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From YouTube: Internet Society Board of Trustees Meeting 142 - Day 1
Description
Internet Society Board of Trustees Meeting 142 - Day 1
9-10 November 2018, Bangkok, Thailand
Agenda available here: https://www.internetsociety.org/board-of-trustees/meetings/142/
A
B
A
A
You
district
John:
can
you
capture
that
done?
Okay,
perfect!
Thank
you
any
other
day,
okay,
good
moving
on
to
the
actual
agenda,
and
we
have
proved
actually
the
new
rules
for
a
building
like
you
know,
last
time,
and
that
has
even,
as
you
know,
great
flexibility,
because
now
we
can
improve
things
in
a
faster
way.
So
we
have
a
bunch
of
resolutions
here
that
we
approve
it
by
a
vote.
So
we
need
to
basically
well
document
them.
John.
C
E
A
I
need
any
other
question.
I
mean
this
is.
This
is
not
like
passing.
The
resolution
is
documenting
them.
That's
why
sometimes
they
are
a
bit
late
when
we
believe
that
that
they
should
be
documented
right
away.
We
we
yeah,
but
this
one
basically
and
fell
through
the
cracks,
so
that
that's
the
reason,
but
thanks
for
paying
attention,
Ted,
okay,
so
the
next
one.
C
Agenda
yeah
yeah
I
mean
the
two
items
on
the
consent
agenda
are
things
that
we've
already
discussed
by
email?
One
is
commend
the
nominations.
Committee
charter
and
the
second
one
is
to
appoint
a
member
of
the
trust,
since
the
trust
a
couple
of
days
ago
changed
its
rules
to
allow
us
to
appoint
somebody
directly.
So
the
two
and
the
two
resolutions
are
in
your
agenda
again.
The
trustees
of
all
all
discussed
them,
so
I
would
propose
a
vote
by
show
of
hands.
A
I'll
give
trustees
10
seconds,
okay
good,
so
we
need
someone
to
move
erase
moves
and
speaker
seconds.
So
we're
gonna
pass
a
resolution
as
John
proposed
by
a
show
of
hands,
so
everybody
we're
gonna
vote.
Yes,
no
one
abstain
as
usual
trustees.
Voting.
Yes,
please
raise
your
hands
trustees
boating
know
any
objections.
A
Yeah
so
Kevin
did
he
or
she
say
something:
I
actually
had
to
drop
off.
Okay,
so
so
we
have
pepper,
is
not
here
here,
oh
she's,
not
here.
Otherwise
everyone
else
voted.
Yes,
so
the
resolution
passes
and
I'm.
By
the
way
we
can
inform
the
idea
of
leadership.
We
have
here
that
we
have
appointed
Jonah
being
today
to
the
ITF
trust
or
two
years
right,
yeah
for
two
years,
okay,
and
then
we
known
to
point
number
four
in
the
agenda,
we
would
like
to
welcome
the
rejuvenated
chapter
and
the
Colombian
chapter.
A
A
Good,
so
we
caught
that
man
now
we
are
five
minutes
ahead
of
schedule,
which
is
great
okay.
So
now,
as
I
said
before,
we're
gonna
receive
some
reports
from
the
IE
tech
community.
So
we
are
very
happy
to
have
you
know
the
Church
of
the
you
know:
ITF
LLC,
IAB
and
I
th
er,
so
we'd
have
elicited
and
I'm
Glenn
and
thanks
for
for
coming
so
I
guess
we're
gonna
start
with
land
and
Ted
and
Alyssa
and
roughly
I
mean
you.
F
G
Kevin
next
slide,
please
so
I
don't
think
it
comes
as
a
surprise.
The
ITF
was
restructure
itself
away
from
whether
they're
being
turned
into
now
the
ITF
administration
LLC,
which
is
a
terrible
name
by
the
way.
Let
me
know
that's
your
place,
so
this
is
the
background
why
we
did
it.
You
know
we
had
a
lot
of
experience
over
the
last
ten
years
after
the
original
I
asked
is
structuring
that
the
idea
put
together.
G
G
It
happened
on
August
27th.
The
papers
were
signed
and
filed
from
Delaware,
so
we're
now
a
Delaware
LLC.
We
are
in
terms
of
iStock.
We
are
disregard
entity,
our
financials
will
ultimately
roll
out
for
tax
purposes
up
through
I
sock,
but
we
are
able
to
operate
and
have
our
own
bank
accounts
and
sign
contracts,
as
I
said.
So
it's
a
good
relationship.
It's.
G
So
how
does
this
actually
work?
So
the
LLC
is
a
deterrent,
a
device
like
and
it's
a
member
orientation,
so
I
stock
is
a
sole
member
of
the
organization.
I
stock
has
decided
that
as
part
of
our
agreement
that
the
day
to
day
operation
will
be
overseen
by
a
board
of
five
directors.
Those
five
directors
are
made
up
of
three
are
selected
by
the
ietf
dot-com.
G
What
is
the
point
about
I
sock
and
one
is
selected
by
the
iesg
and
the
process
right
now
is
on
going
to
select
those
people
I've
already
selected
Sean
to
the
year
appointee.
The
IHG
is
we'll
wait
till
the
dawn
comes
finished,
restructure
the
IHG
make
whatever
decision
they
want
to
make.
That's
their
business
and
the
NomCom
is
underway
right
now
selecting
three
nominees:
either
they
have
a
slate
of
seventeen
and
the
right.
Now
there
is
soliciting
feedback
on
those
nominees
270
nominees.
G
G
Sg1
one
thing
I
learned
for
that
is,
you
know
they
said
well
you're.
The
guy
who's
committee
is
going
away,
so
you
get
to
be
chair
thinking.
People
are
very,
very
busy
and
then
say
to
them
now
that
you
have
to
sit
down
to
a
lot
of
board.
Work
has
made
scheduling
meetings
on
my
private,
very,
very
challenging
with
all
these
very
busy
people.
Well
next
slide,
please!
G
So
you
know
part
of
this
restructuring.
It's
a
cultural
change,
so
the
IOC
in
the
past
was
very
hands-on
in
many
ways
and
a
lot
of
thought
that
wasn't
the
appropriate
level
for
the
volunteers
to
be
engage
in
it,
and
so
part
of
this
research
means
there's.
This
new
position
called
the
IGF
executive
director
and,
while
Portia,
who
has
been
serving
as
the
interim
IAD
doing,
a
very
similar
work
over
at
ITF
has
now
taken
on
the
role
of
interim
IETF
executive
director.
G
The
new
position
is
actually
a
bigger
role
that
it
had
before
the
ID,
because
there
now
the
idea
is
that
the
board
will
be
an
executive
oversight.
They
worry
about
strategic
budgeting.
They
were
worried
about
strategic
direction
for
the
LLC.
They
will
not
get
involved
in
the
micromanagement
and
the
micro
doing
that
the
IOC
had
been
guilty
of
that
some
times
in
the
past.
Those
are
much
cultural
changes
around
here,
so
portion
will
be
serving
as
the
interim
ITF
executive
director
and
when
the
full
board
is
seated
at
I
tip
104.
G
The
plan
is,
then
that
they
will
put
out
an
executive
search
operation
and
you'll
find
a
permanent
it--if
executive
director.
For
that
role.
The
other
little
glitch
we
had
was
part
of
the
changer
was
to
get
rid
of
the
IOC
which,
in
the
past
and
dummy
you
know
the
the
administrative
operations
for
the
ITF.
G
And
so
now
we
were
able
actually
shut
down
the
IOC
and
still
have
ITF
trustees,
and
so
that's
now
been
done
and
the
new
process
for
selection
trustees
is
one
will
be
appointed
by
Sauk.
Only
appointed
by
iesg
and
three
will
be
appointed
by
the
ITF
NomCom,
which
is
really
opening
looking
for
our
candidates.
They
have
to.
They
need
three.
So
if
you're
looking
for
some
extra
work,
here's
your
opportunity,
it's
also
very
Melanie,.
G
So
what
are
we
doing?
What's
changed?
Well,
the
IOC
we
shut
it
down
the
other
night
official
meet.
We
gave
our
ways
and
their
plaque
got
every
photographed,
and
so
the
IOC
is
dead.
Long
live
the
IOC
to
do
that,
we
of
course
had
to
change
the
traicee
agreements
and
wheels
had
to
also
start
moving
the
work
from
the
IOC
things
like
meeting
venue,
selection,
budget
preparation.
G
That
has
all
been
now
done,
and
so
we
were
able
to
catch
it
closed
everything
down
the
other
big
follow
in
there
is,
after
it
closed
and
the
students
work.
One
of
the
big
things
is
the
contracts
you
know
traditionally
or
historically,
the
ITF
could
not
sign
contracts
you
couldn't
enter
into
its
own.
Any
contracts
I
saw
did
that
on
behalf
the
ITF.
G
Now
that
we're
entity
we
have
a
legal
team,
that's
going
through
each
of
the
contracts
in
the
language
of
them
and
do
a
reassignment
exercise,
and
so
it
isn't
simply.
You
know
flip
it
over.
Sometimes
the
contracts
that
specific
language
mate
had
to
be
renegotiated
or
change
updated
to
reflect
the
change
that
it's
going
to
move
to
the
ITF
LLC
and
all
the
targets
that
we
have
done.
We're
trying
to
get
done
by
year-end,
we'll
see
so
we're
right
right
now,
word
selections
underway.
G
Their
goal
is
to
seat
them
by
ITF
on
a
for
next
March.
The
the
overall
philosophy
of
the
current
board
is
to
keep
the
lights
on
not
make
huge
decisions
that
we
don't
have
to
make.
Just
you
know
have
to
prepare
it
and
get
it
on
the
right
path.
When
the
full
board
is
seated,
they
can
start
taking
over
and
doing
the
hard
work.
G
This
weekend
is
the
ice,
our
contribution
to
our
reserve
fund,
which
is
where
ITF
is
getting
at
the
core
of
its
initial
reserve
problem,
there's
a
calculation
that
it's
depend
up
on
our
budget
and
then
a
number
of
pops
out.
In
the
end,
the
bank
accounts
we
have
an
arrow
of
banking
and
we
open
we're
like
becoming
like
grown-ups
and
the
other
part
of
the
course
is.
You
know
with
this
reserve
contribution.
We
also
have
some
investment
money
just
like
ice.
Like
has
your
investment
requirements.
G
We
have
to
take
that
money
invested
somehow
and
so
one
of
the
other
operations
discussions
we
have
to
have
when
we
meet
in
a
couple
weeks
as
a
board,
is
to
do
the
initial
setup
of
that
and
get
it
prepared
so
that
when
I
sock
is
where
you
transfer
the
money,
there's
a
place
for
it
to
go
and
the
operational
cost
rad
strategy
for
man
money
until
the
full-bore
descent
and
a
varsity.
Of
course
the
contracts
are
being
reviewed
and
recent
and
that's
it
any
questions.
Thank.
C
D
So
this
slide
is
one
you've
seen
many
times
before.
If
you've
been
on
the
board
or
been
an
observer
at
board
meetings,
it's
a
description
of
how
the
IAD
relates
to
AIESEC.
It's
a
reminder
to
the
community
that,
in
addition
to
being
part
of
the
ITF,
where
it
helps
the
standards
processes
Nikhil's
chain
and
helps
the
ITF
relate
to
the
wider
world,
we're
also
here
to
serve
you
as
a
source
of
advice
or
technical
guidance.
D
D
So,
since
the
last
time
we
presented
reports
to
the
board,
there
has
been
a
significant
change
in
our
process.
After
the
last
ITF,
there
were
requests
to
the
IV
to
make
its
agendas
and
its
board
meetings
public
and
more
transparent.
This
was
in
part
because
the
community
was
surprised
about
the
appearance
of
a
a
meeting
which
was
turned
off
around
the
evolution
of
the
arts.
D
Given
the
timing
of
that,
there
wasn't
a
lot
of
time
for
the
community
to
process
it,
and
they
they
requested
that
the
ID
in
future
make
its
agendas
and
it's
8
meetings
open
to
the
public
to
to
allow
people
who
wanted
to
follow
a
particular
piece
of
work.
For
example,
the
RFC
editor
series
and
its
oversight
to
look
at
the
agendas
and
decide
whether
they
wanted
to
attend
a
meeting
as
an
observer.
So
the
IAB
worked
out
some
logistics
for
that,
and
it
is
now
done.
D
There
is
still
a
carve
out
here
as
you'll
see
in
the
next
slide,
a
good
bit.
What
what
the
ITB
does
is
to
focus
on
liaison
relationships,
and
there
are
a
number
of
appointments
which
are
made
for
those
and
as
personnel
issues
those
needs
to
happen
in
executive
session.
So
there
are
still
executive
sessions
for
the
IAD
which
are
not
available
to
observers,
but
they
typically
happen
at
the
end
of
a
meeting.
So
we
have
the
public
portion
first
and
then
go
in
to
attend
the
other
things
that
have
occurred.
D
His
recent
activity,
two
of
the
long-awaited
workshop
reports,
have
occurred.
Rc
840
8477
was
published
with
the
results
of
the
Internet
of
Things
semantic
interoperability.
Workshop
RFC
84-62
is
a
report
from
the
managing
radio
networks
in
the
nutritive
world
workshop,
and
these
are
hideously
and
inappropriately
late
they're,
both
over
two
years.
D
D
Our
preference
in
cases
like
this
is
to
make
a
general
statement
and
then
to
draw
the
attention
of
particular
governments
to
the
general
statement
and
we're
still
in
the
process
of
working
out
whether
there
is
a
general
statement
to
be
made
here.
It's
a
little
difficult
because
the
contextualization
is
pretty
specific
to
proposals
made
by
the
australian
government.
D
So,
as
I
mentioned
port,
the
one
of
the
things
the
diagnosis
make
appointments,
a
couple
of
those
that
were
recently
done,
Tim
was,
in
ski,
was
pointed
to
the
CCG,
which
advises
the
IHF
trust.
This
is
a
body
that
was
created
during
the
IANA
transition
to
allow
the
other
parts
of
the
the
ICANN
ecosystem
to
have
a
voice.
In
speaking,
the
I
kept
trust
when
the
I
Anna
I
PR,
was
transferred
to
the
trust.
D
Olli
Jacobson
was
reappointed
to
the
ican
NomCom
and
we
refreshed
the
membership
of
the
RFC
series
Oversight
Committee.
This
was
something
that
had
been
planned
before
the
discussions
which
took
place
at
the
last
at
IKEA
one
or
two
around
the
RFC
series
and
then,
and
the
new
set
of
folks
are
ready
to
tackle
some
of
the
larger
issues
which
face
here.
Some
solutions.
D
D
Alison
Menken,
has
let
us
know
that
she
will
not
be
standing
for
another
term.
Typically,
I
RTF
chairs
do
serve
for
a
number
of
term
suppose
it
takes
some
time
to
ramp
up,
but
in
her
case
she
found
which
was
not
able
to
balance
the
Chairman's
pendants
in
the
long
term,
so
we're
now
looking
for
another
one.
This
is
a
particularly
important
position
and
point
of
view,
maybe
certainly
compared
to
some
of
the
smaller
ones.
D
We
do
because
it's
really
the
person
who
both
acts
as
a
visionary
or
the
research
agenda
for
the
IRT
F
and
somebody
who
makes
sure
that
it's
a
day-to-day
operations
work.
We've
tried
to
support
that
second,
one
by
getting
Secretariat
support
for
the
IRT
F
certo,
to
enable
somebody
to
be
more
focused
on
vision
aspect,
but
it's
still
something
where
it's
it's
a
bit
of
a
combined
effort
and
as
a
volunteer
one,
it's
quite
a
significant
amount
of
time.
We
will
issue
the
call
for
volunteers
for
the
ice
headquarters,
trustees
on
November
13th.
D
The
timeline
has
been
set
to
align
with
the
Greater
elections
could
eat
on
line,
so
the
appointment
there
will
will
sync
up
with
the
rest
of
the
ice
type
Board
of
Trustees
elections.
Can
you
work?
The
other
two
things
which
are
forthcoming
are
calls
for
participation
and
in
two
workshops.
D
One
is
a
joint
workshop
with
the
w3c
knees
tag.
It's
it's
called
the
skate
because
we'd
like
Qt
names,
but
it's
actually
an
interesting
piece
of
work,
because
it's
trying
to
look
at
the
impact
on
the
publishing
industry
of
signed
exchanges
and
web
packaging.
You
may
be
familiar
with
Google's,
amp
or
similar
things
which
take
content,
which
was
originally
published
by
one
group
and
make
it
faster
or
more
available
by
repackaging
it
and
giving
attribution.
It's
been
somewhat
controversial
in
the
publishing
community.
D
It's
possible
to
use
this
to
pass
information
through
multiple
channels
and
still
attributed
to
its
original
authors.
So
you
can
take
information
that
was
originally
derived
from
a
source
of
news
or
data,
that's
not
available
in
a
particular
territory
or
to
a
particular
individual
and
make
it
available.
So
the
kind
of
combination
of
those
two
is
looking
at
how
the
publishing
industry
and
how
the
impact
on
censorship
merge
or
diverge
in
the
development.
D
The
other
workshop
site
is
focused
on
consolidation
and
asymmetry.
This
is
also
work
that
Isaac
is
taking
on
and
that
we've
coordinated
some
olux
team
Donoghue
and
the
the
focus
here
is
really
on
information
asymmetry.
We
see
that
there's
been
a
great
deal
of
consolidation
and
a
number
of
aspects
of
the
internet
and
and
while
the
internet
technologies
themselves
allow
for
both
federated
and
quite
decentralized
infrastructures.
D
Particularly
platform
publications
would
occur
and,
as
a
result
of
this,
this
is
been
somewhat
more
difficult
to
put
together,
because
our
reaching
out
to
economists
is
reaching
out
to
a
very
different
community
in
in
many
ways
our
contacts
there
are
not
nearly
as
wide
or
as
deep
as
their
technical
community,
and
so
the
development
of
appropriate
papers
that
would
actually
get
the
right
participatin
from
that
community
have
been
in
a
bit
of
a
struggle.
That
is
the
rest
of
the
sites.
D
A
You
ted
yes,
that
mention
I
mean
please
note
the
the
fact
that
one
of
the
appointments
is
to
a
point.
You
know
one
person
to
this
board
and
I
mean
which
are
knows
this,
but
we
always
reminded.
A
D
So
it's
suddenly
a
case
that
there
are
publishers
who
are
concerned
that
the
content
is
no
longer
being
attributed
to
them
and
if
there
is
planning
on
driving
revenue,
for
example,
from
ad
impressions
on
a
particular
page
that
might
change
if
it's
repackaged,
Hong
Kong,
so
there's
definitely
an
economic
piece
to
that
as
well.
For
DRM,
it's
slightly
different
in
the
common
case.
The
DRM
wouldn't
allow
the
information
to
be
successfully
repackaged
because
it
wouldn't
be
viewable
by
somebody
who
didn't
have
the
right
keys.
Well,.
D
I
A
What
maybe
I
mean?
It's
not
my
question,
but
you
know
I
get
asked
very
often
in
the
IETF.
What
is
the
involvement
of
of
basically
not
being
our
president
with
the
IAB,
because
it
used
to
be
that
you
know
lean
was
basically
not
joining
all
the
time.
Then
we
had
all
up
here.
So
I
think
if
you
guys
clarify
how
you
are
doing
this
for
the
community.
That
would
be
useful.
D
Board's
information
some
time
ago,
Kathy
made
the
decision
that,
rather
than
attending
herself,
she
would
find
the
appropriate
members
of
her
senior
staff
to
do
that.
So
it
was
Matt,
Ford
and
Olaf
for
a
period
of
time.
Now
it
is
Karen
or
Donahue,
and
occasionally
Olaf
as
well
and
and
realistically,
what
that
does
is.
