►
Description
Не имеющие выхода к морю страны Центральной Азии имеют ограниченные возможности подключения к Интернету. Многие шли транзитом через Россию и полагались на российские услуги. Недавний конфликт беспокоит их влияние на их собственные интернет-сервисы.
Это мероприятие будет посвящено влиянию Интернета в странах Центральной Азии и тому, что можно сделать для повышения его устойчивости. Участники могут обсудить наличие альтернативных оптоволоконных путей, а также технические, финансовые и нормативные барьеры для их использования. Сейчас особенно важно, чтобы местные операторы активно сотрудничали в пиринге друг с другом, чтобы поддерживать наилучшую связь в стране.
В мероприятии примут участие международные эксперты, которые поделятся своими взглядами на сбои в работе Интернета в регионе. Что еще более важно, это возможность для местных операторов собраться вместе, чтобы обсудить решения на будущее.
00:00 Вступление
Ваан Овсепян, специалист по внешним связям (Кавказ и Центральная Азия), RIPE NCC
07:36 Интернет-устойчивость в Центральной Азии
Елена Косич и Эмиль Абен
36:36 Карта подключения к России
Александр Исавнин - Свободный университет
48:19 Панель: Как последние события повлияли на Интернет в Центральной Азии?
Владимир Туреханов
Талант Султанов
Талгат Нурлыбаев
1:12:54 Сессия вопросов и ответов
1:28:06 Закрытие
https://www.internetsociety.org/events/virtual-peering-series-central-asia/vpsca-5/
#IXPs #Peering #GrowInternet
A
Actually,
I
think
that
most
of
you
already
know
me:
I
am
an
employee
of
the
military
sisi
who
work
in
central
asia
in
the
caucasus,
but
not
only
with
our
colleagues
from
amsterdam
from
our
about
the
office
in
our
other
places
where
our
colleagues
sit
and
I
am
the
moderator
of
this
session
and
I
will
help.
You
tell
you
what
will
happen
next
on
the
express
train
to
Lassky.
We
will
have
an
introduction,
so
let's
say
which
I
have
already
essentially
done.
I
will
do
in
the
program.
A
A
Links
made
with
our
other
regions,
and
there
will
be
very
interesting-
let's
say
so
often
with
the
development
of
the
situation.
Now
you
know
that
all
over
the
world,
and
in
particular
in
our
region,
there
are
big
changes,
and
this
is
also
connected
in
general,
with
such
a
small
presentation
by
alexander,.
Undoubtedly
our
colleague
in
the
community
from
russia
who
will
talk
about
who
made
the
rallies
earlier
screens.
9
very
interesting
presentation.
A
Will
there
this
arose
here,
a
lot
of
questions
after
that,
after
that,
we
will
have
a
panel
discussion
as
past
still
ongoing
events
in
our
region
and
the
region
itself
affect
the
Internet
itself
correctly.
Asia.
It
does
not
have
forks
that
we
have
and
what
can
be
done
after
that,
we
will
talk
about
what
can
be
done
to
make
these
connections
ghouls
ghouls,
ghouls
and
cells,
those
infrastructures,
critical
infrastructure
boarding,
schools
that
we
have
in
Central
Asia
grief
were
more
connected
with
the
global
internet
infrastructures.
A
There
will
be
such
a
very
good
discussion
and
after
that
we
will
of
course,
have
a
round
event
telling
what
will
happen
next.
There
is
such
a
small
highlight
that
I
also
told
us
on
my
facebook
page
today.
We
are
again
talking
about
a
very
big
event,
which
we
will
do
together
with
our
colleagues
from
euro
x.
Drawing
and
today
we
will
announce
this
event.
It
will
probably
be
the
largest
xp
peeling
in
the
world
5
in
central
asia.
A
It
will
be
a
central
asian
sawing
of
forms,
and
we
will
not
only
about
it
I
lem,
but
also
abundant
opportunities
for
the
remainder
of
the
hosts
it.
This
world
is
__
]
and
what
could
be
very
interesting
for
I
have
our
partners
from
Central
Asia
with
the
essence,
and
in
fact
there
are
a
lot
of
industry
associations
of
telecom
operators
and
also
xp
aliexpress.
What
are.
A
Develop
the
sustainable
development
of
the
boarding
school
in
the
Central
Asian
countries
and
what
to
discuss
what
can
be
done
for
its
denser
and
more
resilient.
Let's
say
so,
and
also
in
this
session,
we
will
discuss
what
alternative
fiber
optic
paths
we
have
due
to
technical,
financial
and
regulatory
barriers
that
can
prevent
or
help
to
use
them
and
to
ensure
the
stability
of
the
Internet
in
the
central
axis
and,
of
course,
here
all
these,
our
world
5,
would
be
very
difficult
to
organize
without
our
sponsors
and
therefore
big
thanks.
Many
thanks.
A
We
bow
and
honor
our
sponsors
in
the
person
of
flex
optics,
which
is
our
sponsors
of
its
series,
in
particular,
with
their
help.
We
provide
our
translation.
This
is
our
meta,
but
no
everyone
is
recognized.
This
is
the
former
and
current
facebook
that
has
become
mint
with
the
aim
of
making
me
the
universe.
Thank
you.
This
is
on
xp.
This
is.
A
Our
colleagues
from
the
item
on
and
cheese
and
the
internets
czech
thanks
to
us
x,
also
who
supports
us
in
this
endeavor
and
we
will
see
the
most
important
thing
before
our
event.
