businesses
work,
and
this
is
a
little
self-serving,
but
trust
your
supplier
is
actually
a
blockchain
network.
That's
focused
on
supplier
information
management,
it's
owned
and
operated
by
chain
yard,
and
we've
done
the
market
jointly
with
ibm
to
sell
trust
your
supplier
to
the
network
to
companies
around
the
world.
D
Looking
at
the
sustainability
aspect
and
trying
to
figure
out
how
blockchain
can
be
used
to
improve
sustainability,
this
is
this
is
this
is
sustainability's
like
a
trigger
word
for
big
companies
today
right,
it's
super
important,
whether
it
be
carbon,
offsets
or
plastic
recycling
what
it
might
be-
and
you
can
see,
there's
a
few
examples
on
the
right
here.
It
could
be
harvesting
of
computer
equipment
or
recycling
of
electronics
from
bottom
of
manufacturers.
D
All
of
that
is
being
tracked
in
and
it's
good
to
know
that
blockchain
and
its
transparency
and
if
you
work
on
the
whole
supply
chain
and
think
about
all
the
people,
are
touching
those
things
you
can
track
that
life
cycle
and
be
able
to
show
it
from
birth,
to
death,
to
recycle
and
how
certain
pieces
can
be
reclaimed
and
one
company.
That's
doing
that
is
circulor,
I
believe,
they're
out
of
the
out
of
europe,
and
they
also
have
a
production
network
from
since
2018,
based
on
hyperledger
fabric
and
they're
helping
companies
with
sustainability.
D
D
That's
just
one
example,
and
since
we
I
think
we're
good
on
time.
Let
me
get
you,
I
don't
know.
If
many
of
you
have
heard
this
example,
but
walmart
is
one
of
the
big
companies
working
within
the
ibm
food
trust
network.
They
are
leading
the
charge
actually
early
on
and
they
started
asking
their
companies
to
their
their
greeny
leaf
providers.
B
D
The
shelves
across
the
country
move
forward
today,
if,
if
it's
in
a
blockchain
network
or
in
this
case,
ibm
food
trust
all
of
a
sudden,
you
have
that
transparency
all
the
way
back
to
the
field
where
the
contamination
might
be,
but
more
importantly,
know
exactly
where
it
is
in
the
shelves-
and
you
can
say:
oh
here's
where
the
contamination
started.
This
is
the
fields,
oh,
here's
where
they
are
in
the
field.
D
Let's
just
notify
those
specific
regions
that
they
need
to
pull
their
name
lettuce
out
of
fear
of
contamination,
so
you
think
about
product
quality,
but
now
you're
thinking
about
consumer
safety-
and
this
is
actually
has
the
potential
to
save
lives.
Right
people
die
from
bad
food
every
year.
It's
not
the
leading
cause
of
death,
but
it
is
a
cause
of
death
and
we
can
one
that
we
can
prevent
through
technology
and
I'll
give
you
one
more
take
this
one
step
forward.
D
D
Smart
manufacturing
just
a
quick
example:
moog
they've
built
a
network
on
ethereum.
I
think
it's
still
in
pilot
stage,
but
they're
in
their
specific
case.
They
are
this.
Our
product
is
called
vera
part
they're,
doing
a
lot
with
the
airline
industry
and
3d
printing
additive
manufacturing,
and
what
they're
using
blockchain
for
is
ensuring
that
the
blueprints,
the
3d
blueprints
they're,
using
to
print
parts
that
could
be
going
into
aviation,
that
they're
the
blueprints
themselves
haven't
been
tampered
with
and
under
the
original
one.
D
So
you
bring
in
the
concept
of
security
to
improve
your
manufacturing.
You
can
also
use
blockchain
for
intellectual
property
management.
We
see
that
in
quite
a
few
places
and
when
I
talk
ad
nauseam
about
asset
management,
just
understanding
where
your
your
assets
originate
from
and
where
they
are
in
life
cycle.
D
I
think
this
is
the
last
one
we're
going
to
talk
about
before
we
get
into
nfts,
but
financial
lots
of
different
lots
of
different
use
cases.
But
what
I
want
to
talk
about
here
is
there
are
multiple
examples
in
the
world
today
where
banks
are
coming
together
to
form
their
own
consortiums.
We
traded
an
example
in
europe
of
I
think,
16
banks
who
started
off
with
this
project
to
work
together
and
use
blockchain
to
work
together.
D
These
aren't
things
that
are
necessarily
going
to
make
change
the
way
they
compete,
but
these
are
just
fundamental
things
that
they
had
to
do
like
letters
of
credits,
trade,
finance,
things
that
are
just
overhead
for
the
banks,
they're
working
together
to
do
it
more
smartly
and
they've
formed.