It
gives
us
a
consistency
over
time,
because
the
attention
of
these
people
can
kind
of
be
directed
on
this,
rather
than
taking
the
travel
schedules
of
the
both
previous
and
current
CEO
it
into
account.
D
It
can
be
more
difficult
for
the
president
and
CEO
to
consistent.
Obviously,
there
are
other
relationships
of
the
president/ceo
to
the
ITF,
the
president/ceo
names,
the
head
of
the
NomCom,
for
example,
and
so
we
certainly
expect
that
that
structural
set
of
relationships
will
not
change
with
the
incumbent
change.
Okay,.
J
So,
as
Ted
mentioned
our
currently
it's
on
this
Karen
O'donoghue
and
I
just
wanted
to
say
that
it's
that's
been
a
relationship
that
has
worked
out
very
well.
You
know
kind
of
flag,
just
flag
things
early
on
then
I
thought
it's
working
on
and
brought
them
to
the
attention
of
the
ivy
I.
Think
it's
very
effective
relationship.
I
said
on
the
ID
as
well,
so
because.
D
Yeah
and
and
to
make
clear
that
liaison
relationship
is,
is
not
a
single
source
of
information.
Earlier
this
week,
for
example,
Konstantinos
came
and
talked
to
us
about
some
of
the
extraterritoriality
work
that
he's
doing
and
which
dovetails
to
some
of
the
comments
we
made
about
Australia.
So
there's
a
war
of
a
dispatch
function
which
is
going
on
there,
where
the
the
point
person
who's
the
liaison
may
connect
us
to
different
parts
of
I
saw
later
in
the
week.
D
J
So
I
don't
have
the
slides
and
I'm
just
talking
so
I
thought
what
might
be
useful
today
would
be
to
give
some
highlights
of
the
recent
activity
in
the
IAF's
technique
for
and
then
also
just
talk
a
little
for
a
moment
about
a
few
areas.
We've
been
working
on
around
diversity
and
inclusion
inside
the
ITF.
J
So
for
the
recent
technical
highlights,
a
lot
of
the
ITF
work
is
a
lot
of
the
work
of
the
most
interest
is
centered
in
four
areas:
right
now:
security
and
privacy,
automation
of
network
management,
evolution
of
the
transport
layer
and
IOT,
so
I'm
just
going
to
run
through
those
for
in
security
and
privacy.
We
had
a
huge
milestone
in
August,
so
this
year
we
published
the
new
TLS
1.3
protocol
transfer
layer,
security
1.3.
J
This
is
probably
the
most
widely
used
security
protocol
on
the
Internet.
Many
people
are
involved
in
this
process,
I'm
much
credit
to
them,
and
it
makes
some
some
really
significant
advances
over
the
previous
version,
1.2,
so
deprecated,
some
cryptographic,
algorithms
that
are
known
to
be
vulnerable.
J
It
requires
perfect
forward
secrecy,
so
you
get
new
keys
each
time
and
if,
if
data
is
previously
collected,
data
is
breached.
Finning
can't
can't
decrypt
it
with
new
keys
and
it
reduces
the
latency
of
the
protocol.
So
we
need
some
more
performant.
This
is
a
huge
huge
effort
in
the
IETF
and
outside
join
the
people
from
outside
did
formal
validation
of
protocol.
J
Another
upcoming
milestone
will
be
the
publication
of
standard
Acme.
Richard
has
been
involved
in
this.
Acme
stands
for
automated
certificate
management
environment.
It's
a
it's
a
protocol
to
make
it
easier
to
to
manage
certificates
and
folks
may
have
heard
of
a
new
certificate
authority
that
was
created
a
couple
of
years
ago
called.
Let's
encrypt
gives
away
free
certificates
unless
it
refuses
that
the
Acme
protocol
they
were
kind
of
designed
together
also
in
the
security
area.
J
We've
recently
published
two
new
transports
for
DNS
DNS
over
TLS
and
DNS
over
HTTPS,
and
these
don't
change
the
core
DNS
protocol,
but
they
provide
for
encrypted
ways
of
transporting
the
DNS
information
on
the
Internet,
in
particular
between
local
clients,
on
your
machine
and
recursive
resolvers
and
there's
support
already
for
both
of
these.
In
many
many
clients
and
many
server
implementations
you're
running
an
under
machine
there.
J
Yet
I
wanted
to
mention
this
in
particular,
DNS
or
HTTPS
you're,
likely
to
see
it
in
the
news
and
coming
months
as
some
ways
that
that
people
are
talking
about
to
playing.
It
are
potentially
slightly
controversial
and
there's
an
interplay
with
the
discussion
that
that
Ted
was
mentioning
about
consolidation
on
the
internet.
So
it's
just
an
area
to
watch.
And
lastly,
in
the
security
area,
we
have
a
new,
a
relatively
new
working
group
message:
layer,
security
MLS,
which
is
focused
on
key
management
for
group
messaging.
J
So,
as
we
have
noticed
through
messaging
applications
like
whatsapp
in
signal
on
have
become
extremely
popular
on
the
Internet
and
they're,
not
standardized,
and
this
will
not
standardize
the
actual
messaging
protocol
but
will
provide
a
standardized
way
for
managing
the
encryption
keys.
We
have
participation
in
that
group
from
Google
from
Facebook
whatsapp
from
wire
Cisco.
So
what's
the
major
players
are
there?
J
So,
as
opposed
to
having
to
do
everything
manually
when
you
have
billions
of
new
IOT
device,
is
on
your
network
that
just
doesn't
work,
we
needed
a
new
tool
set
to
be
able
to
automate
that
and
create
software
and
create
api's
that
can
manage
the
networks
for
you.
We've
published
75
yang
models
in
the
IETF,
thus
far,
there's
about
200
more
in
the
pipeline.
That's
like
a
major,
a
major
wave
of
change
too.
J
For
those
who
aren't
familiar
with
the
scale
you
just
see
like
yang
exploding
all
over
the
ITF
right
now
and
that's
that
is
likely
to
continue
for
for
the
foreseeable
future.
In
particular,
we
have
a
set
of
documents
that
are
nearing
completion
right
now,
which
are
focused
on
on
telemetry
I,
just
kind
of
a
key
component
from
the
industry
right
now.
So
we
have
all
this
information
that
comes
off
your
routers
and
switches.
J
That's
firing
off
information
about
the
network
and
we
needed
a
standardized
way
to
publish
that
information
and
to
collect
it,
so
that
operators
can
then
analyze
it
and
have
real-time
understanding
of
what's
happening
on
the
network.
So
those
documents,
and
particularly
one
of
their
the
phrase
you
might
look
for-
is
yang
Bush
they've
been
in
development
for
a
long
time
and
finally
coming
to
completion.
And
then
the
last
thing
I'll
mention
here
is
just
that.
J
It's
basically
just
a
set
of
tools
that
create
a
means
for
operators
to
to
makes
it
easier
for
operators
to
use
yang,
basically
because
it's
a
bit
of
a
complicated
technology,
so
we
were
looking
for
some
funding
to
continue
that
work,
because
I'm
a
big
project
and
and
wanted
to
sort
of
use
it
as
an
experiment
to
see
if
the
ietf
itself
could
develop
some
software.
That
would
help
the
deployment
of
idea
technology.
J
We
didn't
quite
get
there
on
the
funding
from
the
board,
but
we
ended
up
with
some
funding
coming
through
a
different
source
based
on
a
platinum
member
of
I
sock,
and
so
we've
been
able
to
kind
of
fill
in
the
gap
for
a
few
months
here
and
then
as
of
next
year.
According
to
the
budget
that
the
LLC
has
is
in
the
process
of
working
on
we've,
we've
budgeted
to
be
able
to
support
that
work
in
2019
and
we
have
a
developer
who's
going
to
continue
on
on
contract.
Working
on
that
next
area
is
transport.
J
The
key
features
of
quick
are
that
ease
of
deployment
is
basically
designed
in
such
a
way
that
you
can
get
it
out
onto
the
network
more
easily
again
focusing
on
reducing
latency,
which
is
you
know,
a
big
motivator
for
for
web
companies
in
particular,
and
it's
the
entire
protocol
is
encrypted,
always
so,
there's
no
unencrypted
mode
and
it
encrypts
the
transport
headers,
which
is
a
new
different
feature
from
from
the
way
that
TCP
is
deployed.
So
again,
here
we
have
very
wide
interest
in
this
work.
J
All
the
major
web
companies
involved
all
the
largest
content
delivery
networks,
major
browsers
and
there's
already
like
15
implementations
of
this
people
working
on
interrupts
in
between
the
meetings
and
hoping
to
see
progress
towards
publication
in
this
protocol
sometime
next
year.
There's
also
lots
of
follow-on
work
to
quick,
which
is
already
being
contemplated,
so
people
looking
at
running
HTTP
over
quick,
run
running
WebRTC.
They
a
web-based
real
time
protocol
stack
10
and
we've
done
so.
J
There's
there's
lots
of
further
work,
that's
anticipated
in
that
area
and
then,
if
I'm
gonna
come
to
IOT,
so
an
IOT,
we
have
we're
basically
spanning
kind
of
every
every
area
of
technical
work,
that's
related
to
IOT
and
is
within
the
network
stack
of
the
IDF
we're
doing
it.
So,
in
particular,
there's
been
a
strong
focus
on
security.
Lately,
we've
been
looking
at
how
to
do
software
updates
securely
for
IOT
devices
and
also
how
to
leverage
trusted
hardware
so
that
so
as
trusted
Hardware
has
become
more
common
in
the
marketplace.
J
We
need
new
portables
to
figure
out.
How
do
you
actually
interact
with
it?
How
can
you
get
an
application
boots
draft
off
of
it
I'm
sort
of
a
couple
of
new
working
groups?
Looking
at
that,
we've
also
been
looking
at
networked
basic
network
based
security,
so
people
may
have
heard
of
a
soon-to-be
published
protocol,
which
is
called
mud,
manufacturing,
usage
descriptions
and
the
idea
of
mud
is
that
so
it's
a
means
to
allow
the
operator
of
the
network
to
figure
out
which
protocols
the
device
is
supposed
to
be
speaking.
J
So
you
know
your
light
bulb
is
probably
not
intending
to
send
email.
If
you,
if
you,
if
you
find
that
it
is
that's
probably
a
problem,
so
the
mud
standard
is,
is
a
means
for
essentially
determining
what
you
should
be
expecting
from
a
device
set
that
enters
your
network.
We
have
a
bunch
of
work
as
well
around
getting
these
devices
onto
the
network
securely
and
in
a
way
that
makes
sense
so
lots
of
IOT
devices
they
have.
They
don't
have
any
security
credentials
that
they
come
with.
J
They
have
no
knowledge
of
what
the
local
network
is
going
to
be
they're,
intended
to
be
deployed
in
many
different
kinds
of
environments,
and
they
have
no
user
interface
that
you
can
that
you
can
interact
with.
So
we
have
a
couple
of
different
proposals
in
that
works.
One
of
them
is
affectionately,
called
brewski
ers,
ki,
BRS,
ki,
bootstrapping
remote,
secure
key
infrastructure,
which
is
again
this
kind
of
means
to
get
severely
onto
the
network.
J
Even
when
you
have
you
know,
sort
of
starting
from
nothing
and
another
one,
which
is
you
little
bit
more
reusing,
some
of
the
authentication
protocols
that
were
developed
originally
for
a
mobile
context
and
then,
lastly,
at
the
network
layer,
we
have
a
bunch
of
work
going
on
to
sort
of
unify,
unify
and
create
a
unified
framework
for
getting
devices
networked
over
different
kinds
of
lower
layer
technologies.
So
things
like
Sig,
Fox,
Laura
y
son,
there's
lots
of
these
different,
lower
layer.
J
Networking
protocols
we
wanted
within
the
within
the
context
of
ipv6
provide
a
uniform
way
for
these
devices
to
be
networked
regardless
of
what
the
underlying
protocol
looks
like.
So
lots
of
lots
of
different
efforts
and
energy
there
on
IOT
on
diversity,
inclusion,
we
have
a
few
different
kind
of
new
things
that
that
we
are
doing
as
of
this
meeting.
Actually
so
I
thought
the
board
might
be
interested
in
that
one
is
that
we
have
relaunched
our
our
mentoring
program
for
new
people
to
the
IETF.
J
It's
now
called
the
IETF
guides
program,
so
this
was
kind
of
on
hiatus
for
a
little
while
or
trying
to,
we
were
trying
to
figure
out
how
to
make
it
more
effective
and
get
new
people
leading
the
program.
So
this
here
at
this
meeting,
was
the
first
time
that
that
we
that
we
did
at
this
ITF
guides
I
think
it
was
still
starting
kind
of
fairly
small
small
scale
but
hoping
to
grow
it
in
the
future.
J
Now
we
also
have
I
think
just
better
communication
in
general
between
the
internet,
Engineering
steering
group,
the
IHG
and
the
folks
that
I
saw
who
work
on
the
Fellows
programs
to
the
IETF.
So
we
now
have
someone
on
our
in
our
group:
Alvaro
Ratana
who's,
one
of
the
routing
ADEs
who's,
been
working
closely
with
Nile
Harbor
on
Terrell's
team.
J
J
The
hackathon
I
said
literally
saw
him
like
the
very
beginning
of
the
meeting
first
day,
and
he
like
sat
down,
found
a
group
to
work
on
some
web
RTC
stuff
and
then
last
night,
very
end
of
the
meeting
he's
like
heading
to
a
side
meeting
at
7:00
p.m.
so
he
had
the
full
experience
of
the
idea,
which
I
think
is
great
and
then
also
this
week.
J
We
had
in
the
IDF
plenary
discussion
a
rather
lengthy
Q&A
session
about
whether
or
not
the
IDF
is
welcoming
to
new
people
and
what
we
can
do
to
make
it
more
welcoming,
especially
to
newcomers,
people
for
whom
English
is
not
their
first
language
and
and
so
on
and
I
think.
The
leadership
will
be
taking
back
a
lot
of
the
feedback
that
we
heard
and
I'm
trying
to
figure
out
how
we
can
make
make
the
IDF
a
more
welcoming
environment.
A
K
E
K
B
J
The
mentoring,
yeah,
the
so
the
mentoring
government
program
is
open
to
everyone.
Anyone
can
sign
up
to
be
a
participant
in
it,
and
I
know
that
there
were
some
fellows
who
also
fun
for
the
ITF
guides
program.
I
think
it's
it's.
It
will
be
interesting
to
track.
I
saw
a
mentor
with
her
or
she
was
looking
for
her
mentee
at
the
Welcome,
Reception
and
I.
J
J
We
can
kind
of
iron
out
the
details,
powers,
but
right
now
it's
open
it's
open
to
everyone
and,
as
far
as
you
know,
use
of
use
of
English
I
think
we
have
an
opportunity
here
where,
if
we
are
gonna
kind
of
talk
about
one,
so
what's
something
that
came
out
of
the
plenary
was
that
it
seems
like
it's
kind
of
time,
to
revamp
the
training
that
we
provide
to
working
group
chairs
around
lots
of
different
logistical,
and
you
know
cultural
and
interactive
issues
that
happen
during
a
working
group.
Meeting.
J
I
think
another
part
of
that
is,
you
know,
continue
to
push
forward
on
the
Gordon
group
chairs
to
get
the
materials
in
ahead
of
time,
so
that
people
can
have
time
to
read
to
just
be
a
little
bit
more
to
have
a
little
bit
of
a
higher
oversight
in
terms
of
how
people
are
interacting
in
the
microphone
lines.
This
is
kind
of
the
essence
of
what
we
talked
about
at
the
plenary
and
I.
J
Think
a
component
of
that
is
like
ensuring
that
everybody
understands
what
was
said
and
giving
people
time
to
be
able
to
respond
and
so
on.
So,
hopefully,
even
though
I
think
the
genesis
of
that
conversation
was
not
about
language
barrier
issues
that
all
of
the
knock-on
effects
would
would
be
beneficial
for
that
case
as
well.
L
Well
he's
next!
Yes,
thank
you
very
much.
I'm
really
excited
to
see
that
the
idea
has
also
caught
on
the
blockchain
aspect,
which
is
very
important,
because,
given
that
there
is
discussion
about
smart
contracts
and
smart
cities
with
smart
villages-
and
this
is
also
something
of
interest-
because
I've
been
witched
I've
been
approached
by
aetherium
and
they've-
been
interested
in
joining
ITF
in
somehow,
and
there
has
been
a
bit
of
an
invisible
wall,
they
couldn't
crack
it.
In
fact,
they've
had
some
discussion
as
GM.
I
D
Gonna
take
this
because
one
of
the
ways
that
they
actually
tried
to
talk
to
us
was
with
the
distributed
internet
infrastructure
research
group,
which
was
under
an
else
to
make
it
and
one
of
the
issues
that
came
up
there,
that
caused
a
bit
of
a
wall.
Not
so
invisible
is
the
fact
that
bringing
working
to
the
IGF
involves
giving
up
change,
control
functionally
what
happens
when
you
bring
work
to
the
IGF,
that's
been
developed
outside.
D
Is
you
tell
the
idea
you
may
make
derivative
work
of
this
and
that
derivative
work
is
then
under
the
change
control
of
the
NGO,
the
folks
at
etherium
found
that
problematic,
given
their
circumstances,
and
it
certainly
something
that
can
cause
issues.
You
know
in
the
past,
for
example,
when
we've
worked
with
the
folks
who
were
building
XMPP
a
there
were
certain
standards
that
came
into
the
IETF
and
certain
standards
that
stayed
outside
as
a
result
of
the
of
the
change
control
issue.
D
I
think
there
is
a
possibility
to
continue
to
work
together,
especially
in
the
research
group
here,
because
there's
some
very
interesting
pieces
of
their
technology.
That
would
go
well
with
the
consensus
protocols
that
energy
is
looking
at
like
stellar,
however
it
it
is
realistic
to
be
a
bit
cautious
here
for
two
reasons:
one
is
neither
that
energy,
nor
the
other
working
groups
kind
of
go
that
fast
and
they're
very
deliberative
bodies.
D
They
think
very
carefully
about
what
the
impacts
of
the
different
technology
is
going
to
be
across
a
variety
of
parts
of
the
stack
and
and
not
just
a
theorem,
but
many
of
the
other
block
chaining
folks
who
have
approached
this-
have
either
a
perception
that
they
need
to
move
fast
or
because
they
have
an
initial
point
offering
or
something
else
that
they're
also
doing
they.
They
can't
really
give
their
attention
to
these
very
long-term
turn
up,
so
it
it's
a
bit
of
an
issue
there.
The
other
thing
is
realistically
there.
D
There
are
two
classes
of
technologies
that
we
lump
together
and
which
aetherium
in
involves.
One
is
a
mechanism
for
recording
actions,
and
the
second
is
a
kind
of
data
governance
and
the
consensus
protocols
or
the
other
mechanisms
that
do
to
data
governance.
To
figure
out
who
can
write
into
these
particular.
D
You
know
essentially,
public
Ledger's
is
a
separable
question
from
how
the
public
Ledger's
work,
there's
already
been
public
ledger
work
here
at
the
ITF
and
the
HTTP
around
certificate
transparency,
but
the
the
choices
there
about
how
the
data
governance
works
are
are
completely
separate
and
I.
Think
one
of
the
things
that's
difficult
is
or
any
of
these
other
groups
to
kind
of
keep
those
two
things
separate,
because
for
that
their
use
cases
are
driven
by
that
combination
of
the
data
governance
method
that
they
have
and
and
the
technology
aspects
of
the
public
ledger.
