►
Description
Nina updates, Group image sharing, SJAA EAA project update, Imaging locations opening up post Covid restrictions, etc.
A
That
time,
so
I
want
to
welcome
everybody
to
the
june
2021
meeting
of
the
imaging
special
interest
group
of
san
jose.
A
C
A
D
D
D
Now
the
polar
alignment
in
nina
so
far
was
very,
very
primitive.
It
was
just
slightly
more
refined
than
the
drift
alignment
now
they
have
a
new
three
point:
polar
alignment
based
on
plate
solving,
so
the
it
takes
three
pictures
of
the
sky
spaced
by.
I
believe
the
default
is
20
degrees,
but
you
can
you
can
set
whatever
you
want.
D
Those
don't
need
to
be
in
a
around
the
pole.
So,
even
if
you
have
a
obstructed
view
of
up
north,
you
can
still
align
your
telescope,
so
it
takes
the
three
pictures.
Plate
solves
calculates
the
deviation
from
where
your
polar
polar
axis
is
pointing
and
where
it
should
be,
pointing
and
guides
you
through
the
process
of
realigning
changing
the
azimuth
and
the
altitude
of
your
polar
axis.
D
In
theory,
it
should
take
you
there
with
just
one
one
run,
but
I
noticed
that
there
are
some.
I
don't
know
if
there
are
round
off
errors
or
just
the
first
degree
approximation
ever
it's
more
precise.
If
you
run
it
twice
and
it
gets
you
easily
within
less
than
one
one
minutes,
one
minute
of
arc
for
sure
I
did
20
seconds
and
it's
it's
pretty
good.
It's
convenient.
If
you
don't
have
a
view
of
the
pole.
A
When,
when
it's
slewing,
is
it
automated
slewing
or
does
it
just
ask
you
to
slough.
D
Good
point:
unlike
a
sharp
cap,
the
the
slew
is
automated.
Okay,
of
course,
you
need
to
be
careful
of
what
you're
doing,
because
it
doesn't.
If
you,
if
you
slew
into
the
the
pier
it
would
be
happy
to
oblige
okay.
A
D
Cap
can
even
correct
for
atmospheric
refraction,
which
I
mean
for
at
our
latitude,
is
about
one
arc
minute.
So
it's
not
that
much
but
yeah
you
can
do
it.
If
you
want,
then
it's
a
debatable
whether
it's
best
to
align
with
the
refracted
pole
or
with
the
true
pole,
but
shopkap
offers
that
option,
whereas
nina
doesn't
offer
that
yet
you
get
the
refracted
pole
and
that's
it.
D
D
D
Yeah,
I
I
think
that
was
my
last
piece.
My
dslr
was
the
last
from
my
keep
it
simple
period
and
I
I
replaced
it
with
a
with
the
zwasi
294
mm,
so
mono
and
I
got
the
the
four
lrgb
filters
from
astronomic.
D
So
these
are
the
deep
sky
astronomic
and
the
l3
luminance,
and
so
far
I'm
impressed
it's
and
by
the
way,
given
that
we
are
here,
I'd
like
to
thank
glenn
for
for
lending
me
a
mono
camera,
because
I
never
used
one
before
so.
D
I
wanted
to
understand
if
what
kind
of
advantage
would
be
there
in
using
a
mono
camera
compared
to
the
dslr,
and
I
was
blown
away
and
the
jaggernut
who
provided
the
some
sample
dart
frames
that
I
needed
to
see,
because
if
you
look
online,
there's
lots
of
people
that
complain
about
the
amp
glow
of
this
camera
and
it
as
in
general,
it's
true
for
any
type
of
sophisticated
equipment.
There's
a
lot
of
people
who
complain,
there's
a
few
people
that
are
happy
and
post,
so
you'll
find
lots
of
bad
reviews
it.
D
D
I
the
I
take
a
so
far.
I've
taken
one
library
of
darks
compared
with
the
dslr
where
you
you
cannot
really
do
it
because
the
you
have
no
control
over
the
temperature,
the
the
cooled
camera
and
the
temperature
stabilized
camera
is
incredibly
easier
to
use
in
that
in
that
regard,
and
you
don't
need
to
do
any
form
of
dark,
dark
scaling
or
optimization
unless
you
want
to.
Of
course,
I
found
that
the
files
are
much
easier
to
process
than
than
beard
profiles
from
a
dslr.
D
D
D
I
I
wasn't
prepared
for
the
fact
that
the
the
single
most
evident
advantage
of
the
mono
camera
compared
to
the
dslr
is
in
the
sharpness.
I
was
expecting
noise
pro
and
advantage
or
benefits
in
saturation
of
color.
Yes
they're,
both
there
but
the
sharpness.
It
really
kicks
the
ball
out
of
the
field.
It's
incredible!
D
So
when
you
say
sharpness,
you
mean,
apart
from
focus
entirely
just
the
empty
wow.
I
think
it's
because
the
the
the
filters,
the
filters
that
I
got
have
a
very
almost
a
rectangular
transmission
window
so
enjoy
yeah.
Each
of
the
three
color
is
focused
exactly
in
that
color
and
nothing
else.
Even
though
I
have
an
upper
chromatic,
refractor,
there's
always
some
level
of
focus
shift
between
the
red
and
blue
yeah.
I
was,
I
was
impressed
right
now.
I'm
taking
I've
been
taking
so
far
10
hours
from
from
my
backyard
on
m13.
D
Right
yeah,
I
I
have
no
user
for
a
47,
megapixel
camera,
sorry
yeah,
so
this
is
a
m13
and
that
I
I'm
currently
processing
it's
10
hours
of
information
from
the
balcony
so
from
the
backyard.
So
it's
about
three
hours
and
a
half
for
each
of
the
three
rgb
colors
in
the
course
of
four
nights,
and
let
me
let
me
zoom
in
and
I'll
show
you
what
I
mean
by
sharp.
It's
really
the
stars
are
pinpoints.
I'm
impressed.
D
You
can
see
some
distant
galaxy
clusters
like
this
one
or
slightly
closer
galaxies
like
this.
I'm
gonna
add
more
data,
of
course,
and
it's
this
is
from
the
bottom
seven.
So
this
there's
no
there's
the
noise
in
the
background
from
pinnacles.
It
was
much
better.
I
don't
know
if
you
let
me
stop
this
showing
and
share
another.
D
This
is
the
firework
galaxy
that
I
imaged
from
pinnacles
10
days
ago.
As
I
said,
it's
not
very.
It's
not
super
sharp.
The
the
stars
are
a
little
bit
bloated
because
of
the
poor,
seeing
but
the
yeah
there's
there's
detail.
The
noise
is
very
well
contained.
The
colors
are
nice.
You
can
see
the
h2
regions
and
the
the
camera,
although
this
in
the
galaxy,
although
this
is
just
an
rgb
integration,
I
had,
and
I
don't
have
a
narrow
band
filters
yet
so
I
couldn't
add,
h
alpha
to
make
things
easier.
D
A
And
did
you
do
a
synthetic
luminance?
Was
it
or
yeah.
D
Basically
you
when
you,
when
you
combine
the
three
channels
in
in
pixel
sight,
then
almost
all
of
the
peaks
inside
tools
have
the
ability,
like
the
convolution
or
mmt
they
have
the
ability
to
operate
on
the
three
channels
or
on
a
luminance
channel
that
is
calculated
on
the
fly.
A
So,
okay,
so
you
don't
extract
the
the
lightness
with
that
tool
that
I
yeah-
okay,
okay,
very
cool,
beautiful
images.
You're
welcome.
Thank
you
did.
B
A
Did
you
update
fix
insight
to
this
new
release
that
they
just
put
out.
D
D
So
inside
that
folder
you
find
the
subfolder
called
flats,
one
called
darks,
one
called
lights
and
the
within
this
new
tool.
You
can
open
the
the
root
folder
in
the
parent,
folder,
not
the
root,
and
it
would
on
his
own
understand,
which
ones
are
light,
which
ones
are
dark
and
dark
flats
based
on
the
the
metadata
and
put
them
in
the
in
the
correct
tab.
That's.