They
took
this
project
and
they've
moved
it
forward
and
formed
a
company
called
we
trade
and
we
trade
is
now
changing
the
way.
D
D
I
was
wrong,
there
was
one
more
I
think.
Healthcare
healthcare
blockchain
is
is
making
inroads
in,
and
we've
actually
worked
on.
Several
healthcare
projects
ourselves,
but
one
of
the
companies
who
is
leading
the
way
is
change
healthcare.
They
are
also
a
hyperledger
fabric,
sorry
a
hyperledger
foundation,
member
but
they're
working,
and
I
think
they
they've
actually
been
acquired
by
a
rare
company
now,
because
they're
they're
doing
such
a
great
job
but
they're
changing
the
way
claims
are
being
processed
and
using
smart
contracts
for
expediting
and
improving
claims
processing.
D
Just
as
a
simple
example:
smart
cities,
lots
of
companies
trying
to
do
different
things
with
smart
cities.
One
consortium
moby,
a
group
of
companies
working
together
very
focused
on
the
automotive
industry,
the
membership
looking
to
see
how
blockchain
can
improve
mobility
not
and
the
experience
not
only
within
the
car
but
across
the
ecosystem.
D
D
To
tell
you,
what's
around
the
corner
in
case
there's
an
accident,
something
think
about
where
we
can
go
with
smart
technology
and
we
need
to
be
able
to
secure
and
improve
those
things
and
bring
in
those
iot
devices
and
mobi
is
doing
looking
at
just
that,
and
I
don't
want
to
speak
for
them.
They
may
be
in
production
now,
but
they
are
they're.
They've
got
the
some
of
the
leading
manufacturers
of
automotive,
automobiles
in
the
world,
working
together
to
look
at
things
just
like
that.
D
C
Thank
you,
isaac.
I
think
I
think
we
should
take
a
step
back
and
I
was
looking
at
some
of
the
questions.
Right
I
mean
one.
There
are
a
few
questions
about
is
token,
is
token
is
more
like
a
patent
or
not
right,
I
think.
Let
me
let
me
clarify
with
another
good
example
before
we
move
forward
right,
so
talking
represent
ownership.
C
C
C
So
with
that
concept,
if
you
look
at
the
use
cases
of
nft
like
you
would
find
like
like
again,
the
blockchain
is
like
a
horizontal
technology.
You
can
have
multiple
applications
like
I
success.
The
same
thing
with
nft
and
fte
that
can
be
used
across
multiple
domain,
like
you,
in
to
be
in
the
digital
art,
be
in
the
fashion
in
the
collectibles
use.
I'll,
show
you
more
examples.
Later
in
the
gaming
you
saw,
gardner
was
predicting
like
one
gaming
company
will
make
it
the
top
10
in
the
market.
C
B
C
C
It's
just
an
image,
just
an
image
which
is
traded
on
the
on
blockchain
in
the
second
image.
On
the
top
left
you,
what
you
see
is
every
day
is
the
first
5000
days.
It's
gone
for
69
million,
and
I
think
it
is
today
I
mean
this
is
the
number
I
took.
I
think
three
weeks
back
I
mean
probably
today
it
is
much
more
than
that,
because
some
of
the
number
I
look
look
look
now
they
were.
C
They
were
much
higher
than
notes,
which
I
picked
three
weeks
back,
the
one
on
the
bottom.
These
are
all
collectibles.
Okay,
these
are
digital
collectibles.
Basically,
you
as
an
individual
can
have
create
your
own
digital
collectible
and
put
it
in
the
in
a
blockchain
network.
All
you
have
to
ensure
it
is
rare.
There
is
no,
it
is
unique
and
rare,
like
you,
are
not
creating
any
more
of
that
scene.
C
So
it's
like
people
investing
money
in
an
asset
right,
so
you
know
that
there's
only
four
rocks,
so
you
can
buy
as
an
asset
and
keep
it
with
you
and
rocks
are
going
for
that
image
are
going
for
like
more
than
a
million.
Now
the
the
the
crypto
punk
like,
I
think,
that's
in
that
one
is
58
or
22
or
something
funky
is
going
for
24
million
right
now.
I
think
I
right
now.
I
checked
it
was
like
25
plus
million.
C
So
you
see
you
see
how
the
market
is
going
with
the
on
the
collectibles.
People
are
going
crazy
with
this
isaac.
Can
you
go
to
the
next
slide
and
if
you
look
at
the
collectible
in
nft
marketplace,
I
mean
open
c
is
around
10
billion
already
on
the
on
the
trade,
I
think
it's
probably
more
than
10
10
billion
right
now,
axi
infinity.
I
will.
I
will
talk
about
that.