J
On
that,
I
talked
a
little
bit
to
someone
who's,
essentially
consulting
for
a
aetherium,
and
it's
really
interesting,
because
I
think
they
are
kind
of
at
a
place
from
the
governance
structure
perspective
that
the
IETF
was
like
30
years
ago.
You
know
he
wanted
to
talk
to
me
because
he's
like.
Oh,
we
have
all
these
people
who
are
coming
and
they're
making
the
same
proposals
that
were
made
already
it's
like.
Indeed,
when
you
have
like
an
open
community
based
process.
J
This
is
something
that
tends
to
happen,
and
so
you
sort
of
need
a
structure
in
place
to
be
able
to
figure
out
how
to
deal
with
that,
and
it's
documented
the
previous
decision.
Then
you
can
refer
the
person
back
to
like
you
know,
no
we're
not
going
to
reopen
the
design
of
ipv6.
It's
been
done
since
you
know
whatever
time,
but
they
don't
have
that
right
now,
because
it's
all
you
know,
it's
been
like
a
very
organic
process,
so
they
have
there's
some
features
of
their
process.
J
They
have
vrc's
and
they're
numbered
and
they
go
out
to
last
call
like
it's
their
similarity
with
the
IETF
process.
But
it's
it's.
It's
been
created
organically
and
so
I
think
there.
It
seemed
to
me
like
they're
at
the
point
of
thinking
about
you
know
what,
where
do
we
take
this
next
and
how
do
we
manage
the
contributions
when
the
community
of
interest
has
grown
so
wide,
and
so
that's
just
I
think
separately
kind
of
an
interesting
phenomenon
to
keep
track
of.
J
Even
if
whether
the
technology
I
mean
the
technology
comes
into
the
ITF
somehow
I
was
explaining,
then
that
is
maybe
not
an
issue,
because
that's
what
the
point
of
the
idea
process
and
it's
well
known,
but
if
they
do,
you
know,
continue
with
their
own
process
for
the
this,
to
kind
of
look
at
the
parallels
with
other
existing
processes
in
the
internet.
Space
I
think
is
kind
of
interesting
I.
C
Sort
of
I
met
a
comment
here,
which
is
at
the
plenary.
There
was
some
discussion
about
a
camp
guy
who
came
into
the
X,
the
extra
working
group
and
was
perceived
as
being
blown
off.
You
know
and
I
actually
have,
and
it
was
actually
it
was
actually
I've
known
pretty
well
and
it
turned
out
to
be
a
complete
failure
to
understand
the
way
things
work.
You
know,
and
then
people
come
up
the
IT
up
all
the
time
and
say
I.
Have
this
wonderful
fabulous
thing,
I
want
you
to
standardize
it
as
it's
can
we
say?
C
No
and
you
know,
and
they
and
they
frequently
perceived
it
as
saying
well,
there
were
a
bunch
of
20
20
people
who
weren't
interested
my
ideas
for
his
the
reality.
The
ITF
is
a
very
this
culture.
That's
developed
over
30
years
that
you
know
we
fill
a
little
stuff,
but
we
adjusted
we
and
we
approve
it
and
we
don't
really
do
it
and
you
know
we
have
and
we
have
the
culture
of
rough
consensus
but
because
I
said
requires
people
be
able
to
say
this
is
this
is
not
perfect,
but
it's
good
enough
and.
E
C
Lot
of
you
job
of
communicating
that
culture
to
other
people
and
when
they
show
up
you
know,
then
people
show
up
and
they
like
it,
doesn't
fit
with
the
culture
me
don't
really
like
the
explain
is
like
it's,
not
you
it's
just
like
this
is
not.
This
is
us
if
there
anything
sounds
like
the
same
things
like
here.
It's
wonderful,
not
quite
so.
C
J
Yeah
I
mean
but
I
think
it's
really
tricky,
because
the
standards
process
is
inherently
exclusionary.
If
we
were
going
to
standardize
everything,
we
wouldn't
be
worth
much.
The
whole
point
like
choosing
standards
as
to
is
to
interoperate
so,
but
that
doesn't
that
doesn't
dictate
the
tenor
of
any
conversation
necessarily
solution.
J
Yes,
I
mean
one
one
hope
that
I
have
which
I
don't
know
whether
this
will
come
to
fruition
or
not.
And
it's
not
up
to
me
to
decide.
But
I
I
hope
that
by
setting
up
the
LLC,
we
will
be
able
to
invest
a
little
bit
more
in
the
area
of
training
and
an
outreach.
And
this
this
whole
area,
which
we
currently
do
through
volunteer
efforts,
which
is
which
has
been
fantastic
work
but
I
just
I
get
I,
have
a
sense
that
there's
a
lot
more
that
we
could
do
here.
M
B
I
C
J
Stuff
on
the
Dow
of
the
ITF,
which
is
sort
of
supposed
to
explain
how
the
IETF
works
I
think
in
some
fast
iterations
it
hasn't
quite
taken
full
audience
into
mind
when,
when
being
written
so
trying
to
ameliorate
that
and
also
thinking
about
how
we
can
make
it
more
consumable.
So
the
editors
are,
you
know,
working
with
Greg
wood,
who
provides
communication
support
for
us
to
write.
You
know,
think
about
breaking
it
up
into
pieces.
J
J
A
Okay,
but
then
thanks
a
lot,
I
mean
to
do
the
three
of
you.
You
know,
Glen,
Ted
and
Alisa
I
mean
I
think
this
was
really
useful
and-
and
you
know
a
very
good
use
of
time,
because
in
a
very
short
time
you
know
all
trustees,
they
they
basically
figure
out.
You
know,
what's
going
on
so
a
thank
you
very
much.
A
D
So,
thank
you
very
much.
I'm
James,
Galvin
I,
think
that
was
to
be
here
in
the
room.
No
medium
popular
member
of
the
peanut
gallery
today,
I
get
to
wear
a
more
formal
acts
and
I
welcome
the
opportunity
and
thank
you
for
we
have
the
old
Mac
for
privilege
of
coming
up
to
talk
to
the
Board
of
Trustees
and
gave
our
report.
As
Gonzalo
indicated,
we
had
a
meeting
yesterday.
D
So
naturally
you
got
a
board
report
from
the
Oh
Mac
this
morning
and
I'm
sure
you've
all
read
it
thoroughly
and
I
really
don't
have
to
speak.
Nonetheless,
I'll
make
a
few
bullet
points
here.
So
if
you
switch
to
the
next
slide,
what
I
did
is
I
just
had
one
slide
with
lists
of
agenda
topics
and
I'll
just
speak
to
them.
Kevin
has
a
package
I,
don't
know
for
sure
if
he
has
sent
it
yet,
but
I
tried
to
do
something
a
little
different
than
we've
done
in
the
past.
D
There
there's
a
notes
file
in
there,
which
was
taken
kindly
I,
Anita
Walker
took
notes
during
the
meeting.
You'll
see
the
agenda
with
that
was
there
and
there's
also
a
complete
set
of
all
the
slides
of
reused
of
meetings.
So
essentially
it's
a
nice
package
of
what
happened
to
the
old
Mac
meeting
so
that
you,
you
have
the
complete
context
and,
in
addition,
then
I'll
speak
here
about
the
viewpoints,
hopefully
in
the
future.
D
If
we
manage
to
have
a
few
more
meetings
between
board
meetings
and
we
give
an
update
and
you'll
be
able
to
get
things
a
little
more
advanced,
so
we
opened
the
meeting
with
staff
introductions
which
brings
up
sort
of
a
difference
in
the
way
the
Omak
has
run
before.
As
you're
aware,
there's
always
been
this
issue
of
Omak
engagement
and
relationship
with
board
staff.
D
You
know
as
way
to
hopefully
bring
in
some
people,
so
in
particular
we
did
not
do
it
toward
the
table
kind
of
thing,
which
is
very
popular.
That
meetings
we
go
around
everybody
introduce
themselves.
I
immediately
chose
the
path
of
just
having
the
staff
be
introduced,
the
idea
being
that
people
should
have
a
way
of
knowing
who
the
staff
are
that
were
in
the
room
and
what
their
role
is,
so
that
if
they
want
to
reach
out
to
people,
they
can
do
that.
D
The
assumption
is
that
people
who
get
to
know
who
the
other
home
act
members
are
over
time
and
also
frankly,
as
a
time
constraint,
you
know
I
mean
you've
got
a
roomful
of
40
people.
It
takes
a
while
to
do
even
just
your
name
and
affiliation,
then
stake
more
than
10
minutes
and
just
didn't
want
use
that
much
time.
D
We
then
moved
the
meeting
into
Andrew
Sullivan
created
a
new
format
for
what
he
wants
to
do
with
meeting
with
the
Omak
and
have
a
session
called
ask
me
anything
he'd
give
a
bit
of
an
introduction
and
presentation
about
his
vision
and
relationship
with
the
Omak
and
such,
and
we
just
kind
of
opened
the
floor.
Now
it
you
know.
Wasn't
there
were
a
couple
of
good
questions
and
it's
a
good
discussion.
It
wasn't
an
extended
deep
discussion,
but
that's
okay.
D
So
we're
hoping
that
over
time
here,
the
staff
will
have
an
opportunity
to
get
more
feedback
from
folks
and
in
any
case,
they're
gonna
try
some
of
the
things
that
were
listed
by
it
needed
one
of
the
things
in
particular.
Is
the
staff
has
taken
on
doing
a
regular
newsletter.
Now
that
goes
out
to
the
old,
Mac
and
I?
Guess,
that's
come
out
three
times,
I!
Think
something
like
that.
Every
country
couple
of
weeks
it's
just
sort
of
a
summary
of
what's
going
on
and
I
welcome,
that
I
think
that's
it's
good
transparency.
D
It's
important
for
people
to
see
well,
we'll
find
the
right
balance
along
the
way
here
about
how
much
information
and
frequency
you
want
to
make
sure
that
people
stay
engaged
and
they
actually
look
at
the
messages.
Well,
that's
one
example,
and
then
other
kinds
of
face-to-face
meetings
that
well
the
staff
will
organize
and
try
to
have
a
general
with
membership.
So
it
was
a
good
discussion
and
several
people
acknowledged
and
thanked
the
staff
for
the
opportunity
to
work
with
them,
and
it
was
good
to
know
that
the
organization
had
heard
the
comments.
D
At
least
you
know
some
number
of
organizations
national
members
about
the
new
membership
model
that
was
being
directed
last
year,
so
I
do
want
to
pass
on.
You
know,
thanks
from
the
Omak
that
you
know,
our
voices
were
heard
and
we're
being
given
an
opportunity
to
work
more
closely
with
staff
to
see
where
we
could
go
to
to
make
all
this
better.
D
For
both
of
us
I
then
moved
into
a
discussion
of
Omak
engagement
for
the
board
members
who
were
there
and
if
their
board
members
who
were
present
in
Montreal,
it's
very
similar
set
of
laws.
In
essence,
the
key
feature
that
trying
to
move
towards
there
were
two
basic
things
that
are
important
here:
the
animal
MCing
gaygent
from
my
point
of
view,
as
an
incoming
chair
trying
to
create
a
greater
opportunity
for
dialogue
and
in
ways
to
force
that
dialogue.
D
If
we
can,
it's
been
common
in
in
Omak
meetings
for
them
to
be
a
bit
more
of
information,
you
know
from
I
saw
to
the
OMAP
and
I
really
wanted
to
try
and
change
that
in
a
way
to
to
force
it
to
be
about
a
dialogue
and
that
move
updates
out
of
the
Omak
meeting
take
those
kind
of
things
out
of
the
high-value
face-to-face
meetings.
So
the
change
that
even
Andrew
presented
and
offered
up-
and
they
asked
me
anything
yeah,
it's
a
good
way
to
kickstart.
D
Its
initiatives
that
it
creates
it'll
always
have
work
and
things
that
it
does,
that
are
independent
of
membership
and
that's
appropriate.
I
sock
has
many
revenue
sources
and
you
certainly
have
a
larger
mission
in
scope
than
just
meeting
the
needs
of
membership.
So
it
will
always
be
things
that
I
thought
will
do
that
or
both
chapters
and
members
might
not
have
any
direct
relationship
with,
and
we
have
to
keep
that
in
mind
and
acknowledge
that
and
represent
it.
D
D
Naturally,
all
of
these
things
have
to
fit
under
the
scope
of
I
socks,
mission
and
purpose,
but
there
isn't
any
reason
why
an
organization
could
look
to
I
sought
to
help
facilitate
a
particular
activity
if
it's,
if
it's
relevant
I
sought
to
do
that.
So
just
talking
about
that
relationship
and
those
categories
of
things
and
over
time
here
we're
going
to
move
towards
trying
to
understand
those
particular
work
products
and
making
that
work.
The
second
big
thing
was
about
meeting
logistics
in
an
issue.
D
That's
always
been
present
with
the
Omak
is
when
and
where
does
it
have
its
face-to-face
meetings
for
those
who've
been
around?
Well,
you
know
that
the
Omak,
the
Advisory
Council,
has
always
meted
ITF
meetings
in
the
early
days
was
just
at
IETF
meetings
three
times
a
year,
and
you
know
that
was
the
only
places
that
you
met.
People
in
overtime
staff.
You
know,
grew
through
that
opportunity
into
also
having
meeting
at
ICANN
meetings
a
meeting
at
IETF
and
some
other
different
discussions
along
the
way.
D
What
I
was
trying
to
call
out
was
a
clear
distinction
between
I
saw
creating
its
networking
opportunities.
It'll
do
those
of
its
own
accord
from
time
to
time
and
probably
have
a
lot
of
them
and
maybe
they'll
have
the
met.
Multiple
ICANN
meetings
and
multiple
IETF
meetings.
I
wanted
to
separate
out
the
point
of
having
in
Omak
meeting.
D
We
want
to
have
our
own
high-value
face-to-face
meetings
and
make
them
our
meetings
for
ourselves
and
by
ourselves,
and
really
focus
on
trying
to
make
them
productive
for
ourselves,
and
this
meeting
that
we
had
this
time
yesterday
was
the
first,
the
first
time
in
this
format
change
what
we
did
was
we
tried
to
conduct
a
survey
with
our
Omak
members
on
where
they
would
like
to
have
meetings
and
have
these
face-to-face
meeting.
The
survey
was
good
and
dad
I
suppose
it
certainly
in
many
ways
was
not
statistically
significant.
D
We
only
got
25
responses,
but
it
was
sufficient.
My
takeaway
in
the
survey
results
was
not
that
I
didn't
really
learn
anything
I
didn't
know,
but
it
was
useful
to
observe
that
there
are
at
least
a
set
of
people
who
all
want
a
meeting
at
an
ICANN
meeting
who
all
want
a
meeting
at
an
ITF
and
at
an
idea,
and
there
was
essentially
an
equivalent
set
of
people
that
found
that
each
of
those
meeting
sites
was
an
appropriate
place
to
have
a
meeting
RSA
data
security
was
also
offered
in
the
list.
D
In
the
survey
we
had
all
of
meeting
opportunities
and
sites,
and
there
was
some
support
for
that
I,
even
though
there
was
very
limited
number
of
people
who
selected
that
as
something
they
wanted
to
do.
You
know.
We
still
feel
strongly
that
it's
important
to
have
a
meeting
in
that
spot.
I
suspect
that's
more
about
not
having
the
OTA
members
properly
integrated
and
welcome
this
as
part
of
the
Omak.
Yet
I
mean
they
obviously
are
there
they're
one
mailing
list,
but
I,
don't
think
that
we
get
properly
connected
with
them.
D
D
With
word
of
Trustee
meetings,
they'll
be
in
the
same
locations
with
the
board
of
trustees.
That'll
work
out
very
nice
I
do
want
to.
You
know,
make
sure
to
extend
that.
You
do
know,
and
you
know
you
are
welcome-
that
a
tomac
meetings,
Board
of
Trustee
members
are
always
welcome
to
come
in,
so
whoever
they
are
in
that
particular
locality.
One
interesting
point
that
came
up
in
the
discussion
about
meetings
was
to
make
sure
that
they
are
open
to
all
organizational
members,
even
if
they're
not
at
the
event.
D
The
RSA
data
security
conference
was
the
particular
one
that
came
up
because
being
in
Silicon
Valley
was
fair
number
of
people
in
that
area.
So
you
know,
staff
took
on
board
the
the
obvious
requirement
in
that
case,
so
making
sure
that
whatever
venue
they
set
up
that
meeting
to
happen,
it'll
be
such
that
anybody
from
the
area
who
happens
to
be
around
to
get
into
the
minute.
You
won't
be
obligated
to
have
been
part
of
RSA.
O
D
Security
sort
that
out
and
I
know
I
spent
quite
a
bit
of
time
talking
about
logistics
and
such
but
I
think
it's
an
important
part.
You
know
trying
to
reach
out
to
members
and
trying
to
create
an
opportunity
for
people
to
be
engaged
to
be
a
part
of
things.
It's
a
bit
of
an
experiment,
but
at
least
we
we
have
a
model.
D
D
Megan
Cruz
also
took
an
opportunity
to
talk
about
the
committee
reboot,
the
OTA
committee
reboot,
so
again
just
highlighting
to
all
Omak
members
that
there
is
an
opportunity
here
to
be
engaged
to
be
part
of
things
and
then,
of
course,
the
last
thing
was
Konstantinos
did
a
reprisal
of
his
unintended
consequences
of
regulation
for
the
internet
as
it
turns
out.
That
was,
at
least
from
my
point
of
view,
just
nicely
coincident
and
maybe
an
accident
to
have
seen
that
presentation.
In
the
spirit
of
distinguishing
Omak
meetings
from
I
saw
capping
it's
networking
meetings.
D
I
saw
a
CAD
one
of
its
networking
meetings
at
the
ican
meeting
Barcelona
two
weeks
ago,
and
during
that
meeting
constantinos
was,
you
know
the
mean
attraction
if
you
will,
and
so
we
invited
him
explicitly
to
come
to
the
the
Omak
meeting
this
time
around
it
and
do
the
same
thing.
Those
Lamacq
members
who
were
there
and
we
did
have
a
few
of
remote
participation,
so
I
think
the
last
thing
that
I'll
point
out
in
all
this
is
we
are
going
to.
D
I
do
have
a
package,
the
same
package
that
was
sent
to
the
board
earlier
I,
not
yet
send
it
to
the
Omak,
but
I'll
do
that
right
after
this
discussion
here
and
again,
just
trying
to
report
out
better
be
a
little
more
transparent
to
people
an
opportunity
to
to
see
what's
going
on
and
to
change
things,
we're
very
much
hoping
that
we
can
create
dialogue,
meetings
at
each
of
our
Omak
meetings
and
they
could
work
from
that
respect.
We
will
also
set
up
a
single
topic,
zoom
televideo
meetings,
who
are
Omak
meetings.
D
D
You
know,
let's
sort
of
figure
out
how
to
make
that
work
and
how
to
leverage
that
make
that
available
to
people
I
see
the
topic
discussions
as
an
opportunity
for
two
kinds
of
things
there
may
be
times
when
Omak
members
really
would
like
to
hear
from
aisaka
that
about
other
things
that
I
sock
is
doing.
So
from
my
point
of
view,
that's
the
opportunity
for
more
of
a
presentation,
Q&A
kind
of
thing
that
might
happen
on
behalf
of
staff
to
the
Omak
or,
if
Omak
have
a
need
and
staff
are
willing
to
meet
that
need.
D
A
You
yeah
yeah
I,
think
that
was
a
good
summary
of
the
meeting.
I
I
was
there
and
I
think
the
the
kind
of
you
know
goal
of
making
the
day
all
my
community
more
engaged,
I
think
that'sthat's
exactly
the
right
because,
yes,
you
said
I
mean
nowadays
it's
kind
of
like
you
know,
I'm
trying
to
drag
them
into
doing
things
so
yeah.
