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From YouTube: e-NABLE: State of a movement empowered by 3D-printing
Description
A
A
Let
this
be
a
lesson
to
you
young
folk.
But
five
years
ago
I
was
a
professor
at
RIT.
Rochester
I
was
teaching
a
course
in
innovation
and
invention
and
because
I'm
at
a
university
I'd
wanted
to
share
with
you
a
recipe
which
I
recommend
to
jamming
and
to
other
faculty
here,
including
Jim,
and
a
few
others
who
I've
met
today,
because
it's
a
really
great
recipe.
What
you
do
is
you
advertise
the
course
in
which
no
one
knows
what
they're
doing,
including
the
professor.
A
This
is
what
I
taught
there
and
then
you
say,
and
it's
open
to
advance
an
adventurous
students
from
every
discipline
and
anyone
who
wants
to
go
to
a
class
like
that
is
exactly
who
you
want,
and
then
you
spend
4
to
6
hours
going
around
the
room.
Everyone
introduces
each
other
to
each
other
and
you
try
to
answer
the
question.
What
could
we
this
unique
group
of
people
do
together
that
none
of
us
knows
how
to
do
individually
and
that's
what
you
do
for
the
rest
of
the
semester?
A
It's
not
clear
that
you
can
teach
innovation
and
invent,
but
this
is
actually
a
pretty
good
recipe
for
learning
it
and,
if
you're
on
the
faculty
for
having
a
great
time
doing
it
so
I
was
teaching
that
course
at
RIT
until
a
day
came
when
my
chair
said
this
is
a
great
course.
We
want
other
people
to
teach
it.
We
want
our
new
faculty
to
teach
it
we'd
like
you
to
teach
some
of
the
service
courses,
and
it
happened
that
that
week,
I
had
also
become
eligible
for
retirement,
and
so
I
said
well,
thank
you.
A
No
I'd
rather
do
innovation
and
invention
than
have
someone
else,
teach
innovation
and
invention,
and
so
I
negotiated
a
part-time
research
scientist
position
and
soon
after
that,
a
couple
of
things
happen.
One
is
one
set
of
students.
Where
is
Jim
who
I
met
today
there
is
so
I
was
telling
you
about
my
ripple
project.
I
had
a
couple
of
students
who
said
you
know:
we've
taken
these
engineering
courses,
we've
taken
this
innovation.
A
Of
course,
I
want
to
do
something
something
useful
in
the
world
and
what
they
did,
and
this
is
just
proof
that
it
could
happen,
but
it
also
came
up
in
three
consecutive
conversations
here.
They
ended
up
developing
a
wonderful
curriculum
for
inner-city
Rochester
high
school
kids
for
a
summer
camp
program
at
a
local
Recreation
Center.
They
learned
everything
they
needed
to
know
and
not
a
bit
more
in
order
to
create
a
local
free
wireless
Wi-Fi
network
in
their
neighborhood.
They
painted
the
box
with
a
characteristic
pattern.
A
So
let
me
suggest
that
it
is
not
rocket
science
to
get
a
group
of
advanced
and
adventurous
students
and
faculty
together
and
figure
out
how
to
offer
Wi-Fi
or
wireless
to
people
who
don't
have
it.
We
don't
know
how
to
do
it
and
that's
what
would
make
it
a
good
project,
but
anyway,
as
the
guy
who's
given
up
tenure
twice
the
only
person
I
know.
You
now
know
a
little
bit
about
how
enable
emerged
and
what
kinds
of
things
are
worth
talking
about
around
here
in
the
future
when
I
advertise.
A
That
was
the
pitch
for
the
innovation
and
invention
course,
and
in
fact,
enable
continues
to
convince
me
that
this
is
all
in
play
and
that
the
people
in
this
room
get
to
help
determine
which
way
things
go
now,
I'm
going
to
tell
you
about
being
able
and
how
it
started
so
I
was
teaching
this
course
in
innovation
intervention
this
morning.
Only
as
you
know,
I
don't
teach
it,
and
indeed
I
wasn't
even
preparing
for
it.
I
was
watching
youtube
videos
at
home,
and
now
we
don't
have
sounds
so.
Let's
see
what
happens
here,.
B
A
Right
so
I
can
tell
you
the
story:
I
was
watching
youtube
videos
when
I
came
across
one
about
a
South,
African
carpenter
who
had
lost
fingers
in
a
shop
and
he
discovered
that
prosthetics
are
really
expensive.
He
used
Google
and
he
found
Ivan
Owen
a
puppet
maker
and
an
accordion
as'
and
the
front
maker
who
had
made
a
youtube
video,
showing
this
great
big
mechanical
hand,
and
they
found
each
other
soothing
internet.
They
collaborated.
They
made
a
simple
mechanical
body,
powered
finger
and
then
hand
they
learned
how
to
do
sweetie
printing.