F
Nice,
so
this
is
the
secret
to
using
the
right
flats
for
each
night
that
that
is,
you
should
be
taking
flats
every
night
you
go
out,
and
this
is
a
way
of
telling
weighted
batch
processing,
how
which
ones
which
ones
go
with
which
lights
yeah.
D
And
if
you
don't,
if
it
doesn't
get
it
right,
you
can
always
change
it
manually
without
having
to
import
anything.
You
just
go
into
the
cont
in
the
control
panel.
I
think
it's
called
the
tab
and
you
choose
the
the
set
of
lights
that
you
want
to
calibrate
and
there's
a
pop-up
menu.
You
can
choose
what
what
flats
will
be
used
for
that.
D
If
I
tend
to
fiddle
with
the
telescope,
so
I
remove
the
camera
I
check.
I,
I
rebalance
all
right
whatever
you.
G
D
D
To
do
it,
but
if
you
didn't
do
that,
no,
I
don't
in
this
case,
for
instance,
today
I
didn't
touch
anything
so
tonight.
I'm
gonna
just
take
take
images,
take
lights
without
flats.
G
Yeah,
that's
what
I
thought.
I
also
wanted
to
ask
you,
so
are
you
gonna
ever
go
to
pinnacles
again
or
now
that
you
take
such
beautiful
pictures
from
home?
Why
bother.
G
So
you
say
that,
even
though
you
can
take
wonderful
pictures
from
your
porch
and
yes,
it
takes
30
hours
of
exposure,
it's
still
worth
it
to
go
to
pinnacles.
Yes,.
D
It's
also
much
easier
to
process
from
pima
cos.
What
I'm
doing
andy
removing
the
gradients
from
home
is
always
a
problem
even
with
the
mono
camera.
F
D
A
I'm
wondering
about
your
flat
darks,
your
your
flat
exposures.
How
are
you
exp,
how
are
you
doing
flats
and
how
are
they
consistent
exposure
to
exposure?
How
are
you
tracking
what
that
is
to
do
darks
you
do
them
later.
I
mean:
does
that
change
a
lot
or.
D
So
far
I
haven't,
I
haven't
used
the
library
for
for
flat
darks.
I
just
tell
nina
to
take
10
flats
and
corresponding
flat
arcs
for
each
of
the
three
filters
at
the
at
the
beginning
of
the
session,
so
they
will
be
matched
because
nina
takes
care
of
that.
D
The
whatever
whatever
length
of
exposure
is
needed
for
each
of
the
filters
will
be
repeated
with
the
dark
field,
with
the
either
the
dark
filter
when
you
put
the
cap
on
the
telescope,
but
I
think
that,
given
this
camera
has
so
little
thermal
signal,
if
anybody
is
interested,
I
did.
I
already
did
some
analysis
of
the.
How
much
is
the
thermal
signal
and
it
actually
matches
what
zwo
says?
D
Interestingly,
but
so
the
thermal
signal
is
so
little
that
I
think
that
you
could
get
away
with
an
elaborate
of
a
flat
darks
exposed
for
one
or
two
seconds.
My
typical
exposure
is
between
two
and
three
seconds
and
there
wouldn't
be
essentially
any
change
with
narrowband,
where
you
have
to
expose
it
for
maybe
30
seconds
for
a
flat.
It
could
be
different
for
rgb.
I
don't.
I
don't
see
it
as
critical.
D
With
a
slightly
different
length,
because
there
is
a
it
removes
the
offset
as
well,
if
you
don't
do
it,
given
that
we
don't
calibrate,
even
the
cmos
are
not
really
suitable
for
calibration
with
the
with
bias
you
still
have
all
the
offset
so
just
and
with
the
with
mo
with
other.
This
is
common
with
other
zwo
cameras,
the
linearity
somehow
changes
between
one
zero
seconds
and
one
second,
so
anything
exposed
for
less
than
one
second
has
a
different
response
than
anything
exposed
more
than
one
second.
D
E
F
Air
bands-
I
have
the
asi
2600
and
I've
been
told
that
your
flat
should
be
at
least
three
seconds
for
that
camera.
Yes,
it's
I
follow
the
rule.
I
I
haven't
tested
whether
it
makes
a
difference.
Okay,.
D
So
I
can
also
show
you
if
you're
interested
yesterday,
I
did
this
experiment
here
some
analysis
of
darks
with
the
camera,
so
I
took
a
I
created
the
sequence
in
nina
to
expose
the
pairs
of
of
darks
for
10
seconds,
30,
60,
120,
180
to
40
and
300
seconds
for
each
of
them.
D
So
from
this
with
the
gain,
I
calculate
the
the
actual
noise
in
electrons
and
from
there
the
the
not
the
the
dark
signal
and
if
you
plot
them
on
a
it's
really
almost
perfectly
linear
and
the
in
this
case
with
the
gain
120.
D
The
read
noise
is
a
1.974
electrons,
so
very,
very,
very,
very
low.
A
strange
characteristic,
the
read
noise
in
this
camera-
he
is,
it
shows
up
as
banding.
So
if
you
look
at
the
at
the
dark
frame,
we're
gonna
see
that
our
horizontal
bands
change
from
from
frame
to
frame.
So
it's
actually
noise,
but
it's
a
has
a
structure
which
is
strange.
D
Still,
it
doesn't
show
up
in
any
of
the
lights.
It's
only
it's.
This
is
the
order
of
magnitude
1.4
1.9
electrons.
So
as
long
as
you
swamp
it
under
photon
noise,
you're,
fine,
okay,.
D
I
I
don't
have
a
clue
why
it's
not
related
to
the
way
that
it
is
illuminated.
Even
if
I
I
get
very
strange
patterns
in
the
in
the
flats,
even
if
I
rotate
the
the
ipad
compared
relative
to
the
telescope.
There's
no
change
in
the
pattern
and
the
no
amount
of
diffusing
material
that
I
can
put
in
between.
I
actually
went
and
I
bought
a
quarter
inch
thick
nylon
cutting
board
to
act
as
a
diffuser.
D
So
there's
no
pattern
can
go
past
that,
but
still
it
shows,
then
I
I
realized
that
if
I
take
sky
flats,
there's
no
pattern
at
all,
so
it's
not
a
problem
with
the
camera
or
with
the
filter
and
the.
To
my
surprise,
I
I
took
out
from
cold
storage
and
an
old
ipad
2
that
I
that
I
had
and
the
ipad
2
makes
the
most
beautiful
flats
the
ipad
pro.
Does
the
294
doesn't
like
it,
but
it's
fine
with
the
ipod
too.
So
I
don't
have
a
good
explanation.
D
A
H
Okay,
sorry
francesco
what
you
say
that
what
kind
of
time
you're
using
for
your
flat
it's
about.
D
It's
between
two
and
three
seconds.
I
think
the
last
last
night
was
a
2.5
for
blue
and
the
2.8
for
red
and
green.
H
Yeah
talking
about
flat,
I
I'm
I'm
doing
a
flip
flat,
of
course,
with
with
an
arduino
not
buying
a
free
flap,
and
because
I
had
a
lot
of
problem
with
the
normal
tracing
pad
with
especially
sulfur
who,
with
a
very
wide
lens,
a
100
millimeter.
H
F
Sure,
after
two
years
of
working
with
a
star
adventurer
and
a
nikon
d5600,
I
started
getting
new
equipment
at
the
beginning
of
the
year.
I
got
this
telescope,
it's
a
william
optics,
61
mark
ii.
F
F
In
which
case
the
star
adventure
just
can't
hold
it
still,
and
so
I
ordered
this
mount.
It's
an
ioptron
cem
40.,
and
that
was
in
early
february,
and
that
was
the
last
thing
I
received
after
a
while.
I
thought
I
was
never
going
to
get
it
so
I
bought
the
camera.
F
It's
it's
an
as5
2600,
it's
a
25,
megapixel
camera.
F
Aps-C
size
sensor,
so
in
some
ways
it's
like
the
nikon
d5600,
the
use
one
of
the
nice
things
about
it
is
it
has
a
hub
so
that
you
can
connect
the
usb
cables
from
the
focuser
and
the
guide
scope
camera
from
the
main
camera
and
in
this
scheme,
then
I've
got
only
one
one
cable
that
runs
up
there
to
the
to
the
scope.