If
you
need
any
support
from
us,
I
mean
we
will
be
more
than
happy
to
do
that
because
that'sthat's
exactly
you
know
what
you
know.
P
P
So
but
one
of
the
questions
was
the
the
actually
the
engagement
I
think
at
the
Andrew
there
with
many
things,
but
a
lot
of
the
face-to-face
meetings
and
thinking
specifically
of
the
ones
are
in
versus
in
Geneva
he
came.
There
was
no
discussion.
Nobody
actually
said
anything.
It
was
more
that
he
described
it.
The
I
suck
staff
presenting
what
we're
doing,
but
there
was
no
sort
of
real
engagement.
P
Was
there
any
more
engagement
this
time?
Or
is
it
basically
one
way?
Because,
frankly,
if
that's
what
it
is,
it's
not
worth
it
because
I
know
when
we
take
a
look
at
when
we
were
in
DeMuth,
the
cost
might
mean
literally
the
financial
cost
of
doing
it,
and
especially
and
part
of
the
problem
was
in
the
middle
of
who
is
it
busy
meetings
and
trying
to
get
people
to
show
up
the
attendance?
P
Wasn't
what
we
had
wanted,
I'm
just
wondering,
for
example,
at
the
RSA
thing,
IG
F
is
next
year,
gonna
be
in
Vanuatu
the
question
which
is
so
it's
a
big
question
about
who's.
Actually
gonna,
be
there
where
you're,
where
how
do
you
get
to
Vanuatu
people?
Talk
about
that
right,
I'd,
yep,
really
worried
about
that.
P
So
the
question
is
this:
is:
are
the
same
people
who
already
go
to
the
Omak
meetings
who
are
going
to
I
can
IGF,
it
said:
are
the
only
ones
showing
up,
and
is
this
really
effective
way
as
building
the
broader
engagement
by
the
Omak
members
and
I?
Think
that's
frankly,
what
we
have
to
really
be
focusing
on
and
so
I
appreciate
the
efforts
in
trying
to
get
more
interaction,
but
you
know
for
just
repeating
what
we're
already
doing,
but
it's
not
engaged
and
successful.
P
D
Yeah,
if
I
may
I'll
say
two
things
so
about
this
meeting
in
particular,
I
think
there
were
six
Omak
members,
I
mean
otherwise
it
was
really
just
staff
and
others.
You
know,
I,
don't
know
if
that's
a
problem
or
not
I
mean
one
thing
to
keep
in
mind
is
that
this
particular
idea
the
omec
meeting
overlapped
with
IETF
meeting
time
in
the
past.
D
It
has
managed
to
be
slotted
in
between
IETF
meeting
time,
so
you
know
that
might
have
impacted
whether
people
wanted
to
come
or
not,
because
it
might
not
have
wanted
come
late
and
they
or
they
might
not
wanted
to
leave
early
to
go
to
the
next
meeting.
You
know
that
that
does
not
have
an
easy
answer.
That
just
is
what
it
is
and
that'll
always
be
true.
I
also
don't
want
to.
You
know,
lose
the
observation
that
you
know.
Zoom
is
an
option
and
we
do
want
to
keep
that
in
mind.
D
It
is
true
that
if
we
don't
get
a
significant
number
of
physical
people
in
a
room
that
maybe
we
should
just
make
it
a
zoom
meeting
altogether,
and
that
brings
me
to
my
my
second
comment,
which
is
for
the
RSA
data
security
conference
meeting.
That's
going
to
come
up
in
March
of
this
year,
that'll
be
the
next
Omak
meeting
or
the
next
opportunity
to
have
it.
It's
interesting
that
neither
crystal
nor
I
are
available
to
go
and
to
chair
that
meeting.
D
So
one
of
the
things
that
I
mean
staff
is
actually
offered
to
to
host
that
meeting
to
be
that
the
chair
and
moderate
meeting
and
we've
actually
pushed
back
on
that
and
input
back
and
strongly,
and
just
said
you
know,
that's
that's
a
nice
offer
and
we
appreciate
that
and
it's
very
kind.
But
my
my
view
is
that
this
is
a
no
Mack
meeting
and
if
Omak
members
want
the
meeting,
then
somebody
has
to
step
up
and
be
the
acting
chair
for
the
day.
D
And
if
nobody
wants
to
do
that-
and
we
won't
have
a
meeting
which
is
kind
of
where
I
really
wanted
to
get
to
your
right.
To
raise
the
question
of
whether
or
not
the
meetings
are
productive
and
are
we
getting
enough
people
in
them
and
I
am
sensitive
to
that
issue,
and
we
are
thinking
about
that
and
dealing
talking
about
that
with
liquid
staff.
We
do
have
a
desire
to
make
sure
that
we
get
a
significant
number
of
people.
D
They
do
do
RSVPs
for
the
meetings,
and
so
we
have
some
sense
of
who
at
least
thinks
they're
coming.
I
think
the
numbers
for
yesterday
who
are
much
larger
than
those
who
actually
came,
but
we're
hoping
that
by
doing
a
better
job
of
reporting
out
after
meeting
one
of
the
things
I
like
about
the
zoom
opportunity
recording
as
I
also
asked
for
a
time
list
of
presentations
he
created
so
that
people
could
easily
skip
forward
to
the
spot.
They
want
to
see
and
not
have
to
watch
it.
You
know
so
the
staff
will
be.
D
Do
you
know
preparing
that
that
zoom
recording
in
such
a
way
that
we
hope
to
make
it
useful
and
we'll
try
to
track
and
see
if
people
use
it
I
I
think
maybe
my
one
closing
comment
is
just
you
know.
Yes,
Thank
You
Pierre.
Your
comment
to
your
question,
your
concern.
We
are
thinking
about
those
things
we
are
going
to
do.
What.
P
Yes,
to
try
and
again
I
know,
I
appreciate
that
and
I
think
that
the
zoom
recording
I
think
is
a
great
innovation.
That's
actually
think
that
that
will
help
and
I
gotta
be
just
interested.
Maybe
offline
talk
about
it,
you
know
so
how
many
of
the
people
who
are
getting
is
the
are
say
especially
given
that
you
know
it's
a
subset
of
a
subset,
whether
that,
just
because
somebody
is
there
in
the
room
and
says
oh
I'm
gonna
be
there.
P
You
know
at
this
point:
I
would,
in
terms
of
experimenting
experiment
more
with
trying
to
make
the
zoom
meetings
more
effective
and
broader,
because
it
mean
just
the
practical
matter
or
is
whether
it's
an
IETF
meeting
an
IGF
meeting
and
RSA
meeting
people
are
running
around
like
crazy
busy
and
they
will
say
yeah
I'll
be
there
and
then
something
happens
and
they
don't
make
it
so
finding
time
for
the
virtual
again.
I
think
that
the
experimentation
is
great,
but
let's
just
try
it
but
maybe
offline.
We
can
talk
about.
K
K
And
thanks
for
the
efforts
in
in
doing
this,
perhaps
more
focus
to
to
the
community.
My
comments
are
somehow
focus
on
what
the
robot
said,
but
I
was
wondering
if
you
have
thought
about
some
regional
perspective
about
meetings,
apart
from
the
fact
that
IETF
and
I
can
meetings
do
exist
and
many
companies
and
when
a
session
members
do
participate
in
these
meetings.
There
are
other
organizational
members,
perhaps
not
so
big
as
big
companies
but
smaller
from
some
regions,
and
maybe
you
could
gather
some
of
them
at
regional
IGFs
or
some
regional
meetings.
D
Thank
you,
I'm,
sorry
to
have
turned
my
focus
away
from
you.
I
wanted
to
invite
I
needed
to
come
up
and
speak
to
that.
We
have
actually
talked
about
that.
We
didn't
talk
about
it
in
in
the
Omak
meeting
too
much.
She
briefly
mentioned
it
in
response
to
a
question
during
the
Omak
meeting,
so
I
feel
I
want
to
be
a
little
cautious
about
calling
this
an
oh
Mack
thing,
but
in
fact
anita
has
been
talking
to
us
about
some
options
here
and
I'll.
Let
her
speak
to
that.
Q
But
this
is
what
we're
trying
to
do
to
achieve
some
some
community
efforts,
but
at
the
regional
level,
because
globally
we
don't
always
look
at
what
are
the
issues
impacting
the
region.
So
it's
a
strategic
initiative
on
our
part
to
work
with
the
region's
to
identify.
Firstly,
what
are
the
issues
there?
Is
there
a
need
to
have
a
gathering
of
organization
members
to
address
some
of
these
issues
so
that
that's
definitely
in
the
plan
for
next
year?
Just
to
look.
A
Yeah,
thank
you
and
I
mean
like
the
point
pepper
was
making
I
mean.
I
was
thinking
exactly
the
same,
even
if
you
make
it
to
the
meeting
during
an
ITF.
You
know
people
don't
have
time
to
prepare.
There
may
be,
you
know
with
their
mind
somewhere
else,
so
yeah
I
mean
at
least
for
me.
I
fully
agree
that
it
would
work
better
just
to
have
you
know
at
a
random
time.
You
know
not
necessarily
co-located
with
anything.
A
You
know
I'm
meeting
like
that
so
yeah,
but
it's
good
that
we
just
experiment
and
see
what
works
and
what
doesn't
one
thing
that
I
would
like
to
mention
is
that
something
that
is
kind
of
like
maybe
we
need
a
cognitive
shift
here
and
andrew
has
been
talking
about
that
we've
been
discussing
with
Richard
a
lot
as
well,
which
is
that
maybe
in
the
past
we've
been
looking
into
like
I
thought
and
then
you
know
like
chapters
organization
while
while
well
andrew
has
described
this
many
times.
A
Maybe
we
should
look
at
the
community,
so
ISO
is
really
the
whole
thing
and-
and
it
happens
that
you
know,
there's
like
you
know
different.
Let's
say
sub
communities,
but
you
know
not
looking
at
kind
of
completely
separate
things
like
this
is
oryx.
This
is
chapters.
This
is
staff.
This
is
the
board.
So
maybe
you
know
working
along
those
lines.
I
think
you
know
we
could
get
people
to
get
more
engaged
or
at
least
look
at
the
engagement
in
in
a
different
way.
So
yeah
we'll
we'll
take
it
from
there
and
see
where
it
takes.
A
D
Know
I
just
want
to
add
I
mean
I
was
thankful
to
needed,
having
spent
some
time
with
her
during
the
ICANN
meeting
actually,
and
then
she
first
started
talking
about
this
idea
of
how
do
we
reach
other
organizations?
People
don't
come
to
global
events,
which
has
got
some
ideas
about
specific
ways
in
which
to
hold
workshops
that
are
more
regionally
focused,
and
so
you
know
we
she's
asked
for
what.
What
is
the
relationship
between
doing
that
and
in
the
Omak
in
particular,
and
so
we're
still
trying
to
sort
out
what
that
really
means.
O
We
don't
exactly
provide
a
lot
of
benefit
to
members
as
they
stand
right,
but
the
value
to
being
a
member
being
organization
remember
whatever
is
perhaps
a
little
obscure
and
we
like
to
fix
that
so
I
think
Anita
and
the
rest
of
the
team
have
a
number
of
ideas
about
how
to
how
to
improve
that.
How
to
make
the
engagement
happen.
You
know
I
mean
many
of
you
have
heard
me
say
this
before
so
I
don't
get
any
secret.
O
O
There's
no
there's
no
getting
around
the
fact
that
very
large
companies
have
a
certain
amount
of
influence
and
what
can
and
can't
be
done,
and
we
ought
to
be
able
to
provide
a
forum
and
a
community
in
which
companies
can
work
together
on
those
things,
because,
if
any
one
of
those
companies
you
know
so
that
makes
a
statement
even
if
it's
a
good
one,
even
if
it's
a
practical
and
and
positive
suggestion
for
the
way
the
Internet
should
develop.
So
those
those
suggestions
are
often
dismissed.
O
You
know
sort
of
in
the
political
realm,
because
oh
well,
it's
just
self-interest
and
so
on
and
and
we've
we've
actually
seen
this
on
more
than
one
occasion
right
where
companies
suggest
well,
we
need
to
do
this,
or
that
thing
and
the
result
is
that
the
results
is
that
people
say
no.
That
must
be
bad
because
so-and-so
is
proposing
it
even
if
it's
a
good
idea.
O
So
so
the
Internet
Society
actually
provides
a
mechanism
by
which
we
can
deliver
that
positive
outcome,
I
think
for
the
internet,
and
it
provides
a
way
in
which
the
companies
through
the
organizational
members
could
could
in
in
fact
undertake
that
kind
of
collaboration,
and,
if
we
think
about
you,
know
some
other
societies
that
have
been
set
up
along
these
lines.
You
know
this
is
not
a
weird
thing.
Richard
was
pointing
out
to
me
offline
on
the
other
day
that
the
Royal
Society
kind
of
works.
This
way,
I
don't
know
that
we're
quite
that
exalted.
O
But
but
but
you
know,
there
are
other
other
things
that
I
can
think
the
various
industry
consortium
kind
of
work.
This
way
the
Oh
art
kinda
works.
This
way
it
has
this
this
sort
of
mechanism
that
doesn't
mean
we're
a
trade
association,
of
course
right.
We're
not
Aaron,
but
we
have
we
have
some
of
these
different
kinds
of
influences
and
that
we
can
stitch
them
together
in
a
useful
way.
O
Then
that
becomes
the
obvious
benefit
that
we're
providing
to
those
kinds
of
members,
and
that's
the
reason
that
I'm
I'm,
you
know
positive
about
on
these
kinds
of
developments.
I
think
it's
the
right
way
to
go.
I
think
it's
a
way
for
us
to
develop
our
our
various
communities
correctly,
and
it
provides
us
also
a
model
for
how
we
can
engage
with
individual
members,
because
it's
also
true
that
our
individual
members
are,
you
know,
perhaps
wondering
what
precisely
they
get
for
their
check
box
on
the
website,
and
so
you
know
over
time.
O
I
think
that
we
can
see
that
it's
not
something
that
you
can
do
overnight.
You
can't
you
can't
build
these
kinds
of
things
overnight.
People
won't
show
up
the
first
day,
but
if
we
get
one
or
two
victories
under
our
belt,
then
you
know
it.
It
sort
of
creates
a
virtuous
circle
and-
and
we
move
forward
that
way.
So
that's
I
think
this
is
a
you
know.
Obviously,
a
positive
development
and
I
think
that
Anita
and
that
whole
full
team
at
the
Internet
Society
are
are
setting
us
up
for
good
success.
There.
P
They're
completely
agreed
I
think
we
should
also
be
very
opportunistic.
It's
not
as
though
there's
a
separate
Omak
right.
It's
actually
Internet
Society
members
and
we
should
offer
so
it's
not
necessary.
Even
it's
necessarily
a
separate
program
or
thing
I
mean
I'm
just
trying
to
think
for
it
may
be
up
to
me
because
I've
been
spending
too
much
time
worrying
about
it's
going
on,
but
you
know
you
were
there
Andrew
we
had
a
great
I
saw
perception.
P
On
the
policy
side,
real
value
of
I
mean
is
exactly
what
you're
talking
about
those
the
reason
we're
here
is
we
care
about
the
future
of
the
Internet.
There
are
issues
again,
it's
not
about
lobbying,
but
it's
using
I
sock
as
an
opportunity.
You
mean
that,
right
now
there
are
informal
working
groups
in
Dubai
of
Internet
companies.
P
Broadly
that
all
who
are
all
Omak
members,
but
it's
not
you,
know,
there's
it
had
to
be
done
separately
where
this
is
something
that
you
know
could
be
done
also
as
part
of
I
sock,
helping
orchestrate
that
just
getting
people
together.
That
is
real
value
right,
but
because
it's
not
labeled
as
that
or
there's
no
wrapper
around
it.
P
The
companies
that
are
the
members
that
are
there,
don't
necessarily
see
it
as
an
eye
socket,
but
I
think
it
actually
could
be,
and
so
again
it's
not
oh
mac
as
separate,
but
it's
the
organizational
members
that
are
part
of
the
eye
sock
family
and
we
should
just,
and
so
for
example,
and
things
like
that
it
would
be
Sally's
team.
That
would
actually
be
leading
it's
not
a
separate
Omak
thing,
but
then
feed
back
into
medium.
What
you're
doing
justa
suggested
meet.
Q
Answer
to
address
that
your
your
suggestion,
we're
actually
starting
to
do
that.
So
whenever
we
have
an
idea
for
a
plan,
a
pot
ITF,
we
generate
a
list
of
who
the
organization
members
who
are
going
to
be
there
and
if
I'm
not
going
to
be
there
choice,
it's
not
going
to
be
there
representing
membership
and
community
engagement.
Q
We
share
that
list
we're
starting
to
share
those
lists
with
the
staff
that
are
going
to
be
there
so
for
plena
pot,
for
example,
we
did
share
a
listing
of
all
the
organization
members
we're
going
to
be
there
because
we
needed
some
membership
ambassadors
who
are
going
to
be
on
the
ground
and
some
of
those
were
from
Raul's
team
and
some
with
Ali's
team.
But
it's
just
an
extension
of
our
of
our
overall
holistic
approach
to
managing
the
members
and
engaging
the
members.
D
Anything
else
yeah
just
one
closing
comment.
If
I
may.
Thank
you.
I
just
want
to
thank
Nita
in
the
team.
It
really
has
been
a
good
experience
and
getting
this
started,
I
mean
I
took
on
this
role
just
in
time,
literally
for
the
July
meeting
and
we've
been
figuring
it
out
as
we
go
here
and
I
just
wanted
to
acknowledge
that
you
know.
Team
has
been
reaching
out
I
needed
particular
to
us.
O
A
A
lot
Jim
perfect,
so
moving
along.
We
are
three
minutes
ahead
of
schedule,
so
we
are
doing
very
well
regarding
timing,
so
we're
gonna
be
breaking
for
18
minutes,
so
we
will
be
back
in
18
minutes.
Thank
you,
okay.
So
we
are
assuming
the
meeting
at
this
point.
Are
we
on
line
again,
okay,
good,
so
Sheila
Donna?
Can
you
hear
me
hello?
I
can.
R
A
R
Thank
you
and
thank
thanks
to
all
the
board
of
trustees
for
inviting
us
to
make
a
presentation,
as
you
mentioned,
Richard
could
not
join
and
if
Olivia
could
not
join
either
so
I'll
be
making
the
presentation.
It's.
A
very
brief
presentation
focused
more
on
some
of
the
chapter
AC
improvements
and
on
some
of
the
chart
of
changes
that
be
proposed.
R
R
There
does
we've
been
discussing
various
improvements,
and
some
improvements
are
ongoing.
For
example,
chapter
SC
is
to
identify
new
ways
to
choose
topics
that
are
of
interest
to
the
wider
chapter
community.
So
it's
not
that
we
want
to
bring
up
topics
on
our
one,
but
race
table
get
members
to
introduce
topics
of
interest,
and
that
is
of
interest
to
the
wider
community
and
then
have
limited
number
of
topics
on
each
call
and
also
explore
the
option
of
emulating
various
models
for
more
effective
charter
racing
meetings.
R
Of
course,
as
I
mentioned,
we
are
discussing
a
new
version
of
the
Charter,
and
one
of
the
things
that
we
are
still
discussing
is
to
ask
if
the
term
for
the
chapter
AC
SC
members
could
be
extended
from
one
year
to
two
years,
for
more
effectiveness
for
the
future
scps,
and
one
of
the
important
points
that
we
want
to
highlight
is
that
then
the
quorum
was
set
for
chapter
AC
meetings,
the
wider
chapter,
ac
meetings.
It
was
set
as
19
members,
but
for
the
chapter
SC,
which
comprises
a
total
of
nine
members.