A
They
collaborated
around
the
world
for
a
year
and
this
video
explained
that
they
had
come
to
realize
that
a
device
like
this
could
be
useful
not
just
for
unhappy
carpenters
but
for
children
born
without
fingers,
and
they
mentioned
that
they
were
putting
the
video
of
the
design
file
online.
I
noticed
that
while
YouTube
video
comments
are
usually
the
most
demoralizing
literary
genre
in
human
history,
in
this
case,
people
were
positive
about
what
was
going
on
and
they
said
you
know.
I
would
do
that
and
so
on
a
win
that
morning,
I
called
their
bluff.
A
I
said
I've
made
a
Google
map
mashup
and
you
can
add
pins
to
it.
If
you
know
someone
who
needs
a
hand,
put
a
pin
on
the
map
and
if
you
know
someone
who
has
a
3d
printer
and
wants
to
help
put
a
pin
on
the
map
and
pins
showed
up
on
the
map
and,
as
you
can
see,
these
devices
turned
out
to
be
something
that
volunteers
with
3d
printers
could
do
and
that
kids
missing
fingers
could
actually
benefit
from
and
enjoy.
A
He
enables
now
a
global
movement.
As
you
will
see,
there
are
chapters
in
close
to
a
hundred
countries
around
the
world.
We've
got
thousands
of
people
involved,
making
thousands
of
devices,
and
it's
really
become
a
phenomenon
which
is
interesting
in
its
own
right,
so
interesting
that
have
come
to
believe
that
it
may
be
an
model
for
something
even
larger
than
3d
printed.
Prosthetics
and
I've
come
to
become
quite
fascinated
with
the
question
of
how
the
hell
do
we
do
this?
A
How
does
the
neighbor
work
if
it's
something
like
this
work
more
generally,
and
so
as
I
tell
you
the
enable
story.
I
also
want
to
try
to
share
some
ideas
on
beginning
to
develop
about
sort
of
the
underlying
theory
of
what
I
call
know
knows
not
organization.
It's
comprised
of
non
organisations,
which
I
think
is
what
enable
is
and
I
think
that's
one
of
the
reasons
we're
able
to
do
things
that
other
organizations
well.
A
A
A
Do
they
wait
until
it's
up
to
the
highest
possible
standards
and
it's
understandable,
but
there
are
people
who
are
dealing
with
nothing
right
now
and
I
think
we
have
shown
that
if
you
work
at
it,
you
can
come
up
with
solutions
that
will
be
substantially
better
than
nothing.
If
you
are
willing
to
say
this
is
a
half-cooked
solution,
but
I'd
like
you
to
give
it
a
try
and
help
us
make
it
better.
A
The
other
thing
about
what
we're
doing
is
that
we
have
deep
professionalized
this
process.
We've
made
devices
that
are
meant
to
be
something
that
children
can
assemble
and
indeed
children
do
now
assemble
them.
Let
me
just
make
sure
you
get
the
picture
of
how
this
works.
This
is
sort
of
a
good
example
of
a
classic
enabled
device.
It's
got
two
major
components.
There
are
streams
connecting
the
sleeve
part
to
the
hand
part,
and
so,
when
the
wrist
bends,
the
strings
get
pulled,
the
fingers
Bend
and
they
close
you
bend
your
wrist.
A
A
The
important
point
is
it's
not
a
medical
grade
prosthetic,
but
it's
substantially
better
than
nothing
and
it's
not
rocket
science,
which
is
why
we
now
have
thousands
of
volunteers,
so
we're
learning
how
to
do
these
and
make
them
better.
So
what
I
want
to
talk
about
is
the
evolution
of
you
navel
the
evolution
of
the
devices
and
of
the
movement
and
division
which
continues
to
develop.
A
So
you
know
we
got
really
lucky
here:
I
put
some
I
put
up
this
Google
map
and
I
put
a
post
on
a
YouTube.
Video
and
I.
Didn't
really
expect
this
to
take
off,
but
it
took
off
it
took
off
in
part
because
3d
printing
was
really
cool
and
smiling.
Children
are
really
telegenic
and
one
of
them
earned
Mike
the
title
of
director
of
marketing
right.
B
A
A
Look:
I
got
an
Iron
Man
here
and
within
weeks
and
the
sec
picked
up
by
Fox
News
and
within
weeks
the
enabled
volunteers
were
making
Iron
Man
hands
and
Wolverine
hands
and
Teenage
Mutant
Ninja
Turtle
hands,
and
this
kid
walked
out
of
a
movie
theater
and
was
surprised
to
be
greeted
by
a
bunch
of
Star
Wars
and
person
ators,
who
had
made
him
a
Star,
Wars,
themed
variant
of
the
RIC
arm
that
we
had
developed
in
my
lab.
The
whole
thing.
B
A
A
A
3d
printer
wants
to
be
involved
or
say,
I
know
someone
who
needs
a
hand
and
that's
how
we
had
spread,
but
another
way.