And
then
you
are
our
participants,
that
is,
thank
you
to
all
of
you
for
participating
in
this
event,,
because
the
biggest
contribution
to
this
new
event
is
being
invested
in
independence
from
us
organizers
and
from
our
sponsors,.
Thank
you
for
participating
and
and
thank
you,
I
will
really
look
forward
to
your
questions.
A
B
Thanks
me
and
emela
will
work
together.
I
will
1
good
morning
everyone.
My
name
is
elena
and
I
work
as
a
member
of
the
community
development
team
slave
with
these
and
working
on
developing
advocacy
pro
strategies,
when
capable
of
the
needs
and
I
will
make
a
brief
introduction
to
the
measurement
of
Internet
tools
that
we
have
been
working
on
for
the
last
10
years
and
I
want
to
tell
you
about
these
measurement
tools
and
give
examples
of
several
measurement
examples
that
we
have
developed
next
slide.
Please.
B
B
You
can’t
fix
what
you
don’t
see,
and
so
we
have
a
certain
number
of
probes
for
several
years
that
can
be
used
for
this,,
but
again,.
Our
visibility
from
the
key
is
limited
because
we
don’t
see
everything,
for
example,.
We
don’t
see
that
in
the
transit
network
and
we
try
to
see
as
much
as
possible
more
and
this,
let
us
see,
and
so
what
are
our
rip
tools
as
well?
Tlas
is
a
global
platform
for
active
measurements
of
the.
B
B
We
have
collected
it
for
quite
a
long
time.
Budget
data
is
collected
99
years,
and
this
is
remote
data
collection,
on
internet
points
and
in
cinque.
Also,
we
have
multiple
collectors.
I
will
talk
about
them
later
in
more
detail,
and
these
collectors
collect
all
sorts
of
data
using
the
bgp
protocol
and
update
periodically
in
the
pharmacy.
There
are
a
number
of
tools
that
use
data
fig.
Some
of
them
are
our
internal.
Some
of
them
are
external,
and
you
see
here
such
links
to
them.
B
B
B
That
shows
the
number
of
probes
that
have
access
over
time
and
you
see
how
they
connect
and
disconnect
simultaneously
in
different
ways,
and
we
also
knit
what
kind
of
impact
we
have
such
anchors
for
infrastructure
here,
what
kind
of
probes
what
probes
can
identify
as
infrastructure
elements
and
the
red
lines
you
see
here
are
gray,
and
this
is
how
it
happens
in
homes
and
offices
in
different
parts
of
kazakhstan.
As
all
kinds
of
things
happen,
I.e.
you
see
such
a
daily
potoroo,
and
here
we
have.
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
We
use
the
same
methodology
for
the
countries
of
central
asia
and
I
want
to
briefly
show
how
we
analyzed
the
situation
in
these
countries
here.
Maybe
you
you
will
see
in
purple
circles,
and
the
amino
you
know
is
the
networks
of
kyrgyzstan
and
kazakhstan
how
they
are
connected
to
russian
networks
and
american
companies.
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
It
goes
from
0
to
one,
in
other
words,,
one
of
the
lowest
concentration
figures
in
Ukraine
in
the
world,
and
you
saw
it
here,.
We
also
connect
the
union
to
the
central
node,
and
you
see
it
here
on
this
slide,,
but
as
xp
play
the
most
important
role
in
ukraine
we
and
slept
from
measure
it
use
probes
and
see
how
effective
and
xp
in
this
pattern
now.
Another.
B
B
And
no
you
see
that
there
are
very
different
colors
on
this
graph,
so
there
are
very
different
whole
set
of
xp,
none
of
them.
None
of
them
are
dominant,
I.e.
there
are
many
Internet
activity
options
and
what
helps
the
stability
of
the
Internet
and
that
is,
I
have
prepared
these
documents
and
I
think
that
you
will
be
able
to
determine
for
yourself
the
possibilities
of
ours,
I
give
the
floor
to
Elena,
and
since
you
can
help
us,,
you
can
cover
individual
elements
of
the
Internet
and
your
country,.
You
see
here
on
this
word
slide.
B
You
can
see
the
interdependence
between
the
iris
prefixes
in
the
picture
here.
The
number
of
points
through
which
we
need
to
go
to
find
on
these
prefixes
and
those
countries.
The
countries
that
are
surrounded
by
a
red
circle
are
our
countries
and
you
see
100
tajikistan.
This
is
the
farthest
from
us
and.
B
B
B
We
need
a
network
from
this
side
in
order
to
establish
a
peeling
th
session
with
our
ihop
collectors,
and
if
any
of
you
are
operators
in
central
asia
who
can
do
this
or
you
know
someone
who
can
do
this
peeling,
please
let
us
know
we
will
leave
our
contact
details
at
the
end
of
the
presentation
and
there
the
films
will
move
on
to
the
next
layer
under
the
nose.
You
see
the
discrepancy
between
the
number
of
probes
in
europe
and
outside
europe.
B
As
for
the
geographical
coverage,
you
see
that
in
some
countries
of
central
asia
there
is
very
good
coverage.
This
is
kazakhstan,
for
example,
and
we
can
make
very
interesting
measurements
here,
while
in
other
countries
such
a
mini
dream,
they
do
not
have
active
probe
zones
and
this
something
that
we
would
like
to
see
changes
in
this
area,.
And
if
we
look
differently,,
we
can
look
at
the
percentage
of
the
population
covered
by
these
probes,,
but
here
we
have
slightly
different
results
than
on
the
previous
slide,
for
example,
tajikistan,.