R
The
pour
on
the
set
almost
the
quorum
is
the
supermajority
sorry,
the
quorum
for
the
size
of
minus
7,
so
7
is
too
high
and
number
so
that
we
want
to
pay
attention
and
bring
it
down
next
slide.
Given
and
one
of
the
when
it
comes
to
engagement
with
members,
we
notice
that
of
the
global
members
of
members
of
I
sock
only
about
45
percent
of
the
individual
members
of
octa
to
join
chapters.
So
some
efforts
are
needed
to
encourage
everyone
to
join
chapters
and
already
staff
are
in
the
process
of
developing
a
plan.
R
Thereby
individual
members
will
be
encouraged
to
become
charter
members
and
other
minor
improvements,
such
as
using
various
other
media
for
better
effectiveness,
apart
from
male,
for
example.
What's
up
and
so
on,
and
one
more
important
thing
is
that
to
make
chapter
leaders
understand
the
role
of
chapter
AC,
we
will
have
to
communicate
about
the
work
and
role
of
the
chapter
ac
to
all
chapters,
and
so
we'll
do
this
shortly
next
slide,
given.
R
R
R
And
in
this
meeting
we
are
bringing
three
topics:
Manas,
the
broader
topic
of
making
shaft
is
better
known,
nationally
locally
and
to
help
make
chapters
better
trusted
as
a
source
of
policy
advice.
This
was
also
raised
in
the
last
meeting
and
and
also
also
create
a
database
of
all
I
shock
activities
carried
out
by
icesoft
global,
both
those
activities
that
are
done
in
collaboration
with
chapters
and
those
that
are
not
so
that
chapters
have
a
much
better
understanding
and
get
better
involved
in
the
work
of
ice,
walk
and
so
next
slide.
Cullen.
R
Okay,
this
is
the
focus
of
this
meeting.
We
have
looked
at
the
Charter
and
the
Charter
was
drafted
in
2015,
and
certain
improvements
were
required,
mainly
in
the
area
of
improving
communication
within
chapters
and
within
staff
and
board,
and
to
improve
the
participation
of
chapters
and
to
broaden
discussions
and
next
life
giving
Kevin
okay,
okay,
one
of
the
okay
next
slide,
go
to
the
next
slide.
Okay,.
R
Ac
I
mean
to
make
it
a
lot
of
automatic
process
for
chapters
to
be
represented
in
the
AC
right
now
we
are
waiting
for
each
chapter
to
designate
a
chapter
representative
to
the
chapter
ac,
whereas
the
current
proposal
is
to
consider
the
chapter
president
as
the
default
representative
and
if,
for
some
reason
the
chapter
president
does
not
have
time
to
take
part
in
the
chapter
AC
activities,
then
the
process
of
appointing
a
delegate
is
required.
So
right
now
it
is
on.
R
It
is
unnecessary
to
wait
for
that
short
chapter
to
formally
say
that
the
chapter
president
will
be
the
delegate
or
an
alternate
delegate
is
to
be
appointed
so
because
of
the
present
Clause.
We
have
many
chapters
still
not
represented
in
the
chapter.
Ac
I
think
this
bylaw
change
will
get
all
chapters
engaged
and
it
will
increase
participation
in
the
work
of
the
chapter
AC
and
then
by
law,
section
5.4.
R
There
is
a
reference
that
the
election
of
the
chapter
AC
members,
will
be
concluded
at
the
annual
meeting,
which
is
again
a
redundant
process,
because
the
election
results
confirm
that
they've
already
become
formal
members
of
the
chapter
AC.
So
we
have
to
delete
this
reference
to
unconcluded
an
annual
meeting,
and
there
is
a
section
7
which
is
now
much
better
burden
in
our
proposal.
Next
slide,
cannon.
R
One
is
about
conducting
business
by
correspondence
which,
which
is
what
we
do
we
seldom
meet
face
to
face,
and
so
the
emphasis
is
placed
on
doing
business.
A
correspondence
and
class
7.2
now
says
that
any
member
of
the
chapter
a/c
may
propose
a
topic
for
discussion
right
now.
Topics
are
brought
up
by
the
SC,
and
now
they
suggested
changes
to
involve
all
chapter
AC
members
or
in
effect,
all
chapters
to
propose
the
topic
for
discussion
and
the
chapter.
A
CSC
chair
will
moderate
to
moderate
the
discussion
and
will
try
to
find
a
solution
and.
R
We
will
normally
look
for
consensus
and
the
member
could
also
request
the
chair
of
the
chapter
AC
for
formal
consensus,
for
when
there
are
no
formal
objections
during
the
consensus
called
the
proposal
is
deemed
adopted
and
the
proposal
will
be
transmitted
to
the
board
for
its
consideration.
Next,
like
given.
R
Here.
Here
again
we
have
talked
about
the
chapters
having
the
opportunity
to
propose
topics
and
the
rationale
is
to
facilitate
discussions
by
correspondence.
The
overall
rationale
is
to
make
the
bylaw
suit
the
practical
way
by
which
we
work
more
by
correspondence
and
will
work
with
the
staff
to
find
a
solution
on
topics
and
at
a
final
stage,
will
transmit
it
to
the
board
next
like
given
and
the
there
is
another
important
section.
R
R
So
we
are
seeking
the
board
approval
for
these
changes
next
light,
killing,
okay
and
unknown
improvements.
This
is
the
last
light
on
and
on
improvements.
We
are
trying
to
identify
new
ways
to
choose
topics
and,
as
already
mentioned,
have
less
topics
and
the
models,
and
we
are
looking
at
other
ways
of
increasing.
A
A
So
I
don't
know
if
at
this
point,
which
I
mean
I
didn't
get
any
any
responses
to,
but
maybe
the
idea
is
to
discuss
I'm
here,
I,
don't
know
if
at
this
point
you
want
to,
you
know
me
too
sure
they
with
whole
board
I
I
guess
you
know,
I
can
serve
a
document,
but
but
I
think
that
you
know
just
to
to
summarize
the
the
preliminary
comments
I
made
is
like
I
mean
I.
Think
some
of
the
changes
here
are
really
good
and
some
of
them
are
less
good.
They
they.
A
So
I
think
that
would
be
a
very
good
change
and
and
and
I
think,
that's
kind
of
you
know
the
way
things
work
in
general,
but
I
think
it's
good
to
formally
capture
that
in
in
this
document
the
change
is
I,
I
didn't
like
so
much
they
they
relate
to
the
way
were
a
means
defined
and
consensus
is
reached
and
assessed
and
define
because
I
mean,
as
you
know,
we
have
been
working
first
with
aviary
and
with
Richard,
with
Ollivier,
with
you
on
on
getting
the
chapter
Advisory
Council
to
be
more
active.
A
So
in
that
case
this
this
changes
was,
like
you
know,
lower
in
the
bar
to
you
know
basically
say
that
we
have
quorum.
We
have
consensus,
I,
don't
think
it's
a
step
in
the
right
direction,
as
I
mean,
as
a
matter
of
fact,
is
actually
a
step
in
the
wrong
direction,
because
we
will
be
basically
hiding
the
problem.
We
will
be
saying
that
yeah
we
have
quorum.
We
will
be
saying
that,
yes,
sure
we
have
an
active
Council
while
I
think
the
right
thing
to
do
would
be
to
basically
try
to
increase
the
engagement.
A
We
had
the
same
issue
with
with
we
were
discussing
with
Jim
like
half
an
hour
ago
with
the
with
the
organizational
group,
so
I
think
all
our
efforts
should
be
directed
into
you
know
increasing
the
engagement
rather
than
saying.
Well,
since
we
cannot
get,
you
know
more
than
three
guys
to
involve,
you
know
to
engage,
we
will
just
you
know,
declare
victory
so
doesn't
work,
I,
I
think
it
requires
a
bit
more
discussion,
then
the
future
is.
R
If
I
could
respond
easier
for
me,
it
was
on
point
by
point.
There
are
certain
realities
that
we
have
taken
into
consideration.
First
of
all,
they
are
all
volunteers,
both
the
Charter
delegates,
as
well
as
chaka
leaders
and
the
chapter
AC
SC
representatives,
and
when
it
comes
to
attending
a
meeting,
a
face-to-face
meeting,
for
example
like
in
Panama
or
in
Barcelona,
it
depended
on
who
was
already
traveling
to
that
destination
and
out
of
nine
chapter,
a
CSC
representatives,
only
four
of
us
were
the
heir
or
five
of
us
were
there.
R
A
Wasn't
talking
about
that
that
that
quorum,
I
agree
that
7
out
of
20
right
I
was
talking
about
quorum
for
for
sending
staff
to
the
board,
as
described
in
your
slides.
So
when
you
can
decide
that
that
requires,
for
example,
represents
you
know
the
the
consensus
of
the
chapters
and
send
it
to
the
board.
So
the
whole
point
is
to
understand
that
this
actually
represents
the
consensus
of
the
chapters
not
just
like
by
one
chapter
or
two
chapters.
A
R
We
have
to
be
a
little
more
clear
in
our
communication
on
the
distinction
between
the
quorum
that
we
talked
about
for
the
meetings
and
the
under
quorum
or
the
majority
that
we
talks
for
considering
a
proposal
approved
on
that
particular
majority
requirement.
I
would
very
much
agree
with
you
and
then
I'll.
Take
back
these
comments
to
the
chapter
AC
and
play
said
that
for
attention
maybe
include
a
sentence
of
clarity
on
that
and
I
would
like
to
hear
further
comments
and
I'm.
Sorry
I
interrupted
you
just
to
respond
to
all
the
points.
No
I.
A
I
appreciate
the
fact
that
you
want
to
respond
point
by
point,
so
I
think
any
step
in
the
direction
that
we
get
active
participants
as
opposed
to
just
you
know.
Passive
participants
would
be
good.
That's
why
I
was
reacting
as
well
to
the
fact
that
that
we
are
defining
a
default
of
like
you
would
be
the
representative
of
your
chapter
in
the
acceptor
advisory
board.
A
If
they
don't
appoint,
anyone
would
be
by
default
the
chair,
but
my
thinking
is
that
if
a
chapter
doesn't
even
bother
to
send
an
email,
saying
yeah,
we
are
appointing
the
chair
or
something
I
mean
I.
Think
it's
like
in
the
engagement
is
as
low
as
it
gets.
So
so,
if
you
could
explain,
what's
the
rationale
to
make
that
default,
that
would
be
really
good.
There.
R
The
proposal
is
to,
since
the
chapter
president
is
an
elected
representative
that
chapter
by
default,
he
could
be
considered
included
in
the
chapter
AC
until
for
another,
two
or
three
years
later,
when
probably
the
communications
are
improved
and
various
methods
of
communication
with
the
chapters
of
input,
this
is
just
a
thought
you
have
open
to
suggestions.
The
chapter
is,
you
will
be
open
to
suggestions
I.
A
Mean
probably,
we
need
to
discuss
more
this
because
I?
What
I
don't
understand
is
that
if
you
cannot
communicate
with
that
person,
I
mean
if
you
cannot
get
basically,
yes,
I'm
appointing
myself
for
appointing
someone,
I
mean
any
further.
Communication
is
gonna,
be
impossible,
so
I'm
I'm,
probably
missing
something
that
you
are
trying
to
resolve
and
I.
A
Just
don't
understand
so
I
mean
but
again
I
mean
these
are
my
preliminary
comments
when
I
got
the
draft
and
I
wouldn't
like
to
kind
of
dwell
on
that,
because
he's
not
really
the
board
view
is
I
mean
we
haven't
even
discussed
that
it
was
just
like
the
things
that,
based
on
our
goals
with
the
chatter
advisory
board,
I
thought
it
was
kind
of
you
know.
You
know
low-hanging
fruit,
so
to
speak.
A
Maybe
we
need
a
conference
call
at
that
at
some
point,
or
maybe
we
need
to
to
meet
with
with
you
guys,
and
you
know,
reach
our
tol'vir
yourself
or
or
you
know,
we
will
see
how
to
conduct
these,
but
I
think
you
know,
like
constructive
communication,
would
be
good,
because
I
agree
that
you
know
fixing
the
document
and
reflecting
current
realities
would
be
quite
useful.
I
don't
know
if
we
have
any
more
comments
from
I
know
that
you
chapter
people
in
the
board.
A
K
I
agree
with
you
that
the
chapter
should
read
and
understand
all
the
communications
that,
but
sometimes
to
some
chapters
it
may
be
difficult
to
solve.
But
you
have
several
lists
that
common
and
usually
what
happens
is
that
few
people
are
the
one
following
all
the
lists:
that's
the
reality,
because
it's
volunteer
work
and
that
comes
complicated,
so
in
a
way
I
see
value
in
appointing
by
default.
The
chair,
because
the
chair
in
general
is
the
one
kind
of
looking
at
the
whole
activity
of
chapter
and
the
relationship
with
the
organization,
but
I
share.
K
You
you're
concerned
that
that
there's
a
finger
Scylla
of
understanding
not
know,
perhaps
communication
understanding,
which
is
the
wall
of
the
chapter
advisor
committee
and
its
role
in
relation
with
the
board
and
with
the
organist
and
with
the
staff
and
I
see
value.
Also
in
this
change
in
in
directing
the
the
stuff,
thanks
to
the
staff
and
and
the
more
things
I
see,
but
but
there's
work
to
be
done
there.
Thank
you.
A
S
I
believe
we
have
to
see
the
whole
document
and
to
see
the
changes
in
their
environment
to
really
understand
and
being
just
one
point
again,
which
is
the
default
position.
Often
chapter
president
as
representative
from
the
AC
I
think
it
might
be
okay
to
propose
a
default,
but
it
should
be
actively
acknowledged
as
long
as
a
chapter
is
not
even
actively
acknowledging
that
part
in
the
AC.
It
doesn't
make
sense
to
me.
That's
my
first
reaction
later.
If
I
see
more
text,
yeah.
A
I
mean
better
capture
much
better
than
what
I
was
articulating.
My
point
I
I'm,
not
against
anyone
performing
this
it's
just
like.
If
someone
doesn't
I
mean
you
cannot
even
get
an
email
back,
saying.
Okay,
then
it's
difficult
to
understand
that
that's
a
step
in
the
right
direction.
Anyway,
then,
as
next
steps,
I
will
circle
the
document,
and
we
can
continue
this
discussion,
which
I
think
it's
everybody
would
agree,
is
very
important,
Steve
on
anything
else.
From
your
end,.
R
A
Okay,
thank
you
see
about
before
before
you
hung
got
something
I
didn't
address
that
you
were
proposing
to
meet
with
the
with
the
board,
either
on
the
phone
or
face-to-face
I
mean
we
will
be
more
than
happy
to
meet
with
you
guys
regarding
face-to-face
meetings.
There's
a
few
groups
that
they
are
always
kind
of
you
know,
meeting
with
us
or
requesting
to
meet
with
us.
A
The
current
policy
we
follow
is
that
we
first
look
at
the
agenda
and
when
we
have
an
agenda
which
is
enough,
you
know
fully
enough
or
it's
clear
that
it
has
topics
that
require
or
would
benefit
from
face-to-face
discussions.
Then
we
we
schedule
face-to-face
meetings.
When
things
can,
you
know
be
dealt
with
by
by
phone
or
video
conference.
A
We
usually
prefer
that
even
some
some
of
our
own
meetings,
like
the
monthly
meetings
and
board
meetings,
even
they
are
conducted
over
teleconference,
so
that's
kind
of
the
carbon
view,
but
if
needed,
absolutely
we
are
open
to
to
anything,
including
a
face-to-face
meeting
when
needed.
Okay,
thanks
for
everyone.
A
A
H
T
They,
as
you
can
see,
there
are
very
takes
this
extracted
from
the
chapter
lifted
and
also
pieces
that
are
aligned
it
extracted
from
the
from
the
eyes
of
my
loss.
He
has
been
reviewed
by
the
chapter
advisory
council,
a
steering
committee
and
by
our
legal
counsel.
Basically,
we
didn't
have
any
object.
Objection.
A
Yeah
I
was
checking
if
there's
some
comments
in
the
room.
Any
I
mean
you've
received
all
the
documents
that
we
were
talking
about.
I
think
this
area
had
some
comments,
but
it
wasn't
on
these
particular
documents,
so
so
so
to
be
clear,
we
don't
have
to
approve.
This
is
just
to
record
at
you
know.
The
board
accepts
these,
so
is
Dee,
just
acknowledging
that
we
will
receive
them.
So
having
no
comments
is
completely
fine,
but
but
I
would
appreciate
if
somebody
would
make
eye
contact
with
me
and
say
this
is
okay.
If
something
okay.
A
Excellent,
thank
you
so
Raul
do
you
need
anything
else
from
us
at
this
point?
No.
T
I
think
that
you
say
that
the
CD
had
equipment,
but
just
to
add
some
information
that
we
we
in
fact
we
have
not
moved
so
far
and
in
Chapter
two
we
have
not
the
Charter
that
chapters.
So
far,
all
the
chapters
that
have
destroyed
itself
and
now
proved
now
that
we
are
being
much
more
formal
in
the
work
with
the
chapters.
There
are
a
few
chapters
that
are
dormant
and
we
have
moved
them
to
recommendations.
Some
of
them
will
make
it.
A
Okay,
good
any
any
follow
up
this
ray.
Okay.
A
Well,
I
mean
we.
The
thing
is,
like
I
mean
I'm
a
bit
concerned
as
well,
because
Rowlett
are
in
a
difficult
time
time
song.
So
I
don't
want
him
like
to
be
awake
the
whole
night.
We
could
discuss
it
in
a
Oh,
be
at
some
point.
Otherwise
we
could
discuss
it
with
him
next
week
in
in
a
you
know.
They
call
about
this.
Actually,
yes,.
B
I
cannot
speak
on
behalf
of
any
chapters
I'm
speaking
on
behalf
of
the
UK
chapter,
and
what
we
have
seen
is
a
difficulty
to
sign
a
particular
article
within
that
chapter,
and
we
think,
if
you
know
the
source
is
good
for
one
goose,
then
it's
good
for
the
geese
as
well,
and
so
I
would
think
that
we
can
discuss
this,
how
to
amend
it
and
it
work
for
all
chapters.
Okay,.
B
For
the
UK
chapter
in
particular,
there's
a
problem
to
sign
the
current
text
of
the
article
10,
because
it's
dealing
with
the
notion
that
the
ISO
global
can
unilaterally
torn
an
agreement
with
a
chapter
and
and
for
the
UK
directors
of
a
limited
company.
It's
difficult
to
accept
an
agreement
in
that
form,
and
so
what
we
have
proposed
is
a
different
text
asking
for
a
90
days
notice
and
also
for
communication
with.
B
So
what
we'd
like
to
have
is
just
dual
process,
and
but
there
could
be
other
I
would
say
improvements
we
can
do
to
this
document,
for
example
the
place
of
arbitration
and
so
on,
and
so
there.
This
is
really
what
I
like
to
see
and
I.
Don't
know
how
many
other
chapters
might
have
look
into
this
issue.
They
have
signed
it.
I
know
we're
on
a
deadline
here,
but
it's
very
minimalistic
and-
and
this
text
would
just
get
us
over
the
line.
S
Yeah
just
to
support
what
Desiree
just
brought
forward.
It's
the
same
problem
with
the
same
article.
Another
problem
was
different
naming
and
for
chapter,
and
we
decided
to
propose
to
sign
the
MOU
with
an
accompanying
letter
dealing
on
these
things
and
it's
sitting
on
the
desk
of
our
chapter
president
at
the
moment
to
be
signed
and
to
be
sent
back,
and
it's
still
some
room
for
improvement
and
the
proposed
boilerplate
text,
which
would
make
it
easier,
I
think
for
the
last
group
of
chapters
to
say,
I'm.