The
reason
we've
spread
is
because
we
have
fathers
and
sons
and
mothers
and
daughters-
and
there
are
two
other
cells
in
that
matrix
and
we've
got
examples
of
all
of
them
who
are
working
on
these
things
together,
Peter
Bakley,
well,
Peter
Dinklage
was
a
French
teacher
and
an
amateur
jewelry
maker
until
he
got
totally
sucked
into
enable,
and
now
this
is
what
he
does
and
his
son
Peregrine
a
thorn.
A
That
is
his
real
name
and
he
designed
a
number
of
hands
and
Peregrine
is
now
an
expert
at
3d
printing
and,
as
you
can
see,
not
only
as
he
produces
his
own
specific
version
of
his
hand
with
bear
claws,
which
he
says
actually
improve
his
grip
and
its
ability
to
do
a
fine
motor
control.
But
it's
actually
become
an
important
part
of
who
he
thinks
he
is
peregrines,
says
I.
Think
of
myself
as
a
cyborg.
He
says,
and
these
days
whenever
I
get
a
new
design
and
he's
sort
of
one
of
our
test.
A
Pilots
I,
look
at
it
and
I
think
how
can
I
make
this
better?
He
says
you
know.
The
funny
thing
is
when
I
look
at
in
the
mirror.
These
days,
I
will
also
say
how
can
I
make
this
better
and
I
think
that's
an
important
part
of
the
story.
This
is
a
situation
which
parents
and
children
get
to
rethink
what
it
is
to
be
human,
what
it
is
to
be
missing
fingers
and
what
it
is
to
be
a
maker.
A
Evolved
in
two
different
directions-
and
this
continues-
we
have
middle
school
students,
high
school
students,
University
students,
wacky
old
men,
who
are
continuing
to
improve
these
designs
in
two
ways:
one
they're
getting
more
sophisticated
and
more
complicated
the
2017
quarrel
arm,
which
I
don't
have
an
example
of
because
I
loaned
it
to
mark
arensburg
who's
taking
from
University
of
Buffalo
who's
got
it
in
Haiti.
Right
now
is
obviously
a
substantially
more
sophisticated
and
natural
looking
device.
It
was
done
by
a
volunteer
in
Colorado
and
it's
really
a
masterpiece
of
engineering.
A
It
rivals
some
of
the
products
made
by
professional
prosthetic
makers,
but
the
design
is
downloadable
for
free
and
lots
of
people
can
download
it,
improve
it
print.
It
give
it
to
someone
and
then
upload
their
own
improvements,
and
so
that's
one
projector
is
towards
more
complex
and
more
sophisticated,
but
the
other
trajectory
is
towards
simpler
at
the
bottom
right.
You
see
the
gripper
thumb
hand
designed
by
Skip
Metz
in
my
lab
at
in
Rochester.
A
It
has
one
moving
part
spring-loaded,
but
with
this
one
moving
part,
if
you
have
one
arm,
you
can
actually
get
it
to
hold
on
to
anything
you
want.
This
is
particularly
good
for
people
who
don't
have
wrists
or
who
want
to
be
able
to
use
their
elbow
to
move
things
around,
but
still
would
like
to
be
able
to
hold
things.
So
you
can
see
this.
One
also
can
be
more
natural-looking,
but
it's
also
much
simpler.
The
Cuomo
hands
will
take
six
hours
to
build.
A
If
you
know
what
you're
doing
this
will
take
about
15
minutes
to
assemble
now.
Both
of
them,
of
course,
need
to
be
3d
printed
and
I
should
pause
and
make
sure
that
everyone
knows
how
3d
printers
work
these
days.
All
right
is
there
anyone
who
will
admit
that
they
don't
know
how
a
3d
printer
works,
Bravo
all
right,
3d
printer,
is
basically
well.
First
of
all,
there
are
some
work
examples
right
here,
thanks
to
Jim
Whitlock
from
University
of
Buffalo.
A
You
have
here
a
roll
of
plastic
filament,
which
comes
down
to
a
little
mechanical
arm,
which
is
basically
a
glue
gun
and
that
the
glue
gun
goes
back
and
forth
back
and
forth
back
and
forth,
and
it
lays
down
thin
threads
of
plastic
and,
if
you've
been
able
to
get
your
hand
on
the
hand,
that's
passing
around
the
room.
You'll
notice
that
there's
sort
of
a
graininess
to
the
surface.
On
the
surface
of
that
that
hand
and
that's
the
size
of
the
threads
laid
down
by
the
3d
printer.
C
A
There
are
a
couple
of
interesting
things
about
3d
printers.
One
is
that
they
make
things
and
they
make
things
as
I
just
accept,
but
together
is
that
you
can
get
a
reasonably
good
printer
these
days
for
about
three
hundred
dollars,
which
means
lots
of
people
are
acquiring
these
really
cool
things
and
typically
they're
using
them
to
make
a
frankly
that
probably
the
most
common
thing
printed
is
a
is
Yoda
or
some
other
Star
Wars
character
after
well.
A
A
A
A
Principle
in
the
home
in
Computer
Sciences
Metcalfe's
law,
and
that
is
the
observation
that
the
power
of
a
network
increases
exponentially
with
the
number
of
people
in
the
network.