The
next
slide
and
crypto
punk's
nba
top
shot
solana,
art
variables
like
these.
These
are
these
variables
and
opencr
places.
Where
you
can.
C
So
another
example
sports
and
gaming
right.
If
you
look
at
in
the
nba
top
shots,
basically
nba
the
the
top
shots,
they
the
three
second
videos,
so
five
seconds
videos
they
create
an
as
an
nfp
and
they
are
andy
and
they
are
trading
it
on
the
top
website.
The
nba
talkshow,
I
think,
was
created
by
dapper
labs
and
I
think
it's
the
last
slide
you
saw
they
generated
more
than
700
billion
and
over
8
000
users
are
actually
in
the
web
in
decide.
C
C
So
what
it
does
is
a
axi
is
like
a
pet.
It's
a
digital
pet.
You
can
actually
raise
it's
an
nft
pet,
you
can
raise,
you
can
battle
and
you
can
trade,
the
pet
in
the
end
area,
axian
ecosystem
and
there
are
different
special
nfps.
Are
there
especially
taxi
pets?
Are
there
you
when
you
I
mean
they?
Like
the
prices
of
that
could
go
up
and
you
can,
when
you
trade
it,
you
can
actually
makes
money.
There
are
so
many
other
people
in
that
blockchain
world.
C
C
C
As
an
example,
let's
say
you
as
a
property
developer,
you
want
to
create
a
large
mark
and
the
only
way
you
can
raise
fund-
or
you
know,
raise
a
security
or
you
know.
Attract
investors,
like
you
know,
in
the
past,
used
to
create
reit
and
issue
shares
right.
What
we
could
do
here
is
like
you
can
tokenize,
you
know,
fractionalize
the
whole
mall
into
the
mall
into
like
say,
and
one
million
say
one
million
tokens
and
you
can
trade
them
on
a
marketplace.
C
C
I
still
need
to
figure
out
the
how
the
regulatory
compliance
was
happened
there.
Like
you
know,
if
you
are
selling
a
house,
you
still
need
to
do
some
paperwork.
How
do
you
avoid
that,
and
how
do
you
take
it
that
into
the?
How
do
you
still
selling
an
nft?
How
can
actually
the
house
get
more?
It's
an
interesting
like
properties
and
company
who's.
Doing
that
it
goes
next
slide
size.
Is
that
so
digital
real
estate,
so
digital
in
real
estate?
C
There
are
multiple
companies
offering
land
in
there
in
the
in
the
digital
real
estate.
Minecraft
is
an
example.
What
do
you
see
last
time
when
I
checked
the,
I
think
few
cents
of
land
there
it
was.
It
was
really
expensive,
something
which
I
couldn't
I
could
not
purchase.
I
was
thinking
of
purchasing
some
land
up
there
I
mean
I
never
thought
that
in
a
land
in
a
digital
world
is
more
expensive
than
the
land
in
the
real
world.
C
The
decentral
land,
if
you
go
to
isaac
next
slide,
decentral
land
is
another
another
example
of
that
and
nft
in
mortgages.
Right
nft's
mortgage
is
actually
a
very
good
example.
Like
I
mean,
if
you
look
at
the
blockchain
concept,
you
are
seeing
that
blockchain
is
replacing
the
intermediaries
and
if
you
look
at,
if
you
look
at
mortgages
today,
the
mortgages
are
controlled
by
all
the
banks
and
you
can
probably
buy
the
a
fund
which
actually
invest
in
a
mortgage
right.
C
That's
the
best
way
you
could
invest,
but
you
have
a
large
set
of
middlemen
there,
like
all
the
fund
managers,
all
the
banks,
they
stop
you
from
investing
directly
in
mortgage
so
that
this
isaac
next
slide.
So
so
this
company
bacon,
going,
I
think,
allows
you
to
basically
democratize
the
the
mortgage
industry,
so
you
me,
or
any
investor,
can
directly
go
and
invest
in
more
mortgage,
so
it
could
be.
You
could
actually
fund
anybody
to
buy
a
house
as
you
can
go.
The
next
slide.
Please.
C
Yeah,
so
if
you
look
at
a
ip
and
license
certification,
this
is
another
large
area.
I
mean
the
cartoon
on
the
right
side
says
you
know
I
made
this
and
the
guy
is
asking
okay,
you
made
this
and
after
some
time,
if
he
bought
it,
he
started
saying
I
made
this
right,
and
so
basically,
basically
there
is
no
traceability
up
here
on
on
who,
even
if
you
give
ip
to
someone,
there
is
no
clear
traceability
of
the
the
royalty
payment.
C
The
this
ip
is
further
sold
in
all
those
aspects.
Right,
if
you
go,
if
you
go
next
slide,
sir
isaac,
you
would
find
ipv.