B
There
are
only
9
active
probes,
of
which
2
are
in
networks
covering
56
percent
of
the
population
is
included.
Here
is
a
breakdown
of
the
central
asian
sides
who
want
probes
and
who
are
not
yet,
and
we
would
like
to
see
many
more
probes
and
in
the
countries
of
central
asia,
because
there
is
interest
from
the
public.
There
are
those
who
want
to
host
them,
and
so
there
are
people
who
are,
as
it
were,
messengers
of
the
atlas,
and
they
can
distribute
these
probes
among
the
public.
B
There
is
some
difficulty
in
transporting
the
equipment.
There
may
be
some
other
ways
to
deliver
these
probes
and
determine
if
there
are
any
options
for
you
and
since
rice
and
rip
from
you
is
open
platforms
that
are
public
organizations
and
d
for
the
public,
and
you
can
help
us
to
increase
the
quality
of
the
data,
the
visibility
of
the
visibility
to
make
it
more.
It
is
for
your
network
for
your
country
and
for
the
entire
Internet.
If
you
have
any
questions
we
are
here
and
we
will
be
happy
to
answer
them
thanks
to.
A
A
D
C
C
A
B
A
Thanks
to
our
talent,
we
discussed
in
general,
this
is
not
the
goal.
The
initiative
is
very
interesting
initiative.
Let's,
maybe
we
how
to
become
try
again
to
rethink
what
we
m,
we
can
even
make
a
tank
installed.
Such
large
resources
were
required,
but
something
pilot
can
definitely
do
within
the
framework
of
this
project
and,
let's
give
it
again
with
robert
reinforced
with
our
comrades.
Let's
see
what
can
be
done
thanks
luca.
A
A
E
E
The
title
of
the
presentation,
a
little
bit
I,
didn't
want
to
talk
about
Russian
connectedness
I
wanted
to
talk
about
connectedness
on
the
borders
of
Russia
and
Central
Asia,
and
if
it's
interesting,,
I
hope,
sisi's
Tropin
someday
will
house
him
there,
and
we’ll
definitely
talk
about
this
topic.
Completely,.
So
I
can’t
find
everything
on
the
Internet.
E
According
to
these
open
data,,
we
made
such
a
map
and
if
you
look
more
closely,,
then
this
to
say
that
you
can
see
those
places
where
the
report
card
has
a
chance
to
cross
the
border
of
the
Russian
Federation
towards
Central
Asia,.
These
are
just
a
few
places
and
this
is
clearly
from
the
territory
of
Kazakhstan
at
a
number
of
points,
for
example,
in
the
Omsk
region
or
in
the
Orenburg
region,.
Such
crossings
in.
D
E
On
and
crosses
to
everything,
only
a
few
cable
crossings
by
cables
of
the
border
in
a
number
of
places,
such
crossings
are
concentrated,
that
is,
there
are
several
cables
crossing
the
border,.
They
mainly
run
parallel
to
oil
pipelines,
parallel
to
power
lines
parallel
to
railway
lines,
that
is,
along
linear
objects,,
actually
part
of
these
cables
and
belong
to
those
companies
that
own
the
corresponding
infrastructure,.
E
Unlike
Europe,
Western
Europe
is
huge,
therefore,.
In
order
to
build
this
or
that
infrastructure,
significant
investments
are
required,
in
fact,
besides,.
Since
we
want
to
talk
a
little
about
changing
the
situation,,
we
can
find
out
about
the
same
where
there
are
main
crossings
on
the
border
with
ukraine,.
The
main
direction
is
here
in
the
area:
it
was
in
the
belgorod
region
of
kharkov,
and
it
so
happened
historically
that
russia
is
connected
in
two
directions
through
finland,
sweden,
scandinavia
and
the
second
direction
available
for
the
mass
market
was
in
the
kharkov
region
of
belgorod.
E
E
Internet
slowdown,,
let's
say
not
a
complete
disappearance,
but
slowdown
means,
in
addition
to
this
map,.
So
if,
once
again,
these
are
licenses
for
the
construction
of
communication
facilities
from
the
border
area,,
we
know
who
is
going
to
lay
a
cable
or
carry
out
survey
work
now
in
accordance
with
the
law
on
the
sovereign
Internet,,
and
you
all
heard
about
him,
but
they
didn’t
hear
about
these
aspects,.
It
is
required
to
carry
out
significant
reporting
of
which
they
become
open
data,.
E
But
in
this
reporting
it
is
necessary
to
indicate
who
the
actual
users
of
the
communication
facility
are,.
Perhaps
it
means
the
owners
of
the
fibers,,
the
owners
of
the
wavelengths
of
the
owner
and
peter,
well,
that
is,
how
to
use,
or
more
precisely,
here
on
this
transition
program
in
this
cable.
Once
again,
the
data
does
not
become
open.
We
do
not
know
what
Roskomnadzor
learns
about
the
infrastructure,
in
addition,
about
the
infrastructure,
which,.
Among
other
things,,
looks
towards
Central
Asia,.
E
We
can
learn
from
marketing
materials,
in
particular
in
as
part
of
the
marketing
of
one
of
one
of
the
printed
publications,.
Such
a
cathode
map
was
prepared
on
which
the
backbone
communication
networks
of
up
to
20
companies
were
plotted
about.
20
companies
have
significant
interregional
ties
within
the
Russian
Federation,,
including
connections
towards
so
sky
Central
Asia,.
