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A
Well,
welcome
everybody.
We
are
here
for
the
fundamentals
of
map
drawing
and
that
is
fundamental
to
this
whole
operation.
It's
good
to
talk
about
the
law,
it's
good
to
talk
about
the
census,
but
really
the
rubber
meets
the
road.
A
When
you
draw
those
maps
and
and
our
in-person
seminars,
we've
done
that
by
having
people
group
up
and
sort
of
instruct
somebody
on
what
they
think
would
be
a
good
way
to
draw
the
maps
and
that's
been
successful,
but
first
of
all
we're
in
a
virtual
room
and,
second
of
all,
sometimes
it's
better
to
learn
from
an
expert
on
how
they
approach
this.
A
So
today,
what
I'm
hoping
is
that
we
will
learn
how
at
least
one
expert
thinks
about
what
to
do
first
and
what
to
do
next
and
then
get
to
the
fine-tuning
later.
What
are
the
first,
what
what
matters
most
what's
the
broad
picture
and
then
bring
it
back
down,
so
we
are
fortunate
that
we
have
kim
brace
to
be
that
talker
and
we
have
fred
hijazi
from
citygate
gis
who's
got
his
fingers
on
the
keyboard.
We'll
show
you
what
kim
asks
him
to
do
in
terms
of
your
participation.
A
And
then
the
last
thing
I
want
to
say
is
that
this
is
one
of
three
of
these
fundamentals
classes,
I'm
going
to
call
it
and
after
the
fact
you
can
go
to
the
other
two.
So
in
the
end
from
this
one
meeting,
you
can
see
three
different
people
talk
through
how
they
draw
their
maps.
So
I
do
think
that
that
recording
feature
is
going
to
be
pretty
darn
great
for
those
of
us
who
are
new
to
redistricting
this
session
him.
Are
you
ready.
B
All
right
welcome
to
everybody,
I'm
kim
brace
with
election
data
services,
I'm
going
to
be
working
with
freda
josie,
who
has
done
autobound
edge.
So
this
is
what
this
session
is
about.
For
me,
I've
done
a
lot
of
stuff
in
a
lot
of
different
states
and
local
governments
in
terms
of
of
redistricting
over
the
past
four
decades
and
I'm
going
into
my
fifth
decade-
and
I
guess
I'm
crazy
enough
to
do
that.
Election
data
services
does
a
lot
of
different
things
on
that
side.
B
One
of
the
main
things
we
do
is
create
election
result
posters
and
this
year,
I'm
very
happy
to
say
that
ncsl
is
co-sponsoring.
Our
election
result
poster
of
the
2020
election.
This
is
a
unique
poster.
We
have
held
off
doing
it
and
it
has
on
the
back
page.
In
fact,
all
the
election
results
from
georgia
from
tuesday,
so
we're
about
ready
to
go
to
the
press
on
the
poster
and
we'll
be
able
to
start
shipping
it
on
the
13th
of
january
is
what
we're
looking
at.
B
So
it's
you'll
have
the
most
recent
election
results
and
final
official
election
results
with
all
absentees
on
that
side.
B
We,
of
course,
have
done
elections
and
done
redistricting
in
more
than
half
the
country
over
the
past
four
decades,
both
in
terms
of
setting
up
databases
and
doing
redistricting,
as
well
as
testifying
in
court
cases
on
that
side.
So
we're
very
experienced
on
that.
B
The
other
thing
that
you
would
know
about
us
is
that
we
produce
the
yearly
apportionment
study
that
comes
out
as
the
census
bureau
releases,
their
population
estimates,
and
they
just
released
one
about
about
two
three
weeks
ago,
and
indeed
this
is
the
apportionment
numbers
that
come
out
to
play
depending
upon
what
kind
of
projections
forward
or
backwards
to
try
to
get
data
to
be
comparable
to
election
day.
B
There
is
one
caveat
on
that
is
that,
indeed,
if
you
look
at
the
other
sets
of
data
and
the
other
ways
of
looking
at
it,
there
is
one
seat
that
changes
from
alabama
losing
it
to
staying
the
same
and
new
york
losing
it.
So
it
is
a
battle
between
those
two
states
as
of
right
now,
in
terms
of
the
apportionment
side
of
things,
these
studies
are
up
on
our
web
page,
and
so
everybody
can
get
them
and
take
a
look
at
them.
There.
B
Also
it's
up
on
the
front
page
of
the
web
page
and,
of
course,
our
election
result
posters
on
the
front
page
too,
and
we
will
be
doing
a
a
new
study
when
the
official
apportionment
data
comes
out
from
the
census
bureau
later
on.