Ipv
is
a
company
based
out
of
hype.
I
think
they
are
using
hyperledger
fabric
using
smart
contract
to
and
tokenize
and
smart
contract,
to
make
sure
saying
that
the
the
royalty
payments
happen
throughout
the
throughout
every
every
user
in
that
particular
ip,
and
there
is
a
company
like
they
issued.
I
think
they
did
this
particular
state.
San
marino
adopts
a
nafta
vaccine
passport.
C
I
don't
know
how
it
actually
works,
because
the
nft
vaccine
passport
can
that
I
mean
it
just
shows
you
the
you.
Are
you
gonna
transfer
right?
I
mean
you,
how
do
you
transfer
your
vaccine?
Runs
your
vaccine
certificate
to
somebody
else
right.
So
there
is
no
sale,
part
happens,
but
it
actually
shows
you
you
are
vaccinated.
I
mean
as
a
very
favorable
credential.
C
D
As
you
just
said,
it's
the
use
cases
are
really
unlimited
lists.
I'm
sorry,
unlimited
limitless,
I
mean
I'm
hearing
companies
who
today
do
business.
You
know
something
as
simple
as
creating
a
document
that
think
they're
thinking,
hey
we'll
make
this
an
nft
and
we'll
store
it
and
have
you
know
and
put
it
into
that
network
and
then
the
owner
of
it
will
have
that
forever.
I
mean
it's
being
the
the
creative
power
of
of
different
people.
To
take
advantage
of
this
technology
is
unbelievable.
You
think
about
the
real
estate
in
the
virtual
real
estate.
D
What's
really
going
on
there,
do
people
really
want
to
own
something
that
doesn't
exist.
Well,
you
think
about.
He
gave
you
the
minecraft
example.
If
you
think
about
all
the
eyeballs
that
are
in
that
game
and
if
you
own
specific
virtual
property
in
that
game,
you
can
now
monetize
it
by
putting
advertising
up
in
that
virtual
world,
and
that's
that's
where
things
are
headed
and
that's
why
there's
so
much
interest
in
virtual
technology
and
what
people
are
doing
with
augmented
reality
in
in
these
virtual
worlds.
D
So,
if
they're
just
looking
ahead
to
what
the
potential,
what
the
potential
is
and
what
it
will
be
in
the
future,
with
all
that
said,
their
blockchain
is
not
without
its
challenges,
and
I
want
to
give
you
a
few
things
that
are
have
slowed
down
the
progress
of
blockchain
and
before
I
even
start
going
through
this
list.
The
first
thing
that
has
slowed
it
down
was
covent
covet,
slowed
many
things
down,
but.
B
D
Blockchain
quickly
became
a
non-priority
for
most
companies,
they're
looking
at
survival,
and
so
we
saw
a
lot
of
drop-off
in
not
an
interest,
but
a
lot
of
drop-off
in
investment
in
blockchain
for
for
about
a
year
and
directly
related
to
covet.
Fortunately,
now
we're
back.
People
are
now
looking
at
blockchain,
not
only
back
to
its
potential,
but
how
it
can
also
help
them
to
avoid
some
of
the
pitfalls
that
they
ran
into
during
those
trying
times.
D
Besides
kovac,
what
are
some
of
the
things
that
inhibit
blockchain
adoption
well,
three
or
four
years
ago.
This
was
especially
true,
but,
as
gigio
noted,
it's
quickly
becoming
untrue,
but
there's
still
some
enterprises
out
there
who
don't
really
understand
blockchain
well,
but
you
know
the
understanding
of
what
blockchain
is
what
watching
can
do
and
what
the
threat
it
imposes
on
them
is
still
trying
to
be
understood,
but
we
we
saw
84
of
companies,
are
spending
money
on
this
and
spending
time
on
this.
D
We
talked
about
one
myth
earlier
about
crypto,
but
there's
many
myths
impacts
on
environment.
Surely
mining
is
bad.
We
all,
I
think,
there's
not
anybody
here.
Who
would
disagree
with
that
if
they
really
understood
what
it
was
in
totality
but
understand
that
enterprise
blockchain
isn't
generally
about
mining
and
there
are
other
ways
of
of
doing
it
better
and
that
improves
scalability
and
speed
of
transactions.
So
people
need
to
understand
that
not
all
blockchains
operate
at
you
know
10
transactions
per
second
or
whatever
it
is
somewhere
operating
at
thousands
of
transactions
per.
D
Second,
there's
a
belief
that
blockchain
is
only
good
for
nefarious
transactions
and
bad
actors
who
are
trying
to
do
things
under
the
you
know.
If
you
will
outside
the
law,
not
true,
that
is
certainly
how
some
of
the
early
use
cases
got
started
and
transactions
got
started,
but
that's
not
true.