B
T
T
You
so
we
have
already
as
I
report
to
you
86%
of
the
chapters
already
time.
The
new
charter
and
the
the
new
charter
is
not
something
that
was
produces
by
the
stop.
It
was
something
that
was
developers
along
one
year
of
open
consultations
and
discussion
with
the
chapter
advisory
and
cancel
with
its
steering
committee,
and
there
were
a
lot
of
opportunities
to
make
comments.
T
In
some
cases,
and
in
this
is
specific
case,
I
think
that
I
am
putting
the
text
in
there
in
the
in
the
in
the
chat
the
the
text
of
the
disclose
the
sentence,
but
this
animation
and
that's
I
think
that
we
see
that
as
a
way
that
we
are
not
imposing
the
change,
but
we
are
asking
for
the
fitness
or
of
the
changes
and
I
think
that
it
is
not
in
any
way.
We
try
to
think
that
it
would
not
be
feasible.
Then
that's.
T
A
Thank
you
for,
and
everybody
can
read
on
the
screen,
the
the
text
that
Raul
was
sharing,
so
okay
I
think
well,
I,
guess
this
is
a
way
to
follow
this
up
so
which
I
see
this
year
on
high
speed.
There
are
already
engaged
in
the
discussion,
so
if
you
guys
keep
us
updated
and
if
we
need
to
discuss
this
at
any
point,
we
can
included
in
an
agenda.
That
would
be
great
so
that
at
least
we
know
what's
going
on
and
okay
perfect.
Thank
you.
The
fear,
I
think
your
hands,
Peter
and
Raul
anything
else.
A
Perfect,
thank
you
very
much.
Thank
you.
Okay.
So
we
are
moving
on
to
the
next
point
in
the
agenda,
which
is
you
know,
point
number,
nine.
Actually,
so
we're
gonna
have
the
hour
yeah
Middle,
East,
Bureau
and,
as
you
know,
I
mean
we
have
been
meeting
all
day,
all
the
viewers
that
we
have
on
and
I
always
say
that,
but
I
mean
that's
a
part
of
day
of
the
presentation
that
that
the
board
actually
enjoys
and
that's
why
we
started
inviting
the
you
know:
regional
bureau.
F
U
So
we'll
give
you
a
background
about
the
region
and
we
are
and
what
army
major
accomplishments
were
the
last
two
years
we'll
give
you
the
policy
constraint
that
we
work
within
in
the
region,
and
then
we
present
to
your
activity
plan
for
2019
next
slide.
Please
so
I
am
salami,
a
moot
and
I'm
computer
engineer
and
I'm
the
original
Bureau
director.
The
policy
advisor
is
near
mean
Anna
Dani.
U
She
is
an
economist
and
a
political
scientist
with
28
years
of
experience
at
the
government
of
Egypt
and
the
community
manager,
Israel
Gibran,
she's,
an
architect
and
an
entrepreneur
and
she'll
be
taking
care
of
all
the
our
community
involvement.
And
yes,
we
are
three
women
and
no,
we
didn't
do
it
on
purpose,
we'll
just
strict
with
it
the
best
talent
it
happens,
to
be
the
three
girls
so
and
by
the
way
it's
working
great.
U
The
team
dynamic
is
fantastic,
but
we
are
still
gonna
hire
two
people,
the
technology
advisor
and
communication,
so
pray
for
us
that
there
will
be
some
diversity
next
slide.
Please
so
we're
gonna
start
to
the
geography
lesson
or
whatever,
because
a
lot
of
people
have
told
us
that
nobody
knows
a
lot
about
the
Middle
East,
so
Middle
East.
First,
the
name
is
a
problem
because
some
people
call
it
Arab
state.
Some
people
call
it
Mena,
which
is
North
Africa.
Some
people
put
Turkey
and
Iran
with
it.
Some
people
take
Turkey
and
Iran.
U
So
from
our
perspective,
since
we
happen
to
be
three
Arab
girls,
so
the
Middle
East
could
be
divided
to
three
sub
regions.
The
first
sub
region
is
a
GCC
Gulf
countries
which
sorry
these.
So
this
is
Saudi
Arabia,
Kuwait,
Bahrain,
Qatar,
United,
Arab,
Emirates
Oman
in
Yemen.
These
are
the
old
producing
countries.
These
are
the
rich
countries.
They
score
well
on
most
indexes
international
indexes
of
prosperity,
a
very
high
GDP
per
capita,
very
high
internet
penetration,
etc.
U
And
then
you
have
the
Levant
and
North
Africa,
and
these
are
like
Lebanon
Palestine,
Syria,
Iraq
Jordan,
and
then
we
continue
Egypt
Libya,
a
Tunis,
Algeria
and
Morocco
okay.
So
these
countries,
where
they
have
high
education
levels,
they
have
economic
problems
because
they
are
non
oil-producing
country
and
you'll
see
that
they
are
will
vary
in
the
in
the
level
of
prosperity.
And,
finally,
you
have
the
war-torn
countries
that
happened
to
be
everywhere,
so
Palestine
Lebanon
is
recovering
Iraq
Syria
for
sure
Yemen,
Libya,
so
the
whole
to
tell
you
the
to
make
a
long
story
short.
U
The
whole
region
is
under
tremendous
economic
and
political
stress.
Okay,
so
they
all
speak
Arabic,
but
we'll
talk
about
it
later.
Yeah
next
slide,
please
so
yeah
two
hundred
forty
million
people
speak
Arabic.
Unfortunately,
they're
not
really
collaborating,
and
we
see
this
within
the
same
country.
It's
within
the
same
agency
and
within
the
region.
There
is
no
culture
of
collaboration
and
sharing
some
numbers
for
you
to
understand
a
little
bit
the
context.
I'll
start
from
here,
25
percent
female
labor
force
participation.
U
This
is
the
lowest
in
the
world,
60
percent
use
under
25
years
of
age.
This
is
the
youngest
region
in
the
world
we
like
best
or
worse
right,
so
either
70
percent
of
people
are
on
social
media.
This
is
one
of
the
top
five
in
the
world.
Again,
310
million
views
on
YouTube
alone-
that's
number
two
in
the
world.
U
So
what
does
that
tell
you
that
tells
you
that,
yes,
the
people
are
using
the
Internet,
we're
not
sure
they're
using
the
internet,
for
creating
jobs
or
for
education,
but
there
are
consumers
of
the
technology
and
not
producers
of
it.
Next
slide,
please
more
numbers.
Eighty-Five
percent
of
local
traffic
is
routed
through
Europe,
it's
cheaper
to
go
from
Kuwait
to
London,
to
UAE
than
to
go
from
Bahrain
UAE,
okay,
and
that's
why
you'll
see
later
we
are
concentrating
on
IXPs
as
one
of
the
other
things.
56.4%
is
the
average
internet
penetration.
U
This
is
a
good
number,
but
the
you
have
to
remember
the
three
sub
regions,
so
this
number
varies
from
12%
in
Yemen
to
100%
and
a
hundred
plus
percent
in
Kuwait
and
in
Bahrain
in
the
GCC
countries.
These
two
numbers
are
very
interesting
and
interesting.
They
tell
me
7
to
18
percent
of
private
sector.
Companies
are
online.
This
this
is
this.
U
Is
this
is
bad
right,
so
private
sector
is
not
even
a
stakeholder
right
and
1%
of
the
e-commerce
volume
only
of
all
the
GDP
and
everything
that
also
shows
you
that,
besides
all
producing
we're
not
there
yet
and
these
two
numbers
this
is,
this
is
number
according
to
McKinsey
1%.
So
who
are
the
stakeholders
in
the
Middle
East?
The
private
sector,
obviously
from
the
slide,
is
not
present
next
slide,
please.
U
So,
given
this
introduction,
the
Middle
East
Bureau
early
on
decided
to
have
three
pong
strategy
and
three
point
approach.
On
the
one
hand,
we
know
we
need
to
engage
all
stakeholders-
okay,
so,
and
mainly
the
government's
for
reason.
You
will
understand
even
more
with
near
means
presentation.
This
is
very
high
top
on
our
agenda.
Our
second
thing
that
is
very
high
top
on
our
agenda
is
building
the
community
of
Internet
stakeholders,
as
I
said,
there's
no
private
sector,
but
I
will
tell
you
more
there's
no
civil
society.
U
Neither
so
we
are
here
as
a
team
trying
to
rally
the
troops
right,
we're
trying
to
build
the
community
and
bringing
it
together.
At
the
same
time,
we're
going
to
concentrate
on
youth-
and
nobody
knows
internet
society
in
the
Middle
East.
What
who
who
are
you?
Oh,
is
this
the
same
as
and
they
give
you
another
organization
at
best
they
think
it's
a
eccentric
organization
working
for
the
US
government.
That's
if
they
know
something
so
we're
worse.
U
U
V
M
M
U
Is
the
the
western
part
of
Asia
Jordan,
Lebanon,
Syria,
Palestine,
Iraq
I?
Think
that's
it.
We
don't
include
Israel.
No
Israel
is
actually
a
part
of
Europe,
not
only
in
our
classification
but
I
think
there
is
some
kind
of
international
standard
that
Israel
is
with
Europe
like
if
you
watch
your
revision
and
whenever
Israel
is
part
of.
M
V
All
right,
so
we're
gonna
be
talking
about
other
major
accomplishments.
That's
like
please.
In
order
to
engage
our
communities,
we
partnered
up
with
local
entities
and
international
entities
represented
locally,
as
you
can
see
in
the
slide
expect
this.
V
Also,
as
you
can
see,
we've
been
keeping
Andrew
busy.
We
couldn't
include
all
the
photos
of
where
he
met
with.
However,
we
were
meeting
around
the
region
in
government's
with
Jordan
Oman,
and
this
is
all
the
work
of
two
years.
Only
of
a
bureau
that's
been
around
for
two
years.
Only
we're
trying
our
best
to
engage
as
much
as
possible.
Next
slide.
Please.
V
So
you
see
here,
four
slides,
most
of
them
say
IXP
yxp,
because
we
believe
that
in
order
to
penetrate
a
region,
we
need
we
need
to
penetrate
it
using
technology.
Ixp
was
the
right
hitting
point
for
it.
As
you
can
see,
we
created
one
in
Lebanon.
We
were
part
of
one
in
Lebanon
in
Jordan
in
Bahrain,
and
there
was
an
intro
to
IDF
in
Jordan
are
behind
IXP
workshop
gathered,
30
30
regulators,
sorry
30
regulators,
and
it
was
in
collaboration
with
the
ITU
and
they're
actually
coming
over
to
me.
V
Not
so
I
should
we
go
to
them.
They
come
to
us,
and
this
is
what
collaboration
is
about.
We
put
our
stuff
out
there,
they
don't
know
who
we
are
next
slide.
Please
we
had
our
CEO
meet
with
the
with
chapter
representatives
from
all
over
the
GCC
we
partners
at
the
may
access
in
Egypt,
and
we
created
the
booklets
on
enabling
digital
opportunities.
This
booklet
was
created
with
the
help
of
the
local
communities
in
the
region.
We
asked
them.
What
are
you
suffering
from?
What
do
you
need?
V
I
V
Women
representation,
youth
involvement
in
digital
economy.
Yes,
the
content,
education,
local
content,
actually
we
speak
Arabic,
but
we
don't
have
any
local
content,
so
that
was
one
of
the
major
things
and
we
had
three
blockchain
workshops
in
Jordan,
Lebanon
and
UAE
on
the
span
of
a
whole
week.
We
would
like
to
thank
mr.
V
Alex
akka
for
giving
time
from
his
personal
time
to
create
these
workshops
with
us
and
why
we
focused
on
blockchain
is
because
we
consider
it
an
emerging
technology
in
our
region
and
it
attracted
a
lot
of,
but
we
went
in
from
having
workshops
that
were
30
people
to
having
workshops,
including
86
people.
Over
capacity
we
were
turning
down
people
because
the
room
would
not
fit
anyone
anymore,
and
these
these
attendees
were
translated
into
members,
so
that
was
growth
for
us
and
it's
a
growth
metric
and
we're
very
proud
of
it.
V
Next
slide,
please,
our
middle
east
chapters
are
Bahrain,
Lebanon,
Palestine,
UAE
and
Yemen.
We
coordinate
with
the
African
Bureau
on
the
Arabic
speaking
countries
such
as
Egypt,
Morocco
and
Tunisia,
and
in
2018
we
focused
on
Jordan
and
Oman.
We
are
currently
in
the
process
of
starting
new
chapters.
There
we're
talking
with
people
and
they
are
actively
meeting
our
percentage
of
growth
is
18
percent
in
one
year,
which
is
I
believe
is
major
for
for
for
Bureau.
V
W
W
How
are
we
gonna
strike
the
balance
between
the
the
bunch
of
challenges
that
we
are
saying
there
are
so
many
information
behind
these
four
blocks,
but
I
will
just
start
with
the
security
and
to
cut
the
story
short.
When
government
now
discussed
security
in
the
region,
they
mean
national
security,
okay
and
they
start
to
discuss
among
themselves
about
how
ICT
really
impacts
the
national
security
of
the
country.
Why
is
that?
W
Because
simply
the
Arab
Spring
started
from
Facebook,
if
I
may
note,
Facebook
or
other
social
platforms-
and
this
raises
so
many
concerns
how
ICT
are
being
used
or
money
used
by
terrorists,
and
this
is
continuing
to
happen,
and
there
are
so
many
evidence
in
the
region
that
terrorists
as
well
as
we
develop
the
use
accusing
of
the
internet
for
very
positive
things.
They
are
as
well
mail
using
it
to
communicate
among
themselves
to
excuse
terrorist
attacks
and
they
recruit
people
via,
unfortunately,
social,
media
and
other
platforms,
as
well
so
for
government
from
the
Arab
countries.
W
They
believe
that
security
is
Nashes
and
they
seek
by
the
way-
and
this
is
extremely
important
and
a
paradigm
shift
in
the
way
they
are
thinking.
They
are
seeking
collaboration
on
the
international
and
regional
level,
but
do
they
know
how
to
do
that?
No,
the
answer
is
no,
and
many
and
many
questions
that
may
be
will
be
raised
during
our
discussion
answer.
Who
do
you
know
as
well?
They
don't
know
how
to
do
the
thing.
W
Okay,
so
striking
the
balance
between
the
positive
impact
of
ICT
and
how
this
can
impact
the
growth,
the
GDP
for
a
country
for
the
economic
growth
in
general,
and
so
on.
Has
this.
You
know
like
shadow
on
the
other
side,
on
the
terrorist
attacks
and
cyber
attacks
and
so
on,
and
this
leads
me
to
the
social
media
platforms
that
has
organic
growth
in
the
region.
We
maybe
have
the
highest
penetration
rate
on
the
social
media
platforms
in
general
and
the
youth
are
leading
this.
W
When
the
government,
when
they
have
like
a
critical
incident
in
some
rural
area
in
whatever
country,
there
is
the
very
simple
thing
that
they
do
for
from
the
security
perspective
they
shut
it
down,
and
then
we
go
for
the
paradox
again
and
again
between
tracking
the
balance
between
maintaining
the
internet
and
helping
it
to
grow
and,
at
the
same
time,
maintaining
the
security
of
the
country
itself.
And
then
we
move
to
the
unemployment.
W
Maybe
the
region
has
the
highest
unemployment
rate,
I
think
it's
maybe
40,
plus
or
30,
plus
percent,
which
is
very
high,
and
the
female
mamita
gender
is
very
much
an
unprivileged
in
the
region
for
from
being
unemployment
rates.
The
youth
as
well
is
again
another
major
deficit
in
the
in
the
region.
In
that
perspective,
the
Internet
provides
what
we
call
future
of
jobs
right.
W
The
new
technology
trends
provides
new
techniques
how
to
recruit
people
and
how
to
make
use
of
the
use
and
energy
of
the
youth
and
the
passion
to
use
the
Internet
and
new
technologists.
While
the
government
are
still
struggling
backward,
how
to
regulate
the
internet,
how
to
really
new
technologies
out
to
understand
that?
Officially,
so
all
of
these
small,
like
four
blocks,
are
causing
so
many
internal
debate
and
the
government
are
the
government's
in
general
are
struggling
as
well,
and
this
is
our
role
as
an
internal
society
organization
to
help
them
out.
W
This
is
why,
if
you
go
to
the
next
slide
garden,
please
you
will
see
that
I
have
put
to
engage
the
government
as
one
of
the
very
critical
challenges,
and
why
is
that?
If
I
may
as
well,
ask
it's
always
you
know
like
from
an
international
perspective,
we
always
say
we
would
like
to
have
the
bottom-up
approach
right.
When
we
do
anything,
we
need
to
go
to
the
community
and
the
grassroots
and
so
on
and
help
them
engage
and
then
go
up
upwards
in
the
Arab
region.
You
have
to
downwards.
W
You
have
to
go
to
the
government,
maybe
today
either
of
the
country
at
some
point
in
time
and
when
you
have
their
blessings
and
when
you
have
their
belief
in
you,
then
they
will
have
all
the
open
doors
for
you
as
a
strategy.
It
doesn't
go
the
other
way
around,
so
we
have
to
engage
with
the
government.
W
We
have
to
convince
the
government
and
I
think
andrew
has
max
on
some
of
them
and
he
touched
upon
some
of
the
challenges
that
we
are
facing
and
we
will
be
facing,
but
we
are
brave
enough
and
I
think
we
understand
enough
as
well
the
region
where
we
I
think
we
will
enjoy
our
chief
some
success
in
that
perspective.
So
when
we
engage
the
government,
we
will
be
able
to
build
the
community,
because
until
now
the
Technical
Community
in
the
Arab
region,
I,
would
say
a
non-existing
I've
been
working
with
the
government
for
long.
W
W
We
need
to
build,
then
the
technical
know-how,
and
we
need
to
therefore
to
reintroduce
Internet
Society
to
the
region
in
the
sense
that
we
are
not
associated
to
any
other
organization
that
they
believe
that
it
might
be
an
enemy
kind
of,
and
we
are
neutral
entity
that
would
like
to
help
and
by
the
end
of
2019.
We
hope
that
we
can.
If
you
move
to
the
other
slide
captain,
we
need
to
strike
the
balance
that
they
memorize
this
slogan
open
globally,
connect
the
trustworthy,
secure
internet
for
everyone.
Thank
you.
U
In
your
mean
next
slide,
please
so
that
brings
us
to
what
are
we
going
to
do
next
year
next
slide?
Please?
So
all
our
actions
are
going
to
be
different
by
two
things.
The
one
thing
is
what
the
region
demands
needs,
and
the
other
thing
is
what
Internet
Society
also
wants
to
do.
So
our
action
plan
is
all
the
things
in
the
upper
layer,
and
there
is
more.
This
is
a
high
level
just
to
show
you
that
you
are
totally
emanate.
U
All
our
actions
emanate
from
the
Internet
Society
2019
action
plan,
and
we
hope
that
it
will
feed
back
into
with
feedback
into
it
and
inform
it
so,
at
the
end,
we're
creating
something
that
is
truly
global.
The
to
policy
aspects
we
will
be
engaging
in
next
year
are
going
to
be
the
enabling
environment
and
the
security
of
the
Internet
infrastructure.
So
the
research
that
we
are
doing
again
is
going
to
look
into.
U
In
the
first
case,
it's
going
to
look
into
how
the
legal
regulations
can
impact
positively
or
negatively
the
digital
economy,
and
basically,
the
ability
of
Internet
to
be
used
as
a
force
for
good
for
employment.
For
all
the
good
things
that
we
know
the
Internet
to
do
and
the
cyber
security
aligns
with
the
building
trust
component
in
the
improving
technical
securities,
we're
focusing
on
two
aspects:
routing
security
and
ixps
in
collaborative
approach-
will
be
doing
Internet,
governance
and
IETF
awareness
and
next
slide.