Hopefully
this
coming
month,
so
yesterday's
discussion,
I
led
a
session
that
ended
up
going
about
two
hours.
B
Looking
at
each
of
the
different
software
offerings,
we
had
all
four
vendors
participate
in
that,
so
I
would
encourage
you
all
to
win
the
files
of
of
the
discussions
and
the
files
of
the
presentations
get
put
up
on
ncso's
web
page.
B
You
can
take
a
look
at
all
of
those
there
today
we're
going
to
be
focusing
on
the
software
that
is
coming
from
autobound
an
autobot
edge
for
fred
ajazi
fred
is
a
company
with
citygate
that
has
been
in
here
for
a
long
time,
and
this
is
his
new
offering
for
2020..
B
Today's
focus
we're
going
to
go
through
a
bunch
of
different
pieces
and
things
we're
going
to
talk
about
data
development.
We're
going
to
talk
about
understanding,
your
demographics
and
election
results,
fred's
going
to
show
how
that
can
be
done
in
that
side
preparing
for
redistricting
what
things
you
need
to
think
about
how
you
would
do
it
in
his
software,
then
we'll
go
into
the
redistricting
process
itself
and
how
it's
being
you
can
use
it
in
his
software.
B
The
analysis
that
he
has
embedded
within
his
software
and
the
reports
and
making
maps
on
that
side
and
then
finally,
the
tail
end
of
the
redistricting
process,
the
various
exporting
capabilities
that
there
might
be
so
with
that,
I'm
going
to
turn
it
over
in
thread
we're
going
to
go
through
data
development.
B
B
Sorry
about
that,
I
muted
myself,
sorry
about
that.
The
thing
to
keep
in
mind
in
terms
of
of
software
and
that
sort
of
thing
is,
as
you
get
into
more
redistricting
and
you're
doing
it
day
in
and
day
out,
multiple
monitors
help
immensely.
C
C
This
is
this
is
the
first
step
is
the
downloading
process,
and
then
the
next
step
is
you're
going
to
have
to
and
of
course,
they're
zipped,
so
the
the
you
have
to
unzip
them
and
then
merge
all
the
county
county
files
to
make
a
statewide
file
so
that
you
have
you
have
the
full
statewide
levels
for
all
of
the
levels
of
geography
that
come
from
the
census,
and
that
includes
your
blocks
and
your
block
groups
and
your
tracks
and
precincts
and
townships
and
roads
and
stuff
you're
going
to
use
for
geocoding.
C
B
And
fred
on
on
that
side,
the
thing
to
keep
in
mind
is
that
in
fact
we're
talking
about
the
geography
we're
not
talking
about
data
yet
so
this
is
all
geography
that
fred
is
talking
about.
Correct
data
will
be
available
from
the
census
bureau,
starting
in
later
on
this
month
or
early
in
february,
even
before
any
of
the
data
can
get
put
onto
it,
but
you
can
start
looking
at
and
getting
your
geography
set
up
ahead
of
time
and
that's
one
of
the
nice
things
of
playing
around
with
this.
C
Right
so
once
the
then,
once
the
the
population
data
comes
out,
then
we
can
start
to
look
at
how
we're
going
to
merge
these
together.
So
one
of
the
big
things
about
the
the
population
data
is
that
there
is
a
lot
of
columns
of
it.
This
is
this
sample
is
for
the
for
the
rhode
island
data
set
and
there's
398
columns
of
data,
so
this
particular
tool
go
ahead.
B
C
This
screen
is
fixed.
Maybe
what
I
can
do
is
change
my
resolution.
A
Or
you
can
maybe
do
in
your
screen
share
settings
maybe,
rather
than
selecting
the
whole
desktop,
you
can
maybe
try
to
select
just
the
app.
I
don't.
C
Know
if
that'll
we
can
do
that.
Yeah
me
one
second.
C
Okay,
so
what
what
happens
here
is,
if
I
scroll
down
to
where
the
population
data.
C
We
can
see
what
the
population
is
at
the
state
level,
so
it
shows
it
from
here
and
then
it
puts
a
percentage
here
of
the
total
population.
So
of
course,
total
populations.
The
percent
of
total
population
is
100,
but
if
I
go
down
here,
I
look
at
the
black
alone.
It's
eight
percent
and
if
I
keep
scrolling
down
there
are
some
data
sets
in
this
case
some
fields
that
are
zero.
Nobody
picked
that
at
the
state
level,
or
maybe
70
people
picked
this
at
the
state
level.