F
It
comes
in
through
the
bottom
of
the
mount
and
comes
out
through
the
back
of
the
dovetail
cradle.
A
F
F
There
was,
I
also
got
the
focuser
at
the
same
time
as
as
the
camera.
That
was
a
fluke,
as
you
know
that
we
went
through
a
long
period
there,
where
none
of
the
dealers
had
anything
on
the
shelves.
So
if
you
saw
it,
you
you'd
better,
get
it
right,
then
or
it'll
be
gone.
That
happened
with
the
camera
and
with
the
focuser
I
got
it.
F
F
F
F
Many
of
the
things,
of
course
that
I
learned
using
this
star
adventure
and
the
nikon
camera
do
carry
over
I'm
still
using
apt,
astro
astrophotography
tool
to
run
the
rig,
but
I
discovered
it
has
three
times
more
features
than
I'd
ever
been
using
as
they
just
I
didn't
have
the
equipment
to
use
those
features.
So
I
had
to
learn
a
whole
lot
of
new
features.
F
F
F
One
of
the
things
I've,
I
got
a
call
from
the
dealer
high
point,
scientific
about
a
month
after
I
ordered
it,
and
they
said
you
know
that
mount
that
you
ordered
is
being
replaced
with
a
new
model.
Is
that
okay?
Well,
you
don't
have
any
choice.
So,
of
course
I
said.
F
Okay
and
I
asked
what
the
differences
were
and
they
said
well,
it
comes
with
an
11
pound
counter
weight
instead
of
a
10
pound
counterweight,
actually
there's
a
long
list
of
differences
between
the
old
model,
cem
40
and
the
2021
model,
one
of
the
ones
that
they
didn't
mention
to
me,
as
if
I
had
a
choice,
you
don't
have
a
choice.
F
This
is
the
same.
This
cradle
has
built
into
it
room
for
ioptron's
guide
scope,
it's
just
an
empty
spot
there
on
the
left
side
of
the
cradle.
F
What
is
different
is
it
it
still
handles
both
both
the
the
the
wider
dovetail
and
the
old,
the
smaller
vixen
dovetail,
which
is
the
kind
that
came
with
the
telescope.
F
Unfortunately,
the
vixen
dovetail
goes
in
that
bottom
slot.
You
cannot
run
a
cable
under
it
that
that
is
the
cable
and
the
vixen
would
be
in
the
same
place.
So
if
you
want
to
run
a
cable
up
through
the
mount,
you
have
to
have
the
las
mandi
style.
F
F
F
Well,
this
this
vw,
oh
eaf,
focuser,
is
absolutely
great
for
this,
william
optics
61
mod
mark
ii.
That
was
a
piece
of
cake.
Well,
when
I
got
the
mount
I
discovered,
there's
oh
there's
something
else
you
have
to
provide
for
which
just
happened
to
work
out
with
my
old
rig.
It
doesn't
work
with
this
rig.
F
You
have
to
have
a
place
to
put
the
focuser.
That
is
you.
You
can
see
that
without
the
extra
space
that
I've
provided,
the
focuser
would
collide
with
the
cradle.
So
what
I
did
was
I
used
the
old.
F
F
F
And
here
you
can
see
that
the
we
have
just
enough
space
for
the
focuser.
I
decided
I
better
learn
these
things
in
I'm
learning
apt
learning
how
to
use
a
cooled.
Camera
learning
how
to
use
a
focuser,
including
autofocus,
with
apt,
which
is
a
they
have
a
a
whole
new,
improved
autofocus
or
an
apt,
and
it
really
works
great,
except
it
is
slow
it.
It
takes
six
minutes
to
do
an
autofocus.
F
You
just
tell
it
how
many
focuser
steps
per
degree
you
want
it
changed
and
it
will
track
it
through
the
night
and
I've
only
done
this
once
this
whole
thing
is
so
new
to
me.
I
I
just
finally
set
it
up
to
make
the
automatic
adjustment
and,
at
the
end
of
the
evening
I
did
another
autofocus
to
see
how
close
we
were,
and
I
the
difference
was
in
the
noise
level.
F
It
was
like
three
or
four
focuser
steps,
which
is
the
kind
of
thing
that's
smaller
than
the
repeatability
error,
so
that
worked
out
fine,
but
I
had,
I
didn't,
have
a
huge
change
either,
but
apparently
I
I
did
pick
a
good
coefficient,
so
I
said
I'm
not
going
to
go
to
a
dark
site
and
with
a
long
drive,
while
I'm
learning
how
to
use
this,
I
do
it
from
the
patio
I
took
this
picture
last
night
of
the
our
side.
Patio
and
I've
worked
out
there.
F
There
is
a
street
light
on
an
eight
foot,
high
pole
and
this
I
just
discovered
this
problem
in
the
last
in
the
last
month,
sometime
about
six
months
ago,
that
light
burned
out-
and
I
said,
lori
under
no
circumstances
are
you
to
call
and
report
that
that
needs
to
be
fixed,
but
apparently
somebody
did
call,
and
so
about
a
month
ago
they
fixed
it
and
the
lights
back
on,
and
this
picture
was
taken
right
after
sunset.
The
light
had
just
come
on.
F
This
picture
was
taken
about
45
minutes
later,
and
you
can
see
that
light
is
lighting
me
up
thoroughly.
There's
another
one.
Just
like
that
light
is
about
40
feet
away,
there's
another
one
behind
me
as
I'm.
Taking
this
picture
also
about
40
feet
away.
It's
you
can
see
the
the
top
of
the
fence
is
lit
up.
There's
another
one
across
the
street:
this
is
this
is
totally
not
a
good
place
to
take
fine
astrophotos,
but
it's
what
was
available.
G
Glenn
will
show
you,
though,
that
you
can
fix
that
with
a
little
cardboard.
I
mean
plywood
now
right,
glenn,
all
right.
If
he
doesn't
say
it
I'll
say
it
yeah.
So
what
you
do
is
you
put
you
you
just
screw
some
ply.
You
know
plywood
two
feet
above
your
fence
in
the
direction
of
those
lights,
and
I
you
know
it's
not
going
to
be
pinnacles
but
it'll
be
better.
F
Yeah,
I
I
think
so
I
had
some
trouble
in
picking
up
reflections
in
the
telescope,
which
I
I
don't
know
my
my
late.
I
know
now
where
the
reflection
is
is
coming
from
it's
inside
the
the
field
flattener
and
I'm
gonna-
see
if
I
can
fix
that,
but
I
I'm
before
I
was
an
astrophotographer.
F
You
know
about
eight
or
nine
feet
high
and
just
temporary
each
night,
but
the
secret,
though
in
taking
pictures
in
this
kind
of
environment,
is
just
to
keep
at
it.
If
you
I
started
out
at
the
end
of
may,
I
wanted
to
learn
how
to
use
the
apt's
automatic
meridian
flip,
so
somebody
had
just
mentioned
to
me
m101
and
the
fact
that
it
never
sets
for
those
of
us
at
this
latitude.
A
I
I
have
a
quick
question
if,
if
there's
a
pause
in
in
the
conversation
sure
yeah
so
hi,
my
name
is
dave.
This
is
my
first
sjaa
meeting,
so
I've
really
enjoyed
what
I've
been
listening
to.
I
I'm
I
don't
have
any
experience
with
the
technical
side
of
things
with
with
like
amateur
photography.
I
I've
done
a
little
bit
of
photometry
like
like
I've,
taken
other
people's
images
and
run
numbers
on
that
and
stuff
with
my
grad
school
research
and
stuff.
But
I
am
you
know,
I'm
often
like
teaching,
students
and
stuff
like
that,
and
I'm
often
in
some
sort
of
position
where
we're
interested
in
doing
some
sort
of
like
night
out
and,
like
you
know
they
they
want
to
do
some
sort
of
camping
under
the
stars
kind
of
thing,
but
I
also
am
interested
in
getting
into
astrophotography.
I
So
this
is
that
the
first
time
I'm
ever
hearing
of
pinnacles,
I'm
actually
not
from
california.
So
I
was
just
wondering
I
guess
as
a
more
direct
question.
If
there
is
interest
in
like
if
people
go
out
to
pinnacles,
is
this
the
type
of
place
I
was
just
looking
it
up?