E
Perhaps
here
are
several
lines
that
go
inside
one
cable
again
the
distances
are
large,
and
there
is
a
serious
administrative
pressure
on
obtaining
permits,,
in
particular
in
the
eastern
part,
that
is,
approximately
from
here,
the
Russian
Federation
has
access
to
construction
along
power
lines
that
is
quite
exclusive
to
Rostelecom,,
but
here
we
see
here,
so
to
speak,.
For
now,
this
map
also
shows
connections
with
a
company
from
Kazakhstan,
again,.
These
are
mainly
marketing,
materials,
yes,.
E
If
the
pictures
of
TV
and
TV
geography
that
you
see
are
marine
cables
and
because
there
is
reporting
within
maritime
legislation,.
But
if
you
look
at
the
actual
in
fact,,
the
russian
federation
has
an
extremely
low
number
of
sea
lines
to
turn
white
most
likely
it
is
rostelecom
to
japan.
This
is
a
very
old
and
very
slow
cable
from
the
coast
of
the
caucasus
to
bulgaria,
not
thorin.
B
B
B
B
That
will
affect
the
connectivity,
and
you
see
that
the
european
connection
of
central
asia
passes
which
goes
to
the
east.
It
is
not
very
well
developed
and
maybe
my
last
slide
I
I
would
show
connectivity
over
the
past
year,
such
a
picture
appeared
here,.
You
see
here
countries
other
than
Ukraine
and
Russia,,
so
there
is
a
very
huge
number
of
systems
in
Ukraine
and
more
than
5
thousand
systems
in
Russia,
I
show
only
other
countries
and
how
they
are
connected,
and
you
see
that
there
are
not
so
many.
B
There
is
a
lot
of
connectedness
here
behind
belarus.
There
is
moldova,
there
is
armenia,
Georgia
and
azerbaijan.
They
are
connected
together
through
time,
russia
and
you
see
kazakhstan
and
kyrgyzstan
very
well.
Patient
connectivity
is
the
case
while
in
other
republics
it
is
not
so,
and
so
we
see
what
is
happening
in
central
asia
and
we
can
show
you
the
cards
inca
from
the
collector
march.
B
This
is
zabu
of
the
route
collector,
and
so
thank
you
very
much.
I
think
that
we
can
talk
separately
about
the
Russian
connection
and
what
is
happening
that
the
talent
told
us
what
is
happening
in
wartime,
but
here
we
can.
We
must
be
careful
and
see
that
the
Internet
is
strong
people
already.
They
restore
very
quickly,,
so
I
think
that
this
issue
should
be
investigated.
Separately,.
A
Thanks
to
Alexander,
I
want
to
add
here
that
just
recently
Alexander
published
his
article
on
our
platform
of
paradise,
labs,
a
link
in
a
telegram
and
yes,
I
see
a
shavkat
hand,.
Let
's
have
a
question
to
Alexander,
and
a
short
one.
Alexander’S
question
can
also
be
framed
in
1,
discussion,
well,.
You
can
have
a
short
question
first,
and
it
will
be
more
discussion
itself,,
so
to
speak,.
We
will
transfer
it
to
a
friend
for.
C
F
E
E
A
We
actually
have
a
lot
of
articles.
He
went
to
labs
and
look
at
them
thanks
and
before.
Actually
moving
on
to
the
panel
discussion
and
our
colleagues
are
the
participants
in
the
panel
discussion
from
central
asia,
then
vladimir
tarkhanov
salon
of
sultans
talg
at
a
new
baev,
but
of
course,.
Where
would
we
be
without
our
other
colleagues,,
a
ziz
hat,
now
I’ll
see
who
else
is
connected,
in
general,?
Everyone
will
be
there.
A
This
event
called
the
central
asia
event,
peeling
forms
it
will
be
the
fourth
quarter.
We
are
planning
the
fourth
quarter
in
kazakhstan.
We
did
events
this
year.
We
are
still
planning
a
physical
event
in
uzbekistan.
Besides
this,
we
are
planning
to
experience
the
world
5
central
asian
peer-to-peer
forum,
which
we
will
do
with
the
juice
from
the
euro
x,
with
the
support
of
the
participation
and.
A
It
will
be,
in
fact,
the
largest
world
once
again
locating
in
the
central.
We
will
try
to
connect
the
winter
to
this
event,
so
people
are
local
legs
and
if
you
are
interested
in
taking
part
in
this
event
flip
through
the
hosts,
please
contact
us
at
the
specified,
email
and
write
us
letters
now.
I
will
share
the
description
of
the
event
and
a
link
to
the
email
in
the
chat
and
now
I
ask
our
discussion.
Participants.
A
To
check
in
and
microphones
and
let's
discuss
what
opportunities
there
are,
some
have
affected
the
Internet
of
Central
Asia,
so
these
last
ones
will
return
in
our
region
influenced
influenced
the
Internet
of
Central
Asia,
to,
of
course,
they
can
influence
and
what
we
should
do.
What
will
happen
well,
if
we
don't
use
at
least
reduce
the
problems
caused
by.
G
A
G
G
We
have
regional
colleagues
know
from
central
asia.
We
have
regional
ones.
This
is
about
branches
of
radio
liberty,
advanced
arjay,
and
here
I
am
I
mean.
1
journalist
gave
an
interview
there
about
the
fact
that
we
will
call
the
latest
events
of
aggression,
Russia’s
aggression
against
Ukraine,,
let
my
Russian
colleagues
call
me,,
but
this
business
really
can’t
be
argued
to
cause
a
problem
from
collectivity
from
the
Internet,
you
know,.