C
C
B
And
we're
doing
on
our
side
as
consultants,
we're
working
in
terms
of
some
of
what
fred
is
describing
to
come
up
with
some
combinations
and
how
to
look
at
alones
and
then
combinations
of
various
racial
groups,
so
that
you
can
pare
down
all
these
different
categories
coming
from
the
census
bureau
and
make
them
a
little
bit
easier
to
understand.
C
So
the
next
thing
you
might
be
interested
in
doing
is
bringing
in
some
voter
files
and
aggregating
them
by
the
various
level
levels
of
geography.
So
what
does
that
mean?
If
I
take
a
voter
file
for
2020
and
the
voter
file
has
in
it
party
registration?
C
The
software
allows
me
to
convert
that
into
points
and
then
count
how
many
republicans
and
how
many
democrats
are
in
each
level
of
geography
so
that
I
might
want
to
use
that
later
on.
In
my
redistricting,
that's
one
of
the
items
that
we
can
do
with
this
particular
piece
of
software.
This
just
simply
allows
me
to
create
the
data
at
this
level
at
step.
Four,
I
just
create
that
data
set
later
on.
I
decide
whether
I
want
to
use
it
or
not.
B
Yeah,
it
is
one
of
the
things
that
we've
done
a
a
number
of
different
times
and
ways.
Certainly
geocoding.
Voter
files
can
be
very
useful
in
looking
at
the
data
and
helping
you
in
the
process
of
disaggregating
the
election
results.
That's
why
we
do
it
that
way.
C
The
next
step
in
the
in
the
process
is
merging
in
political
data,
so
political
data
in
this
context
means
election
results.
So
if
you
decide
that
you
want
to
incorporate
election
results,
you
can
then
use
this
tool
to
bring
those
election
results
and
then
disaggregate
them
down
to
blocks
then
aggregate
them
up
to
the
other
levels
of
geography.
C
C
I
don't
want
to
get
too
detailed
into
how
it
gets
done,
but,
depending
on
what
data
sets
you
have
access
to?
These
are
the
common
ways
of
disaggregating
and
at
the
end
of
the
process,
you
end
up
with
columns
of
data
that
show
what
the
election
results
are
at
all
levels
of
geography
that
we
use
for
redistricting,
and
we
have
some
of
that
examples
in
the
in
the
later
on
when
we
actually
start
to
draw
things.
C
The
next
item
here
is
for
some
states
there's
a
requirement
to
take
the
prisoners
and
really
even
people
that
are
in
a
in
a
military
base
and
reassign
them
back
to
their
original
addresses.
So
rather
than
having
one
block
or
one
group
of
blocks
with
a
huge
number
of
prisoners
in
it,
they
take
those
prisoners
and
then
put
them
back
into
whatever.
B
And
then
on
on
fred
on
your
side,
is
it
doing
that
in
an
automated
way,
so
that
it
takes
it
out
of
one
block
and
then
adds
the
numbers
into
another
block?
Or
do
you
need
to
do
that
separately
in
a
separate
spreadsheet.
B
C
B
And,
of
course,
getting
the
prisoner
file
from
the
from
the
prisons
is
sometimes
an
interesting
process,
and
if
you
haven't
started
that
yet
you
got
a
long
way
to
go.
C
Yeah
in
the
experience
that
we've
had
you
end
up
getting
a
bunch
of
different
files.
So
it's
not
one
file
that
you
get
with
all
the
prisoners.
You
get
it
from
different
levels
of
government
and
then
the
other
factor
here
is
that
we've
tried
to.
We
tried
at
first
to
also
apply
the
the
racial
demographics,
so
not
just
to
the
the
population,
but
also
look
at
the
the
races
and
applied
them
as
well.
Unfortunately,
there
is
no
uniform
way,
even
within
the
one
state.
There's
no
uniform
way
that
they're
collecting
that.
C
So,
if
that's
a
requirement,
then
then
it
needs
a
consultant.
Somebody
like
kim
to
go
in
there
and
actually
map
out
the
bureau
of
prisons,
way
of
collecting
racial
information,
applying
that
to
the
to
the
census.
Bureau's
way
of
doing
it.
B
Yeah,
that
is
a
critical
component
piece
and
we've
seen
I've
been
involved
as
a
expert
witness
and
a
couple
of
court
cases
on
this
in
looking
at
these
kind
of
circumstances
and
what
happens
on
the
prison
side
of
things.
So,
there's
a
there's,
a
bunch
of
variety
of
caveats
that
you
need
to
be
very
cognizant
of.
C
So
once
we
have
all
that
there
is
a
quality
control
step
where
we
validate
the
various
steps
that
we've
done
and
essentially
checks
to
make
sure
that
everything
was
done
and
all
the
files
got
processed
accordingly,
we
also
have
in
here
a
random
verification
of
totals,
and
you
select
what
field
you
want
to
verify.