Is
this
the
type
of
place
that,
like
I
know,
certain
meetup
groups
that
I'm
sure
would
like
to
go
out
there
as
a
group
or
something
like
that.
B
I
A
To
pinnacles,
is
it
wasn't
a
national
monument?
A
few
years
ago
it
became
our
newest
national
park.
A
That
distinction
as
the
newest
national
park
and
it's
a
beautiful
place
and
I'm
sure
that
there
are
meet
up.
You
know
things
going
on
over
there
during
the
day
and
we
have
had
meetups
and
you
know
club
functions
in
the
past
that
were
observing
versus,
observing
and
also
astrophotography
get-togethers.
A
They
were
not
usually
through
meetups,
I
think,
but
you
know,
and.
B
A
Been
limited
lately
by
covid
situation
for
as
far
as
getting
together
in
groups,
but
my
associate
here,
glenn
newell
runs
workshops
not
in
tentacles
but
in
other
places
that
we're
hoping
to
get
things
going
on
soon.
We've
we've
got
these
starry
nights,
star
parties
that
happen
in
the
area
and
a
couple
different
places
that
people
are
going
to
observe
and
you
know
so
there
are.
There
are
ways
that
you
can
get
out
and
get
under
the
stars
and
observe
or
watch.
A
You
know
learn
about
astrophotography
we're
working
on
getting
it
going
again
now.
E
E
K
E
E
These
are
all
ones
that
that
well,
I
guess
I
haven't
been
to
all
these
places,
but
anyway,
there
are
other
sites
that
that
we
have,
in
cooperation
with
the
open
space
authority,
the
santa
clara
open
space
authority
and
those
are
places
that
we
go
to
have
events
with
osa,
docents
and
there's
there's
we
do
imaging
workshops
or
clinics
at
a
place.
That's
only
like
half
an
hour
from
san
jose
and
it's
you
know
not
anywhere
near
as
dark
as
pinnacles,
but
it's
it's
pretty
dark.
It's.
E
I
think
a
good
combination
of
close
drive
and
and
darkness,
so
we
will
be
doing
that
new
moon
saturdays,
starting
up
here.
As
soon
as
we
I'll
talk
about
that
a
little
later
tonight,
yeah.
I
think
we
want
to
do
one
with
just
club
members
before
we
start
inviting
the
public
out
again
so.
L
That's
so
about
about
pinnacles,
because
I
go
there
almost
twice
a
month,
so
the
rules
are
there
two
sides
at
pinnacles,
they're,
called
east
and
west.
L
So
east
side
is
open,
24
7.,
you
can
go
there
anytime,
but
you
have
to
basically
pay
ticket
to
stay.
You
cannot
camp
overnight
unless,
unless
you
book,
camping
site
cannot
stay
there
to
sleep
for
the
west
side.
The
barrier
is
now
closed.
L
L
D
Yeah
there's
a,
I
think,
you're
referring
to
the
what's
the
name,
panoche
hills
or
something
like
that,
and
there
is
this
road
which
is
between
piscinas.
D
Near
mercy,
hot
springs,
right
right
by
mercy
across.
D
Yeah,
I
believe
it's
closed
for
public
use
during
the
summer
because
of
a
risk
of
wildfires.
It's
open
between
october
and
and
april.
A
D
I
Very
good
well
go
ahead,
I
was
gonna
say
for
my
purposes.
I
think
what
glenn
showed
me
at
first
was
great.
You
know
these
alternate
viewing
locations
and
then
some
of
the
events
he
was
talking
about.
I
definitely
like,
as
time
goes
on,
I
I
would
definitely
be
interested
in
in
attending
and
checking
those
out,
yeah
yeah
and
then
some
of
these
other
locations
are
great
too.
I
I
definitely
want
to
look
into
this
and
I
also
was
wondering
about
purchasing
my
own
starting
equipment.
I
I
don't
know
if
that's
that's
appropriate
or
if
anybody
has
any
like.
I
I
like
to
ask
for
google
terms
so
that
I
don't
take
up
too
much
time,
but
like
is
there
anything?
I
should
look
up
or
dive
down
into.
E
Well,
we
do.
The
club
does
have
a
loner
program,
it's
been
somewhat
hampered
by
the
whole
covid
thing
and
there's
not
necessarily
you
know
like
a
whole
astrophotography
rig
or
with
cameras
and
stuff,
but
one
of
the
things
the
club
likes
to
do
is
is
have
that
program
so
that
you
don't
end
up
buying.
E
You
know
three
or
four
telescopes,
while
you're
figuring
it
out
right.
You,
you
first
of
all
figure
out
if
you're
really
interested
or
not
right,
and
then
what
equipment
you
like
to
work
with
before
you
go
and
and
spend
money.
The
other
thing
is
you
know
if
you
come
to
some
of
my
events,
you'll
see
what
people
have
purchased
and
what
works
for
them.
E
Also,
a
great
resource
which
I
I
talk
about
and
my
my
lectures
are-
are
online
by
the
way
on
the
sja
youtube
channel
and
my
channel
is
astrobin,
so
most
of
us
post,
our
our
stuff
on
a
site
called
astrobin.com
and
one
of
the
things
that
people
do
when
they
post
there
is
they
post
the
gear
that
they
use
to
take
the
image.
So
if
you
were
interested
in
you
know
a
certain
camera
like
francesco
was
talking
about.
E
Yeah
but
yeah
the
the
the
lectures
that
I
give
are
also
intended
to
kind
of
point
you
in
the
in
the
right
direction
and
stuff
too
so
awesome.
D
Excellent
about
pinnacles
until
the
year
2019
before
kovid,
the
sja
and
the
the
parked
rangers
co-hosted,
the
star
parties,
public
star
parties
there
and
the
problem
with
pinnacles
on
the.
When
you
do
something
on
the
on
the
weekend.
On
the
east
side,
you
have
to
hope
that
people
don't
see
you
not
because
it's
illegal,
but
because,
if
they
see
you
you're
going
to
have
200
people
that
want
to
look
through
your
telescope.
A
A
Picture,
did
you
see
the
picture
of
the
galaxy?
I
saw
markarian's
chain
and
I
I'm
not
sure
did
you
show
us
another
one
after
that.
A
A
F
A
F
This
will,
I
hope,
go
smoother
this
time.
Now
that
I
know,
let
me
make
sure
we
have
the.
F
This
is
a
tiny,
tiny
piece
of
the
full
frame
that
was
actually
one
of
the
things
I
thought
was
good
about
getting
the
25
megapixel
sensor
is,
I
could
take
a
fairly
small
piece.
This
is
like
1300
pixels
wide
by
800
pixels
high,
so
the
stars
are
a
little
bit
big,
but
the
nice
thing
about
having
the
new
mount
you
see,
the
stars
are
pretty
round
and
that's
what
you
get
with
five
hours
on
a
well-lit
patio.
F
So
I
was
pleased
with
how
it
came
out-
and
I
also
I
put
this
link
in
here
in
case
people
years
from
now-
are
looking
at
the
youtube
they
can
find
the
link
where
you
can.
The
pictures
posted.
F
A
Now
you
can
unshare
your
screen
if
you're
done.
F
G
Before
before
young,
can
I
just
cut
in
for
a
second
since
we're
an
hour
in
the
meeting,
and
you
know
after
a
little
while
sometimes
people
tend
to
cut
off.
I
just
wanted
to
point
out
to
you,
folks
that
this
is
bruce's
last
meeting
as
as
host
and
I'll
be
taking
over
and
bruce
has
done
an
amazing
job
for
four
years
or
so,
and
I
really
think
he
needs
a
little
round
of
applause.
So
could
you
please
unmute
yourself
and
clap
or
stuff
like
that.
A
And
in
my
honor
and
pleasure-
and
I
I'm
excited
that
you're
taking
over
because
I
know.
A
Gonna
do
a
good
job
and
you
know
I.
G
C
I
appreciate
it.
May
I
cut
in
with
a
question
sure
I'm
also
a
new
guy,
my
name's
rich.
I
do
have
a
telescope
in
camera
and
have
started
photography,
but
I
believe,
as
bruce
had
mentioned,
we're
about
to
start
new
moon
saturday
night
observing
sessions
again
july.