G
G
It
all
happened,
2
wounds
by
Turkmenistan
here,
nissan
sleigh.
You
know
this
is
a
special
article
and
the
channel
that
lies
through
the
Caspian
Sea,.
The
only
one
I
know
is
Turkmen,.
It
will
also
not
greatly
affect
our
resilin
itself,.
The
Internet
has
got
used
to
it
and
with
ultra
nandi,
therefore,,
it
is
necessary
to
raise
the
question
before
our
Kazakh
one
will
last
in
the
first
place,
in
order
to
lay
alternative
routes
to
from
an
alternative
route,.
This
is
through
the
Caspian
Sea
to
Azerbaijan
and
beyond
to
Turkey,.
G
Our
Kazakhstani
verdict
in
the
Kirk
region
and
so
I
call
on
our
Central
Asian
colleagues
to
do
the
same.
Their
governments,
their
own
public
organizations,
raised
this
issue
that
we
need
to
lay
an
alternative
path
for
all
control:
over,
well,
of
course,
I’m.
Talking
about
the
central
alternative
path,.
This
first
of
all
from
us
to
Kazakhstan,
the
largest
country,
rich
soldiers,
I’m.
G
In
first
of
all,
of
course,,
this
should
be
addressed,
and
I
would
like
an
international
organization,,
including
Wright,,
also
torment,
the
juice,.
We
will
raise
this
issue
so
that
European
public
organizations
exert
some
kind
of
pressure,.
We
don’t
even
just
address
this
issue
to
the
Kazakh
government,
itself,
say:
guys,
well,
you.
You
understand
that
this
is
a
matter
of
national
security
for
Kazakhstan
and
for
other
Central
Asian
countries,.
Then
you
need
to
have
your
own
alternative
ways
of
the
Internet
channel
that
takes
place
in
the
evening
and
the
doctors,
removing
the
entire
political
context,.
G
It
is
clear
that
having
an
alternative
way
is
from
the
point
of
view
of
Internet
protocols,
the
same
PJP.
If
we
have
some
alternative
way,
and
by
doing
this
we
improve
collectivity,,
we
improve
the
loafers
of
the
entire
Internet
to
manage,
and
even
without
and
let’s
miraculously
resolve
this
conflict
in
Ukraine.
Anyway,
they
had
a
bastard
alternative
channel,
of
course,
such
a
provocative
exact
time
of
year.
If
there
is
an
African
translates
the
question,
they
don’t
feed
the
abolition,
just
raise
at
all
levels
to
exert
pressure
from
Europe,,
external
and
international
organizations
of
these,.
G
G
To
break
through,,
that's
what
I
wanted
to
say,
I
wanted
to
work
with
colleagues,
I
thank
alexander
and
had
a
very
interesting
presentation
from
elena
for
a
very
interesting
presentation
to
keep
thoroughly
I
have
a
couple
of
ideas
regarding
various
measurements
using
the
right
lodge,,
but
I
won’t
write
this
for
a
separate,
long
conversation,,
as
if
the
attention
of
our
entire
large
conference
was
not
to
deal
with
questions,.
This
is
already
such
a
purely
technical
question,.
Thank
you
all
for
your
attention.
H
.
good
afternoon,,
dear
colleagues,,
thank
you
very
much
for
inviting
me
to
participate
in
this
event,.
Many
thanks
to
elena
million
and
alexander
for
the
presentations.
Many
interesting
things.
Every
time
I
see
hawking.
Quite
a
lot
already.
I
have
been
working
for
a
long
time,
but
still
every
time
I
will
punish
something
new
for
myself.
I
saw
in
the
presentation
it
was
59
requests
in
Kazakhstan
I
have
one
of
them,.
Thank
you
very
much
for
providing
it
a
couple
of
years.
Ago,
I
would
like
to
say
that
they
completely
agree
with
Talgat’s
statement
regarding
the.
H
Connection
of
Kazakhstan,
with
others
in
my
Strider
in
other
countries,,
since
now
we
already
have
the
junction
is
not
only
with
the
Russian
Federation,
but
also
with
China,.
That
is,
there
is
an
alternative.
Route,
I
have
nothing
against
alternative
connections,
of
course,.
It
is
important
that
the
more
external
junctions
there
are,
the
more
reliable
the
network,
of
course,
exists,,
but
we
have
a
Chinese
direction,
in
addition,
when
the
operators
of
the
two
countries
connect
with
each
other,
and
this
does
not
mean
that,
for
example,
If
the
Russian
Federation
decides
to
disconnect
from
the
external
Internet,.
H
Extraordinary
conditions,
I
would
like
to
give
an
example
of
how
communication
networks
suddenly
stopped
working
in
Kazakhstan
in
early
January
of
this
year,
at
the
presentation
of
the
presentation,
or
there
were
good
pictures
showing
how
the
Internet
stopped
working,.
It
stopped
working
not
only
outside,
but
within
the
country,
and.
H
Not
completely,,
but
partially,
can
activity
was
lost
between
different
network
segments,,
including
the
ntp
dns
protocol
did
not
work,
and
when
the
network
tried
to
re-enable,
it
did
not
work
right
away,.
So
our
associations
and
a
number
of
other
associations
came
up
with
a
proposal
to
the
responsible
state
authorities
so
that,
in
the
event
of
an
emergency
shutdown
of
networks
not
to
disrupt
the
connectivity
of
critical
infrastructure,
so
that
at
least
hydra
continues
to
operate
normally,.