C
What
that's
doing
is,
if
I,
in
this
case,
select
total
ta
person,
which
is
total
population,
it
will
take-
and
let's
say,
I'm
using
counties,
precincts
and
blocks
for
my
redistricting.
It
will
take
random
precincts.
It
will
total
up
the
population
at
the
block
level
and
compare
to
what
is
there
at
the
precinct
level.
Then
it
will
take
random
counties
and
look
at
their
precincts
and
total
it
up
to
make
sure
that
it
matches.
B
Right
and
that
that
is
a
critical
component,
it's
one
of
the
things
that
actually
mary
galligan
has
asked.
Can
the
election
data
be
disaggregated
to
the
blocks
just
in
case
a
btd
needs
to
be
split
during
district
drawing,
and
that's
in
fact,
what
fred
is
doing?
He
is
taking
the
data
and
bringing
it
down
to
the
block
level.
B
C
Yeah,
so
everything
gets
everything
has
to
come
down
to
the
block
level
and
of
course,
at
that
time,
if
you
decide
that
you
want
to
split
a
precinct
and
then
aggregate
back
into
it
based
on
the
block
level
population,
that's
not
a
problem.
The
the
hard
part
is
the
disaggregation
aggregation
is
not
is
not
difficult
right.
C
So
anyway,
once
the
once
that
step
is
done,
then
I
get
into
my
final
step,
which
is
I
select,
what
levels
of
geography
I
want
to
use
for
redistricting.
I
look
at
all
the
political
data.
All
the
election
results,
all
the
prison
population,
all
that
stuff
that
I
have
processed
and
I
decide
to
add
that
to
my
what
we
call
statewide
geopackage,
that's
the
thing
that
gets
used
for
redistricting.
B
Great
and
then
you
can
also
while
fred
is
showing
all
this
dealing
with
2020
data
coming
from
the
census
bureau.
B
C
A
B
So
the
next
point
of
where
we're
talking
about
is
understanding
your
state,
demographics
and
election
results.
You
have
gone
through
this
process
of
aggregating
disaggregating
and
all
of
that
now
you
want
to
really
evaluate
your
data.
You
want
to
start
looking
at
where
things
are
concentrated
or
not
concentrated
both
in
the
demographic
side,
as
well
as
the
political
side.
B
That's
what
you
want
to
start
looking
at
as
soon
as
possible,
so
that
you
can
start
looking
at
what
kind
of
options
you
might
have,
but
certainly
what
we
do
when
we
work
with
a
state
and
work
with
locals
is
that
we
use
this
initial
phase
to
conceivably
sit
down
with
every
member,
which
is
what
I
try
to
do
and
go
through
the
census
data
so
that
they
can
start
understanding
what's
the
populations
and
what
are
people
using
and
seeing?
B
Where
are
the
changes
that
we
may
have
seen
from
2010
to
2020,
for
example,
all
of
that
sort
of
thing,
looking
at
as
one
of
the
things
mike
has
asked
to
hear
the
potential
of
the
disclosure
privacy
issue
and
what
that
may
have
in
play.
We
won't
really
know
that
data,
but
certainly
having
the
information
there
if
you
are
working
with
people
that
are
knowledgeable
of
the
area.
That
is
something
that
they're
much
better
at
saying,
as
I've
had
in
many
instances
with
members
going
through
their
district
and
they
say
well.
B
I
know
there's
really
six
african-americans
here
because
I
know
their
family
and
yet
the
census
bureau
says
it's
20
or
something
like
that.
That's
one
of
the
potential
caveats
that
we'll
be
seeing
on
this
disclosure
privacy,
but
looking
at
the
data,
is
most
important
on
that
side.
So
fred,
how
do
we
look
at
the
data.
C
In
the
past,
our
redistricting
application
was
built
inside
of
a
gis
tool,
which
meant,
if
you
wanted
to
do
different
types
of
analytics.
You
went
into
the
gis
application
and
ran
various
analytics
and
did
different
kinds
of
calculations
looked
at
thematic
maps
or
whatever
sort
of
other
other
types
of
analytics
you
wanted
to
do.
You
did
those
while
you
were
doing
redistricting
the
difficulty
that
we
we
found
with.
That
was
that
it
wasn't
necessarily
easy
to
do
while
you
were
building
a
plan.
C
So
for
this
go
around,
we
decided
to
separate
out
the
analytic
functions
from
the
actual
drawing
functions
and
a
lot
of
those
analytics.
You
end
up
doing
up
front
setting
that
up
setting
it
up
and
then
using
it
as
a
product
inside
of
redistricting.