Today,
participants
are
always
anonymous.
D
Well,
that
is
true
in
some
blockchains,
but
as
we've
even
seen
in
those
networks
are,
are
the
the
government
has
the
ability
to
even
track
some
of
those
bad
actors
down
through
ips
and
just
traditional
ways,
but
in
in
our
enterprise
blockchains.
We
for
good
reason,
always
know
who
we're
operating
with.
We
can't
always
see
their
data,
but
we
at
least
know
what
we're
dealing
with
and
we
talked
about
kyc
earlier.
We
talked
about
trust
your
supplier
earlier.
D
There's
lots
of
opportunity
and
there
are-
and
these
are
there's
opportunities
for
lots
of
of
good
good
jobs,
well-paying
jobs.
So
this
is
still
a
problem.
It's
hard
to
hard
to
acquire
and
develop
without
investing
it's
so
true,
it's
slowing
up
a
lot
of
different
things,
but
this
has
specifically
did
slow
down
blockchain
in
the
early
days.
D
Another
thing
that's
happened
is,
and
we
talked
about
business
patterns
earlier,
but
some
people
are
trying
to
do
the
bad
use
cases
with
blockchain
and
it
doesn't
necessarily
lead
to
technical
failures,
but
it
leads
to
like
lack
of
roi
or
lack
of
business
success.
I
talked
earlier
about
at
least
one
company.
I
know
that
was
doing
blockchain
by
itself
and
strategically.
That
might
make
sense
if,
depending
on
what
your
long-term
strategy
is,
but
typically
you
blockchain
is
best
when
you're
collaborating
with
other
companies
and
working
across
your
enterprise
boundaries.
D
You
know
from
an
audit
perspective,
especially
for
big
public
companies,
where
it's
so
important
for
their
quarterly
reporting,
and
so
this
is
just
something
that
we've
seen.
Companies
want
to
do
it,
but
oftentimes
they
come
in
and
they
overestimate
how
quickly
they
can
do
it.
And
then
you
know
there's
a
three
six
12
month
delay,
because
the
teams
that
need
to
do
that
work
are
already
busy
and
this
hasn't
surfaced
as
a
priority
for
those
teams.
So
this
is
another
obstacle
that
slows
adoption
down
priority.
D
There's
not
a
lot
of
experience
of
trying
to
figure
out
what
roi
is
for
a
specific
use
case
when
you
have
other
companies
involved.
This
isn't
the
worst
obstacle,
but
it
is,
does
make
it
a
little
bit
harder
for
companies
to
try
to
basically
quantify
the
benefits
they're
going
to
get
out
of
it
and
the
last
one
is
huge.
This
one,
I
would
argue,
is
as
big,
if
not
bigger
than
the
integration.
It's
just
legal
compliance.
D
D
So
it's
agreements
between
the
companies
who
are
in
a
network,
it's
agreements
of
you,
know,
who's
running
the
network,
it's
agreements
of
who
owns
the
risk
and
responsibility
of
of
the
data
and
the
network,
and
if
there's
exposure
to
that
data,
who's
who
owns
and
stores
the
data
itself-
and
you
know
where
is
it
stored-
all
those
things
and
maybe
most
important
back
to
integration?
One
is
who's
responsible
for
integrating
your
network
into
your
system.
Is
it
you?
Is
it
the
network
who's
facilitating
that?
D
B
D
A
A
An
easy
er
way
is
to
start
working
through
a
project
looking
at
the
documentation
and
if
you
see
an
error
in
the
documentation
file
a
pull
request,
you
know
what
should
have
been
there.
You
saw
the
error,
you
know,
help
us
improve
the
the
documentation
and
training
material
if
you're
a
coder
pick
your
language
that
you're
you're
most
fluent
in
and
pick
a
blockchain.
That's
that's
written
in
that
language
and
start
looking
for
four
ways
to
to
improve
it.
A
So
this
is
one
lab
which
is
probably
more.
You
know
aimed
at
this.
This
particular
workshop-
and
this
is
this-
this
lab
the
free.
It
is
a
low
code
and
highly
secure
implementation
to
way
to
issue
and
trade
nfts,
and
this
is
started
by
vipin,
who
is
a
long
time,
member
of
the
hyperledger
identity
space
and
he
is
very
active
right
now
on
the
discord
chat
in
the
in
the
welcome
channel.
He's
answering
all
the
questions
and
thank
you.
A
D
All
right
before
we
move
on
to
the
next
slide
is
go
into
a
different
we're
going
to
talk
about
consensus,
but
I
I
can't
emphasize
enough
that
you
know
the
hyperledger
foundation.
It's
an
open
source
community.