If
you're
in
a
network
of
two
there's
one
other
person
can
talk
to,
if
you're
a
network
of
two,
there
were
three
different
conversations
you
can
imagine.
If
you're
in
the
network
of
3,
there
are
3
factorial
3
times
2
times,
1
6
possible
conversations
that
can
happen.
A
To
the
whole
question
of
this
psychological
and
social
significance
of
this?
As
I
said,
we
have
amputees
who
are
now
doing
things
with
3d
printers
that
doctors
and
processes
with
3d
printers
do
not
do
in
the
top
right.
You
have
Luke
and
just
laughter
that
you've
got
Luke's
dad's
hand
how
Luke's
dead
is
a
air-conditioning
of
silver.
So
this
is
not
rocket
science,
but
because
Luke
is
one
of
these
kids
who
had
a
palm,
but
no
fingers
Luke's
dad
learned
how
to
do
3d,
printing
and
together.
A
They
realized
that
if
Luke
was
gonna
hold
on
to
the
things
that
really
matter
to
Luke,
he
would
benefit
from
a
hand
that
has
two
thumbs
look
carefully
right.
That
red
hand
has
got
a
thumb
at
each
end
of
the
hand.
This
is
something
that
you're
unlikely
to
get
from
the
prosthesis
or
a
prosthetics
manufacturer,
but
it's
just
what
Luke
wants,
not
just
because
it
helped
him
hold
on
to
his
sword,
but
because,
because
it's
his
because
he
was
able
to
think
of
it
and
get
it
made
and
now
he's
got
it.
A
Was
in
Honduras
last
month
and
I
met
two
young
men,
who've
received
enabled
devices
Quan
on
the
left
and
Christian
on
the
right.
Both
lost
both
arms
in
electrical
accidents.
It
turns
out
that
bootlegging,
bootlegging,
Electric
Power,
is
not
uncommon
in
places
like
Honduras
and
because
it's
unregulated,
of
course,
it
frequently
results
in
these
terrible
accidents,
but
they
both
got
one
enable
arm
for
their
near
elbow
amputation.
They
each
also
have
near
shoulder
amputations-
and
this
is
your
opportunity,
biomechanical
engineer
and
inventor
types,
we're
still
working
on
a
near
shoulder
solution.
A
Nonetheless,
I've
got
one
good
mechanical
arm
each
and
they
taught
me
something
not
just
about
kids
but
about
the
value
of
these
devices.
I
asked
both
of
them.
So
how
often
the
awareness
device,
because,
by
the
way,
even
with
medical
grade,
prosthetics
people
often
don't
wear
them
that
much
for
a
number
of
usefully
interesting
reasons.
One
is,
you
can
actually
do
pretty
well
without
one
arm
without
two
arms.
It's
a
challenge.
D
A
Them
every
day,
I
am
Swan.
So
what
do
you
what's?
The
most
valuable
thing
you
use
it
for
everyday
and
he
looked
at
me
like
I
was
silly
and
he
pointed
to
his
daughter
whose
hand
he
was
holding
at
the
moment.
That's
what
his
hand
is
most
useful
for
now.
It's
also
true
that
he's
gone
into
business
because
he
was
unemployable
after
his
accident
and
he's
now
selling
house
lamps
from
a
home
business,
but
the
most
useful
thing.
A
The
most
important
thing
from
his
point
of
view,
is
that
he
can
hold
this
little
daughter's
hand
and
go
for
a
walk.
I
asked
Christian
also
became
unemployable,
but
now
he
runs
this
shoe
store
and
he
demonstrated
to
us
that
he
can
indeed
use
as
an
to
take
something
off
the
shelf
and
food
help.
People
try
it
on,
but
when
I
said,
why
do
you
wear
your
hand
every
day?
What's
it
what's
its
most
valuable
application
as
well?
It's
made
me
a
lot
more
confident.
I
said
how
so
he
says.
A
A
D
E
A
Let's
now
I
use
that
term.
Ever
since
I
worked
with
young
Derek,
you
saw
the
picture
of
Derek
with
the
plastic
type
arm
and
me
cheering
because
he
put
it
on
and
he
picked
something
up
and
it
worked,
which
was
a
big
surprise.
When
I
met
Derek,
he
had
come
in
with
his
medical
grade,
myoelectric
prosthesis,
which
cost
$20,000
but
which
he
had.
A
A
Button
and
the
hand
would
go
like
this
$20,000,
but
he
didn't
wear
it
because
it
was
heavy.
He
was
sort
of
creepy
and
he
couldn't
play
it
to
play
with
it
in
the
playground
or
go
into
the
pool
with
it.
Meanwhile,
I'm
there
with
a
bunch
of
wrist
powered
hands
and
Derek
doesn't
have
a
wrist,
so
we
cobbled
together
some
possible
solutions.
The
elbow
powered
RIT
are
now
fairly
well
known
around
the
world,
still
not
a
great
solution,
but
substantially
better
than
nothing.