So
it's
a.
It
requires
a
little
bit
of
work
up
front
to
set
set
up
what
kinds
of
analytics
you
want
to
see,
but
it
makes
the
job
much
easier
when
you're
doing
redistricting
and
I'll
and
I'll
explain
this
in
in
in
a
very
simple
way.
So.
B
B
It
was
fine
what
you
did
on
the
last
one.
I
just
wasn't
sure
whether
yeah.
C
C
C
So
I
can
see
that
marion
county
is
the
highest
population
and
I
can
zoom
in
a
little
bit
next
one
lake
next
one
alan,
so
I
can
do
different
kinds
of
analytics.
This
is
very
obviously,
very
simple,
analytic
that
I'm
doing,
and
I
can
sort
greater
than
have
equal
to.
I
can
have
one
bigger
than
the
other.
So
this
this
is
a
very
basic
analytic
that
I'm
doing
so
now.
I
can
go
ahead
and
save
this
analytic
and
call
it.
C
C
This
is
the
governor's
race.
These
bars
show
the
results
of
the
election,
with
red
being
republican
with
the
blue
being
democrat,
the
lupine
point
of
the
bar
is
the
vote
for
the
person
that
lost
the
top
of
the
bar
is
the
number
of
votes
for
the
person
that
won.
Obviously,
the
taller
the
bar
is
the
bigger
the
difference
and
the
higher
the
bar
is.
The
more
people
participated
in
the
election,
so
it
makes
sense
in
this
case
that
marion
county,
which
is
which
is
indianapolis,
would
have
the
highest
bar.
C
But,
for
example,
hamilton
county
had
the
biggest
gap
between
between
the
top
of
the
between
the
number
of
people
that
voted
for
the
republican
versus
the
democrat,
and
so
this
is.
This
is
one
of
the
very
common
charts
that
we
use.
So
how
do
these?
How
do
these
play
once
we
get
into
the
software.
B
And
fred
on
that
right
now,
you're
mainly
showing
raw
numbers
is
that
able
to
show
percentages,
for
example,.
C
You
can
you
can
display
percentages
if
that's
these
are
raw
numbers,
so
I'm
not
showing
any
percentages,
because
I
actually
wanted
the
raw
numbers
in
this
case
right,
but
this
part
starts
to
get
into
the
preparation
work
that
we
do
once
we
start
the
redistricting
process.
C
C
All
right
there
we
go
so
what
I
did
is
now
that
I
have
the
redistricting
application
up.
The
graph
that
I
created
earlier,
which
was
a
bar
chart
called
white
black
and
american
indian.
Now
that's
showing
up
over
here
as
an
option
and
while
I'm
redistricting,
if
I
go
in
here
and
let's
say,
I'm
working
at
the
township
level-
and
I
select
a
handful
of
townships
that
graph
shows
up
here
for
me
and
if
I'm
looking
for
one
that
has
this
is
not
a
good
area
with.
As
far
as
minorities
go.
C
If
I'm
trying
to
select
out
of
this
group
a
a
township
that
has
a
large
black
population,
that's
the
one!
I
want
the
next
one.
Is
this
one.
C
The
same
chart
that
I
showed
earlier
for
the
for
the
presidential
race
or
governor's
race-
I
don't
remember
which
one
it
was.
C
C
C
So
so
the
preliminary
work
that
you
do
up
front
then
helps
once
you're
in
redistricting
to
switch
back
and
forth
between
data
sets
that
you
need
very
quickly
to
be
able
to
see
demographics
and
and
and
election
results
that
you
need
to
be
able
to
get
at
during
the
process.
C
B
B
So
now,
let's
talk
a
little
bit
about
preparing
for
redistricting
and
looking
at
configurations
and
that
sort
of
thing
from
your
side,
fred.
C
Really,
the
this
is
more
of
a
checklist,
I'm
sure.
By
now
it's
been
covered
in
a
lot
of
different
sessions.
You're
going
to
want
to
think
about
sort
of
how
you're
implementing
your
architecture
are
you
going
to
have
laptops
desktops?
How
many
screens
you
want
printers
or
plotters
how's
it
going
to
be
physically
configured?
Are
they
all
going
to
be
in
the
same
room?
Are
going
to
be
working
from
home?
C
C
You
want
to
figure
out
how
to
organize
your
plans.
For
example,
looking
at
at
our
plan
manager,
do
you
want
all
the
plans
that
are
called
or
congressional
to
begin
with
some
con
in
front
of
it
so
that
you
can
sort
them
you
want
to?
You
know
if
anybody
creates
a
particular
plan
have
their
name
in
front
of
it,
so
you
can
tell
who
created
it?