H
Otherwise
we
may
encounter
problems
not
only
of
information
interaction,,
but
also
difficulties
in
the
operation
of
enterprises
that
use
the
Internet
to
connect
their
critically
important,
sections,,
I
hope
to.
We
should
listen
and
in
case
instead,,
God
forbid,.
This
will
happen.
Again,.
We
will
not
get
a
complete
shutdown
of
networks,
as
it
was
in
January,.
H
G
Vladimir,
after
you
argue
that,
of
course,,
it
is
possible
to
lay
a
virtual
terrorist
channel,
but
it’s
just
ridiculous,
of
course,.
Russia
acts
in
all
other
respects
towards
central
asia,
it’s,
just
simple
and
rude,.
She
just
pulled
out
and
didn’t
want
to
and
from
Ukraine,
let’s
say,.
Even
before
the
war,
we
had
to
pass
through
Turkey
without.
G
G
H
Have
if
you
let
me
once
the
ears,
were
a
comment
office
I’m,
glad
that
brought
positive
emotions
to
the
talgat
and
yet
again
I
disagree,.
We
are
not
talking
about
some
virtual
channels,,
perhaps
talgata,.
It
is
necessary
to
understand
more
deeply
how
telecommunications
networks
work
in
order
to
come
to
an
understanding
that
it
is
not
necessary
to
do
a
stack
of
talgat
decides
the
virtual
channel.
No,
you
can
do.
Everything
is
different
about
the
rest
of
the
promo.
I
probably
have
already
told
you
many
times
to
refrain
from
some
comments.
Thanks.
G
I
worked
on
the
backbone
network
in
contact
with
any
I
expect
an
account
One
point.
I
would
like
to
emphasize
yes
that
is,
alternative
channels
through
China
I
can
say
that
95
percent
of
the
traffic
was
carried
by
99
from
Kazakhstan.
I
have
been
in
control,
not
going
and
prostrate
russia
well,
well,.
If
one
or
five
percent
of
the
traffic
goes
through
a
sieve.
The
great
chinese
firewall
calculation,
mister
trukhanov,
let's
not
put
up
husband,
I'm
probably
more
than
you.
I've
been
teaching
acting
cecil
I've
been
at
12
years
old.
A
A
I
I'll
add
another
picture,
one
more
about
In,
the
bottom
direction,
I
think
about
the
plan,.
It
becomes
still
very
important
that
gigs
are
only
from
the
central
sanji
and
we
can
take
the
Central
Asian
countries
and
take
an
example
of
some
cases
from
Afghanistan
by
at
the
level
of
state
policy,.
It
was
established
that
at
least
3
cross-border
joints
should
be
in
the
country
through
the
central
council
through
so
sides
through
iran.
This
is
one
thing
I.
I
Walk
a
little
more
a
little
bit
to
think
more
broadly,
how
would
the
impact
on
the
right
economy,
the
right
sector
as
a
whole?
We
now
in
the
world,
have
a
stone
project
in
the
parking
lot.
We
want
to
connect
remote
villages
of
boarding,
schools
and
our
engineers
say
we
don’t
know
what
to
do,
because
it
is
very
difficult
to
purchase
equipment
and
spare
parts,,
because
this
is
also
one
of
the
aspects
the
impact
of
the
current
situation.
The
next
direction
is
also
great,
as
it
were,
unpredictability
is
how
popular
the
digital
economy.
I
It
is
clear
to
us
ozawa
side,
local
pl,
The
atmosphere
is
now
actively
developing,
for
example,.
We
have
such
a
platform
called
a
college
farmer,
and
a
very
interesting
story
is
that
through
a
kiddy
farmer,,
if
we
are
used
to
ordering
the
world
pizza
home,,
then
through
thermals
than
you
can
order,
a
corolla
home
live,
and
we
have
friends
from
Italy,.
I
asked
how
it
is
an
interesting
case.
They
say
here
is
someone
from
italy
ordered
a
cow
with
delivery,
everything
inside
the
power
of
the
roof
in
kyrgyzstan
very
interesting
situation.
I
I
Two
billion
views,:
some
videos
are
posted
on
youtube,
that
is,
a
very
interesting
trend,
and
probably
the
last
one
ended
with
something
cybersecurity
on
the
right,
and
the
gene
is
probably
exactly
the
same.
Plan,
too,
and
we
are
also
working
on
a
regional
initiative
for
Central
Asia,.
This
site,
that
is,
cyber
defense
for
the
organization
of
civil
society,.
We
think
that
there
is
someone
in
principle
to
protect
the
state
bodies
and
the
private
sector.
Has
the
resources
to
protect
the
civil
sector.
Organizations
remain
vulnerable.
A
About
the
possible
paths
as
well,
the
author
of
the
native
ones,
in
general,,
as
talent,
has
already
suggested
this
and
the
digital
spit,
where
and
not
only
they
even
crowd,.
You
can
just
look
to
the
south,
too,
yes,
that
is,
for
example,,
even
turkmenistan,,
where
we
have
very
few
sample
atlas.
Last
year,.
A
That
is,.
This
side
can
also
be
viewed
in
general
m-something
to
have
to
work
actively
in
this
too,
and
now.
I
have
now
shared
a
link
to
the
document
on
applications
for
participation
in
order
to
become
one
of
the
hosts
of
the
santa
peeling
forum.
Please
go
there
and
read
if
it
is
interesting
already
write
here
at
the
contacts
indicated,
there,
I
will
write
this
one.