You
don't
have
to
be
just
a
programmer
to
get
involved
and
take
advantage
of
the
opportunities.
There
are
special
interest
groups
about
supply,
chain,
healthcare,
government,
capital
markets.
There's
lots
of
places
you
can
plug
in
and
learn
and
contribute
you.
If
you're
not
a
programmer,
you
can
help
with
documentation.
D
D
This
this
slide
is
another
way
to
get
them
involved.
Is
consensus
is
doing
all
the
work
around
ethereum
and
quorum
and
they
have
a
developer's
portal.
There's
there's
resources
there
as
well,
if
you're
interested
in
in
that
technology,
for
you
know,
there's
quick
start
tutorials,
there's
tutorials
on
on
programming
and
their
and
their
different
code
stacks
that
are
available.
They're,
not
quite
the
open
source
community
that
hyperledger
foundation
is,
but
they
do
make
a
lot
of
things
available
out
there
and
again
these
are
two
of
the
leading
ones
in
the
globe.
D
B
D
You're
at
the
point
I
know
there's
a
lot
of
students
today,
if
you're
at
the
point,
where
you're
trying
to
figure
out
where
you
want
to
invest
or
what
you're
interested
in
you
know.
This
might
be
something
that,
if
you,
if
you've,
got
an
interest
in
blockchain
or
specific
blockchain,
find
out
the
technologies
that
go
with
that
and
see
how
they
align
with
what
we're
saying.
Maybe
that's
where
you
want
to
invest
more
time
to
improve
or
build
upon,
and
then
there's
also
the
career
aspect
right.
Some
of
these
are
developers.
D
Some
of
these
are
devops
engineers.
Some
of
these
are
security
experts.
This
isn't
like
everybody
needs
to
know
everything.
Obviously,
if
you
can
you're
doing
great,
but
just
all
of
these
together
help
improve
the
enterprise
software
development
in
general,
and
you
can
even
see
that
there's
only
two
of
these
that
I've
starred
today
that
are
really
blockchain
specific.
The
rest
of
these
are
agnostic
across
all
enterprise
development
and
come
into
building
these
solutions
and
they're
they're
quite
varied.
D
A
Sure,
and
before
I
do
this,
I
did
want
to
to
say
that
we've
hit
some
sort
of
limit
with
discord.
There
are
so
many
people
trying
to
get
on
that
they're
getting
invalid
invites
I
apologize.
I
that
the
discord,
dot,
gg,
slash
hyperledger,
should
work
and
what
we're
gonna
do
is
for
the
q
and
a
session
we're
going
to
open
up
the
zoom
chat
so
that
people
can
ask
directly
in
the
group
there
and
we'll
try
to
figure
out
for
the
next
workshop.
A
What's
going
on
with
discord
anyway,
feeding
into
this
make
sure
that
you're
signed
up
for
workshop
number
two.
There
were
two
sign
up
links
you're,
obviously
signed
up
for
workshop
number.
One
you're
here
make
sure
that
you
have
your
your
browser
and
that
your
your
connection
is
open
to
the
internet
so
that
you're
able
to
download
files.
A
The
other
thing
here
is,
you
know
that
discord
link
will
work
once
you're
on
the
discord
server.
As
I
said,
I'm
aware
that
we're
having
some
issues
with
the
getting
into
discord,
we're
working
on
it.
I
promise
and
then
check
out
this
the
discord.
I'm
sorry
the
the
wiki
link
there
at
the
bottom
and
that
that's
going
to
point
you
towards
a
lot
of
the
details
for
for
this
event
and
we're
this
is.
A
This
is
something
that
I've
been
wanting
to
have
available
for
students
and
professors
literally
for
years,
and
so
I'm
I'm
really
I'm
glad
that
this
is
going
to
happen
next
week.
I'm
super
excited
about
getting
this
into
your
hands,
and
I
just
wanted
to
thank
chain
art
for
being
a
solid
partner
here
and
helping
us
get
this
out
into
into
your
hands
next
slide.
D
So
I
think
so
we're
going
to
start
losing
some
people
I
think,
but
I
want
to
before
we
do.
I
just
wanted
to
thank
the
hyper
ledger
foundation.
Morgan
state
university,
the
fintech
center
and
everybody
who
you
know
gave
us
this
opportunity
to
make
this
this
session
possible
today.
So
we
we
at
chain
yard
and
spirit
collaboration,
we're
happy
to
do
this
and
we're
also
available
to
anybody.
If
you
have
follow-up
questions
that
we
can't
answer
in
the
q
a
session
today.
A
A
B
Yeah
well,
thank
you.
First
of
all,
huge
thank
you.