This
is
some
of
the
stuff
that
you
want
to
start
to
think
about
when
you're
organizing
this.
C
So
you
don't
create
a
lot
of
plans
that
you,
you
don't
have
any
idea
who
made
it
and
what's
what
condition
they're
in
and
what
they're
supposed
to
what
they're
supposed
to
cover
there's
also
issues
of
access,
control
and
physical
security.
C
C
C
How
are
you
going
to
rebuild
that
and
then
the
last
item
is
creating
some
of
these
charts
and
graphs
and
and
thematics,
so
that
when
you
start
to
do
redistricting
they're
there
for
you
to
use
and
if
one
person
is
doing
them,
is
he
the
person
that's
going
to
support
everybody
else
as
far
as
as
far
as
creating
additional
ones
during
redistricting
and
distributing
them
to
everybody
that
is
going
to
be
involved
in
redistricting.
B
All
of
these
things
that
fred
has
outlined
are
power.
Part
of
my
powerpoint
also,
and
my
powerpoint
will
be
up
there
on
the
on
the
website
for
ncsl,
so
that
you
can
take
a
look
at
that
and
get
all
of
these
components
that
you're
talking
about
on
that
side.
So
we
we
have
that
as
part
of
that
powerpoint.
B
B
Probably
if
you're
in
the
state
legislature
you're,
probably
not
going
to
be
looking
at
a
blank
map,
if
you're
an
advocacy
group,
maybe
you're
thinking
in
terms
of
a
blank
map
and
throwing
it
all
up
in
the
air?
But
if
you're
in
a
legislative
staff
position
you
want
to
start
with
where
things
are
now,
because
that's
the
key
that
all
your
members
are
are
very
knowledgeable
about.
C
C
The
one
item
that
we
didn't
cover
in
the
sort
of
preliminary
work
is
the
location
of
incumbents.
C
So
in
this
plan
we
do
have
those
there
is
a
tool
in
the
software
that
allows
you
to
go
through
and
and
create
incumbent
locations
and
then,
depending
on
whether
you
want
to
include
their
party
affiliation.
C
B
I
have
been
in
many
a
session
where
I
had
an
address
for
a
member,
at
least
that's
the
public
address,
but
he
confessed
that
oh
well,
I
live
over
here.
That's
the
you
know,
that's
my
wife's
address
or
whatever
for
public
purposes,
so
be
cognizant
and
double
check
your
data
and
make
sure
that
you've
got
the
correct
address.
B
C
I'm
going
to
kind
of
explain
what
we're
looking
at
on
the
screen
and
then
I
guess
I'll
I'll,
I'm
supposed
to
be
the
drawer
and
kim's
supposed
to
be
giving
me
direction
so
I'll
I'll
sort
of
turn
it
over
to
him.
So
the
map
shows
up
in
the
in
the
in
the
upper
left
corner
and
it's
set
up
so
that,
as
you
zoom
in
other
layers
turn
on
so
that
in
this
case
the
dashed
lines
are
the
county
boundaries.
C
The
next
level
of
geography
that
we're
using
in
indiana
are
our
townships,
that's
the
blue
lines
and
then,
as
we
zoom
in,
we
get
the
precinct
boundaries
which
are
shown
in
in
the
yellow
color
and
then,
when
once
we
get
a
little
further,
we
start
to
see
the
the
block
boundaries
in
green,
and
underneath
of
it,
is
the
the
esri
base
map
which
shows
the
the
street
names
and
some
of
the
building
footprints.
C
So
that's
the
that's
the
map
part
of
the
software
then
down
here
we
have
a
spreadsheet
that
we
use
to
display
the
results
and
it
is
an
excel
spreadsheet.
So
and
we
format
it.
The
main
columns
are
on
the
total
population
tabulation.
C
We
have
the
population
on
the
first
column,
the
target
population,
that's
the
ideal
population,
the
deviation
and
then
the
raw
population
difference
between
where
we
want
to
be
the
target
and
where
we
are.
So,
if
it's
a
negative,
then
we're
underpopulated
and
if
it's
a
number
positive,
it's
we're
overpopulated.
C
The
deviation
column
is
formatted,
and
this
is
just
excel
formatting
that
we
used
to
be
green
with
a
checkbox
next
to
it.
If
it's
within
five
percent
and
to
be
read
with
an
up
arrow,
if
it
needs
to
grow
and
it's
red
with
a
down
arrow,
if
it
needs
to
shrink.