I
said
to
Derek
I
said
Derek.
A
C
A
The
way
because
you
guys
are
collaborators
and
test
pilots
and
I,
don't
know
if
will
actually
come
up
with
something
better
than
what
you're
doing,
but
in
some
ways
that's
only
part
of
what
we're
up
to
right.
So
we
don't
want
to
create
false
expectations,
but
you
will
learn
a
lot.
We'll
learn
a
lot
and
some
of
what
we
learn
will
go
all
over
the
world.
That's
that's
pretty
good.
A
A
B
A
A
A
He
hadn't
even
gotten
his
enable
hand
yet,
and
yet
we
were
having
the
sort
of
interest
in
psychological
contribution
to
his
well-being
in
the
way
he
thinks
about
it.
So
I've
really
come
to
rethink
what
we're
doing,
not
as
an
engineering
exercise
but
as
a
social
and
consciousness-raising
engineering
exercise.
A
It's
also
turned
out
to
be
a
really
powerful
tool
for
education
for
outreach
for
science
based
and
stem
and
steam
learning.
Nathanael
listed
Nathaniel
with
his
Wolverine
hand,
and
this
is
him
with
kids
who
built
and
designed
his
hand.
I
met
his
teacher
for
the
first
time
at
the
Maker
Faire
in
New
York.
Just
a
few
months
ago,
Tonya
lurch
was
a
trigonometry
teacher
of
the
Catholic
girls
school
in
Connecticut.
A
So
this
is
my
lab
at
RIT
wrong.
This
is
my
lab
at
Rochester,
when
I
left
RIT
a
couple
of
years
ago,
I
moved
over
to
a
high
school,
where
we
are
also
engaged
in
one
of
these
educational
programs
where
we're
teaching
kids
in
Rochester
School
District,
which
is
a
humanitarian
disaster
in
its
own
right
at
a
charter
school
how
to
make
3d
printed
prosthetics
how
to
do
3d
printing,
how
to
learn
about
the
joys
of
community
service
and
being
the
kind
of
person.
A
So
these
kids
had
an
experience
where
we
made
a
prosthetic
for
a
frankly
a
middle-class
blond
kid
and
his
dad
and
the
pet
father
thank
them
for
the
incredibly
important
work
that
they
were
doing.
These
were
kids
coming
from
environments
in
which
jobs,
let
alone
respect,
are
quite
hard
to
come
by,
so
dad
sort
of
breaks
down,
thanking
them,
and
these
kids
realize
that
they
can
change
the
world
while
also
learning
how
to
use
this
school
technology.
A
A
Melvin
heard
about
it
through
the
enable
community,
we
did
a
Skype
conversation
and
said
well,
I've
established
enable
Honduras,
I,
said
I
didn't
even
know
there
was
any
neighbor
Honduras.
This
is
my
problem.
These
days
is
how
do
you
track
all
like
this,
and
he
said
we
have
a
program
where
there
are
we've
just
gotten
some
government
funding
to
work
with
people
who've
lost
their
limbs,
jumping
on
trains
trying
to
emigrate
to
the
United
States.
This
happens
surprisingly
frequently
benefit
this
group
of
immigrants
marching
their
way
from
Honduras
to
the
United.
States.
A
Right
now
are
part
of
the
same
syndrome.
People
get
out
of
Honduras,
they
want
to
come
to
America
and
if
they
jump
on
a
train,
maybe
they'll
make
them.
Maybe
they'll
throw
up
and
lose
a
limb.
So
Melvin
explained
to
me
that
he
got
some
government
funding
with
the
Chamber
of
Commerce
and
they
and
the
Honduran
government
to
teach
these
amputees,
who
suddenly
are
unemployable
people
how
to
do
3d,
printing
and
learn
how
to
make
their
own
cosmetics.
A
B
A
A
It
is
an
Oxford
trained
at
microbiologist.
He
was
actually
in
Sierra
Leone
about
three
years
ago
battling
the
Ebola
crisis.
He
was
one
of
those
guys
in
the
hazmat
suit,
some
of
whom
perished,
but
he
didn't
and
he
fell
in
love
with
the
country,
and
he
wanted
to
do
something
good
for
the
country
and
he
created
the
enable.
So
own
workshop
is
another
one
of
these
chapters.
A
Can
see
if
you
look
carefully
and
by
the
way
they've
now
introduced
a
solar
lighting
campaign
and
they
make
tables,
and
this
is
really
like
it's
just
off
the
list
is
my
favorite
enable
volunteer.
They
also
do
good
follow-up
research,
which
is
not
something
we
do
well,
but
he
is
a
researcher
and
he
interviewed
the
24
people
who
received
a
naval
hand
from
them
and
he
asked
the
right
question
the
right
way.
In
his
case
he
said,
is
your
device
more
useful
or
less
useful
than
a
table?