I
love
this
whole
workshop
for
a
non-techie
person
like
me,
and
I'm
sure
there
are
lots
of
people
trying
to
understand
this
beast
of
blockchain
and
tokens,
and
all
that
this
workshop
was
one
of
the
best
ones
that
I've
attended.
So
thank
you
huge.
Thank
you
trying
to
wrap
my
head
around
these
tokens
and
jijo.
I
don't
know
if
I'm
pronouncing
the
name
correctly
jijo
mentioned
about
tokens
and
she
just
wanted
to
know
how
are
they
traded?
B
B
C
C
Some
of
these
tokens
nfcs
are
available
in
the
in
the
in
the
coinbase
or
in
any
of
the
cryptocurrencies
marketplace
itself.
So
it
depends
on
you
know
where
this
issuer
is
actually
listing.
It
I
mean
once
it
is
listed,
you
know
which
all
exchanges
it
is
available,
so
you
you
probably
have
to
go
through
multiple
of
this
as
an
example,
if
you
go
to
nba
top
shots,
you
can
see
all
the
nba,
the
the
nba
tokens
available
there
as
an
nft.
C
So
then
you
can
go
to
one
of
the
listed
exchanges
you
can
buy
it
the
way,
the
way,
the
exactly
the
way
you
buy
today,
stocks
or
shares
or
any
of
those
things.
But
you
again,
you
can
go
to
places
where,
if
you
want
to
keep
custody
by
yourself,
maybe
if
you
wanted
to
hold
it
in
your
own
wallet,
you
can
do
that
or
you
can
go
to
some
platforms
which
provide
custodian
services
as
well.
So
the
platform
will
keep
it
on
behalf
of
you.
B
Okay,
okay,
great
thank
you
and
a
follow-up
to
that
is
who
who
or
whether,
where
are
they
stored
like
there
are
so
many
parts
like
if
you
were
to
have
one
painting
you
buy
it,
you
can't
keep
it
in
your
house,
but
in
this
case
there
are
so
many
owners
of
it
so
who
really
stores
it,
whether
it's
stored
the
actual
and
I'm
not
talking
about
the
digital
part.
I'm
talking
about
the
actual.
C
Yeah,
if
you
have
a
physical
painting,
then
then
things
are
slightly
different
right.
Then
then
the
business
models
needs
to
be
defined
accordingly.
I'll
tell
you
why
you
see
the
question:
is
that
painting
someone
making
as
an
nft?
Is
that
an
asset
or
or
is
that
you
know
you
wanted
to
hang
it
on
your
wall
right?
If
you
wanted
to
hang
it
on
your
wall,
then
I
I
do
not
know
why
you
make
it
as
an
nft
right.
C
You
can
still
buy
it
from
the
from
the
shop,
but
but
if
it's
an
asset
like
like,
I
was
saying,
the
mono
is
a
picture
which
is
hanging
with
the
custodian
like
in
this
case.
Let's
say
museum
is
the
custodian
like
right,
but
the
museum
is
hanging
it
there
as
a
and
keeping
it
as
a
custodian
then
make
sense
for
the
museum
to
raise
fund
that
democratize,
the
the
investment.
C
Then
they
make
tokens
and
you
can
actually
invest
in
that.
So
in
that
case
it
becomes
an
asset.
So
if
it's
a
physical
thing,
you
probably
need
a
custodian
who
is
actually
holding
into
that
asset
and
then
they
tokenize
the
ownership.
So
you
can
actually
sell,
buy
and
sell
very
quickly
on
a
blockchain
network.
B
A
B
D
Yeah
I'll
take
a
shot
at
this,
but
I
mean
whenever
you
have.
Basically
what
you're
saying
is:
there's
a
fraud
case
right.
So
what
you
would
have
is
is
just
a
traditional
fraud
and
someone's
taking
the
same
asset,
and
I
guess
in
this
case
it's
a
it's
a
digital
asset.
So
it's
it's
easy
to
recreate
you,
but
you
would
quickly
be
able
to
prove
that
there's
multiple
copies
and
you
basically
have
to
go
after
the
company
who's
who's
committing
the
fraud.
D
And
this
is
no
different
than
if
I
have
if,
if
I
had
something
physical
like
a
car
and
all
of
a
sudden,
somebody
was
deciding
that
they're
gonna
take
my
vin
and
and
go
out
and
sell
it
up,
digitally
the
rights
to
it.
That's
why
we
still
need
to
have
the
court.
We
need
to
have
like
a
legal
infrastructure
around
these
different
networks.
Take
real
estate
as
an
example.