B
Some
of
the
nice
things
of
having
little
component
pieces
as
you're
drawing
little
clues
are
real
useful
as
you're
drawing
and
so
fred
has
implemented
that
real
nicely
in
terms
of
the
of
the
spreadsheet
components,
those
those
spreadsheets
are
undockable
or
they
can
be
undocked
so
that,
if
you
have
multiple
monitors,
you
can
put
the
spreadsheet
on.
One
monitor
have
a
larger
screen
for
the
map
itself,
even
the
edge
tools
on
the
right
hand,
side
that
can
be
pulled
off
and
put
on
a
third
monitor,
for
example.
B
So
we're
going
to
want
to
end
up
if
we
look
at
district
2
we're
going
to
want
to,
we
see
that
district
2
is
underpopulated,
it
needs
to
grow.
So
the
issue
is
going
to
be
how
and
where
can
I
grow,
that
population.
B
B
To
the
to
the
district,
you
can
see
the
district
number
up
in
the
upper
right
hand,
side
on
that
side
and
see
the
district
you're
dealing
with
that's
a
component
piece
that
you
want
to
keep
in
mind
of
what
district
you're
in
you
see
that
down
in
the
spreadsheet
too.
You
see
how
that's
highlighted
blue,
so
you
can
see
where
you
are
you're
selecting,
label
or
layer
is
also
listed
in
the
upper
right.
So
we're
looking
at
voting
precincts,
but
fred
has
incorporated
the
wheel
capability,
so
you
can
deal
with
different
layers
of
geography.
C
So
if
I
can,
if,
if
I
can
add
in
the
right
now,
we
only
have
nine
districts
so
having
it
in
a
spreadsheet
down
here
is
not,
is
not
really
a
big
deal,
but
if
you
had
100
or
40
or
50
house
districts,
then
popping
this
off
into
a
neighboring
monitor
is
really
helpful.
C
C
So
now,
I'm
just
gonna
see
what
who's
the
neighbor
of
two,
which
in
this
case
is
one
three
four
and
five,
and
I
can
decide
based
on
this,
who
do
I
want
to
pick
from.
I
probably
want
to
pick
from
four
or
five,
because
these
two
need
to
go
down.
Number
two
needs
to
go
up,
so
those
are
good
places
for
me
to
look
at
so
either
along
this
edge
or
along.
This
edge
is
probably
where
I
want
to
start
to
pick
from.
B
This
again
is
a
great
use
of
the
soft
software
itself
to
be
able
to
help
guide
you
on
where
you
want
to
go
and
what
kind
of
options
you
might
have
having
done
this
for
many
a
decades,
it's
real
nice
to
have
the
options
being
a
lot
easier
to
see,
as
opposed
to
trying
to
calculate
in
your
head.
What
you
need
to
be
thinking
about.
C
So
I'm
going
to
just
assign
a
couple
of
zoom
in
here
and
just
assign
a
couple
of
of
these
townships
just
so
we
can
see
sort
of
how
this
this
plays
out
and
it
just
as
I
assign
it
recalculates
for
me,
you
can
see
it's
going
down.
C
And
now
I'm
within
five
percent,
so
it's
turned
turned
green,
so
this
is
a
very
simple
way
of
of
making
assignments.
C
Another
way
to
do
it
is,
I
can
actually
select
and
then
make
the
assignment,
but
a
better
way
to
do.
That
is
to
actually
look
and
see
what
is
ideal
for
me
to
select.
C
So
here
what
I
can
do
is
start
to
look
at
some
of
those
charts
and
graphs
that
I
might
have
created
before.
So
let's
say
I
go
in
here
and
I
throw
in
a
couple
of
graphs.
Let's
say
I'm
going
to
look
at
my
congressional
at
2002.
C
C
B
This
is
an
ideal
method
and
way
of
looking
at
what's
possible
in
your
drawing
process.
So
it's
it's
a
great
use
of
computers
in
the
computer
capabilities
to
see
what
my
options
are.
As
I
draw.
B
C
So
the
they're
they
they
the
process
of
assignment
and
that's
the
process
of
drawing
districts.
It
really
depends
on
your
imagination
and
on
your
need
for
for
looking
at
data.
You
pick
the
data
that
matters
to
you.
The
software
tries
to
present
it
in
a
way
that
is
appropriate
for
the
work
that
you're
doing
another
thing
before
we
sort
of
move
on
to
the
next
topic
is
right.
C
B
Okay,
terrific,
all
right,
I
have
been
told
we
can
go
up
to
eight
minutes
in
addition
to
to
the
seven
that
I
gave
you
before
so.
A
C
Once
the
redistricting
is
completed,
and
I
guess
we
don't,
we
can
talk
about
details
of
being
able
to
renumber
plan
the
districts
or
undoing
things
changing
background
maps.