10Th
is
a
new
moon
and
it
happens
to
be
a
saturday.
Should
we
expect
one
then.
E
Glenn
yeah,
so
I'm
on
the
calendar
for
for
little
yuvus,
for
that
sounds
familiar
that
date,
yeah
so
new
moon
saturday
in
july.
E
So
probably
what
that
will
be
is
what
I
would
call
a
field
clinic
versus
a
public
workshop.
So
it
would
be
sjaa
members,
and
my
hope
is
that
at
least
some
of
the
people
that
are
that
are
further
along
in
the
hobby
would
would
be
helping
me
test
out
some
some
screen
sharing
with
local,
wi-fi
and
whatnot,
so
that
when
we
have
the
public
there,
we
can
show
them
things
from
our
telescopes
on
their
smart
devices
and
they
won't
have
to
lean
right
over
us.
E
You
know,
masks
or
no
masks
because
of
the
the
continuing
risk
of
covid
or
or
what
have
you.
So
that's
what
I'm
hoping
for
the
next
session-
and
I
can
talk
more
about
that
and
the
the
clinics
will
not
be
when
we
do
these
sja
private
events,
they're
they're,
not
on
meetup
they're,
on
the
sjaa
astro
dash
astro
imaging
google
group.
So
if
you're
not
already
on
there,
then
you
wanna
you
wanna,
get
on
that
yeah!
I
just.
A
E
E
Yeah
perfect,
so
the
you
know
the
the
the
clinics
I
generally
might
not
even
take
a
rig
myself,
and
the
idea
is
that
myself
and
others
would
be
more
available
to
help
people
kind
of
hands-on
with
their
rigs.
And
it's
more.
You
know
for
the
club
members
to
to
get
together
and
get
some
photons
and
then
the
public
workshops.
E
E
So
that's
the
difference
between
what
I
call
the
the
astro
imaging
workshops
and
the
field
clinics.
That's
how
it's
been
in
the
past
and
I'm
I'm
looking
to
try
to
shake
things
up
a
little
bit
and
do
some
different
things
going
forward.
But
most
of
my
energy
has
been
going
into
helping
the
the
visual
side
learn
some
astrophotography
for
the
public
outreach
public
star
parties
again
so
that
they
can
share
views
through
their
telescopes
to
people's
smart
devices.
E
So
people
don't
have
to
come
up
and
put
their
eyes
and
hands
on
the
on
the
telescope
right
and
it's
not
only
to
protect
the
observer,
but
also
that
you
know
we're
not
spreading
germs
between
the
various
attendees
and
and
stuff
too,
which
could
be
a
liability
for
the
for
the
club.
So
that's
where
that's,
where
I've
been
spending
a
lot
of
time
with
with
the
technology
and
and
seeing
what
the
visual
observers
can
can
easily
absorb
versus
doing
full-on
astrophotography.
E
So
I'm
pretty
much
almost
done
with
that.
So
I'll
be
able
to
focus
more
on
on
the
imaging
program,
hopefully
going
forward.
A
Okay,
excellent
so
moving.
E
A
K
Okay,
yeah
last
week,
grant
sent
out
the
email
regarding
the
latest
piece
of
insight
include
a
new
normalized
scale,
gradient
tool.
You
know
script
so
and
lastly,
I
I
did
make
a
try.
I
tried
out
and
it
ended
up
pretty
good
so
and
for
I'd
like
to
show
you
it's
a
usually
right.
I
had
a
lot
of
problems
on
o3,
and
so
it
always
has
a
lot
of
sky
gradient
so
and,
and
I'm
going
to
show
you
those
frames,
okay,
they
are
without
normal
light
scale
gradient.
K
So,
okay,
let
me
stop
so
you
can
see
the
curl
and
gradient
show
up
sometimes
late
and
dry
late
and
dry.
So
and
then
I
I
apply
this
one.
We
with
the
same
frame
right.
I
apply
with
a
normalized
scale
gradient
so
and
in
general
right.
The
gradients
reduce
a
lot
and
especially
after
the
integration
it
look,
it
look
much
better.
So
I'm
I'm
going
to
show
you
the
result
and-
and
this
one
is
for
script,
yeah
speak
level
is
very
fake
neighbor.
J
K
So
that's
good
and
the
way
how
you,
how
we
use
is
great,
no
okay,
use
a
normal
right
scale.
Gradient
is
very
simple,
so
basically
you
I
just
let
those
the
registered
friend,
all
the
things
have
to
be
registered
and
new.
You
know,
and
then
you
roll
those
fire.
K
K
Okay,
yeah
forget
it
for
my
case
right
just
know,
everything
include
a
pure
exposure,
long
exposure
and
once
you
load
those
files
in-
and
you
have
to
be
find
a
way
to
find
your
reference
frame,
your
best
friend
for
this
or
list
of
sufferings.
So,
for
example,
I
find
out
72
is
my
base.
K
Printing
also,
I
used
a
software
instructor.
I
just
run
once
and
then
I
will
get
a
ranking
and
I
I
find
the
best
one
I
think,
and
I
also
bring
in
and
then
I
it's
somewhere
here,
it's
hiding
somewhere
here.
So,
for
example,
okay,
let
me
see
and
then
you
just
set
reference
and
they
do
some
okay.
K
I
think
photometry
analyzer
of
this
suffering
and
other
reference
and
then
then
they
will
calculate
and
then
the
one
then
once
done
you
can
can
change
this
value
and
for
me
also,
you
pick
one
up
friend
and
just
you
know
for
me.
I
just
pick
a
default
value.
G
G
K
Okay,
yeah
extra
time
cnn
so
and
then
you
know
you
usually
just
adjust.
This
number
try
to
make
those
a
point
in
line
with
this
reference,
but
you
know
for
me
right.
I
just
I
just
take.
I
just
take
a
default
value
and
so
very
simple.
You
just
choose
your
fifth
frame
as
a
reference
and
click:
okay,
that's
it
and
then
oh
and
then
it
will
create
a
white
key
and
wait.
K
G
K
K
Yeah
you
reference
for
eu
individual,
okay
yeah,
because
each
because
h,
a
right
has
very
few
gradient,
it's
very
clean.
The
only
problem
is
that
o3.
I
had
a
lot
of
problem
with
that.
So
and
let
me
show
you
the
result.
K
Where
is
mine?
Oh
oh,
here
this
after
integration
frame,
so
this
is
a
regular
one,
integrate
this
one
based
on
the
suffering
selector
as
before.
I
integrate
that.
So
you
see
this
squeeze
here.
K
And
and
this
this
user
normally
creating
a
scale
rating,
it
got
better
contracts
and
also
you
know
you
see
here
so
bad
right,
much
better.
I
sky
here
this
side
and
this
this
time
here
is
a
little
bit
better,
and
so
that's.
I
think
that
is
a
very
good
script
to
to
renting
the
sub
frame
yeah.
So
it's
good
one
yeah.
K
Yeah,
it's
great
and
so
yeah
it's
a
much
very.
I
can
pull
out
a
lot
of
detail.
G
A
K
K
This
was
just
a
recent
discover
by
by
amateur
right.
The
name
is
here:
nicole
outer
sunlight,
2011.,
it's
amateur.
G
K
K
A
A
Anybody
else
have
anything
they
wanted
to
share
pj.
Did
you
want
to
share
an
image,
can't
hear
you.
B
Yes,
okay,
a
little
better
just
to
introduce
myself
to
people
who
don't
know
about
me.
B
B
So
this
is
the
lagoon
nebulae,
m8
and
21-2,
but
whatever
so.
This
is
down
in
the
sagittarius
or
it's
in
scorpio.
Anyway,
it's
down
there.
You
can
practically
see
it
with
the
naked
eye
and
when
the
conditions
are
good.
At
least
I
used
to
be
able
to
before
my
like
getting
old,
but
I'm
taking
this
picture
with
an
11
inch
vasa,
which
is
a
very
fast.
B
Astrograph
with
a
cmos
camera,
it's
a
cool
camera,
but
it
only
shoots
in
color,
so
the
advantage
of
that
is,
I
don't
have
to
do
as
much
stuff
as
the
as
a
mono
camera
has
to
do
disadvantages
of
that
you
can't
do
as
much
as
you
can
with
a
mono
camera
so
but
it
works
okay
for
me,
so
I've
been
trying
to
slowly
improve
my
technique
and
the
camera
combination
that
I'm
using
is
quite
fast.