Please.
U
This
is
a
detailed
activity
planned
for
those
of
you
that
would
love
to
look
at
it
later
on
next
time.
Next,
so
our
summary
takeaway
for
you,
because
we're
anticipating
good
discussion
now
is
three
things.
So,
yes,
it
is
a
difficult
region,
but
we
do
have
a
strategy,
we're
confident
that
we
have
a
good
strategy
and
only
a
collaborative
approach
will
be
used
to
implement
the
strategy.
A
top-down
or
one
way,
approach
will
not
work
in
the
region.
U
Next
slide,
please
so
the
Millennium
in
the
team
lion
wants
us
makes
us
believe
that
we
are
all
Yoda.
We
will
do
or
not
do
and
we
will
not
fail.
We
will
not
even
try
we
will
do.
We
will
not
fail,
and
if
you
allow
me,
can
we
put
the
video
Kevin
so
we're
going
to
show
you
a
sample
of
this
is
the
first
draft
you
haven't
seen
it
yet.
We
know
that
I
saw
some
problems
in
the
translation.
It's
the
kind
of
things
we're
doing
to
promote
this.
U
E
Omean
oximetry
wa,
suleman
unison
in
Germany
and
Herschel
Plaza.
Yesterday,
Munna
will
Eto'o
Salim
ala
well,
I
have
Leticia
al-amin
Lalo
Mata
Nepal
Delfin,
one
lab
conformal
antenna,
whoa
man,
you
do
well
Edina
kamusta
demean
the
utility
to
have
deduced
Impala
and
Internet
illegal
America's
Yamaha
de
de
Tocqueville.
Newman
Albarn
was
a
tuna
fish,
evocative
Mustapha
Latin
temptation
of
visionary
and
Harlem,
where
Toby
to
borrow
hobby
bod
velocity,
jesusito,
G,
Abra
geometry,
terminal
capital.
E
Walker
were
common
internet
wanna
win
a
protocol,
eternity
soul,
whether
stem
house,
an
Aryan,
baptism,
Ramona
SOT
of
the
new
moon
Rebecca,
where
they
have
if
I
had
yet
polio.
I
can,
however,
Philomena
elected
to
have
to
do
Joe
headed,
which
I've
nearly
internet
fill
internet
money,
Allah,
Oh,
Suzette,
au
and
Mother
Angelica.
What
is
to
cut
and
hollow
a
philosopher?
C
E
Fitness
form
OCD,
when
you
see
a
cafe
para
el
consejo,
Nuala,
LS
I
would
carry
while
higher
cinema
cover
Temecula
Nathalie,
Duchamp,
Ian,
Allen
and
TechNet
Rina
in
stock
version
of
them.
In
tennis,
in
LA,
Iguodala
Hana
watch
the
anata
wa
nahnu
sweetness,
and
on
movie
night,
the
net
society
hashtag
shaped.
V
Mine
I
will
translate
in
English
in
a
minute.
Do
a
lot
of
really
a
magical
actor.
She
vicuna
loudly
with
chapters
that
she
has.
It
has
a
high
eg
later
you
Ranjha.
Oh,
it
was
man
he'll,
sorry
they
rule
and
I'm,
not
that
I
don't
feel
a
little
shy.
Rocky
Mountain,
which
the
man
Anthony
Sowell
it
actually
asked
was.
Why
are
the
two
chapters,
the
most
engaging
and
they're
the
highest
year
and
as
I
mentioned,
they
are
the
war-torn
countries.
V
V
P
If
I
could
add
to
that,
so
there
was
a
summer
school
for
Internet
Governance
that
you
saw
the
little
thing
in
there
that
they
were
on
the
team
organized
in
Cairo
and
there
were
a
number
of
youth
from
Yemen
and
they
were
among
the
most
engaged
and
notwithstanding
the
war-torn
nature
of
Yemen
at
the
moment.
But
you
know
better
than
any
of
us.
They
were
also
the
most
optimistic,
and
so
this
is
a
this.
P
This
was
a
way
for
them
to
engage
and
actually
look
for,
optimist
and
I
think
it's
play
the
same
same
thing
in
Palestine,
so
it
was,
it
wasn't
great
meaning.
The
question
is
from
that
follow-up
for
them
right
and
how
they
can
engage.
One
of
the
things
that
came
up
there
and
again
it's
a
question.
Follow-Up
was
there
was
a
there
was
zero.
P
Disability,
or
or
even
you
need
any
visibility
recognition
beyond
the
net
when
they
heard
about
the
beyond
the
net
project,
the
room
just
lit
up,
and
they
said
how
do
they
get
involved,
and
so
again
this
is
I.
Think
an
example
of
things
to
make
fun
very
pragmatic.
S
Okay,
I
I,
really
liked
your
presentation
and
I
like
the
way
you
describe
to
contact
with
governments
and
with
security
side,
and
you
often
use
the
word.
We
but
I'm
asking
a
little
bit
more
clarification
about.
What
do
you
mean
with
really?
How
do
you
engage
with
chapters?
How
do
you
engage
with
members
in
approaching
government's
and
in
approaching
security
service.
U
Thanks
for
the
question,
it
sounds
difficult
question
so,
as
near
mean
pointed
out,
we
have
to
work
top-down
and
bottom-up.
At
the
same
time,
governments
are
not
into
the
culture
of
talk
into
non-government
actors
in
there
is
no
mandatory
consultation,
for
example,
in
a
lot
of
the
Arabic
countries.
So,
even
in
the
case
where
we
have
strong
chapter,
which
is
in
war-torn
countries
in
in
the
case
that
we
have
strong
chapters,
you
will
find
that
they
do
not
have
access
to
the
government
we're
working
on
this
right,
so
we're
working
on
on
breaking
this.
U
The
silos
mentality
that
okay,
we
only
talk
to
people
like
like
ourselves,
whether
it
is
in
the
civil
society
part
or
the
private
sector,
or
the
government
we're
trying
to
to
bridge
that.
If
that
answer
is
it's
not
it's
not
easy!
Yeah,
because
you're
going
through
against
a
culture
and
a
habit
right,
but
we
are,
we
are
doing
it.
B
Icon,
thank
you
so
much
for
this
great
presentation,
the
concern
you
raised
about
the
lack
of
technical
community
in
the
region
and,
obviously
addressing
some
of
the
network
security
issues.
What
are
the
plans
to
address
this?
This
video
is
wonderful,
very
positive,
but
I.
Just
wonder
if
you're
preparing
any
educational
material
that
would
teach
members
about
elements
of
security
and
privacy
again.
U
U
Hopefully
if
that
works
as
we
want
this
year.
If
it
goes
viral,
when
it
goes
viral,
we
will
turn
our
attention
into
the
other
material.
But
already
we
are
working
with
torille
and
her
team.
We
have
translated
the
Internet
Governance
course
into
Arabic
and
we
are
trying
to
partner
with
Iraq,
which
is
a
MOOC
based
in
London
that
claims
to
have
millions
of
views
in
order
to
put
our
content
with
them.
U
W
And
if
I
may
continue
on
what
Salem
has
mentioned
and
ticket
to
the
second
level
or
upper
level,
serum
concentrated
on
the
youth
and
it
was
solving
for
technology
and
so
on,
and
I
will
highlight
for
you
that
our
action
plan
in
2019
will
try
and
I
will.
Just
don't
quote
me
on
this,
because
I
know
some
would
not
to
be
into
that,
but
I'm
trying
or
we
are
trying
to
bring
the
IETF
to
the
region
where
the
technical
expertise
of
professional
experts
will
understand
more
about
the
technical
issues.
How
are
we
gonna?
Do
that?
W
We're
gonna.
Do
some
awareness
workshop
with
some
experts
from
the
ATF
on
the
different
aspects
of
technology,
so
that
people
can
understand
what
is
the
idea
and
that
it
exists
in
the
first
place,
because
sometimes
we
don't
know
that
idea
existed
in
the
first
place,
unfortunately
in
the
region,
so
we
will
teach
them
that
there
is
something
called
is
here
and
then
how
do
you
can
benefit?
W
A
K
K
I
know
it's
a
very
challenging
region
and
and
you're
a
new
team,
and
you
know,
and
when
you
were
mission
in
the
years
of
the
region,
I
I
felt
that
you
were
talking
about
Latin
America,
because
that
the
similarities
were
and
I
knew
that
that
then
you
really
brought
up
to
my
mind
again
so
I,
I'm
and
I
would
like
to
perhaps
offer
you
kind
of
bridging
experiences
from
our
region.
To
yours,
for
example,
but
I
explained
you
know,
Argentina
has
been
of
the
leading
countries
building
I
accept.
P
K
Thousand
city
in
the
world,
so
we
have
a
lot
of
experience,
there's
a
language
barrier,
but
I
think
that
we
can
work
easily
on
that,
so
count
on
dusk
on
mount.
If
you
can,
if
we
can
help
you
in
any
way
it
region
has
young
people
like
you
a
lot
of
problems
with
unemployment,
some
countries
have
economic
difficulty,
some
others
are
more
developed.
So
just
let's
try
to
build
a
bridge
and
exchange
experiences
and
I
commend
you
for
your
work.
Thank.
M
P
One
of
the
big
issues
that
you
identified
was
the
lack
of
content
in
Arabic,
all
right
and
so
I'm.
You
know
the
you
know
that
you
and
I
had
them
previously
was
working
with
a
lot
of
the
media
companies,
the
content
companies,
the
online
companies
there's
a
lot
going
on
in
the
region
to
create
Arabic
internet
content
in
the
Levant.
A
lot
of
its
based
in
you
know,
Egypt
has
always
been
the
hub
of
media
for
the
Arab
speaking
world.
P
So
I
think
there's
enough
fraternity
on
that,
in
particular
to
reach
out
to
unlock
the
the
the,
if
they're,
not
that
currently
organizational
members
of
my
sock,
but
they
should
be.
That
could
mean
and
I
think
it
would
benefit.
There'd
be
a
mutual
benefit
and
it's
coming
in
sideways
to
to
solve
a
real,
real
problem,
which
is
the
lack
of
really
great
Arabic
online
content
which,
and
that
will
help
the
engagements
of
the
government,
because
it's
helping
government
solve
problems
about
creating
a
lot
of
good
positive
content.
P
So
I
think
that
would
actually
be
a
useful
thing
to
add
to
the
strategy
the
he
going
to
the
question
on.
How
do
you
engage?
This
goes
to
of
Desiree's
question
the
other
government,
especially
on
some
of
the
technical
issues.
Unlike
other
parts
of
the
world,
almost
all
of
the
government
officials
are
engineers
right.
In
fact,
you
know
it's
when
you
speak
to
government
officials
in
parts
of
the
region.
P
They'd
much
rather
be
addressed
as
engineer
somebody
as
opposed
to
minister
somebody.
So
being
an
engineer,
is
actually
way
more
important
in
these
countries
than
being
a
government
official,
so
I
think
and
now
unfortunately,
most
of
them
very
few
or
computer
science
engine.
You
know
it's
a
computer
science
background.
Most
of
them
come
from
telecom
engineering,
but
nevertheless
those
two
things
with
me
I
think
that's
again,
a
entry
point
for
a
conversation.
P
These
are
engineers
are
technically
minded.
I
think
there's
a
way
to
link
this
back
with
IETF
in
the
technical
community,
in
a
very
constructive
way
by
having
people
come
from
Internet
Society,
learning
technical
that
have
technical
conversations
right
and
will
see
people's
faces
light
up.
You
know
this
third
is
the
some
of
the
again
the
partnering
and
again
I
just
have
no
idea
again,
so
you
involved
Richard,
you
are
at
Cisco,
you
know
working
with
not
just
school
net
academies,
I
mean
there
are
things
that
can
be
done,
linking
them.
M
M
In
Jordan
in
Yemen,
I
think
there
is
there's
a
few
I.
Don't
have
the
names
off
the
top
my
head,
oh
man,
and
those
both
those
countries
right
so
there
are,
there
is
a
community
there.
There
is
a
lot
of
open
source
developers
who
could
potentially
be
you
know,
people
who
you
can
reach
out
to
oh
I,
just
tweeted
out
asking
for
anyone
from
there
to
contact
me
directly
so
that
I
can
connect
you
with
them,
because
I
think
that
is
important
to
recognize
people
on
the
ground
there.
V
Thank
you
for
that.
No,
we
appreciate
the
help,
of
course,
and
we
did
so
part
of
our
Middle
East
planned
for
2019,
which
is
in
the
presentation.
We
are
creating
these
courses
with
SMEs
and
workshops
with
universities
and
of
the
community
in
general,
dividing
the
capabilities
and
what
type
of
workshop
there
Gani,
part
of
which
will
definitely
be
the
open
source.
V
Community
I
personally
have
good
connections
with
them:
I'm
part
of
the
open
source
developers
community
in
Lebanon
and
the
doctor
community,
so
they
are
taking
into
consideration
we're
also
partnering
with
entities
like
we
have
ongoing
talks
with
only
an
to
partner
with
the
think
tanks
that
seller
ators
the
incubators.
So
it's
everyone
we're
bringing
everyone
on
board
because
we
want
everyone
to
know
about.
It,
engage.
I
I
That
is
like
big
kudos
on
that,
thanks
for
doing
that,
one
of
the
things
I
thought
was
that
was
especially
nice
to
me,
but
that
was
the
focus
on
startup
culture
and
the
difference
that
these
internet-enabled
start-ups
are
making
a
meter,
and
I
think
it's
kind
of
tied
to
this-
the
point
that
Harish
made
about
it
and
starts
kind
of
building
that
technical
community
to
encourage
people
in
suit
to
feel
comfortable,
taking
the
risks
and
building
things
yeah,
it's
kind
of
starting
off
in
the
mid.
The
technical,
unknown
needs
of
you
and
go
startups.
I
So
this
is
all
just
my
way
of
saying
things
like
+1
to
the
creation
+1
than
what
you
guys
are
doing.
I
think
another
aspect
of
the
open
source
things
that
can
be
another
way
to
bring
money
into
the
region.
There's
a
lot
of
open
source,
grant-making
programs
and
a
lot
of
the
private
sector.
I
Folks
interested
in
funding
open
source
and
in
my
experience
serving
on
some
of
those
boards
making
grants
like
we
are
always
super
excited
to
see
applications
or
open
source
grant
work
from
outside
of
the
kind
of
traditional
Silicon
Valley
Western
Europe
channels,
because
we
know
there
are
different
needs
in
those
regions
and
it's
important
to
get
software
and
technical
systems
built
to
meet
those
needs,
and
so
it
I
think.
There's
there.
There's
Leighton's
funding
interest
in
those
I
think
there's
a
community
ready
to
support
those
efforts.
If
you
can
kind
of
move
dimension,.
U
Thanks
for
this,
yes,
we
will
really
engage
for
the
opening
source,
community
and
hackers
community
in
believe
it
or
not.
You
know
we
ethical
hunters
and
like
I
might
say.
We
also
then
have
to
be
a
little
bit
more
creative
about
the
kind
of
activities
we
do,
because
these
people
will
not
come
to
to
be
in
a
workshop
about
sailing
I,
don't
know
Internet
Governance
or
you
know
so
we
have
to
be
you
know.
U
Why
is
it
that
we
only
have
so
calm?
Why
don't?
We
have
only
one
unicorn
right
so,
and
this
ties
back
into
this
enabling
environment
on
the
digital
economy.
Research
that
we're
gonna
do
is
because
we
have
to
also
show
them
that
it's
not
only
the
availability
of
money
in
resources.
You
know,
look
the
regulatory
environment
altogether.
I
Having
a
bunch
of
capability,
that's
right
on
that!
That's
right
on
that
inflection
point!
It
just
needs
certain
certain
specific
set
of
changes
to
clear
things
out
and
it
and
unlock
that.
Please
take
good
notes,
because
I
think
there's
an
opportunity
here
to
learn
a
lot
of
stuff
that
could
be
translated
to
other.
L
I'd
like
to
add
on
to
the
note,
but
creativity,
we
can't
really
survive
much
without
creativity
in
the
Middle
East
and
not
sometimes
you
do
things
on
the
surface.
That
may
appear
on
being
one
thing,
but
in
reality
you
are
actually
aiming
at
doing
achieving
something
else.
The
good
example
is
blockchain
technology
I.
L
Don't
think
that
would
be
many
developers
coming
out
from
there
at
this
instant,
but
the
idea
was
in
fact
making
sure
that
they
learn
about
something
new
and
they
we
use
the
momentum
to
bring
in
more
people
and
get
them
engaged
in
danger
to
society,
and
in
addition
to
that,
of
course,
open-source
programming
and
all
sorts
of
things
that
come
along
side.
The
aspect
of
the
new
emerging
technologies.
L
So
among
the
participants
that
I've
had
the
pleasure
of
meeting
were
a
couple
that
actually
were
into
the
coding
and
they
ended
up
maintaining
contact,
and
so
now
they're
I
proposed
that
they
reach
out
to
the
ITF
of
life
alone
for
a
fellowship
and
maybe
be
a
voice
from
the
region.
So
these
are
opportunities.
What
I
like
to
emphasize,
though,
is
the
need
for
having
a
great
contact
with
the
technical
community
members,
and
this
is
something
missing.
L
I
see
I
find
that
astron,
my
good
use
of
use
a
brand
new
Superman
is
strong
voice,
but
it's
I
think
is
the
only
one
working
in
this
domain,
so
maybe
focusing
more
on
academia
on
research
and
I.
As
a
researcher
I
understand
that
it's
research
that
started
all
the
whole
thing
called
the
Internet
today,
so
we
try
to
reach
out
to
those
elements
and
bring
them
over.
T
T
The
first
thing
that
we
realized
that
when
we
try
to
form
this
world
oh
this
is
why
I
relied
very
much
of
believe
is.
That
is
that
we
understood
that
we
didn't
know
anything
about
Middle
East,
so
there.
So.
The
first
thing
that
we
wanted
to
do
was
to
learn
about
the
mission
and
I
have
learned
a
lot.
T
T
How
we
use
a
language
that
is
is
appropriate
for
each
of
the
regions
each
of
the
countries,
and
this
is
something
that
this
borough
is
contributing
very
much
internally
to
the
organization
to,
but
we
are,
we
are
learning
about
how
to
work
with
in
this.
In
this
edition,
I
am
very
proud
of
the
work
that
that
the
team
has
done.
It
was
a
team
of
one
person
for
most
for
three
years,
and
now
they
we
have
a
very
good
talent
in
the
team
and
we
plan
to
continue
strengthening
the
team
who
have.
T
A
Okay,
thank
you,
wrote
I,
don't
have
anyone
in
the
queue
any
further
comment.
X
V
I
wanted
to
say
something
that,
even
though
we're
well,
we
mentioned
the
mo
use
for
the
chapters
a
bit
ago.
There's
also
another
challenge
that
we
face
in
our
region.
Specifically,
it
is
creating
chapters
it
takes
up
to
six
years,
for
example,
to
create
an
NGO
in
Oman.
So
these
are
one
of
the
major
challenges
that
I
wanted
to.
To
mention.
I
was
hoping
someone
would
ask
me
about
it.
E
V
U
Yeah,
it's
very
difficult
to
set
up
an
NGO
in
the
term
that
you
know
it.
You
know
in
the
developed
world
in
the
Arab
region,
and
this
affects
also
the
good
standing
of
our
chapters
and
the
way
we
communicate
with
them
we're
trying
to
try
as
well.
It
said
creative
solutions
working
with
the
other
with
Joyce
and
the
rest
of
the
team
on
this,
but
I
mean
it
is
still
a
general
challenge.
Yeah.