Those
are
all
basic
functions
that
that
that
are
available
in
the
software
and
have
been
traditionally
in
in
all
gis
applications.
C
We
can
talk
a
little
bit
about
the
analytics
side
of
it
and
look
at
things
like
checking
plan
for
errors.
C
C
B
This
capability
is
immensely
valuable
when
you're,
trying
to
finalize
a
plan
and
you're
dealing
at
the
census
block
level,
which
are
very
small,
trying
to
find
that
little
piece
that
says
it's
uncontiguous
is
a
real
hassle
having
done
that
for
many
in
decades,
so
the
way
that
fred
has
implemented.
This
is
a
great
way
of
helping
you
through
the
process,
as
well
as
letting
the
computers
make.
Initial
recommendations
on
where
it
could
be
assigned
is
a
great
way
of
implementing
this
kind
of
capability.
C
So
this
the
same
kind
of
analytics
applies
to
finding
unassigned
areas.
It
found
three
in
this
case
and
again
it's
it's
when
I
click
it,
it
selects
it
for
me
and
then
it
makes
a
recommendation
as
to
what
it
should
do
with
it
and
here's
the
next
piece
and
the
next
piece.
C
Another
analysis
that
you
might
be
interested
in
doing
is
identifying
splits.
So
that's
an
that's
an
analysis
where
you
try
to
find
out
which
level
which
pieces
of
geography
were
split
between
between
districts.
So
there's
a
tool
for
that.
You
select
which
district
that
you
want
to
look
at
or
multiple
districts.
B
Clearly,
this
is
a
great
way
of
as
you're
dealing
with
the
data
and
dealing
with
your
plan
double
checking.
Seeing
do
you
want
to
split
these
kind
of
areas
and
you've
got
all
sorts
of
different
layers,
so
you
could
end
up
correct
me.
If
I'm
wrong
fred,
you
can
have
that
geography
for
really
anything
that
you
wanted
to
have
yeah.
C
You
can
select,
for
example,
if
I
want
to
see
which
precincts
were
split.
I
can
look
at
that.
I
can
look
at
which
townships
were
split,
so
it
did.
You
can
run
this
across
any
level
of
geography
and
then
you
can
run
them
really
at
the
end,
when
you,
when
you
do
the,
when
you
do
the
report,
you
can
just
display
all
of
them
together.
C
So
there
are
a
number
of
other
types
of
analysis
that
you
can
do,
but
this
is
these
are
some
of
the
major
ones
that
are
common
given
the
time
I
guess
we
should
probably
go
into
some
of
the
output
functions.
C
C
I'll
run
one
of
our
common
ones.
I'm
going
to
select
just
one
district
just
for
time
purposes.
We
run
a.
We
use
very
frequently
this
snapshot
report
because
it's
kind
of
a
one
that
shows
a
lot
of
different
kinds
of
information.
B
C
On
another
monitor,
it's
actually
on
a.
A
C
It
includes
some
demographics,
your
ideal
population,
as
well
as
your
total
population,
the
deviation
and
then
you
get
a
description
of
the
of
the
district,
the
demographics
racially,
as
well
as
for
hispanics,
whether
the
incumbents
the
incumbent
is
inside
the
district
or
not,
and
then
the
list
of
the
counties
that
are
in
the
district
and
the
list
of
the
cities
that
are
in
the
district.
C
So
this
kind
of
gives
you
an
overview
of
the
of
the
of
the
district
one
for
handing
out
to
somebody
who
just
wants
to
get
the
basics
of
it.
B
B
So
that
people
can
end
up
this
is
the
slideshows
and
all
the
different
pieces
that
we
were
looking
at
during
this
presentation.
B
B
They
love
to
to
paint
lines
all
over
the
place
for
all
you
on
the
staff
side.
This
is
what
you
have
forward
to
look
forward
to
on
the
redistricting
side
when
it
gets
over.
With
that
we
thank
you
very
much
for
coming
and
visiting
with
us.
Here's
my
contact
information.
B
As
I
said,
all
of
these
presentations
will
be
up
on
the
on
the
web
on
the
site
that
ncsl
has
set
up
as
well
as
this
powerpoint.
So
thank
you
all
for
for
visiting
with
us,
with
autobound
from
edge
our
autobound
edge
from
citygate.
B
I
haven't
seen
I've
been
asking
questions
as
we
go
along
if
you've
got
any
other
questions
that
anybody
might
have,
I
think
I've
caught
everything
on
that
side.
Fred
will
be.
He
has
a
room
off
of
the
atrium,
so
you
can
go
in
and
ask
questions
on
that
side.
You
can
send
me
an
email
and
we
can
get
things
done
that
way
too.