B
It's
f
2.2,
so
it's
a
620
millimeter
focal
length
at
f,
2.2
and
so
exposures
are
rather
short
before
you
get
burnout,
they're
only
30
seconds
long,
but
there's
a
lot
of
there's
about
300
subs
in
this
shot
that
I've
taken
over
the
last
few
days
and
have
been
working
on
how
to
develop
them.
B
One
thing
that
I
have
found
is
that
in
fiction
site,
the
cosmetic
correction
module
is
a
very
bad
idea.
It
truncates
the
height
and
creates
damages
the
image
quite
badly,
so
I
have
not
been
using
cosmetic
correction
on
it.
B
Integration,
stacking
is
all
for
for
the
standards
which
seemed
to
work
quite
well,
and
I
progressed
this
all
the
way
through
a
little
bit
of
arcsin
stretches
to
help
set
the
black
point,
and
then
I
process
this
in
star
tools,
which
is
another
astro
photography
program
that
I
that
I
could
use,
which
is
easy
to
use
me
anyway.
B
B
This
is,
I
got
this
to
be
quite
colorful,
but
it
doesn't
have
to
be
this.
Is
this
is
sort
of
a
number
of
the
compression
steps?
If
I
will
regressing
and
developing
this
thing,
you
keep
trying
and
see
what
happens.
B
And
it's
color
balances
get
interesting
as
you
develop
the
nebula
independently
of
the
stars.
So
that's
always
a
tricky
thing.
It
shows
what
happens
when
I
use
cosmetic
correction
and
picks
inside.
I
got
this,
which
is
fatal
error
more
to
learn
about
fixed
insight.
B
So
any
questions
on
that.
E
I
haven't
made
time
to
do
it
yet,
but
I've
been
amazed
again
with
the
the
auto
integrate.js
script
that
uses
cosmetic
correction
to
to
do
things
that
I
always
struggled
with
when
I
was
using
it
manually
to
remove
column
defects.
And
so
I
keep
meaning
to
open
up
the
javascript
and
see
what
it's,
what
it's
doing
but
well.
B
B
B
I
can't
get
any
of
the
automation
programs
january
pro
nina
a
bunch
of
others
to
work
with
my
equipment,
which
is,
of
course,
the
rod,
the
mx
plus
site
mount,
which
is
a
proprietary
thing,
auto
guider
qhy
camera.
B
So
in
order
to
dither,
for
instance,
I
whipped
out
my
trusty
old
can
that
I
used
to
do
astrophotography
with
hooked
it
up
the
phd
it
guides
away,
and
it's
just
arbitrarily
dizzers
after
the
exposure
that
I
set
in
backyard
eos
and
then
I
go
through
and
blink
and
discard
them.
B
It
seems
to
be
so
stupid,
quite
reliable,
don't
have
to
worry
about
it
and
I
don't
have
to
figure
out
the
the
wishness
of
the
y
with
coordinating
all
these
various
astronomic
programs
which
a
lot
of
people
seem
to
enjoy.
But
I
don't
so
that's
kind
of
where
I'm
at
with
my
progress.
E
Good
or
bad
yeah
well,
one
of
the
the
challenges
with
the
the
raza
you
know
is
having
that
many
subs
right
and
there's
a
lot
of
programs
that
choke
on
that
amount
of
data
they
run
out
of
memory
or
whatnot.
I
know
that
before
I
was
using
pix
insight,
ccd
stack
would
would
do
that
and
like
the
weighted
batch,
p,
pre-processing
script
and
pix
insight
tends
to
run
out
of
memory
due
to
java
script.
Garbage
collection
problems.
E
I
guess,
but
I
was
pleased
I
again
singing
the
praises
of
the
the
auto
integrate
script.
I
did
go
back
and
found
some
data
that
I
had
never
successfully
processed
because
it
was
from
a
rasa
11
in
color
asi
1600
from
itilloscope.net
for
a
while.
They
had
that
that
combination
available-
and
I
had
let
me
see
what
was
it
here-
200
some
odd
205
60.
Second
exposures-
that
I
was
never
able
to
successfully
process
before
and
with
the
auto
integrate
script.
E
It
just
did
the
whole
thing
in
one
go
and-
and
so
that
was
a
pleasant
surprise.
H
Glenn
yeah
all
right
talking
about
how
to
integrate.
In
my
experience
I
had
to
I
tried,
but
I
have
to
stop
with
the
previous
version,
not
the
very
last
one
of
exercise,
because
I
was
having
a
lot
of
crashes
on
my
on
my
installation
of
pixie
side.
I
have
no
idea
why
they
were
classical
referred
to
zero
memory,
something
like
that.
H
I
let's
say
take
away
that
I
reinstall
it
pics
inside
and
magically
they
disappear
now
they
haven't.
I
have
installed
the
new
version
of
pixel
inside
the
last
one.
The
last
week
and
honestly,
I
have
not
yet
tried
the
doubt
integration
script
again.
I
will
soon,
but
that
was
my
experience.
Without
the
degree
it
was
strange.
E
But
well,
there
was
like
one
day
where
he
pushed
something
that
had
an
error
in
it,
but
other
than
that.
I
think
he's
pushed
like.
E
Maybe
four
versions
since,
since
we
last
talked
last
month
so
be
sure
you
get
the
latest
like
I
used
to
it,
used
to
bomb
out
on
one
shot
color,
and
this
was,
as
I
said,
a
color
asi
1600
in
the
rasa
11
and
it
processed
all
the
way
through
without
a
problem.
But
so
I
don't
know
what
to
tell
you
other
than.
E
H
Yeah
yeah
yeah.
No,
I
know
I
was
jacked
with
the
record
and
and
and
probably
with
knowing
my
let's
say,
normal
luck
that
I
have.
I
got
exactly
the
the
wrong
the
wrong
word:
okay,.
B
Well,
it
seems
like
I
seem
to
have
avoided
a
lot
of
a
lot
of
issues.
One
thing
I
never
use
batch
processing.
I
do
it
step
by
step,
because
I
I'm
going
to
do
a
several
step
culling
of
my
subs.
I
mean
I'm
going
to
use
blink
sure
I
am,
but
also
I'm
going
to
use
a
subframe
selector
and
use
that
to
select
it.
B
B
How
I
I
seem
to
have
avoided
some
of
those
issues.
I
also
don't
use.
Well,
I
guess
it's
subframe
selector
for
the
subtitle,
I'm
getting
some
sort
of
weighted
average,
but
I
don't
do
normalization
either
because
of
where
I
am.
I
don't
really
need
to
do
that,
because
I'm
always
hovering
around
portal
two
and
a
half
three
stars
as
far
as
the
scene
goes
up
here,
with
the
transparency
and
whatnot.
B
B
G
G
G
Okay,
good,
so
I've
lost
you
guys,
but
I'll
talk.
So
this
is
my.
This
is
a
transition
photo
for
me.
I've
used
the
refractor.
You
know
560
millimeter
refractor
exclusively
until
about
a
month
or
two
ago,
when
glenn
lent
me
a
8-inch
rc,
and
so
this
is
the
only
picture,
but
I'm
happy
with
it.
The
first
picture
and
only
picture
I've
taken
with
you
know
something
with
a
longer
focal
lens.
So
this
is
a
1600,
millimeter
or
so
focal
length.
It
has
this
odd
thing.
G
I
can't
explain
where
the
bright
stars
have
more
than
four
lines,
but
whatever
something
I'll
figure.
Well,
I'm
not
going
to
keep
that
refractor
of
that
reflector
anyway.
G
A
A
We
did
it,
it
did,
you
know
fit
in
lightroom
a
minute.
You
know.
G
Okay,
we'll
just
stick
with
lightroom,
it's
funny,
because
it's
sort
of
odd
on
my
screen,
but
I
don't
care
okay.
So
there
you
go
so
it's
the
needle
and
yeah.
I
mean
you
know
my
first
shot
and
things
took
a
while
to
understand
why
the
long
focal
length
was
different
and
all
the
mistakes
you
know
like.
I
went
back
a
few
years
and
started
making
the
kind
of
mistakes
I
made.