A
A
A
We
are
all
over
the
world
and
we've
evolved
from
a
small
group
of
people
to
a
moderately
large
group
of
chapters
comprise
the
small
groups
of
people
and
I
think
that's
an
important
part
of
our
story.
We
found,
as
we
went
from
a
few
hundred
to
a
few
thousand,
that
even
this
wonderful
community
of
nice
people
began
bickering
with
each
other
and
could
not
really
collaborate
in
an
online
community.
A
It
turns
out
that
online
communities,
when
they
get
to
a
certain
stock
size,
tend
to
turn
into
circular
firing
squads.
As
you
know,
arguably,
as
Facebook
has
done
to
democracy,
online
communities
get
toxic
when
they
get
big
and
out
of
control.
We
went
through
that
process
and
fortunately
we
ended
up
d
centralizing
and
becoming
a
network
of
chapters,
each
of
which
organizes
itself
its
own
way.
So
you
see
enable
is
a
movement,
not
an
organization,
and
that
makes
this
whole
question
of.
How
do
you
organize
this
movement?
A
A
really
deep
and
important
one
I'm
very
proud
of
the
fact
that,
when
I
put
up
that
map
on
day,
one
I
sort
of
nailed
the
basic
vision
that
map
said
and
at
the
time
it
was
alive
but
I
think
it's
basically
true.
It's
it
enable
is
a
global
volunteer,
assistive
technology
network
built
on
an
infrastructure
of
electronic
communications,
3d,
printing
and
goodwill,
and
the
only
thing
I
would
change
is
that
it's
not
just
3d
printing
in
Sierra
Leone
is
solar
writing
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
A
It's
ADA
its
aid
for
the
blind
and
so
on,
just
to
show
that
it's
not
just
3d,
printing
I
will
mention
and
I
guess.
One
of
those
arms
is
already
circulating
that
we're
now
exploring
the
possibility
that
plastic
bottles
can
be
made
into
structural
elements
for
enables
prosthetics
someone
has
our
arm,
which
is
there.
You
go
wave
it
around
the
way
in
the
air
to
thermoformed
soda
bottles
turn
out
to
be
a
really
good
and
very
inexpensive
and
ubiquitously
terribly
available
construction
material.
A
Spiders
there
is
a
central
nervous
system
that
keeps
it
all
together
and
coordinates
all
the
parts.
But
then
there
are
network
organizations
or
network
architectures
like
starfish,
which,
by
the
way,
if
you
cut
off
the
legs,
you
get
more
starfish
and
there's
no
single
point
of
failure.
That's
what
enable
has
really
become
now
that
makes
it
hard
to
figure
out
what
the
heck
enable
is
and
so
I'm
happy
to
show
you
the
enable
happiness
which
didn't
exist
two
weeks
ago,
but
does
exist
now,
which
is
an
attempt
to
make
all
of
this
visible.
A
So
here,
for
example,
I'm
going
to
type
WN.
Why
there's
western
New,
York
and
Mabel
I
can
zoom
in
I
can
show
you
that
it
is
connected
to
mark
herons
burger
who,
by
the
way,
is
now
in
Haiti,
visiting
mission
of
hope
and
healing
hands
for
Haiti
he's
also
associated
with
James
Whitlock,
who,
by
the
way,
is
present
at
this
very
event
and
connected
with
these
people,
and
so
on.
You
can
see
that
the
enable
network
is
a
mess
and,
yes,
it's
become
impossible
to
understand
how
it
works.
A
A
It
has
resources
for
people
who
want
devices
resources
for
people
who
want
to
grow
the
movements
for
people
who
want
to
innovate
or
make
devices
or
those
who
want
to
establish
new
chapters,
and
each
of
these
links
is
intended
to
have
further
information
and
resources
and
guides
and
so
forth.
The
point
is
the
skeleton
is
here
and
there's
a
lot
of
work
to
be
done,
but
we
need
people
who
know
how
to
do
it,
and
that's
really
not
me
this
is
this
is
typically
what
I
do
I
was
like.
A
A
A
A
A
That
tends
to
happen
is
that
you
get
visionaries
and
evangelists
who've
become
over
2,000
and
Sears,
and
then
there
you
have
the
employees
who
do
the
work
because
it
pays
the
bills
and
then
you've
got
managers
who
keep
the
people
and
do
the
work
doing
the
right
things.
And
then
you
have
commanders
and
that's
the
way
civilization
has
achieved
much
of
what
it
does
and
it's
a
great
thing,
but
that's
not
enable
and
by
the
way
it
tends
not
to
go
where
there
aren't
good
markets.
A
A
How
does
it
work
roughly
I
think
you
have
a
shared
vision,
values
and
goals
and
as
I
say,
we
were
lucky
but
there's
a
smiley
kid
on
a
newspaper
article
with
a
mechanical
hand
given
by
volunteers,
using
emerging
technologies,
sort
of
conveys
our
values
and
their
goals,
and
that
turns
out
to
be
a
very
infectious
way.
You
have
shared
practices
in
religious.