O
The
current
structure
we're
requiring
legal
entities,
and-
and
this
is
not
the
only
region
where
this
is
sometimes
a
challenge
right,
because
what
happens
is
people
have
to
set
up
a
legal
entity?
They
could
be
very
difficult.
We've
had
some
problems
in
in
the
lac
region
as
well.
Similarly,
Z
because
frequently
what
happens?
O
Don't
think.
That's
it
today
project
because
it
would
be
a
long,
complicated
thing.
It
would
affect
the
internet
society's
own
own
legal
status,
and
so
we'd
have
to
be
very
careful
about
that.
So
it's
not
one
of
the
current
priorities,
but
it
it
might
be
one
of
the
things
that
we
have
to
think
about
someone
longer
term.
O
Yeah
but
I
think
this
goes
back
to
the
point.
That
and
and
again
this
is
something
that
is
shared
in
some
other
in
other.
Some
of
the
regions
right
there
are
I
know
astonishing
to
learn
that
their
governments
in
the
world
who,
like
it
that
dumb
there
are
no
advocacy
organizations
that
are
you
know
on
and-
and
that
is
you
know,
see
your
this
goes
back,
I
think
to
what
everyone,
but
I
think
especially
I
mean
was
saying
about.
O
You
know
having
a
sort
of
cultural
sensitivity
to
the
fact
that
we're
working
in
a
culture
that
is
too
you
know,
firms
to
a
North
American
perspective,
extraordinarily
different,
and-
and
that
is
you
know,
one
of
the
difficulties
that
that
were
faced
with
I
had.
In
fact
there
was
a
photograph
in
the
presentation
of
me
getting
quite
a
talking-to
about
failing
society
in
which
I
live,
and
you
know
so
so
I.
Don't
think
that
this
is
I.
O
Don't
think
this
is
a
one-way
problem
right
that
that
everybody
in
the
world
brings
to
any
of
these
kinds
of
intercultural
exchanges
preconceptions
about
the
way
other
people
live
and
I.
Think
that
one
of
the
reasons
that
we
have
regional
bureaus
is
precisely
so
that
we
can
bring
the
perspective
of
the
local
perspective
you
know
to
bear
on
on
on
the
situation
there.
That's
also
the
reason
to
try
to
develop.
O
You
know
chapters
and
try
to
develop
other
kinds
of
relationships
there,
but
to
go
back
to
something
that
was
in
an
earlier
session
right
that
the
chapters
at
the
chapter
AC,
for
instance,
was
saying.
Well,
we
got
to
get
everybody
to
join
the
chapter.
Well,
there
are
gonna,
be
some
parts
in
the
world
where
that
that
ain't
gonna
be
a
possibility
and
we're
gonna
have
to
deal
with
people
in
a
much
more
informal
and
less
structured
way,
and
that's
okay
with
the
Internet
Society.
O
A
Thank
you,
yeah
I
was
trying
to
play
this
clip.
I,
don't
know.
A
So
that
was
Master
Yoda
actually
in
the
they
quote,
you
guys
were
using
so
anyway
yeah
just
to
say
that
I
mean
I
really
like
that
kind
of
you
know
quote,
and
you
know
this
way
of
working
and
I
mean
like
the
only
person
in
the
whole
organization.
We
don't
want
to
get.
You
know
too
creative
in
Sunday.
Anyone
else.
You
know
we
want
to
you
know
we
don't
do
creative
accounting,
but
everyone
else.
You
know
we
really
appreciate.
A
H
A
You
on
the
queue
regarding
the
the
I
mean
structure
of
the
presentation.
I
was
with
Andrew
beforehand
and
I
I
think
it
worked
out
very
well
to
have
a
you
know
to
the
point.
Chris
presentation,
just
you
know
very
clear
about
you-
know
what
you
guys
are
doing
accomplishments,
how
you
are
measuring
things
and
then
leaving
plenty
of
time
for
Q&A
I.
Think
that
work
is
that
everyone's
kind
of
view,
okay,
so
I,
think
in
future
presentation
we
will.
We
will
follow
that.
A
M
You
talk
about
creative
ideas,
may
be.
Is
it
possible
for
you
to
work
with
the
universities
in
their
IT
club
or
society
within
the
university
to
become
the
I
so
chapter
there,
and
then
they
then
can
be
because
they
already
have
an
existing
infrastructure
so
that
moves
it
forward
but
are
having
a
separate
all
about
entity.
L
A
E
W
A
This
Lisa
I
mean
a
process
for
that
that
I
myself
in
my
day,
job
work
on
hosting
IETF
meetings
as
well,
and,
and
it's
not
trivial,
to
bring
into
a
location
I
can
tell
you
so
I
mean
realistically,
even
when
you
are
a
host
and
you
put
the
money,
this
I
mean
a
process
that
would
have
to
follow.
So
you.
F
A
Exactly
yeah,
it's
not
up
to
me,
unfortunately,
but
anyway,
yeah
just
to
say
that
you
know
there's
a
process
for
that,
so
we
will
work
with
you
guys
to
understand.
You
know:
I
mean
how
how
to
put
together
a
proposal
basic.
This
is
how
it
goes
and
and
there's
a
lot
of
aspects
you
know
one
is
of
person
to
host
another
one
is
to
have
an
attractive
meeting.
Then
the
main
one
is
it
so
that
people
can
get
their
job
done.
So
you
know
like
meeting
facilities,
etc.
A
So,
just
to
say
that
I
mean
andrew
is
very
much
aware
of
the
process.
I
am
I
mean
several
people
here,
so
we
can
talk
to
you
and
take
it
from
there
and
then.
The
second
point
that
well
it
was
making
is
that
we've
been
in
deep
discussion.
You
know
to
bring
a
board
meeting
through
to
the
region
and
we
discussed
at
least
as
far
as
I
can
tell
the
last
two
years,
so
so
I
think
that
you
know
this
is
something
that
basically
it's
I
mean
yeah.
A
A
A
Absolutely
we
decided
the
AGM,
but
you
know
it
is
good
to
understand.
You
know
the
possibilities
and,
and
while
it
is
always
pushing
us
in
that
direction,
with
Tweel
yeah,
maybe
maybe
I
am
a
meeting
okay.
So
thanks
a
lot
again
and
thanks
everyone
on
line
as
well
and
route
for
the
comments
and
everything
so
now
we're
gonna
break
one
hour
for
lunch
and
you
know
I
would
like
to
invite
all
of
you
in
the
room
for
for
lunch.
So
the
lunch
is
gonna
be
served
across
the
hall
and
you
can
leave
all
your.
A
A
Okay,
are
we
ready
to
go
back
online,
okay,
perfect?
So,
okay,
we
are
back
from
land.
Welcome
everyone,
I,
don't
know
if
we
have
remote
participants
at
this
point,
but
anyway,
for
for
people
here
in
the
room,
we're
gonna
have
James
presently
the
update
on
inter-community,
and
then
we
will
have
a
very
small
break
so
that
you
know
people
can
vacate
the
room
and
then
we
will
continue
the
whole
afternoon
in
executive
session.
So
this
is
going
to
be
the
last
open
open
item
in
the
in
today's
agenda.
A
So
James
yeah
we
have
allocated
20
minutes,
so
please
go
ahead.
H
If
you
feel
as
though
that's
that's
needed,
and
indeed
we
have,
though,
since
we
provided
you
with
an
update
on
in
community
in
Panama
back
in
June,
we've
shifted
the
plans
again
and
we've
had
another
look
at
what
is
appropriate
for
us
to
do.
What
we
realized
was
that
plans
at
that
point
were
perhaps
overly
ambitious
and
we
had
a
lot
on
the
calendar,
especially
in
q4,
and
we
actually
right
in
the
midst
of
a
lot
of
things
going
on.
H
We've
talked
about
some
of
that
today
in
terms
of
penitentiary,
IGF
coming
up
he's
forum
and
so
a
lot
of
work
on
on
our
plate.
But
we
also
realized
that
there
was
a
lot
of
events
and
agenda
items
on
the
community's
plate
too,
and
that
they
probably
wouldn't
have
the
bandwidth
to
support
what
we
were
suggesting
and
asking
of
them
in
the
original
plans
for
inter
community.
So
we've
taken.
H
Another
look,
and
the
idea
now
is
to
scale
back
and
also
to
use
this
as
a
moment
to
set
something
of
a
new
direction
we're
into
community
for
future
years.
Most
importantly,
we
want
to
use
this
years
into
community
as
a
moment
to
take
a
step
back
from
the
process
and
to
ask
our
community
and
to
fully
understand
from
them
what
it
is
that
they
would
like
to
see
and
in
a
community
focused
in
an
community-centric
event
that
the
Internet
Society
runs
on
a
global
basis.
H
A
little
bit
earlier
on.
We've
got
I
believe
it's
four
hundred
and
fifty
one
people
registered
right
now
and
from
next
week
we're
going
to
be
pushing
out
further
calls
of
registration
and
promoting
into
community
further.
So
that's
not
a
bad
start,
which
there
were
a
number
of
brief
weeks
to
run
and
but
of
course,
we'll
do
that
most
to
promote
that
and
so
what's
involved.
H
If
you
move
on
to
the
next
slide,
not
only
have
we
simplified
the
format
in
terms
of
running
to
live
streams
or
webinars
on
December
the
fourth,
but
we've
also
really
simplified
the
agenda,
so
it
comprises
three
principal
components.
First
is
a
presentation
of
the
action
plan
which
we
hope
we'll
be
able
to
share
with
our
community
following
this
board
meeting
so
that
they
would
have
time
to
read
it
and
digest
it
and
absorb
it
between
now
and
December.
H
The
next
few
slides
there
is
a
further
component
beyond
those
two
three
at
those
three
agenda
items,
and
that
is
the
technology
component,
and
we've
heard
a
lot
this
morning
through
our
discussions
about
the
organizational
member
and
how
that
work
is
changing.
Plus
our
engagement
with
our
chapters
and,
of
course,
engagement
is,
is
key
to
our
success
as
an
organization,
and
it's
certainly
key
to
our
continued
relationship
with
our
with
our
community.
So
we
wanted
to
find
a
way
to
build
engagement
into
inter
community
itself
and,
of
course,
there's
technology
out
there.
H
That
can
help
us
do
that,
so
we're
going
to
use
this
tool,
which
is
called
slider,
to
facilitate
the
conversation
to
make
it
more
interactive
to
make
sure
that
we
can
actually
hear
what
I
can
usually
think
in
real-time
and
in
advance
of
inter-community.
So
the
advantage
with
this
is
that
we
can
begin
the
conversation
before
we
get
to
the
event
itself.
We
can
take
questions,
we
can
get
input
and
we
can
use
some
of
that
during
the
December.
H
The
fourth
event,
and
a
lot
of
what
we
want
to
do
here,
is
to
begin
the
listening
process
throughout
the
course
of
the
next
year,
so
this
particular
technology
will
help
us
do
that.
We
have
done
some
due
diligence.
Our
IT
team
has
been
assessing
this
platform
technology
I,
don't
believe
they
have
any
concerns
with
it
from
a
privacy
perspective,
and
there
are
very
low
barriers
to
entry
for
our
community
around
the
world
to
use
it.
H
C
H
Well,
that's
a
good
one
to
note!
Let
you
know
if
we
have
any
more
success.
Yeah
so
we'll
also
be
promoting
use
of
that
of
that
tool
as
we
promote
it
to
people
and
so
the
next
few
slides
Kevin.
If
you
advance
one
really
just
sort
of
break
down
that
agenda
in
a
little
bit
more
detail,
to
give
you
the
granular
view
of
what
we're
talking
about
so
time
will
be
tight.
H
I
think
it's
safe
to
say
that
we're
looking
at
each
of
these
two
sessions,
these
webinar
sessions
running
at
90
minutes
each
no
more
than
that,
I
think
in
the
past,
some
of
our
inter
community
events
have
been
longer
and
we've
definitely
noticed
that
that
is
not
the
ideal
recipe
and
so
we're
condensing
the
session
into
90
minutes.
Only
there'll
be
approximately
10
minutes
of
introduction,
and
that's
what
you
see
on
this
slide.
So
some
pre-show
warm-up.
H
The
idea
here
is
for
Android
to
provide
a
very
condensed
presentation
of
the
action
plan
in
a
sort
of
short
window
of
eight
minutes
or
so
and
trying
to
keep
the
time
but
to
open
up
slider.
At
that
point,
for
input
for
questions
for
a
little
bit
of
feedback,
we
can
ask
things
like
you
know:
have
you
read
the
plan
in
advance
of
inter-community
just
to
get
a
sense
of
how
many
people
on
the
call
have
taken
the
time
to
read
it?
We
can
ask
them
whether
they
have
any
specific
feedback.
H
There
I
think
up
vote
the
questions
that
they
would
like
answered
as
part
of
into
communities
that
they'll
have
an
opportunity
to
select
the
questions
that
they
think
the
most
interesting
and
then,
of
course,
the
exact
team
who
will
be
on
the
call
will
be
able
to
feel
some
of
those
questions
we'll
be
able
to
share
them
around
as
as
appropriate.
So
all
of
that
will
last
approximately
30
minutes
to
Libya.
The
third
of
the
call
will
be
on
or
around
the
action
plan
more
or
less.
H
There
is
a
potential
board
role
as
well
here
which
is
possibility
for
us.
We,
if
there
is
any
interest,
we
might
have
some
board
members
introduce
some
of
those
questions,
helped
us
with
manage
the
flow
of
questions
there
and
allocate
them
and
distribute
them
around.
Moving
on.
We
then
come
to
I
guess
the
heart
of
the
this
year's
inter-community.
H
H
Where
elder
who
and
is
very
involved
in
that
Chris,
we'll
provide
an
overview
of
the
project
and
just
to
recap
for
those
here
VI.
The
the
premise
of
the
chapter
on
this
year
was
for
the
community
to
identify
an
Internet
of
Things
project
of
some
kind
and
then
to
develop
a
plan
according
to
a
couple
of
criteria
points,
namely
that
the
project
would
be
funded
by
a
two
thousand
dollar
budget
or
within
a
two
thousand
dollar
budget
and
take
45
days
to
implement.
H
And
thirdly,
then
to
create
a
video
about
the
project
that
they
put
together.
So
forty
three
chapters
participated
in
the
chapter
on
this
year,
a
note
went
out
to
the
community
yesterday
to
say
that
voting
had
begun
on
that.
So
by
the
time
we
get
to
the
inter
community
event,
we
will
have
selected
three
at
the
top
three
projects
and
we'll
be
able
to
highlight
that
during
the
inter
community
and
again
use
slider
to
get
a
sense
from
the
participants
on
the
call
about
what
they
like
in
those
three
projects.
H
So
that's
again,
another
potential
discussion
point
and
and
there's
a
potential
board
role
there
again
to
introduce
those
top
three
videos
that
videos
being
part
of
the
projects
that
the
chapters
put
together
and
then
beyond
that.
Of
course,
there
is
the
moment
at
which
we
announce
the
winner
and
there's
certainly
a
trustee
role
there.
If
anyone
is
interested
in
having
that
very
good
visibility
for
whether
all
of
the
community
to
see
a
trustee
having
that
having
that
role,
this
final
slot,
then,
if
you
go
to
the
next
slide,
no
we're
just
addressing
that.
H
Yeah
runs
for
around
10
minutes,
the
award
of
the
chapter
chapter
thorne
prize
and
then
a
five
minute
closing
and
that
will
essentially
wrap
up
into
community
for
this
year.
And
that's
really
all
there
is
to
it
to
be
honest.
I
think
perhaps
there's
a
conversation
to
have
with
anyone
who
may
be
interested
in
in
taking
any
of
those
board
rolls
that
we
could
take
offline
and
come
and
talk
to
me
if
you
are
interested
and
we
can
work
out
the
details
so
that
we
were
ready
to
go
on
December
the
4th
any
questions.
I.
N
Have
Sean
and
the
teacher
so
a
quick
question
about
the
videos
they're
gonna
make
just
to
make
sure
it's
like
a
level
playing
field.
Are
we
gonna
have
if
image
isn't
their
native
language
or
we're
gonna
have
support
for
them
to
make
sure
that
it's
all
kind
of
yeah.
H
I
So
just
wondering
what
the
kind
of
strategy
is
for
getting
people
engaged
in
gathering
a
group
of
participants
for
these
events.
I
think
that
we've
got
some
natural
channels
and
things
to
the
chapters
for
this
I
think
I
feel
like
this
is
Kevin
the
natural
things,
especially
given
the
kind
of
chapters
on
focus,
but
assume
this.
It
also
seems
like
a
useful
event
to
get
people
to
from
the
org
member
community
in
the
ITF
community
as
well.
I
think.
H
H
You
know
community
groups,
including
Omak
and
others,
to
make
sure
they're
aware
of
this,
so
I
think
the
big
push
around
into
community
now
we'll
follow
this
meeting
and
we'll
make
sure
that
we're
basically
distributing
information
across
the
channels
and
make
sure
that
everyone
gets
the
message.
Yeah.
I
And
it
just
just
emphasizes
the
point:
I
think
this
agenda,
in
particular,
you've
laid
out,
is
really
fairly
amenable
to
someone
who
hasn't
been
involved
with
myself
in
the
past.
Mary
tell
me
what
our
plans
are
for
futures
it's
it's
a
good
point
for
people
who
haven't
been
engaged
to
become
net
kings.
H
Fair
to
say
that
the
ROI
on
into
community
hasn't
been
great.
So
quite
can
you
know
considerable
amount
of
staff,
time
and
effort
involved
in
putting
previous
into
communities
together,
not
least
the
time
that
the
community
has
taken
in
many
instances
to
pull
together
the
nodes
get
themselves
organized
think
about
what
they're
going
to
present
and
an
awful
lot
of
effort
and
to
be
honest,
I
think
the
payoff
in
terms
of
attendance
and
numbers
in
the
past
has
been
disappointing.
You
know
so
we
are
going.
H
H
K
Some
concerns
about
language,
for
example,
when
it's
towards
the
Americas.
We
have
mainly
Spanish
Portuguese
and
English
and
other
languages
as
well.
It
will
be
only
held
in
English
or
there
will
be
some
translation
and
just
to
remember
those
translation
online
tools
that
we
used
in
the
one
in
2017.
K
H
Yeah,
so
so
we
do
want
to
make
these
events
accessible
to
as
many
people
as
possible,
so
translation
is
is,
is
key.
I
know
that
Evelyn
and
crew
had
a
technical
call
yesterday
in
the
early
hours
of
morning,
so
I
don't
know
what
was
came
out
of
that
quite
yet,
but
I
know
that
translation
and
having
you
know,
simultaneous
translation
was
was
enough
topic
for
discussion.
So
it's
certainly
something
that
we
wanted
to
build
into
this
at
all
possible.
L
H
We
looked
at
what
is
what
is
happening
in
the
in
the
community
in
terms
of
the
events
that
we
know
about
that
many
people
are
involved
in.
We
also
looked
at
our
own
calendar.
It
seemed
like
this
was
a
good
moment
but
I
think
again
it's
a
question
we
can
perhaps
posed
to
the
community
and
slide.
Oh,
maybe
gives
us
a
way
to
do
that
in
terms
of
whether
whether
they
would
prefer
to
do
something
like
this.
H
A
Any
other
question
for
Jane:
okay,
excellent!
Well,
thank
you
very
much
James
and
yeah.
Please
keep
us
updated
and
coordinate
of
sign.
If
you
need,
you
know,
trustees
to
do
anything
or
perform
any
role
and
the
same
thing
I
mean
please
reach
out
to
James.
If,
if
you
are
interested
in,
thank
you
James
thanks
a
lot
okay
good.
So
that
brings
us
to
the
end
of
the
open
session
for
today.
So
you
know
for
for
people
online
and
for
people
here
we're
gonna
start
tomorrow.