Here
too,
the
dog
will
give..
No,
if
you
have
an
interest
in
us,
and
alexander
has
now
shared
another
picture.
You
started.
A
E
I
just
wanted
to
talk
about
this
topic
myself,
because
really
now,
well,.
How
strange
it
is
that
Central
Asia
has
become
not
only
a
landlord
country.
What
is
called
so
to
say
they
have
also
become
sir
lancelot
scan
the
lapd
country.
Then
this
story
is
about
what
to
say
from
this
side:
they
paws
iran
with
good
conductivity
on
the
linkstation,
persian
gulf.
On
the
other
side,
they
have
connectivity
in
russia
on
the
third
side
they
have
china,
which
well,
who,
yes,
and
so
to
speak,
that
is,
they
have
such
pressure
to
look
for,.
E
E
Then,
and
then
Maximiliano
will
say,
like,
time
is
over,
of
course,.
That
means
about
politics,.
It
really
means
how
to
call
what
what
is
happening
now
is
a
war,.
This
is
a
risk
only
for
me
here
in
russia,,
and
thanks
for
what
my
colleagues
call
it,,
I
am
very
glad
to
see
alive
and
healthy,.
I
hope
alex
and
semenyak,,
but
the
problem
that
talgat
spoke
about
is
that
russia
can
connect
russia,,
sorry
about
the
peace
of
pilaf,.
The
regime
in
russia
is
like
this
here.
E
E
I
really
wanted
my
colleagues
to
pay
attention
to
this
with
us.
There
is
strange
and
very
serious
pressure
in
central
asia
in
russia
in
belarus,
as
it
is
a
political
atmosphere
for
this
business
is
developing
very
poorly,
and
because
of
this,
the
Internet
infrastructure
is
poorly
built
in
ukraine.
There
was
no
regulatory
and
business
pressure
there.
The
infrastructure
has
developed
very
well
and
survives
very
well
for
a
long
time
in
war
conditions
and
allows
itself
to
be
repaired,
because
there
is
a
lot
of
everything.
E
First
of
all,
I
talked
about
the
fact
that
the
main
traffic
exits
from
Russia,,
including
the
traffic
from
Central
Asia,,
go
through
Scandinavia
and
through
and
went
through
Ukraine,
but
not
through
Belarus,,
although
this
is
the
shortest
road,
because
there
is
a
monopoly
of
Beltelecom
and
there
were
business
conditions
in
we
are
as
uncomfortable
as
possible,,
but
on
the
fried
map
you
see
that
it’s
all
tired
on
yes
red
it’s,
an
independent
operator
there.
They
are
not
connected
not
seen
with
the
state
unnoticed
in
corruption.
Relations
here
are
just
two
of
these
directions.
E
One
of
them
is
just.
This
is
probably
mentioned
by
the
security
super
trunk
europe-asia,
a
new
digital
silk
road,
that
is,.
If
there
is
no
opportunity
for
development,,
then
for
business
development
for
economic
freedom,,
then
there
are
problems
with
this,.
I
want
to
emphasize
again
that
central
asia
is
very
seriously
separated
from
if
I
don’t
know.
If
you
see
my
cursor
or
not,,
but
it
borders
only
with
china,
afghanistan
and
turkmenistan
here
and
there,
and
accordingly,,
there
is
also
a
mountain
range
on
the
border
with
Afghanistan,
that
is,
here
to
build
cables,,
not
roughly
speaking,.
E
If
independent
companies
in
Central
Asia
want
to
start
pooling
to
build
cables,,
but
as
it
came,,
it
happened
directly
with
about
the
first
independent
companies
that
went
beyond
Russia,,
then
it
would
be
very
expensive
and
it's
not
effective
here,.
We
definitely
need
to
talk
about
international
assistance,.
I
understand
that
a
and
juice
in
some
way
helps
building
community
networks
to.
But
this
is
a
very
small
effort
in
the
global
world.
This
is
a
great
effort,
but
they
are
small.
E
Yes,
we
have
a
meta
meta
event
sponsor
to
build
our
own
cables
through
the
ocean
was
not
going
to
distribute
the
Internet
from
balloons
in
Africa,.
It
seems
to
me
that
I
don’t
know
if
we
have
a
representative
of
the
Foreign
Ministry
and
but
there
should
be
some
association
of
large
companies
that,,
including
using
political
relations
of
political
relations,,
would
help
develop
infrastructure
in
this
group
l
and
is
in
slot
countries
to
pass
through
iran.
They
say
an
hour.
E
E
If
you
look
at
the
red
map
on
a
red,
China
passes
at
the
second
level,
harm
to
no
points
of
presence
with
access
via
the
IP
protocol
in
China,,
traffic
in
China
is
ten
times
more
expensive
than
traffic
in
Europe
in
Russia,,
which
is
very
serious
for
Russia.
What
you
do
in
the
war
in
ukraine
is
that
many
russian
independent
operators
reached
ukraine
as
the
second
level,,
and
you
were
connected
there
by
peter
van
as
a
global
operator
before
in
the
article,
that
is,
roughly
speaking,.
E
If
telia
was
present
in
russia,
then,
in
my
opinion,
level,
3
reached
one
or
in
a
different
form,
has
the
only
read
nodes
of
the
third
level
in
the
bulk
of
operas
to
normal
tyrants,
to
inexpensive
torn
types
of
uri
to
hoarded
things
and
so
on.