D
This
is
going
to
go
off
in
a
little
direct
bit
different
direction,
but
if
I'm
tokenizing
real
estate
and
fractionalizing
ownership-
and
you
know-
there's
dividends
and
rev-
you
know
coming
in-
and
all
the
companies
responsible
for
that
network
and
and
is-
and
is
the
custodian
of
those
those
assets
they're
still
responsible
for
all
the
reporting
and
making
sure
those
dividends,
get
reports
to
government
and
that
all
the
people
who
own
those
tokens
for
those
times
and
got
dividends
are
getting
the
appropriate
paperwork.
So
they
can
pay
taxes
on
them.
D
Yeah
I
mean
blockchain
is
just
a
trust
protocol.
So,
as
an
example,
you
know
a
network
we
worked
on
was
for
asset
management.
The
assets
were
electronics,
they
were
basically
high-end.
It
computers,
you
may
think
of
laptops,
desktop
computers,
network
switches
and
all
we
used
blockchain
and
the
principles
of
provenance
and
traceability
to
basically
track
the
lifecycle
of
those
assets
across
all
the
different
collaborators.
So
that
included,
in
this
case
the
manufacturer,
the
shipping
companies
and
the
the
company
that
was
receiving
him
and
then
distributing
them
internally.
D
B
D
C
I
think
what
I
heard
is
like:
how
do
you
use
nft,
for
you
know
the
loan
processing
loan
application,
it's
very
similar
to
the
mortgage
example,
which
I
mentioned.
Where
you
know
you
can
democratize
the
mortgage
so
that
you
know
you
know
you
can
remove
all
the
intermediaries
you
can
directly.
You
know
people
if
you
create
an
nft
out
of
it
and
fractionalize
it.
You
know
anybody
can,
as
an
investor
can
come
and
buy
the
fraction
of
that
nft.
So
he
will
actually,
you
know
giving
him
mortgage
right,
basically
giving
him
a
loan.
A
D
D
D
Now,
with
that
said,
you
know,
blockchain
networks
are
pretty,
I
want
to
say
they're
pretty
standalone
today,
but
that's
why
there's
companies
like
or
groups
like
the
inner
work
alliance
and
then
other
standards
by
trying
to
figure
out
the
interoperability
so
that
potentially
transactions
and
and
then
especially
if
there's
value,
could
could
go
across
different
networks.
But
you
know
that's
still
being
worked
on.
Okay,.
A
B
Hello,
all
this
is
iman.
Thank
you
for
this
exciting,
fruitful
presentation.
I
think
you
may
answered
my
question,
but
I
missed
the
answer.
I
have
a
question
about.
The
energies
is
the
are
these
nfts
are
bind
with
the
real
assets
behind
them
and
if
so,
how
would
these
nfts
are
intersect
with
the
cryptocurrencies
that
we
are
familiar
with
like
bitcoin
and
other
cryptocurrencies,
and
the
last
part
of
my
question
is:
is
this
nftsr
can
be
exchanged
with
the
fake
currency
through
e
channels
or
over
this?
C
C
C
C
C
A
C
D
C
A
B
C
Yeah,
I
can
take
that
actually
yeah
good
yeah,
so
the
one
use
case
we
did
was
we
created
was
for
an
organization
wanted
to
create
traceability
of
the
fund.
They
actually
distribute
down
the
supply
chain,
so
basically
a
grant
they
given
to
one
particular
company
they
wanted
to
ensure
you
know
how
it
is
being
utilized
how
they
transfer
to
the
second
company.
So
they
wanted
to
create
a
traceability.
C
D
B
Thank
you.
Thank
you
right.
So
another
thing
about
nft
is
what
is
the
original
piece
like
the
piece
of
art
and
again
taking
the
example
of
let's
say
the
mona
lisa
hanging
in
the
loop?
What
if
it's
damaged
or
changed,
whether
it's
the
frame
or
the
actual
painting,
and
it's
not
disclosed
to
the
nft
owners
once
it's
damaged,
the
value
is
going
to
go
down,
but
if
it's
not
disclosed
to
the
nfd
owners,
how
is
that
handled.
D
Again,
I
would
just
go
back
to
there
has
to
be
a
legal.
There
has
to
be
legal
agreements
in
place
for
how
things
like
that
would
handle.
So,
in
example,
the
mona
lisa.
I
would
think
that
they,
the
contract,
would
also
have
insurance
behind
it
to
help
ensure
the
investors
of
that
specific
asset
that
if
something
happened,
that
they
would
be
able
to
be
made
whole,
but
it
these
are.
A
A
I
really
look
forward
to
getting
everyone
on
board
next
week
and
getting
the
ball
rolling
for
the
the
more
in-depth,
hands-on
workshop,
and
thank
you
in
particular
to
morgan
state
for
hosting
this
and
and
helping
make
help
helping
us
make
all
these
great
connections.
So
I
just
thank
you
at
cnr.
Thank
you,
morgan
state,
and
thank
you
to
everyone
that
joined.