G
You
know
in
the
beginning.
That's
one
of
the
things
I
wanted
to
mention
to.
I
forget
your
name,
the
guy
who
was
talking
about
bringing
kids
and
who
did
as
astrometry
is
he's
still
there
yeah
yeah
yeah.
It's
I'll
tell
you
my
advice.
Is
it's
it's
a
difficult
hobby,
it's
well
worth
pursuing
and
sticking
with,
but
it
isn't
the
simplest
thing
to
get
going
in
the
beginning.
G
So
you
know
expect
a
few
bumps
on
the
road
in
the
beginning.
That
was
my
experience
in
the
beginning
and
then
I
had
a
lot
of
smooth
sailing.
Then
I
borrowed
this
telescope
and
you
know
it
took
me
a
few
weeks
till
I
got
back
to
where
I
was
so
that
a
few
weeks
instead
of
a
few
you
know
six
months
like
in
the
beginning.
I
can't
complain.
I
made
mistakes.
Like
you
know
my
my
plate.
Solving
wasn't
working
well
duh,
I
didn't
have
any
of
the
small.
G
You
know
sized
solver
files
loaded
because
with
my
refractor
you
know
with
a
one
and
a
half
degree
field
of
view,
you
don't
need
things
that
are
20
arc
minutes
and
all
of
a
sudden.
Now
I
did
anyway
there
you
have
it
so
needle
galaxy,
oh
by
the
way.
Another
funny
thing
and
just
an
anecdote
of
this
story
is
you
know
it's
sort
of
nice
that
you
get
that
those
dust
lanes
in
the
needle
right.
G
I
mean
this,
isn't
you
know
picture
of
the
day
or
anything,
but
I
was
happy
with
it.
But
the
funny
thing
is:
is
the
subs?
You
know
they
just
look
like
you
know
like
a
white
two
white
things
with
dark
in
between,
and
you
don't
see
that
dust
at
all
on
the
subs
to
really
have
to
integrate.
Before
you
see
something
like
that
which
was
comical
to
me
and
I
look
at
these
subs
and
I
go
that's
weird-
I'm
doing
something
wrong,
but
it
integrated
just
fine.
G
But
you're
gonna
have
to
explain
why
these
stars
over
here
have
all
those
extra
points
anyway
go
ahead.
A
Well,
they,
the
diffraction
spikes,
are
normal
for
an
rc,
but.
A
A
If
you
did,
if
you
did
on
separate
nights,
I
think
your
diffraction
spikes
might
not
match
up.
Maybe
oh.
G
A
A
M
Hey
bruce,
this
is
marcel.
I
have
a
question
hey.
I
joined
several
of
these
meetings.
I
really
learned
a
lot
and
I
I
love
listening
to
you
guys
and
see
that
you
have
very
similar
problems
to
what
I
have
so
I
was
working
on
a
project.
I
recently
also
got
into
3d
printing,
and
so
I
I
noticed
that
you
generally
don't
find
button
of
masks
for
like
really
small
focal
lengths
and
I
see
glenn.
M
M
M
You
know
angle
that
you
go
for,
and
but
nobody
tells
you
really
what
the
distance
between
the
spikes
should
be
between
the
these
things
should
be,
and
the
online
generators
for
these
normally
break
for
short
focal
lengths.
They
don't
really
work
very
well,
so
just
wanted
to
check
if
anyone
has
done
something
with
it
before.
E
So
the
good
news
is
that
there's
something
that
works
really
well
and
the
bad
news
is
it's
for
sale
versus
something
that
you
print.
So
I'm
gonna
paste
it
in
the
okay
chat
here.
So
it's
a
laser
etched.
E
Yeah,
so
that's
for
so
for
what
I
did
was
I
figured
out
what
my
biggest
dslr
lens
diameter
was
physical
diameter.
Not
the
you
know,
so
it
was
like
72.
I
think
so.
I
bought
a
an
85
millimeter
one
of
these
and
a
filter
holder,
and
then
I
just
use
that
same
one
on
all
the
different
camera
lenses
that
I
have
real
quick.
I.
G
M
M
M
B
F
B
Could
be
used
and
that
would
help
it
out.
The
other
thing
is:
have
you
tried
using
backyard
eos
to
display
your
images
on
there
because
it
does
an
automatic
stretch
and
it's
very
easy
to
focus
with
a
baton
off
mast
using
backyard
eos
on
a
bright
star?
B
If
you
do
want
to
go
to
a
fairly
advised
star
to
focus,
I
have
a
commercial
bass
and
off
match
that
I
got
for
my
11
inch
and
it
works
okay,
but
if
it
had
three
times
the
number
of
slots
it
would
be
able
to
work
much
better
on
a
star,
so
wouldn't
that
wouldn't
be
necessary
to
have
to
go
hunting
for
fighter
star.
So
that's
sort
of
my
experience.
I
cut
my
baton
off
mask
out
of
the
for
sale,
sign
from
the
hardware
store
with
an
exacto
knife.
B
D
There
was
also
another
option
for
small
apertures,
but
it
doesn't
work
with
the
3d
printer.
It's
you
can
laser
engrave
a
bath
nut
mask
from
a
piece
of
clear
acrylic
like
this
one.
B
H
I
have
I
have
instead
printed
3d
printers
from
my
for
my
80
millimeters
to
to
mask
that
this
one
is
a
double
of
line
of
this
one.
So
that's
openscad
program.
It's
worked
very
well
as
fully
parametric
parameters.
A
I've
tried
some
bat
knob
masks
in
the
past
with
some
mixed
mixed
success.
I
guess
you'd
say
because
they
didn't
stay
up
and
you
know
if
you
have
support.
I
guess
maybe
that
makes
a
big
difference,
but
we're
do
it
flat
on
the
bottom
right.
H
H
Something
now
I
have
no
way
no
way
to
to
point
out.
What's
the
openscad
tinggivers
things
is
that
I
used,
but
I
will
put
in
the
the
notes.
M
H
Parameterized-
and
you
can
see
it's
a
little
less
little
more
than
one
millimeter,
the
the
white
and
black
area.
Yeah
is
this
for
the
classical
80
st
short
tube
400
millimeter
focal
length,
8
millimeter
opening.
So
that's
quite
we.
E
F
M
H
So
yeah
for
for
these
kind
of
things,
you
have
to
go
on
openscad,
because
you
have
the
reputability
the
program,
interface,
math,
all
the
things
that,
instead
with
other
cad
that
are
not
so,
let's
say,
involved
with
the
vertical
on
the
3d
printer.
A
H
F
M
To
say
thank
you.
This
is
very
helpful,
so
I
will
try
to
get
it
as
narrow,
as
this
printer
can
do
and
see.
If
that
that
helps
and
francesco
what
you
showed,
the
the
transparent
one.
I
already
you
know,
I
love
the
william
optics
build-in
betting
of
mask
and
they
are
also
transparent.
So
I
think
that's
also
part
of
the.
M
Why
they
are
so
good
is
because
they
are
transparent.
Let's
see
if
you
know
there
are
transparent
printing
materials.
Let's
maybe
I
will
experiment
with
that
as
well.
Well,.
E
I
wondered
if
you
could
lay
down
so
start
with
a
transparent
base.
That's
already
printed,
I
mean
you,
know
the
commercial
and
then
use
the
printer
to
to
print
the
material
print
these
lines
on
it.
If
you
can
get
it
to
stick
yeah.
Oh,
that's
a
good
point:
yeah
yeah,
yeah,
yeah.
B
E
Well,
you
could
four
to
six
hundred
dollars.
I
think
for.
E
F
E
F
Off
mask
yes,
this
is
this
is
85
millimeter,
and
what
I've
done
here
is
I've
put
little
felt
pads
on
it,
and
this
just
fits
over
the
I
just
put
it
on
the
I'm,
not
g
good.
At
using
this
camera.
I
can
see
that
anyway,
little
felt
pads
to
keep
it
from
falling
off
of
the
lens
hood
yeah.
That
is,
and
that
is
so
quick
compare.
I
I
didn't.
I
didn't
buy
the
filter
holder
because
I
said
well.