A
You
know
those
are
rituals
in
our
case,
they
are
the
process
of
making
a
hand
giving
a
hand
to
a
kid
celebrating
it
with
the
community
downloading
and
sharing
open-source
designs
an
important
part
of
what
we
do.
Those
shared
processes,
shared
practices
buying
the
community
together,
in
the
absence
of
pardon
me
for
saying
so,
the
coercive
tools
of
traditional
institutions,
namely
the
power
of
the
purse,
the
ability
to
hire
fire
or
to
lock
you
up.
A
If
you
break
the
rules,
we
don't
do
any
of
that,
and
yet
and
yes
of
that
plus
I-
think
optional
utilities
and
services,
like
the
enable
atlas
which
are
designed
to
make
it
easier
for
people
to
do
the
right
thing
without
forcing
anyone
to
do
any
particular
thing
are
part
of
the
ways
we
can
try,
building
out
and
generalizing
this
movement.
But
the
other
thing
is,
you
have
understand,
I'll
skip
that
you
have
to
understand
why
people
do
it.
Here's
my.
B
A
A
There's
a
psychologist
named
Abraham
Maslow.
Many
of
you
will
be
familiar
with.
This
has
said
that
people
have
got
a
fundamental
hierarchical
needs
right.
First,
you've
got
to
worry
about
your
physiological
and
survival
needs.
If
those
are
in
jeopardy,
that's
all
you
think
about
it.
Facts
under
control.
You
start
worrying
about
safety
and
about
love
and
belonging
and
about
family.
If
that's
under
control
you
agonize
over
self-esteem.
If
that's
under
control,
you
say
what
am
I
doing
in
the
world?
How
am
I
going
to
realize
my
full
potential?
A
A
A
A
There
are
gaps
and
it's
precisely
in
those
gaps
today,
that
you
find
underserved
populations
and
they
fall
through
the
cracks.
Those
are
the
societies
that
mark
the
failures
and
markets
and
failures
of
society,
and
it's
really
not
a
pretty
picture
and
it's
increasingly
a
scandal.
We
have
to
do
something
about
my
claim,
and
my
hope
is
that
enable
is
a
prototype
of
this
way
of
organizing.
A
A
safety
net
which
will
not
only
provide
a
safe
landing
to
the
world's
underserved
populations,
but
give
them
a
stairway
to
full
participation
and
full
contribution
and,
in
fact,
to
create
a
fourth
non
institutional
platform
that
can
do
things
that
governments
and
businesses
and
NGOs
can't
do
and
fail
to
do
because
enable
is
based
on
something
else
not
based
upon
budgets.
It's
not
based
amount
of
command
and
control.
A
H
A
Think
it
may
well
prove
I'm
innocent
experience,
but
yeah
there
are
going
to
be
more
and
more
people,
not
fewer
and
fewer,
who
have
discretionary
time
who
have
access
to
the
Internet
who
want
to
play
with
emerging
technologies
which
are
going
to
become
readily
available
and
who
I
hope
are
going
to
be
embarrassed
by
the
fact
that
there
are
other
people
with
unmet
needs.
Who.
A
With
all
over
the
world
to
me,
that's
a
condition
in
which
more
and
more
people
could
involve
can
get
involved.
In
this
kind
of
thing,
there
are
questions
of
financial
sustainability,
but
the
amazing
thing
is
that
the
people
I
just
described
they
typically
have
day
jobs
or
pensions,
and
they
can
afford
to
spend
some
of
their
time,
not
just
surfing
the
internet
or
making
statues
of
Yoda,
but
doing
really
cool
and
interesting
things
it
has
to
do
rewarding.
But
what
could
be
more
rewarding
in
this.
A
C
A
C
A
C
C
A
A
So
the
river
hand,
which
you
saw
the
one
with
one
moving
part,
was
made
using
Tinkercad
Tinkercad
is
available
for
free,
it's
designed
for
children
and
yet
there's
a
man
ten
years
older
than
me
who's,
one
of
the
best
taker
CAD
users
and
he's
making
he
made
it
using
tinker
categories.
There
are
other
packages
online,
like
fusion
3d
we're
developing
a
relationship
with
on
a
shape.
A
C
C
A
A
So
you
know
I,
think
I
can
make
this
better
and
then
to
be
able
to
upload
it
and
make
it
available
is
absolutely
critical
to
what
we
do
and
also
critical
to
the
fact
that
if
I
school
kid
does
it
and
makes
a
contribution
he's
in
or
she's
in,
they
are
totally
qualified
by
virtue
of
what
they're
done,
not
by
virtue
of
their
degree
or
their
job
title.
Yes,.
B
F
A
I
strike
PLA
is
the
common
denominator.
That's
actually.
If
they
made
from
corn
starch,
it's
sort
of
the
common
denominator,
there's
a
PLA
+,
+,
PT
and
PTT
PU
or
PT.
U,
which
are
all
worth
looking
at.