Yes,
they
connected
in
ukraine,
and
actually
this
seriously
led
to
a
shutdown,
I
can
show
you
in
the
Internet
Protection
Society
and
I
tried
to
monitor
the
connection
of
Russia
to
player.
E
3
I
think
that
they
will
turn
off,
but
similar
technologies,
here,
I
built
a
graph
of
bgp
communications,
communications
are
a
unique
pair
between
a
and
themselves,
and
russia
and
ukraine,.
We
see
that,
despite
the
fact
that
we
have
ashes,
so
to
speak,,
there
are
hostilities
with
cable
breaks
here
in
this
part,
yes,,
despite
the
fact
that
Ukrainian,
the
regulator
instructed
to
disconnect
from
a
number
of
autonomous
systems
there
from
which
it
comes
from,.
E
The
infrastructure
is
restoring
itself
and
there
is
hope
again
for
our
Central
Asian
colleagues,
that
if
they
are
in,
they
will
take
second-level
infrastructure
there
through
Russia,,
and
it
will
be
difficult
because
Rostelecom,,
transtelecom
and
large
operators
will
not
want
this,
it’s
purely
our
common
regional
tradition
there
to
fight
competition
there
to
try
to
make
more
money
than
to
arrange
infrastructure
as
engineers,
that’s.
How
I
really
don’t
understand
it
here.
Therefore,
it
doesn’t
seem
that
we
should
make
separate
efforts
precisely
for
this,.
The
situation
is
dedicated
to
what
is
happening,
I
hope.
A
This
tradition,
where
we're
hiring
the
forum,
will
now
be
to
continue,
that
is,
we
are
still
planning,
in
addition
to
the
physical
rally,
within
the
framework
of
the
peering
forum,,
we
will
still
have
the
world
5
44
times
this
year.
We're
hiring
service
and
I
want
to
note
once
again
that,
thanks
to
us,
our
sponsors,
look
at
us
like
this,,
we
have
the
opportunity
to
organize
with
you
violated.
A
A
B
B
No
I
think
this
is
important,
since
we
are
kind
of
moving
away
from
from
where
we
started
about
knowing
about
entre
connectedness
to
interesting
completely
public
organizations
that
deal
with
e
With.
These
questions,
this
event
was
organized
as
a
discussion
on
connectivity,
as
we,
as
an
Internet.
Community,
would
like
to
ask
you
if
you
have
any
suggestions
for
topics
in
the
following
days,.
B
B
C
Not
a
colleague’s
nose
was
not
a
good
enough
discussion
and
without
me
throwing
up
along
the
line,,
but
I
want
to
note
that
look,
we
meet
everything
could,,
not
that
is,
it’s,
still
not
a
personal
meeting,
yes,
that
is,
it’s
somewhere
halfway
between
traditional
meetings,,
as
it
was
once
a
long
kind
of
dock
and
before
all
the
events
and,
let's
say
communication
had,
but
nevertheless
we
still
have
our
traditional
mailing
lists.
We
have
the
mailing
lists
that
are
in
paradise,
princess.
C
Yes,
that
is
the
list
of
the
community
paradise
here,
starting
from
just
the
mailing
list,
exactly
the
paradise
of
the
community
for
nothing
pleased
where
simply
any
topics
that
are
relevant
for
the
region
are
discussed,
and
there
is
no
need
for
the
widest
list,
give
it.
There
is
no
need
for
a
nickname,
what
kind
of
special
membership
and
so
on.
Yes
for
members,
there
is
an
image
of
a
disk
with
a
date
for
those
these
will
take
the
status
they
can
be
from
those
discussions.
Those
questions
that
arose
today.
C
We
didn’t
close
the
disgusting
part
of
the
question.
It
was
only
marked,
so
all
these
things
can
be
taken
out
there
for
further
discussion
so
that
they
don’t
forget
it,,
you
know,,
but
here
we
are,,
you
said
our
fears
along
the
route,
concern,
well,
yes,.
We
expressed
the
bullet
flew
out
and
it
doesn’t
matter,
let’s
continue
this
topic
in
correspondence,.
C
C
Topics
that
we
are
discussing
and
see
some
results
of
our
discussions,,
it
would
be
very
cool.
If
someone
has
these,
then
the
moments
that
eat
some
progress
there
is
some
progress.
Please
here
do
not
be
shy
too,
as
a
vagant
said
to
state
to
any
of
us
that
we
could
tell
maybe
even
five
minutes,
but
it
is
still
very
important
if
you
have
something
to
share,
please
feel
free
to
write
about
it,
declare
that
you
can
do
it.
Thank
you
very,
very
much.
A
I
expressed
my
gratitude
to
the
speaker
again
to
our
speaker
and
panelists,
but
I
would
also
like
to
convey
our
gratitude
to
our
colleagues
from
whom
you
have
not
heard,
but
what
time
is
either
present
or
not
present,
but
very
actively
involved
organization
the
world
again,
this
and
and
kevin
whom
you
know
the
rest,
but
the
mass
of
you,
you
know,
naturally,
by
our
interpreter
and
fled
the
corral,
is
your
ex,
and
also,
if
that
provided
a
lot
of
technical
details
of
this
meeting.
Thanks
to
everyone.
A
Host
side
of
the
host
side
of
the
shore
form
torn
asia.
Koto
paradise
will
hopefully
be
a
physical
burpee
in
central
asia.
We
still
don’t
know
where
it
will
depend
on
your
applications,
thanks
to
all
who
slept
and
thanks
to
our
translator,
and
thanks
for
the
active
discussion,
see
you
next
time.
Goodbye.