F
First,
I
want
to
see
if
this
works,
so
I
bought
the
the
lonely
speck
mask
and
I
said
I'll
just
hold
this
up,
so
I
held
it
up
in
front
of
the
lens
that
worked
fine,
and
so
I
I
then
I
put
these
little
pieces
of
felt
little
felt
feet
four
for
each
size
of
of
lens
hood.
E
Well,
the
the
filter
holder
has
a
set
screws
to
where
you
can
take
off
just
a
part
of
it.
So
the
the
bulk
of
the
filter
holder
stays
on
the
lens,
while
you're
doing
your
astrophotography
and
you
just
sort
of
put
in
the
you
know
put
in
the
filter
with
one
with
one
screw
so
that
you
don't
mess
up
your
focus
after
you
after
you've
achieved
it.
But
yeah
I
mean
that's
a
that's
a
great
solution,
the
the
filter
holder.
E
You
know
I
have
different
step
down
rings
for
all
the
different
sizes
of
of
lenses
that
I
have
or
step
up
rings.
I
guess
so
that's
how
I
solved
the
problem
of
it
being
different
sizes
and
stuff,
but.
F
Well,
it's
a
wonderful
about
enough
mask
and
the
nice
thing
if
you
go
to
his
website,
he's
got
a
table
there.
That
will
tell
you
for
each
focal
length
for
each
f
number.
Is
this
going
to
work
for
you
or
is
it
not,
and
he
really
has
a
good
numerical
prediction
as
to
whether
it
works
and
it
works
very,
very
well.
E
E
A
All
right,
good
question
marcel
thanks.
Anybody
else
have
anything
they
wanted
to
add.
H
Or
discuss
yeah,
just
one
last
thing
for
marcel
also,
I
will
sorry
I
can.
I
cannot
be
more
precise
right
now,
because
I
am
on
the
phone
and
not
at
my
pc,
but
there
are
also
very
interesting
little
program,
free
online
batting
of
the
screen
grabbing
and
that
that
will
help
you
to
focus
because
you
can
enter
in
those
program.
H
What
are
your
parameters
for
your
lance
and
at
that
point
they
give
you
the
the
the
critical
focus
zone
and
the
let's
say,
read
the
grab
the
screen
and
read
the
position
of
the
of
the
center
diffraction
spike
respect
of
the
two,
and
so
you
you
are
able
to
let's
say
to
achieve
a
better
focus
that
all
just
ballparking
with
your
high,
especially
with
my
eyes.
H
A
Glenn
you
had
you
wanted
to
mention
some
upcoming
stuff.
You
know,
we've
already
talked
a
little
bit
about
it,
but
if
you
want
to
touch
base.
E
Yes,
well
yeah,
so
been
working
with
some
of
the
visual
folks
and
the
program
leaders
for
the
the
visual
public
outreach
star
party.
E
So
the
club
traditionally
had
a
couple
times
a
month
what
they
called
the
in-town
star
party,
which
is
at
hogey
park
in
san
jose
and
then
what
they
called
starry
nights
in
cooperation
with
the
open
space
authority
at
rancho,
canada
de
oro
on
the
three-quarter
moon
saturdays,
but
covid
has
messed
all
that
up
and
hoagie
park
has
remodeled
their
parking
light
system
to
where
we
no
longer
have
control
over
the
parking
light,
the
lights
in
the
in
the
parking,
so
that
has
to
be
figured
out.
E
But
so
anyway,
as
I
as
I
mentioned
earlier,
I've
been
working
on
ways
different
modalities
to
share
from
a
smartphone
from
a
tablet
from
a
computer.
E
E
You
know
out
in
the
in
the
wild
with
no
prerequisites
right,
so
they
just
show
up
with
their
devices
and
aim
their
phone
at
a
qr
code
to
join
a
local
wi-fi
that
we
set
up
and
then
each
station
you
know
what
what
would
have
been
each
telescope
down
the
road.
A
star
party
would
have
their
own
little
qr
code
that
you
could
point
your
phone
at
to
to
see
what
they're
doing
on
their
on
their
telescope
so
had
some
pretty
good
learnings
and
the
the
price
went
way
up.
E
So
I
started
with
you
know
little
third
inch
sensor,
one
shot
color
cameras,
and
that
proved
to
be
too
challenging
to
get
on
the
sensor
going
from
an
eyepiece
to
to
the
camera
for
the
visual
observers
without
without
doing
any
plate
solving
or
anything
so
we're
looking
at
the
I'm
gonna
mess
up
the
name
now
francesco.
What
was
your
camera
again?
E
E
So
that's
a
700
camera
instead
of
you
know
three
four
hundred
dollars
and
then
also,
I
think,
a
quality
flip
mirror
with
a
lighted.
Reticle
eyepiece
will
be
required
as
well.
So,
but
you
know
it's
been
so,
we've
been
out
in
the
field
twice
and
it's
been
a
real
learning.
Experience
like
I
was
all
hot
on
these
qr
codes
and
I
figured
out
how
to
mount
them
on
a
mic
stand
with
a
guitar
pick
holder
and
all
this
stuff,
and
then
somebody
said
well.
E
What
are
you
gonna
do
because
it's
night
and
people-
and
I
hadn't
even
thought
of
the
fact
that
you
know
these
things
were
weren't
your
cameras
weren't,
going
to
be
able
to
see
it
at
night,
so
embarrassing.
But
so
now
we
have
backlit
signs
right.
So
and
now
we
have
red
backlit
signs,
and
so
it's
been
a
it's
been
a
learning
experience
so
yeah.
E
So
there's
there's
a
bunch
of
different
modalities
that
we've
got
working
now
so
like
from
as
simple
as
you
know,
a
smartphone
adapter
that
mounts
to
an
eyepiece
to
where
you're
you're,
just
taking
pictures
with
your
smartphone
and
a
way
to
share
that
to
people's
devices
we
figured
out
and,
like
I
said,
then,
the
the
streaming
and
using
raspberry
pi's
to
do
stacking
live
stacking
and,
with
you
know,
the
larger
sensor
cameras
or
we
did.
E
We
also
did
a
dslr
last
time
because
the
club
has
a
couple
dslr's
banging
around
from
when
I
was
doing
doing
that
stuff
with
dslrs,
and
so
we
were
did
some
live
stacking
with
with
those
apc
aps-c
crop
sensors,
so
those
are
even
bigger
than
the
the
four-thirds.
E
E
You
know
color
ring
nebula
out
of
it
last
weekend,
so
that
was
good,
so
yeah
I
want
to
go
when
when
we
do
these
workshops
and
clinics
or
well
the
workshops
I
mean
for
imaging,
I'm
hoping
that
some
of
you
will
volunteer
to
stream
your
your
screens
and
I
have
instructions
for
using
obs,
studio
and
hls
format
and
a
web
server
to
stream
to
smart
phones
without
the
need
for
a
client
of
any
kind.
E
They
just
use
their
web
browser
so
and
just
via
qr
code
so
and
the
the
the
infrastructure
you
know
in
terms
of
the
router
and
all
that
stuff
is
is,
and
the
batteries
and
all
that
stuff
is
worked
out
too.
So
good
progress
on
all
that
yeah.
So,
basically
the
the
visual
guys.
Now
they
the
program
leads
just
need
to
go
back
and
and
decide.
E
So
I'm
gonna
the
next
board
meeting,
which
is
coming
up
here
in
a
week
or
so
I'm
gonna,
you
know
be
hopefully
getting
approval
to
to
go,
buy
the
the
gear
so
we'll
have
probably
like
five
kits
for
the
visual
folks
and
two
sets
of
routers
and
inverters,
so
that
the
visual
side
will
have
a
set
and
we'll
have
a
a
set
for
imaging.
E
So
yeah
and
bruce
one
of
the
learnings
was
just
just
for
them.
Just
go
by
a
inverter
battery
all
in
one
lithium
ion
whatever
all-in-one
power
station
fangrass.
So
they
don't
have
to
worry
about
batteries
and
charging
and
all
that
stuff.
A
So
sounds
good
yep,
any
other
questions
or
anything
else.
A
Else
wanted
to
go
over
nope,
okay.
Well,
we
will
be
back.
I
we'll
be
hosting
next
month
and
we'll
see
you
then
hopefully,
okay,
thanks
everybody
for
coming.