There
are
lots
and
lots
of
materials,
but
the
one
that
everyone
starts
with,
because
it's
easiest
to
work
with
is
PLA
and
it's
fine
I
do
have
to
say
I,
don't
want
to
give
the
force
impression
that
it's
trivial
to
get
a
3d
printer
to
actually
work.
It's
actually
the
hardest
part
of
what
we
do.
A
The
people
who
really
do
well
and
thrive
on
this
are
people
who,
like
tinkering,
if
they're,
actually
working
with
the
3d
printers.
On
the
other
end,
there
are
people
not
including
me
who
love
tinkering
with
machines
and
they
will
often
partner
the
people
who
say:
I,
don't
have
the
3d
printer
and
I.
F
A
F
A
A
C
It
really
is
fabric
it
shocks,
engineers,
otherwise
they
jump
right
into
it.
So
when
people
are
asking
about
picking
them
up
for
Christmas,
I
want
to
really
strongly
encourage
you
to
consider
engaging
any
of
the
groups
in
the
area
who
are
starting
to
work
with
them
so
that
you've
got
something
to
talk
over
and
I'd
say.
The
best
place
to
start
would
be.
Shunning
will
know
about
other
operations
in
the
area,
if
not
have
one
herself
here
at
st.
bonaventure,
so
don't
try
to
do
it
on
your
own
right.
G
A
I
But
no
to
that
I
started
the
3d
printing
Club
at
RIT,
and
that's
all
about
I
must
say,
or
rather
all
minutes,
there's
a
lot
of
resources
of
the
community
or
understanding
materials,
understanding,
printers
understanding
how
to
get
all
the
design
and
how
to
do
this
yourself
and
I
would
highly
recommend
reaching
out
to
the
community.
Rit
has
the
elementary
undertaking
now
W&Y
enabled
has
their
own
adventures
as
well,
but
there's
a
very
large
community
base,
or
rather
knowledge
base.
I
A
Through
the
enable
online
community,
I
mean
the
hardest
thing
to
convince.
The
enable
volunteers
is
that
that
they
can't
get
something
to
work,
it's
not
their
fault,
but
they
should
just
ask
and
when
they-
and
this
is
why
I
applauded
the
young
women
who
said
I,
don't
know
how
3d
printers
work.
If
you'll.
A
H
B
H
A
We
got
off
to
a
rocky
start
with
that,
because
that
same
the
same
week
that
Fox
News
published
the
picture,
the
smiling
kids.
They
also
published
an
article,
a
TV
piece
that
said
volunteers
produce
a
prosthetic
for
free
that
would
ordinarily
cost
fifty
thousand
dollars
from
the
promised
prostitute.
The
prostitute
did
not
appreciate
that
headline
which
we
didn't,
and
it
wasn't
true
by
the
way,
cross
a
medical
grade
prosthetic
of
the
sort
that
that
guy
had
was
more
likely
to
be
twenty
thousand
dollars.
A
He'd
been
given
a
bad
medical
grade
prosthetic
by
poor
prostitutes,
but
medical,
but
professional
prostitutes
in
the
United
States
are
two
minds
about
what
there's
many
minds
of.
What's
going
on,
I've
heard
all
the
following
things:
one
is
you
guys
aren't
qualified
someone's
gonna
get
seriously
hurt.
It's
been
five
years,
no
one
that
I've
been
seriously
here,
no
one
that
haven't
hurt
part
of
it
because
we've
been
very
carefully
partly
because
we're
not
doing
lower
limbs
we're
doing
awkward
limbs.
So
if
you
drop
something
you
drop,
something
you
don't
fall
and
hit
your
head.
A
There
are
these
professionals,
and
many
of
them
will
now
concede
that,
while
in
the
West,
you
should
go
directly
to
a
prosthesis
and
we
certainly
say
that
you
should
get
a
process,
that's
involved.
Whenever
you
can
in
the
developing
world.
These
things
are
indeed
substantially
better
than
nothing
and
there's
nothing
as
what's
available.
So
it's
a
gradual
process.
A
The
other
thing
I
can
tell
you
is
that
I
know
of
a
lot
of
people
who
are
now
in
prosthetic
training
who
got
into
it
because
they
started
doing
enable
volunteer,
work
and
I
know
an
increasing
number
of
prosthetists
who
are
beginning
to
reach
out
to
us
and
say
you
know
we
have
someone,
they
wanted
superhero
hands.
We
don't
know
how
to
do
one
well.
A
I'm,
seeing
I'm
seeing
that
and
I'm,
seeing
all
of
the
other
things
as
well,
it's
a
it's
a
it's
an
understandably
complicated
thing.
I
should
say
we're
eager
to
collaborate
and
to
make
those
connections
and
by
the
way
we
are
seeing
industry-
and
that
includes
the
medical
industry,
adopting
some
of
our
techniques
and
turning
them
into
medical
grade
processes.
When
I
was
in
Russia
last
month
or
so
I
found
out
that
there's
a
company
called
motoric,
which
is
now
selling
metal,
3d
printing,
enabled
devices
for
$2,000
which
are
being
paid
by
the
government.